You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

1,885 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,361 Views
16 Pages

18 January 2023

This study includes China and 197 countries from 1995 to 2019 as the research subjects. It considers trade in cultural products and inbound tourism as proxy variables of cultural communication and the visitor economy to analyze cultural communication...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,714 Views
22 Pages

An International Investigation of the Prevalence of Negative Visitor Behaviour in the Zoo

  • Courtney Collins,
  • Yotam Barr,
  • Sean McKeown,
  • Juan Scheun,
  • Claudia Tay and
  • Ruth O’Riordan

18 August 2023

Negative visitor behaviour is an understudied area of zoo research, even though negative actions can have serious implications for animal welfare. This research project investigated the prevalence of negative visitor behaviours at four different zoos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,766 Views
20 Pages

14 November 2021

Effective maintenance of ancient buildings is paid more and more attention worldwide. Many ancient buildings with high inheritance value were gradually destroyed, especially for murals in the open tombs. The bioaerosol particles (BPs) are the major s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,247 Views
20 Pages

28 October 2024

Informal green spaces (IGSs) play an essential role in enhancing urban well-being by offering restorative environments, yet the impact of visitor behaviors on perceived restorativeness (PR) remains underexplored. This study investigates how different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,489 Views
21 Pages

Visitor Counting and Monitoring in Forests Using Camera Traps: A Case Study from Bavaria (Southern Germany)

  • Gerd Lupp,
  • Valerie Kantelberg,
  • Bernhard Förster,
  • Carolina Honert,
  • Johannes Naumann,
  • Tim Markmann and
  • Stephan Pauleit

13 July 2021

A variety of counting methods exist to analyze visitor numbers of outdoor settings such as national parks, recreation areas and urban green spaces, with sensor-based approaches being the most frequently applied. In this paper, we describe the applica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,091 Views
30 Pages

Despite the growing popularity of Chinese gardens, few studies have explored Chinese garden tourism and the relationship between garden space and visitor behavior. Addressing this gap, this study examines the correlations between spatial attributes a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,699 Views
20 Pages

Influence of Cultural Background on Visitor Segments’ Tourist Destination Image: A Case Study of Barcelona and Chinese Tourists

  • Mingge Tian,
  • Gemma Cànoves,
  • Yujing Chu,
  • Jaume Font-Garolera and
  • José María Prat Forga

11 June 2021

Tourists from different cultural backgrounds have different perceptions of the image of a tourist destination. This paper aims to investigate tourist destination image (TDI) from a national cultural perspective and to see whether there exists the inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,346 Views
21 Pages

Assessing Animal Welfare in Animal-Visitor Interactions in Zoos and Other Facilities. A Pilot Study Involving Giraffes

  • Simona Normando,
  • Ilaria Pollastri,
  • Daniela Florio,
  • Linda Ferrante,
  • Elisabetta Macchi,
  • Valentina Isaja and
  • Barbara De Mori

30 August 2018

In recent years, awareness of the controversial aspects connected with wild animal-visitor interactions (AVIs) in zoos and other facilities has increased due to cultural changes. Therefore, the need to apply transparent procedures to evaluate AVIs pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,699 Views
21 Pages

How Much Do We Care About Cultural Heritage? A Rasch Scale Validation Study Among Young Adults

  • Manuele Veggi,
  • Alessandro von Gal,
  • Laura Piccardi,
  • Sofia Pescarin and
  • Raffaella Nori

8 August 2025

Research in museum studies, heritage science, and cultural tourism highlights the “care theory” as a key framework for understanding the relationship between citizens and cultural heritage. Assessing the “sense of care” toward...

  • Article
  • Open Access
473 Views
42 Pages

20 December 2025

In the context of rapid urbanization, the connection between humans and nature has progressively diminished. As an essential approach to fostering public ecological awareness and well-being, nature education requires greater integration into urban gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,476 Views
25 Pages

The Characteristics of Visitor Behavior and Driving Factors in Urban Mountain Parks: A Case Study of Fuzhou, China

  • Shiyuan Fan,
  • Jingkai Huang,
  • Chengfei Gao,
  • Yuxiang Liu,
  • Shuang Zhao,
  • Wenqiang Fang,
  • Chengyu Ran,
  • Jiali Jin and
  • Weicong Fu

