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  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,993 Views
21 Pages

27 August 2019

FY-4A is a second generation of geostationary orbiting meteorological satellite, and the successful launch of FY-4A satellite provides a new opportunity to obtain diurnal variation of land surface temperature (LST). In this paper, different underlyin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Land Surface Radiation Budget)
  • Article
  • Open Access
259 Citations
27,747 Views
19 Pages

A Practical Split-Window Algorithm for Estimating Land Surface Temperature from Landsat 8 Data

  • Chen Du,
  • Huazhong Ren,
  • Qiming Qin,
  • Jinjie Meng and
  • Shaohua Zhao

8 January 2015

This paper developed a practical split-window (SW) algorithm to estimate land surface temperature (LST) from Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) aboard Landsat 8. The coefficients of the SW algorithm were determined based on atmospheric water vapor sub-ra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,250 Views
6 Pages

Land surface temperature (LST) plays a pivotal role in the dynamic exchange of energy between the Earth’s surface and the atmosphere. This research centers on the assessment of LST from satellite data acquired by the Joint Polar-orbiting Satell...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of ECRS 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,063 Views
25 Pages

A Split Window Algorithm for Retrieving Land Surface Temperature from FY-3D MERSI-2 Data

  • Han Wang,
  • Kebiao Mao,
  • Fengyun Mu,
  • Jiancheng Shi,
  • Jun Yang,
  • Zhaoliang Li and
  • Zhihao Qin

5 September 2019

The thermal infrared (TIR) data from the Medium Resolution Spectral Imager II (MERSI-2) on the Chinese meteorological satellite FY-3D have high spatiotemporal resolution. Although the MERSI-2 land surface temperature (LST) products have good applicat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Land Surface Radiation Budget)
  • Article
  • Open Access
190 Citations
19,935 Views
19 Pages

14 February 2008

On the basis of the radiative transfer theory, this paper addressed the estimate ofLand Surface Temperature (LST) from the Chinese first operational geostationarymeteorological satellite-FengYun-2C (FY-2C) data in two thermal infrared channels (IR1,1...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Natural Resources and the Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
10,044 Views
17 Pages

Land Surface Temperature Retrieval from Sentinel-3A Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer, Using a Split-Window Algorithm

  • Yitong Zheng,
  • Huazhong Ren,
  • Jinxin Guo,
  • Darren Ghent,
  • Kevin Tansey,
  • Xingbang Hu,
  • Jing Nie and
  • Shanshan Chen

17 March 2019

Land surface temperature (LST) is a crucial parameter in the interaction between the ground and the atmosphere. The Sentinel-3A Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer (SLSTR) provides global daily coverage of day and night observation in the wav...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing and Its Application to Land Surface Parameters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,603 Views
19 Pages

Improvement of Split-Window Algorithm for Land Surface Temperature Retrieval from Sentinel-3A SLSTR Data Over Barren Surfaces Using ASTER GED Product

  • Shuting Zhang,
  • Si-Bo Duan,
  • Zhao-Liang Li,
  • Cheng Huang,
  • Hua Wu,
  • Xiao-Jing Han,
  • Pei Leng and
  • Maofang Gao

15 December 2019

Land surface temperature (LST) is a key variable influencing the energy balance between the land surface and the atmosphere. In this work, a split-window algorithm was used to calculate LST from Sentinel-3A Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
14,298 Views
20 Pages

14 April 2015

This paper proposes a practical split-window algorithm (SWA) for retrieving land surface temperature (LST) from Landsat-8 Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) data. This SWA has a universal applicability and a set of parameters that can be applied when ret...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,809 Views
28 Pages

13 August 2020

An operational split-window (SW) algorithm was developed to retrieve high-temporal-resolution land surface temperature (LST) from global geostationary (GEO) satellite data. First, the MODTRAN 5.2 and SeeBor V5.0 atmospheric profiles were used to esta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,632 Views
19 Pages

Comparison of Aqua/Terra MODIS and Himawari-8 Satellite Data on Cloud Mask and Cloud Type Classification Using Split Window Algorithm

  • Babag Purbantoro,
  • Jamrud Aminuddin,
  • Naohiro Manago,
  • Koichi Toyoshima,
  • Nofel Lagrosas,
  • Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo and
  • Hiroaki Kuze

9 December 2019

Cloud classification is not only important for weather forecasts, but also for radiation budget studies. Although cloud mask and classification procedures have been proposed for Himawari-8 Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI), their applicability is still...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Active and Passive Remote Sensing of Aerosols and Clouds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
832 Citations
39,927 Views
24 Pages

