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4,336 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,422 Views
21 Pages

29 September 2024

In response to the challenges of bearing fault diagnosis under small sample sizes and variable operating conditions, this paper proposes a novel method based on the two-dimensional analysis of vibration acceleration signals and a Multi-Task Condition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,087 Views
23 Pages

15 May 2023

In industrial production, the effective and reliable performance of hydraulic systems is closely associated with product quality, personal safety, economic efficiency, etc. It is of utmost significance to perform the health status evaluation of syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,092 Views
24 Pages

4 March 2022

Vibration analysis is an established method for fault detection and diagnosis of rolling element bearings. However, it is an expert oriented exercise. To relieve the experts, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques such as deep neural netw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,857 Views
21 Pages

11 October 2017

Condition monitoring (CM) is used to assess the health status of wind turbines (WT) by detecting turbine failure and predicting maintenance needs. However, fluctuating operating conditions cause variations in monitored features, therefore increasing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,463 Views
16 Pages

Penetration of variable energy resource (VER) is limited by voltage constraints in distribution systems. Hence, distributed energy storage systems (ESS) have been considered to be a promising solution owing to their fast and flexible control capabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,919 Views
17 Pages

Prognostics and Health Management of the Robotic Servo-Motor under Variable Operating Conditions

  • Hyewon Lee,
  • Izaz Raouf,
  • Jinwoo Song,
  • Heung Soo Kim and
  • Soobum Lee

12 January 2023

A robot is essential in many industrial and manufacturing facilities due to its efficiency, accuracy, and durability. However, continuous use of the robotic system can result in various component failures. The servo motor is one of the critical compo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,574 Views
17 Pages

13 July 2021

This paper presents the use of artificial neural networks in diagnosing the technical condition of drive systems operating under variable conditions. The effects of temperature and load variations on the values of diagnostic parameters were considere...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,536 Views
15 Pages

2 July 2019

The loading-to-flow diagram is a widely used classical method for the preliminary design of radial turbines. This study improves this method to optimize the design of radial turbines in the early design phase under variable operating conditions. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
157 Views
46 Pages

29 January 2026

As bearings are critical mechanical components, their actual operating conditions exhibit notable dynamic complexity. Multiple factors—including rotational speed fluctuations, sudden load changes, and environmental disturbances—interact i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,336 Views
20 Pages

24 February 2024

This study presents a novel event-triggered relearning framework for neural network modeling, designed to improve prediction precision in dynamic stochastic complex industrial systems under non-stationary and variable conditions. Firstly, a sliding w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,514 Views
25 Pages

11 January 2022

The prognostic is the key to the state-based maintenance of Francis turbine units (FTUs), which consists of performance state evaluation and degradation trend prediction. In practical engineering environments, there are three significant difficulties...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
412 Views
18 Pages

1 November 2025

The variable speed pump-turbine is usually used to adjust the rotational speed to improve the efficiency in turbine mode and change the input power in pump mode because its rotational speed can vary within a certain range. In order to explore the evo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,413 Views
25 Pages

11 May 2022

The stable operation of the Francis turbine unit (FTU) determines the safety of the hydropower plant and the energy grid. The traditional FTU performance evaluation methods with a fixed threshold cannot avoid the influence of variable operating condi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,641 Views
17 Pages

3 February 2024

In this study, a concentration overvoltage model that focuses on describing variable-temperature operating condition properties for PEMFCs is established. Sensitivity analysis and a quantification study of oxygen transport resistance are carried out...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
851 Views
23 Pages

28 July 2025

Industrial equipment fault diagnosis faces dual challenges: significant data distribution discrepancies caused by diverse operating conditions impair generalization capabilities, while underutilized spatio-temporal information from multi-source data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
405 Views
23 Pages

19 December 2025

Static voltage stability (SVS) is a critical aspect of the safe and efficient operation of electrical power systems (EPS), as it reflects the system’s ability to maintain adequate voltage levels in the face of progressive increases in demand un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
991 Views
16 Pages

21 March 2025

The brake system is a key system for the safe operation and stopping of trains. As a core component of brake systems, the brake actuation unit (BAU) is essential for slowing down or stopping trains, and faults in the BAU will affect the safety and ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,342 Views
19 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Grid-Connected Wind Turbine Generators

  • Henok Ayele Behabtu,
  • Thierry Coosemans,
  • Maitane Berecibar,
  • Kinde Anlay Fante,
  • Abraham Alem Kebede,
  • Joeri Van Mierlo and
  • Maarten Messagie