29 August 2024

Previous studies have focused on the linear relationship between recreation behavior and environmental variables. However, to inform the planning and design of recreational spaces, it is essential to understand the factors that contribute to differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,288 Views
31 Pages

25 August 2023

Ancient manuscripts are precious and fragile objects, preserved in libraries, museums, and archives. Some of them are masterpieces, made with several materials and insights, but generally they are not accessible to wide communities of users. The purp...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
11,283 Views
34 Pages

Experience design, both in real and in virtual museums, is very complex to be planned, even more when digital contents are juxtaposed to real collections. Researchers in this field, curators, creatives and software developers must work together in or...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,564 Views
27 Pages

Interpretive signs are the silent ambassadors of geosites and serve a diverse audience. The primary aim of this study is to develop signs for geosites targeted at two unique groups of geotourists. A conceptual multidisciplinary geotourist typology is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,566 Views
27 Pages

19 March 2025

This study investigates the impact of digital transformation on visitor satisfaction, engagement, and recommendation intentions at World Heritage Sites in Chinese coastal cities. A survey-based quantitative research design was employed, collecting da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,183 Views
17 Pages

13 January 2023

The most valuable protected natural areas, including national parks, are subjected to the increased visitors count and density, threatening the environmental sustainability and biodiversity conservation. To establish a basis for land management to mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
1,556 Views
29 Pages

The Display Makes a Difference: A Mobile Eye Tracking Study on the Perception of Art before and after a Museum’s Rearrangement

  • Luise Reitstätter,
  • Hanna Brinkmann,
  • Thiago Santini,
  • Eva Specker,
  • Zoya Dare,
  • Flora Bakondi,
  • Anna Miscená,
  • Enkelejda Kasneci,
  • Helmut Leder and
  • Raphael Rosenberg

There is increasing awareness that the perception of art is affected by the way it is presented. In 2018, the Austrian Gallery Belvedere redisplayed its permanent collection. Our multidisciplinary team seized this opportunity to investigate the viewi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,881 Views
22 Pages

21 August 2025

Exhibition design in museum environments serves as a vital mechanism for enhancing cultural engagement, enriching visitor experience, and promoting heritage preservation. Despite the growing number of museums, improvements in exhibition quality remai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,548 Views
15 Pages

11 October 2022

Forest-based destinations rely on quality forest landscapes as a critical resource, and recently the use of psychophysiological techniques that monitor the electrophysiological responses of the brain has gained research attention in forest landscape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,648 Views
24 Pages

In the era of big data, the rapid proliferation of user-generated content enriched with geolocations offers new perspectives and datasets for probing the spatiotemporal dynamics of tourist mobility. Mining large-scale geospatial traces has become cen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,461 Views
26 Pages

12 August 2025

The Sixth Assessment Report of the IPCC highlights that global surface temperatures have risen by 1.1 °C above pre-industrial levels, with a marked increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events in hot–humid regions. Buildin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,825 Views
19 Pages

14 October 2024

The early detection of the acute deterioration of escalating illness severity is crucial for effective patient management and can significantly impact patient outcomes. Ambient sensing technology, such as computer vision, may provide real-time inform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,196 Views
22 Pages

22 September 2023

Rapid urbanization has made urban forest scenes scarce resources, leading to a surge in the demand for high-quality rural forest scenes as alternative outdoor recreation spaces. Previous studies mainly applied survey methods, focusing on visitors&rsq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,077 Views
16 Pages

Psychological Pathways to Ocean Conservation: A Study of Marine Mammal Park Visitors

  • João Neves,
  • Jean-Christophe Giger,
  • João Oliveira,
  • Leonor Pacheco,
  • Guilherme Gonçalves,
  • Ana A. Silva and
  • Inês Costa

1 August 2024

This study investigated the psychological constructs related to ocean conservation among visitors to a marine mammal park in Portugal. A survey was conducted with 335 adult visitors, assessing value orientations, awareness of ocean vulnerability, att...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,824 Views
16 Pages

28 August 2022

Soundscape perception is increasingly recognized as an important part of landscape preference and environmental experience. However, few studies have juxtaposed visual landscape preference and soundscape preference to compare their contributions to o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,675 Views
12 Pages

Visitor effect studies have had inconsistent results, due in part to the inability to control for all confounding variables such as time of day, seasonal weather patterns, and so forth. This study represents the first instance where chimpanzee (Pan t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,851 Views
17 Pages