15 October 2014

Accurate inversion of land surface geo/biophysical variables from remote sensing data for earth observation applications is an essential and challenging topic for the global change research. Land surface temperature (LST) is one of the key parameters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,540 Views
25 Pages

14 December 2021

Land surface temperature (LST) is an essential parameter widely used in environmental studies. The Medium Resolution Spectral Imager II (MERSI-II) boarded on the second generation Chinese polar-orbiting meteorological satellite, Fengyun-3D (FY-3D), p...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,825 Views
16 Pages

Split window (SW) methods, which have been successfully used to retrieve measurements of land surface temperature (LST) and sea surface temperature (SST) from MODIS images, were exploited to evaluate the SST data of three sections of Italian coastal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,820 Views
15 Pages

14 April 2014

Windows are the primary aperture to introduce solar radiation to the interior space of a building. This experiment explores the use of EnergyPlus software for analyzing the illuminance level on the floor of a room with reference to its distance from...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficient Building Design and Operation 2014)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,987 Views
14 Pages

Land surface emissivity is a key parameter that affects energy exchange and represents the spectral characteristics of land cover. Large-scale mid-infrared (MIR) emissivity can be efficiently obtained using remote sensing technology, but current meth...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Application in Environmental Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
403 Citations
24,576 Views
13 Pages

Derivation of Land Surface Temperature for Landsat-8 TIRS Using a Split Window Algorithm

  • Offer Rozenstein,
  • Zhihao Qin,
  • Yevgeny Derimian and
  • Arnon Karnieli

25 March 2014

Land surface temperature (LST) is one of the most important variables measured by satellite remote sensing. Public domain data are available from the newly operational Landsat-8 Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS). This paper presents an adjustment of the...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
14,090 Views
22 Pages

In this study, we assess the urban heat island (UHI) effect using remote sensing data, a phenomenon emerging under the background of global warming and urbanization. With the rapid development of satellite technology, remote sensing images are widely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,981 Views
21 Pages

6 September 2022

Harmonization of satellite imagery provides a good opportunity for studying land surface temperature (LST) as well as the urban heat island effect. However, it is challenging to use the harmonized data for the study of LST due to the systematic bias...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Surface Temperature Estimation Using Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,993 Views
15 Pages

9 January 2020

The split window technique has been used for over thirty years to derive surface temperatures of the Earth with image data collected from spaceborne sensors containing two thermal channels. The latest NASA/USGS Landsat satellites contain the Thermal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Monitoring of Land Surface Temperature (LST))
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,087 Views
25 Pages

Validation of Sentinel-3 SLSTR Land Surface Temperature Retrieved by the Operational Product and Comparison with Explicitly Emissivity-Dependent Algorithms

  • Lluís Pérez-Planells,
  • Raquel Niclòs,
  • Jesús Puchades,
  • César Coll,
  • Frank-M. Göttsche,
  • José A. Valiente,
  • Enric Valor and
  • Joan M. Galve

7 June 2021

Land surface temperature (LST) is an essential climate variable (ECV) for monitoring the Earth climate system. To ensure accurate retrieval from satellite data, it is important to validate satellite derived LSTs and ensure that they are within the re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,752 Views
21 Pages

The Split Delivery Vehicle Routing Problem with Three-Dimensional Loading and Time Windows Constraints

  • Zongyi Chen,
  • Mingkang Yang,
  • Yijun Guo,
  • Yu Liang,
  • Yifan Ding and
  • Li Wang

27 August 2020

Besides routing and packing plans, synthetically considering the requirements of customers about service time is absolutely necessary. An order split delivery plan can not only better satisfy the service time requirements, but also improve the full-l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
101 Citations
8,583 Views
22 Pages

19 November 2019

The successful launch of the Landsat 8 satellite provides important data for the monitoring of urban heat island effects. Since the Landsat 8 TIRS data has two thermal infrared bands, it is suitable for many algorithms to retrieve the land surface te...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
10,284 Views
21 Pages

22 March 2020

Landsat 8/thermal infrared sensor (TIRS) is suffering from the problem of stray light that makes an inaccurate radiance for two thermal infrared (TIR) bands and the latest correction was conducted in 2017. This paper focused on evaluation of land sur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Monitoring of Land Surface Temperature (LST))
  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
6,232 Views
18 Pages

In the trend of global warming and urbanization, frequent extreme weather has a severe impact on the lives of citizens. Land Surface Temperature (LST) is an essential climate variable and a vital parameter for land surface processes at local and glob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,246 Views
20 Pages

28 April 2015

Simulated data showed that cirrus clouds could lead to a maximum land surface temperature (LST) retrieval error of 11.0 K when using the generalized split-window (GSW) algorithm with a cirrus optical depth (COD) at 0.55 μm of 0.4 and in nadir view. A...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,171 Views
29 Pages

3 February 2024

The trend of urbanization nowadays has caused serious issues related to climate. One of the most important ones is that of the ‘Urban Heat Island (UHI)’ and it occurs in major cities throughout the world. The most important categories, an...