18 October 2021

The risk of oscillation of grid-connected wind turbine generators (WTGs) is well known, making it all the more important to understand the characteristics of different WTGs and analyze their performance so that the problems’ causes are identified and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,083 Views
21 Pages

Deep transfer learning tackles the challenge of fault diagnosis in rolling bearings across variable operating conditions, which is pivotal for intelligent bearing health management. Traditional transfer learning may not be able to adapt to the specif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,241 Views
26 Pages

27 July 2025

Rolling bearings serve as the most widely utilized general components in drive systems for rotating machinery, and they are susceptible to regular malfunctions. To address the performance degradation encountered by current convolutional neural networ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,872 Views
18 Pages

10 January 2025

The steel industry serves as a cornerstone of a nation’s industrial system, with sintering playing a pivotal role in the steelmaking process. In an effort to enhance the intelligence of the sintering process and improve production efficiency, n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,521 Views
25 Pages

29 April 2025

DFIG rotor windings face high stress and transients from back-to-back converters, causing inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) faults. Rapid rotor-side dynamics, combined with the unique capability of DFIG to operate in multiple modes, make the fault dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
762 Views
18 Pages

5 June 2025

The sensorless control of doubly fed induction machine (DFIM) rotor magnetic flux based on a model reference adaptive system (MRAS) is proposed to improve the reliability of a large-scale variable-speed pumped storage (VSPS) system and reduce operati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,835 Views
36 Pages

12 October 2021

An extensive survey of open literature reveals the need for a unifying approach for characterizing the degradation of tribo-pairs. This paper focuses on recent efforts made towards developing unified relationships for adhesive-type wear under unlubri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,924 Views
25 Pages

20 October 2023

This study analyzes the transient axial force of a centrifugal pump under variable operating conditions using wavelet analysis and a novel technique called windowed multi-resolution dynamic mode decomposition (wmrDMD). Numerically simulating the samp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
548 Views
27 Pages

28 November 2025

To address the challenges in identifying effective fault features and achieving sufficient diagnostic accuracy and robustness in variable-speed printing press bearings, where complex mixed-condition vibration signals exhibit non-stationarity, strong...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,647 Views
20 Pages

10 August 2019

Condition monitoring is used to assess the reliability and equipment efficiency of wind turbines. Feature extraction is an essential preprocessing step to achieve a high level of performance in condition monitoring. However, the fluctuating condition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,804 Views
21 Pages

22 December 2021

Statistical features extraction from bearing fault signals requires a substantial level of knowledge and domain expertise. Furthermore, existing feature extraction techniques are mostly confined to selective feature extraction methods namely, time-do...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,651 Views
19 Pages

8 July 2022

This paper investigates the effect of rotor-stator spacing and operating conditions on compressor performance and the rotor-stator interaction mechanism. We focus on the interaction between the rotor wake and the stator’s flow field through sev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,009 Views
25 Pages

16 May 2025

Currently, fixed-parameter proportional–integral–derivative (PID) control is widely adopted by the governor of hydropower units (HPUs), which causes regulation performance to deteriorate during variable operating conditions. To solve this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,087 Views
17 Pages

3 March 2020

The power flows in the unified power flow controller (UPFC) embedded system is mainly regulated by the two variables containing the magnitude and the phase angle of the output series inserted voltage (OSIV) of UPFC. Different value combinations of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
864 Views
35 Pages

8 April 2025

Reasonable planning and scheduling in low-carbon parks is conducive to coordinating and optimizing energy resources, saving total system costs, and improving equipment utilization efficiency. In this paper, the optimization study of a distributed pho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
741 Views
18 Pages

The Kelvin–Voigt–Brinkman–Forchheimer Equations with Non-Homogeneous Boundary Conditions

  • Evgenii S. Baranovskii,
  • Mikhail A. Artemov,
  • Sergey V. Ershkov and
  • Alexander V. Yudin

14 March 2025

We investigate the well-posedness of an initial boundary value problem for the Kelvin–Voigt–Brinkman–Forchheimer equations with memory and variable viscosity under a non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. A theorem about the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
1,829 Views
19 Pages

10 October 2024

In response to the problems of low control accuracy, single detection of operating parameters, and insufficient collaborative control of unmanned fertilization in field fertilization operations, this paper proposes an adaptive control strategy for fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,203 Views
21 Pages

Several Approaches for the Prediction of the Operating Modes of a Wind Turbine

  • Hannah Yun,
  • Ciprian Doru Giurcăneanu and
  • Gillian Dobbie

Growing concern about climate change has intensified efforts to use renewable energy, with wind energy highlighted as a growing source. It is known that wind turbines are characterized by distinct operating modes that reflect production efficiency. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,882 Views
20 Pages

