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204 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
386 Views
20 Pages

Environmental Impact of PUR- and Polystyrene-Based Structural Insulated Panels

  • Klára Tóthné Szita,
  • Anita Terjék and
  • Viktoria Mannheim

20 February 2026

Polymer-based insulation materials are widely used to enhance the energy efficiency of buildings; however, their growing application raises concerns related to resource use and end-of-life management. Rigid polyurethane (PUR) foams are key core mater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
10,222 Views
24 Pages

31 July 2014

Structural Insulated Panel (SIP) wall systems have been used in residential and light commercial buildings for the past sixty years. Lack of sufficient published research on racking load performance and limited understanding of the influence of faste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,397 Views
19 Pages

Development of Structural Insulated Panels Made from Wood-Composite Boards and Natural Rubber Foam

  • Nussalin Thongcharoen,
  • Sureurg Khongtong,
  • Suthon Srivaro,
  • Supanit Wisadsatorn,
  • Tanan Chub-uppakarn and
  • Pannipa Chaowana

28 July 2021

An experimental study was carried out to develop and examine the properties of a new type of structural insulated panel (SIP). SIP prototypes conducted from this research consisted of insulated foam manufactured from natural rubber filled with wood p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,413 Views
22 Pages

2 June 2021

Edgewise compression response of a composite structural insulated panel (CSIP) with magnesium oxide board facings was investigated. The discussed CSIP is a novel multifunctional sandwich panel introduced to the housing industry as a part of the wall,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,737 Views
14 Pages

2 February 2023

Structural insulated panels (SIPs) are widely used in residential and commercial buildings due to their reliable mechanical and thermal performance. However, using framing members and nails to join SIPs causes thermal bridging across the insulation a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,182 Views
24 Pages

16 September 2025

Structural Concrete Insulated Panels (SCIPs) offer a precast, lightweight, and off-site option for several types of construction including residential, commercial, and industrial structures. This study addresses a critical gap in the existing literat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,072 Views
23 Pages

In hot and humid climatic conditions, cooling tends to dominate building thermal energy use. Cooling loads can be reduced through the adoption of efficient building envelope materials, such as Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs). This study quantifies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,612 Views
24 Pages

25 August 2022

The traditional brick bungalow is not conducive to long-term grain storage because of its poor thermal insulation. In this paper, a new type of wall element for grain bungalows with both load-carrying and thermal insulation functions, called a &ldquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,380 Views
13 Pages

28 January 2018

Insulation performance in older buildings is usually poor, so retrofitting the insulation in these buildings would reduce the energy required for heating, resulting in cost and energy savings. Windows account for a significant amount of the heat loss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,304 Views
15 Pages

11 December 2017

The authors develop slim and light-weight vacuum insulation panels (VIPs) by producing vacuum layers with spacers and plastic plates. The developed VIPs have the advantages of a low cost and easy installation, thus facilitating retrofitting insulatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,593 Views
20 Pages

3 August 2023

As a new type of grain barn wall component, the “Structure-Insulation” integrated wall panel (SIW) has excellent characteristics such as a high-bearing capacity and good insulation performance. In order to study its mechanical properties...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,247 Views
23 Pages

11 March 2024

The paper describes the process of obtaining geopolymer composites using raw materials from critical waste, i.e., mixed power plant ash and furnace slag powder. Using such geopolymer composites, structural insulation panels were made in the laborator...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,627 Views
18 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment of a Structural Insulated Panel Modular House in New Zealand

  • Aflah Alamsah Dani,
  • Ran Feng,
  • Zhiyuan Fang and
  • Krishanu Roy

6 January 2025

Innovative solutions are essential to meet the increasing demand for housing in New Zealand. These innovations must also be sustainable, given the significant contribution of the building and construction sectors to global carbon emissions (25–...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,315 Views
14 Pages

Understanding Construction Stakeholders’ Experience and Attitudes toward Use of the Structurally Insulated Panels (SIPs) in New Zealand

  • Jeremy Harris,
  • Serdar Durdyev,
  • Serik Tokbolat,
  • Syuhaida Ismail,
  • Nurmurat Kandymov and
  • Saeed Reza Mohandes