13 May 2022

The provision of high-quality national park tourism services depends on an understanding of the role of the national park brand in visitors’ decision-making on visiting parks. The consideration of forest recreation and park brand awareness not...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,797 Views
15 Pages

Virtual Reality-Based Alcohol Prevention: The Results of a Cross-Sectional Study with Visitors of an Art Exhibition

  • Robert Hrynyschyn,
  • Sergej Kucenko,
  • Patricia Bianca Lyk,
  • Gunver Majgaard,
  • Susanne Rockweiler,
  • Sara Stehr and
  • Christiane Stock

18 October 2024

Virtual reality (VR) can help to prevent alcohol consumption by simulating peer pressure. While existing VR applications for adolescents are primarily tested in schools, expanding them to museums and art galleries offers setting-specific benefits and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,400 Views
19 Pages

27 February 2025

Zoos play dual roles in wildlife conservation and in providing recreational experiences for visitors in urban green spaces. However, the impacts of thermal environments on both visitor comfort and captive animal welfare remain unexplored, which is an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,324 Views
21 Pages

A low-cost light detection and ranging (LiDAR) device has several advantages including being able to perform a wide range of angle measurements, less privacy concerns, and robustness to illumination variance owing to its use of infrared (IR) light. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
725 Views
26 Pages

Visitors’ Perceptions and Valuation of Cultural Ecosystem Services in Three Urban Wetlands of Bogotá, Colombia: A Mixed-Methods Study

  • Victor Fabian Forero Ausique,
  • Diana Cristina Díaz Guevara,
  • Juan Sebastián Chiriví Salomón and
  • Silvana Daniela Forero

31 October 2025

Urban wetlands provide cultural ecosystem services (CES) that are essential to human well-being. However, their study remains limited in Colombia and across Latin America, particularly in terms of quantitative assessments of CES in urban ecosystems....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,167 Views
19 Pages

Bridging Visitors’ and Residents’ Perspectives in Destination Planning: A Sustainability and Governance Case Study of Piraeus Port

  • Nikolaos Georgopoulos,
  • Ioannis Katsanakis,
  • Evangelia Kopanaki,
  • Sotirios Varelas,
  • Asterios Stroumpoulis,
  • Ioannis Anastasopoulos,
  • Chryssoula Konstantopoulou,
  • Nikoletta Klada and
  • Georgios Tsoupros

Tourism planning in port cities faces the dual challenge of maximizing economic benefits while mitigating environmental and social pressures. This study examines the case of Piraeus, Greece, by integrating insights from both visitors and residents to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,214 Views
12 Pages

Preferences of Young Adult Visitors to Manor Parks in South Poland: A Study on Ecosystem Services and Scenic Quality

  • Beata Fornal-Pieniak,
  • Agnieszka Mandziuk,
  • Dagmara Stangierska,
  • Stanisław Parzych and
  • Pedro Miguel Ramos Arsénio

24 January 2023

Manor parks are characteristic cultural features in Polish agricultural landscapes. About 10,000 manor parks are estimated to exist in Poland, and due to their high natural, historic and scenic value, these features represent potential in terms of ec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,936 Views
26 Pages

11 December 2023

Sensory perception of forests is closely related to human health and well-being. Based on attention recovery theory and stress relief theory, this paper investigates the influence of sensory perception of forests on visitors’ restoration effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
8,973 Views
15 Pages

28 July 2019

Providing memorable tourism experiences (MTEs) plays a crucial role in determining the competitiveness and sustainability of a destination for not only the business sector, but also the environment. Therefore, destination managers face a challenge in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,107 Views
20 Pages

Exploring National Park Visitors’ Judgements from Social Media: The Case Study of Plitvice Lakes National Park

  • Carlotta Sergiacomi,
  • Dijana Vuletić,
  • Alessandro Paletto,
  • Elena Barbierato and
  • Claudio Fagarazzi

3 May 2022

This study aims to conduct a survey of visitor reviews of the Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia to detect strengths and weaknesses of the park. In total, 15,673 reviews written in the period between 2007 and 2021 were scraped from the social me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,636 Views
20 Pages

22 September 2023

Tourism is one of the world’s most affected sectors by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This article deals with the assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on the visitation of the South Moravian Region, including important cultural and natura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,526 Views
20 Pages