28 September 2021

The impeller backside cavity (IBC) is a unique structure of centrifugal compressor in compressed air energy storage (CAES) systems, which affects the aerodynamic performance of centrifugal compressor, and the angle change of the downstream coupled ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
509 Views
31 Pages

27 November 2025

A single-plunger two-dimensional electro-hydraulic pump is an integrated unit in which a two-dimensional plunger pump is embedded inside the rotor of a permanent magnet synchronous motor, significantly improving the power density and power-to-weight...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,077 Views
23 Pages

Measurements and Prediction of Ash Deposition in a Cyclone-Fired Boiler Operating under Variable Load Conditions

  • Gautham Krishnamoorthy,
  • Evan Bloom,
  • Krishnamoorthy Viswanathan,
  • Shuchita Sanjay Patwardhan,
  • David John Stadem and
  • Steve Benson

23 November 2023

Measurements of ash deposition rates were made between the secondary superheater and reheater sections of a 450 MW cyclone-fired lignite boiler as the operational load varied from 33 to 100%. Significant reductions in deposition rates with a decrease...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,787 Views
12 Pages

Improvement of an Equivalent Circuit Model for Li-Ion Batteries Operating at Variable Discharge Conditions

  • Gabriele Maria Lozito,
  • Valentina Lucaferri,
  • Francesco Riganti Fulginei and
  • Alessandro Salvini

A real time simulation of battery conditions is an essential step in the development of energy harvesting devices. Since it is not possible to have a direct measurement, the battery information, such as the remaining charge, need to be estimated by m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
844 Views
15 Pages

23 July 2025

The inlet operating conditions of centrifugal compressors in natural gas storage reservoirs, as well as the natural gas composition, continuously vary over time, significantly impacting compressor performance. To analyze the influence of these factor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
230 Citations
10,476 Views
29 Pages

21 June 2013

A novel intelligent fault diagnosis method for motor roller bearings which operate under unsteady rotating speed and load is proposed in this paper. The pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution (PWVD) and the relative crossing information (RCI) methods are u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,746 Views
21 Pages

23 December 2023

Understanding the influence of environmental boundary parameters on the through-flow characteristics of two-stage supercharged centrifugal compressors is the key to maximizing the power recovery potential of diesel engines at high altitudes. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
307 Views
24 Pages

21 November 2025

Garlic is a labor-intensive underground crop in Republic of Korea, where harvesting and collection require substantial manual work. Although self-propelled garlic collectors have been introduced, most were developed empirically, and quantitative eval...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
732 Views
19 Pages

27 August 2025

In this paper, the concept of symmetry is utilized to inform the structural design of our multi-sensor fusion framework—that is, the hierarchical feature extraction and spatial–temporal correlation modeling exhibit symmetrical properties...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,147 Views
10 Pages

16 November 2024

In this work, we study the spectral properties of the Laplace operator with variable dependent boundary conditions in a disk. The boundary conditions include periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions as well as the generalized Samarskii–Ion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,524 Views
19 Pages

21 November 2022

The radial-outflow turbine has advantages due to its liquid-rich gas adaptability when applied in the Kalina ammonia-water cycle system. However, the operational conditions of the turbine often deviate from its design values due to changes of the hea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,020 Views
30 Pages

8 May 2025

Gearbox condition monitoring is essential for ensuring the reliability of power transmission systems. However, the existing methods are constrained by shallow feature extraction and unidirectional temporal modeling. To address these limitations, this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,199 Views
15 Pages

BearingCog: A Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method under Variable Operational Conditions

  • Lei Fu,
  • Zepeng Ma,
  • Debin Wu,
  • Jia Liu,
  • Fang Xu,
  • Qi Zhong and
  • Tiantian Zhu

22 May 2022

Rolling bearing is a pivotal component for rotating equipment, which has high failure rates. Bearing failure can cause the equipment to lose control or even casualties, resulting in significant economic losses. This article diagnoses the bearings in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,760 Views
19 Pages

27 March 2025

To address the challenge of low diagnostic accuracy in rolling bearing fault diagnosis under varying operating conditions, this paper proposes a novel method integrating the synchronized wavelet transform (SWT) with an enhanced Vision Transformer arc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,976 Views
24 Pages

Electric motors are indispensable electrical equipment in ships, with a wide range of applications. They can serve as auxiliary devices for propulsion, such as air compressors, anchor winches, and pumps, and are also used in propulsion systems; ensur...

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