1 October 2019

New Zealand faces a housing shortage with construction struggling to meet demand. Structurally insulated panels (SIPs) have been demonstrated internationally as a method of construction which could reduce construction time frames, improve the standar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,877 Views
25 Pages

Mechanical Properties of Precast Recycled Concrete Thermal Insulation Panels with GFRP Connectors

  • Xiuling Li,
  • Haodong Sun,
  • Tianxuan Zhang,
  • Tongxing Bu,
  • Haoming Yu,
  • Jiaxin Sun and
  • Hu Feng

To improve both the composite performance of precast thermal insulation wall panels and the environmental sustainability of the structure, this study employs recycled concrete, and introduces an innovative four-footstool Glass Fiber Reinforced Plasti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,785 Views
26 Pages

Wood sandwich panels are widely utilized in residential, commercial, and industrial settings due to their excellent thermal insulation characteristics, ease of installation, and high strength-to-weight ratio. This review provides an overview on exper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,306 Views
28 Pages

Design and Characteristics of a Single-Story Building Model Incorporating Waste

  • Mohamed Darwish,
  • Mohamed Elnakeb,
  • Marina Moawad,
  • Marwan Mohamed Shawki,
  • Ehab Abdelhamid,
  • Donia Eldwib,
  • Mohamed Nagib Abouzeid,
  • Maram Saudy,
  • Safwan Khedr and
  • Khaled Nassar

9 January 2025

The construction field is one of the largest sectors and industries worldwide. This industry is the main industry accused of contributing to greenhouse gases and increasing the effects of climate change. However, the construction industry is indispen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,680 Views
16 Pages

Validation of a Numerical Bending Model for Sandwich Beams with Textile-Reinforced Cement Faces by Means of Digital Image Correlation

  • Jolien Vervloet,
  • Tine Tysmans,
  • Michael El Kadi,
  • Matthias De Munck,
  • Panagiotis Kapsalis,
  • Petra Van Itterbeeck,
  • Jan Wastiels and
  • Danny Van Hemelrijck

25 March 2019

Sandwich panels with textile-reinforced cement (TRC) faces merge both structural and insulating performance into one lightweight construction element. To design with sandwich panels, predictive numerical models need to be thoroughly validated, in ord...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
230 Views
9 Pages

Integrated Strategies for Structural, Thermal, and Fire Failure Mitigation in Lightweight TRC/CLCi Composite Facade Panels

  • Pamela Voigt,
  • Mario Stelzmann,
  • Robert Böhm,
  • Lukas Steffen,
  • Hannes Franz Maria Peller,
  • Matthias Tietze,
  • Miguel Prieto,
  • Jan Suchorzewski,
  • Dionysios Kolaitis and
  • Costas Charitidis
  • + 3 authors

29 January 2026

The thermally efficient and lightweight TRC/CLCi composite panels for functional and smart building envelopes, funded by the iclimabuilt project (Grant Agreement no. 952886), offer innovative solutions to sustainably address common failure risks in f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,702 Views
15 Pages

Comparison of Laboratory and Computational Models of Selected Thermal-Technical Properties of Constructions Systems Based on Wood

  • Jozef Švajlenka,
  • Mária Kozlovská,
  • František Vranay,
  • Terézia Pošiváková and
  • Miroslava Jámborová

16 June 2020

Energy-efficient buildings, sustainable buildings, smart buildings, nearly zero-energy buildings, passive and active buildings are construction concepts widely recognised as setting the latest trends. The purpose of their design is to create an optim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,297 Views
16 Pages

Cementitious Insulated Drywall Panels Reinforced with Kraft-Paper Honeycomb Structures

  • Sepideh Shahbazi,
  • Nicholas Singer,
  • Muslim Majeed,
  • Miroslava Kavgic and
  • Reza Foruzanmehr

17 August 2022

Standard building practices commonly use gypsum-based drywall panels on the interior wall and ceiling applications as a partition to protect the components of a wall assembly from moisture and fire to uphold the building code and ensure safety standa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,589 Views
22 Pages

The Potential of Structurally Insulated Panels (SIPs) to Supply Net Zero Carbon Housing