15 May 2023

Problems such as global environmental pollution and climate change have made the public’s desire for nature and closeness to greenery increasingly strong amid rapid urbanization. Improving the ability of experiential environmental interpretatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,305 Views
28 Pages

25 October 2024

This article takes representative uncultivated riverfront internet-famous sites (uncultivated RIFSs) in Changsha city, China, as an example to explore the internal mechanism of their formation and finds that they are closely related to the “urb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
940 Views
26 Pages

12 November 2025

In the context of urban cultural heritage tourism, this study examines how visitors’ expectations and perceptions contribute to satisfaction and loyalty. We develop and validate an integrative model using structural equation modeling (SEM) on d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,373 Views
18 Pages

28 September 2023

Location-based AR games have been discussed as a promising means of providing visitors with meaningful experiences at cultural heritage sites, with great potential to enhance users’ positive emotions and well-being. This research created a conc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,142 Views
11 Pages

Zoos strive to create experiences that inspire positive feelings toward animals which lead to conservation behaviors in their visitors. However, concerns regarding the welfare of animals living in zoos present a challenge in creating positive zoo exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,824 Views
25 Pages

A Study on Identifying the Spatial Characteristic Factors of Traditional Streets Based on Visitor Perception: Yuanjia Village, Shaanxi Province

  • Yixin Liu,
  • Zhimin Li,
  • Yixin Tian,
  • Bo Gao,
  • Simin Wang,
  • Yingtao Qi,
  • Zejing Zou,
  • Xuanlin Li and
  • Ruqin Wang

The street spaces in tourist-oriented traditional villages served both the daily lives of villagers and the leisure activities of tourists. However, due to insufficient understanding of the spatial characteristics and under-exploration of spatial gen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,988 Views
21 Pages

Effects of Landscape and Local Factors on the Diversity of Flower-Visitor Groups under an Urbanization Gradient, a Case Study in Wuhan, China

  • Mengyu He,
  • Nan Ran,
  • Huiqian Jiang,
  • Zemin Han,
  • Yuanyong Dian,
  • Xiaoxia Li,
  • Dong Xie,
  • Peter A. Bowler and
  • Hui Wang

11 March 2022

Urbanization is one of the primary forces driving worldwide pollinator decline. Moderate urban expansion with appropriate green space planning can help in maintaining pollinator diversity and pollination service. We investigated the relative effects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,658 Views
17 Pages

3 March 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, urban forest parks are becoming increasingly significant for recreation and relaxation, not just for urban residents but also for tourists. This study empirically examined the structural relationships among first-time vi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,729 Views
11 Pages

6 May 2024

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are considered to be one of the biggest health problems as they continue to be an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. They cannot be completely prevented, but their incidence can be significan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,390 Views
30 Pages

18 February 2022

This study focuses on “digital learning sheets” by exploring the effects of different design strategies of the digital learning sheet on visitors’ motivation and learning outcomes. This study chose the woodcraft themed exhibition as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,148 Views
11 Pages

Hand Hygiene Knowledge, Perception, and Practices among Domestic Visitors to the Prophet’s Mosque in Al Madinah City Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Hashim A. Mahdi,
  • Hamza M. Assaggaf,
  • Mohammad Alfelali,
  • Omar B. Ahmed,
  • Radi Alsafi,
  • Ramon Z. Shaban,
  • Robert Booy and
  • Harunor Rashid

This study aimed to assess hand hygiene knowledge, perception, and practices of visitors to the Prophet’s Mosque in Al Madinah City, Saudi Arabia. Using a self-administered electronic questionnaire, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,858 Views
14 Pages

12 January 2021

In the field of cultural tourism, museums have been pioneers in focusing on visitors with disabilities. They have used inclusive orientation to offer the kind of memorable and satisfying experiences that are so beneficial to a group at constant risk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,698 Views
16 Pages

Mapping Visitors Experiences—A Case Study on Selected Airbnb Datasets in Southern Europe

  • Alexandru Rusu,
  • Oana Mihaela Stoleriu,
  • Marinela Istrate and
  • Octavian Groza

1 April 2025

The study of visitor experiences incorporating user-generated content from accommodation platforms is a distinct trend in the geography of tourism. Our research aims to better understand how this content can be instrumentalized in order to assess the...

of 38