(This article belongs to the Section Land – Observation and Monitoring)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,566 Views
8 Pages

The accurate estimation of land surface temperature (LST) is a vital parameter in various fields, such as hydrology, meteorology, and surface energy balance analysis. This study focuses on the estimation of LST using data acquired from Joint Polar-Or...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of ECRS 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,210 Views
16 Pages

28 May 2025

Sea surface temperature (SST) is an important physical parameter that plays an important role in the study of various dynamic and thermodynamic processes in the ocean. Common SST retrieval methods are divided into single-channel methods (such as the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,936 Views
13 Pages

Improving Land Surface Temperature Retrievals over Mountainous Regions

  • Virgílio A. Bento,
  • Carlos C. DaCamara,
  • Isabel F. Trigo,
  • João P. A. Martins and
  • Anke Duguay-Tetzlaff

5 January 2017

Algorithms for Land Surface Temperature (LST) retrieval from infrared measurements are usually sensitive to the amount of water vapor present in the atmosphere. The Satellite Application Facilities on Climate Monitoring and Land Surface Analysis (CM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
11,528 Views
19 Pages

2 December 2016

Land Surface Temperature (LST) is an important measurement in studies related to the Earth surface’s processes. The Advanced Space-borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) instrument onboard the Terra spacecraft is the currently avail...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,369 Views
19 Pages

Thermal Discharge Temperature Retrieval and Monitoring of NPPs Based on SDGSAT-1 Images

  • Wenwen Huang,
  • Jingjie Jiao,
  • Lixing Zhao,
  • Zhuoyue Hu,
  • Xiaohong Peng,
  • Lan Yang,
  • Xiaoyan Li and
  • Fansheng Chen

27 April 2023

High-accuracy sea surface temperature (SST) retrieval near nuclear power plants (NPPs) is one of the most significant indicators for evaluating marine ecological environment quality, monitoring the real-time situation of thermal discharge, and suppor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
423 Citations
31,259 Views
32 Pages

16 January 2020

Land Surface Temperature (LST) is an important parameter for many scientific disciplines since it affects the interaction between the land and the atmosphere. Many LST retrieval algorithms based on remotely sensed images have been introduced so far,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing and Its Application to Land Surface Parameters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,056 Views
22 Pages

27 September 2021

A new algorithm for the retrieval of day-time total column water vapour (TCWV) from measurements of a MSG-SEVIRI (Meteosat Second Generation Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager) instrument is presented. The retrieval is based on a forward o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Atmospheric Water Vapor Observation, Simulation, Prediction and Responses to Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,052 Views
22 Pages

13 February 2020

Monitoring the drain-off water from nuclear power stations by high-resolution remote sensing satellites is of great significance for ensuring the safe operation of nuclear power stations and monitoring environmental changes. In order to select the op...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Coastal Waters, Land Use/Cover, Lakes, Rivers and Watersheds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,921 Views
20 Pages

9 August 2013

We evaluated the precision of land surface temperature (LST) operationally retrieved from the Korean multipurpose geostationary satellite, Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite (COMS). The split-window (SW)-type retrieval algorithm was d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,968 Views
19 Pages

Improving the Accuracy of Landsat 8 Land Surface Temperature in Arid Regions by MODIS Water Vapor Imagery

  • Fahime Arabi Aliabad,
  • Mohammad Zare,
  • Hamidreza Ghafarian Malamiri and
  • Ebrahim Ghaderpour

21 October 2023

Land surface temperature (LST) is a significant environmental factor in many studies. LST estimation methods require various parameters, such as emissivity, temperature, atmospheric transmittance and water vapor. Uncertainty in these parameters can c...