  • Stephen Finnegan,
  • Robert Edwards,
  • Bushra Al-Derbi,
  • Iona Campbell and
  • Matt Fulton

28 November 2022

Governments throughout the EU and the UK face a persistent challenge of satisfying the continual growth in demand for housing and create zero carbon buildings. This paper presents a novel conceptual framework and empirical results to evaluate the pot...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,130 Views
5 Pages

31 October 2018

This paper presents work developing thin precast concrete sandwich panels for recladding and overcladding applications. These panels are designed for the retrofit of precast concrete structures where the underlying frame is structurally sound. Struct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,720 Views
12 Pages

25 February 2019

Cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) modified polyurethane foam (PUF) has great potential as a structural insulated material in wood construction industry. In this study, PUF modified with spray-dried CNF was fabricated and the physical and mechanical perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,853 Views
10 Pages

ITO/SiO2/ITO Structure on a Sapphire Substrate Using the Oxidation of Ultra-Thin Si Films as an Insulating Layer for One-Glass-Solution Capacitive Touch-Screen Panels

  • Shin Yong Joo,
  • Chadrasekhar Loka,
  • Young Woong Jo,
  • Maddipatla Reddyprakash,
  • Sung Whan Moon,
  • YiSik Choi,
  • Seong Eui Lee,
  • Gue Serb Cho and
  • Kee-Sun Lee

3 February 2020

The SiO2 generated by low-temperature oxidation of ultra-thin metallic silicon (thickness = 50 nm) film was evaluated for implementation in one-glass-solution capacitive touch-screen panels (OGS-TSPs) on sapphire-based substrates. Our results show th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,387 Views
16 Pages

13 April 2024

Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) panels have many structural benefits but do not have much thermal resistance. We have developed a solution to insulate CLT structures that uses high-performance insulation panels that provide R-values up to R40/inch. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,565 Views
18 Pages

19 October 2022

With the increased interest in the inherent fire resistance of organic insulators, various precast concrete insulation panels have been developed. However, precast concrete insulation panels still have structural and fire resistance problems resultin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,211 Views
16 Pages

17 January 2023

The sound insulation capacity of traditional sound insulation boards is limited by the law of mass, and any improvement in sound insulation capacity contradicts the demand for light weight. In order to overcome this shortcoming, a lightweight particl...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,892 Views
30 Pages

12 August 2024

This paper provides an analysis of challenges and available solutions for exterior insulated panels suitable for deep energy retrofits of existing building envelopes. The analysis covers a review of available technologies that provide flexible retrof...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,487 Views
14 Pages

Numerical Prediction Method for Vibration Characteristics of Steel-Framed Autoclaved Lightweight Aerated Concrete Floor Structures

  • Haruki Mizunuma,
  • Takumi Asakura,
  • Yasuhiko Ishiwatari,
  • Takayuki Shiraishi and
  • Fumiaki Satoh

7 November 2022

The prediction of floor vibration is of great importance from the viewpoint of accurate prediction of a room’s sound environment. Despite the advantage of low cost, because the density and elasticity of autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,366 Views
13 Pages

10 November 2022

Multifunctional composite panels for flame retardant and thermal insulation have not yet been studied. In the current study, we prepared sandwich sheets by using continuous glass fiber flame retardant polypropylene prepreg tape and compared the therm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,553 Views
16 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Investigations of the Vibration and Acoustic Properties of Corrugated Sandwich Composite Panels

  • Zhishuai Wan,
  • Yaoguang Liu,
  • Xinyu Chen,
  • Hantai Wu,
  • Fang Yin,
  • Ruxin Gao,
  • Ying Li and
  • Tian Zhao

26 August 2022

To explore the lightweight structures with excellent vibration and acoustic properties, corrugated composite panels with different fiber reinforcements, i.e., carbon and glass fibers, were designed and fabricated using a modified vacuum-assisted resi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,522 Views
17 Pages

Weathering of Roofing Insulation Materials under Multi-Field Coupling Conditions

  • Shuangxi Zhou,
  • Yang Ding,
  • Zhongping Wang,
  • Jingliang Dong,
  • Anming She,
  • Yongqi Wei and
  • Ruguang Li

14 October 2019

Rigid polyurethane foam, foam concrete, and vacuum insulation board are common roofing insulation materials. Their weathering performance under long-term multi-field coupling determines the overall service life of the roof. The weathering properties...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,565 Views
17 Pages

Study on Acoustic Properties of Helmholtz-Type Honeycomb Sandwich Acoustic Metamaterials

  • Xiao-Ling Gai,
  • Xian-Hui Li,
  • Xi-Wen Guan,
  • Tuo Xing,
  • Ze-Nong Cai and
  • Wen-Cheng Hu

1 April 2025

In order to improve the acoustic performance of honeycomb sandwich structures, a Helmholtz-type honeycomb sandwich acoustic metamaterial (HHSAM) was proposed. The theoretical and finite element models were established by calculating the acoustic impe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,302 Views
19 Pages

2 June 2023

Insulated concrete sandwich wall panels (ICSWPs) are gaining popularity as energy regulations become stricter worldwide. ICSWPs are now being constructed with thinner wythes and thicker insulation to keep up with the changing market, which is reducin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,633 Views
22 Pages

Experimental Analysis of the Thermal Performance of Wood Fiber Insulating Panels

  • Francesco Asdrubali,
  • Luca Evangelisti,
  • Claudia Guattari,
  • Marta Roncone and
  • Daniele Milone

19 January 2023

During the last decades, attention to energy and environmental problems has significantly grown, along with the development of international and national policies addressing sustainability issues. In the construction sector, one of the most widesprea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,959 Views
17 Pages

6 March 2023

Airborne and impact sound insulation of composite panels arranged in different configurations were investigated in this study. The use of Fiber Reinforced Polymers (FRPs) in the building industry is growing; however, poor acoustic performance is a cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,307 Views
13 Pages

Enhanced Resistance to Fire of the Bark-Based Panels Bonded with Clay

  • Eugenia Mariana Tudor,
  • Christoph Scheriau,
  • Marius Catalin Barbu,
  • Roman Réh,
  • Ľuboš Krišťák and
  • Thomas Schnabel

12 August 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the flammability of ecologically friendly, 100% natural larch and poplar bark-based panels bonded with clay. The clay acted as a fire retardant, and it improved the fire resistance of the boards by 12–15...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,277 Views
18 Pages

Flexural Behavior of a New Precast Insulation Mortar Sandwich Panel

  • Mingshan Zhang,
  • Weirong Feng,
  • Kepeng Chen and
  • Benyue Li

1 March 2024

This article introduces the experimental and analytical research results of two precast insulation mortar concrete sandwich panels (PIMSP) and two precast concrete composite panels as one-way slabs under bending load. Obtaining a prefabricated floor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,978 Views
13 Pages

26 September 2021

Oil palm wood is the primary biomass waste produced from plantations, comprising up to 70% of the volume of trunks. It has been used in non-structural materials, such as plywood, lumber, and particleboard. However, one aspect has not been disclosed,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
429 Views
22 Pages

Experimental Investigation of Shear Connection in Precast Concrete Sandwich Panels with Reinforcing Ribs

  • Jan Macháček,
  • Eliška Kafková,
  • Věra Kabíčková and
  • Tomáš Vlach

11 January 2026

This paper presents an experimental investigation of the shear connection between outer layers of lightweight precast concrete sandwich panels (PCSP) made of high-performance concrete (HPC). The shear-transfer mechanism is based on reinforcing ribs c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,415 Views
33 Pages

Research Progress on Thin-Walled Sound Insulation Metamaterial Structures

  • Yumei Zhang,
  • Jie Zhang,
  • Ye Li,
  • Dan Yao,
  • Yue Zhao,
  • Yi Ai,
  • Weijun Pan and
  • Jiang Li

26 March 2024

Acoustic metamaterials (AMs) composed of periodic artificial structures have extraordinary sound wave manipulation capabilities compared with traditional acoustic materials, and they have attracted widespread research attention. The sound insulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,148 Views
16 Pages

Use of Secondary Cellulose Fibers as a Replacement for the Basic Components of Core Insulators of Vacuum Insulation Panels