(This article belongs to the Section Atmospheric Techniques, Instruments, and Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,045 Views
18 Pages

Enterprise LST Algorithm Development and Its Evaluation with NOAA 20 Data

  • Yuling Liu,
  • Yunyue Yu,
  • Peng Yu,
  • Heshun Wang and
  • Yuhan Rao

24 August 2019

Satellite land surface temperatures (LSTs) have been routinely produced for decades from a variety of polar-orbiting and geostationary satellites, which makes it possible to generate LST climate data globally. However, consistency of the satellite LS...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing and Its Application to Land Surface Parameters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
10,143 Views
27 Pages

Quality Assessment of S-NPP VIIRS Land Surface Temperature Product

  • Yuling Liu,
  • Yunyue Yu,
  • Peng Yu,
  • Frank M. Göttsche and
  • Isabel F. Trigo

21 September 2015

The VIIRS Land Surface Temperature (LST) Environmental Data Record (EDR) has reached validated (V1 stage) maturity in December 2014. This study compares VIIRS v1 LST with the ground in situ observations and with heritage LST product from MODIS Aqua a...

(This article belongs to the Collection Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometers and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,694 Views
16 Pages

29 April 2020

The dynamics of land surface temperature (LST) and its correlation with vegetation are crucial to understanding the effects of global climate change. This study intended to retrieve the LST of China, based on the NOAA-AVHRR images, by using a split-w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Application for Environmental Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,594 Views
21 Pages

5 February 2015

The National Meteorological Satellite Center in Korea retrieves land surface temperature (LST) by applying the split-window LST algorithm (CSW_v1.0) to Communication, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite (COMS) data. Considerable errors were detected...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,015 Views
19 Pages

7 February 2022

Thermal discharge (i.e., warm water) from nuclear power plants (NPPs) in Daya Bay, China, was analyzed in this study. To determine temporal and spatial patterns as well as factors affecting thermal discharge, data were acquired by the Landsat series...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Applications in Ocean Observation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,334 Views
19 Pages

28 February 2023

Sea surface temperature (SST) is a key marine ecological metric. An optimized split-window algorithm was used to invert the Yangtze Estuary’s temperature field during a cold wave process. Additionally, MODIS SST inversion results were used to e...

(This article belongs to the Section Meteorology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,761 Views
21 Pages

Bi-Spectral Infrared Algorithm for Cloud Coverage over Oceans by the JEM-EUSO Mission Program

  • David Santalices,
  • Susana Briz,
  • Antonio J. de Castro and
  • Fernando López

29 September 2021

The need to monitor specific areas for different applications requires high spatial and temporal resolution. This need has led to the proliferation of ad hoc systems on board nanosatellites, drones, etc. These systems require low cost, low power cons...

(This article belongs to the Topic High-Resolution Earth Observation Systems, Technologies, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
10,851 Views
17 Pages

24 April 2020

Urban heat islands (UHIs) are one of the urban management challenges, especially in metropolises, which can affect citizens’ health and well-being. This study used a combination of remote sensing techniques with field survey to investigate syst...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing based Urban Development and Climate Change Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
398 Views
22 Pages

12 June 2026

Land surface temperature (LST) is a key variable in the physics of land surface processes on both regional and global scales. This paper addresses the all-sky (clear-sky and cloudy-sky) LSTs retrieval from the data acquired by the Medium-Resolution S...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Surface Temperature Retrieval and Cross-Validation for Remote Sensing Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,718 Views
27 Pages

22 July 2025

Under the dual pressures of global climate warming and rapid urbanization, the Yangtze River Basin, as the world’s largest urban agglomeration, is facing intensifying thermal environmental stress. Although river ecosystems demonstrate significa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,198 Views
19 Pages

Estimation of the Land Surface Temperature over the Tibetan Plateau by Using Chinese FY-2C Geostationary Satellite Data

  • Yuanyuan Hu,
  • Lei Zhong,
  • Yaoming Ma,
  • Mijun Zou,
  • Kepiao Xu,
  • Ziyu Huang and
  • Lu Feng

28 January 2018

During the process of land–atmosphere interaction, one of the essential parameters is the land surface temperature (LST). The LST has high temporal variability, especially in its diurnal cycle, which cannot be acquired by polar-orbiting satellites. T...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,359 Views
16 Pages

29 September 2024

Land surface temperature (LST) is important in a variety of applications, such as urban thermal environment monitoring and water resource management. In this paper, eleven candidate split-window (SW) algorithms were adapted to Thermal Infrared Sensor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Radiative Transfer: Modeling, Inversion, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
440 Citations
25,587 Views
22 Pages

10 April 2015

The successful launch of the Landsat 8 satellite with two thermal infrared bands on February 11, 2013, for continuous Earth observation provided another opportunity for remote sensing of land surface temperature (LST). However, calibration notices is...

  • Correction
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,026 Views
1 Page

24 June 2014

We have recently been made aware by a reader of a typo in Equation (4a) of our recent paper [1]. [...]

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)

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