  • Jiří Zach,
  • Jitka Peterková,
  • Vítězslav Novák,
  • Mitja Košir and
  • David Božiček

The ever-increasing requirements in the field of energy efficiency of buildings imply the necessity of using an ever-increasing amount of insulation in building structures. However, together with the requirements of the new EPBD directive EU/2024/127...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,673 Views
14 Pages

A Novel Acoustic Sandwich Panel Based on Sheep Wool

  • Daniela-Roxana Tămaş-Gavrea,
  • Tünde-Orsolya Dénes,
  • Raluca Iştoan,
  • Ancuţa Elena Tiuc,
  • Daniela Lucia Manea and
  • Ovidiu Vasile

7 February 2020

The aim of this paper is to propose a novel sandwich panel, which would be suitable for sound absorption and airborne sound insulation, used as applied cladding or independent lightweight partition wall. As far as the authors are concerned, this is t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,776 Views
24 Pages

Optimization of Thermal Bridges Effect of Composite Lightweight Panels with Integrated Steel Load-Bearing Structure

  • Domagoj Tkalčić,
  • Bojan Milovanović,
  • Mergim Gaši,
  • Marija Jelčić Rukavina and
  • Ivana Banjad Pečur

7 September 2023

In order to maintain the quality of construction for nearly zero energy buildings and to reduce the pressure on construction workers with the addition of the need for faster and simpler structures, the use of cavity-insulated LSF (lightweight steel f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,448 Views
14 Pages

Fire Behaviour of Insulation Panels Commonly Used in High-Rise Buildings

  • Md Delwar Hossain,
  • Md Kamrul Hassan,
  • Mahmoud Akl,
  • Sameera Pathirana,
  • Payam Rahnamayiezekavat,
  • Grahame Douglas,
  • Tanmay Bhat and
  • Swapan Saha

14 June 2022

The energy efficiency of buildings drives the replacement of traditional construction materials with lightweight insulating materials. However, energy-efficient but combustible insulation might contribute to the building’s fire load. Therefore,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
8,254 Views
11 Pages

Sound-Absorption Coefficient of Bark-Based Insulation Panels

  • Eugenia Mariana Tudor,
  • Anna Dettendorfer,
  • Günther Kain,
  • Marius Catalin Barbu,
  • Roman Réh and
  • Ľuboš Krišťák

29 April 2020

The objective of this study was to investigate the sound absorption coefficient of bark-based insulation panels made of softwood barks Spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.) and Larch (Larix decidua Mill.) by means of impedance tube, with a frequency ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,680 Views
25 Pages

Properties of Green Foam-Type Composites Made from Recycled Paper and Cardboard

  • Mohammad Hassan Mazaherifar,
  • Antonela Lungu,
  • Maria Cristina Timar,
  • Sergiu Valeriu Georgescu,
  • Mihai Ispas and
  • Camelia Cosereanu

22 October 2025

This study developed sustainable foam-type composites from recycled paper (P), corrugated cardboard (C), and their 1:1 mixture (PC) for use in thermal and acoustic insulation. The materials were produced by water-assisted defibration, gas foaming wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,626 Views
15 Pages

The Use of Advanced Environmentally Friendly Systems in the Insulation and Reconstruction of Buildings

  • Jiří Zach,
  • Vítězslav Novák,
  • Jitka Peterková,
  • Jan Bubeník,
  • Mitja Košir,
  • David Božiček and
  • Zdeněk Krejza

1 February 2023

This study is devoted to the possibility of using advanced insulation materials, such as Vacuum Insulation Panels (VIP), in the insulation and reconstruction of buildings, in connection with the green elements that are installed on the facade in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,245 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Lightweight Concrete Cores on the Thermal Performance of Vacuum Insulation Panels

  • Sang-Yeop Chung,
  • Pawel Sikora,
  • Dietmar Stephan and
  • Mohamed Abd Elrahman

9 June 2020

The performance of vacuum insulation panels (VIPs) is strongly affected by several factors, such as panel thickness, design, quality of vacuum, and material type. In particular, the core materials inside VIPs significantly influence their overall per...

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