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7,514 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,068 Views
19 Pages

18 February 2021

Construction sites are considered as complicated work environments. Various concurrent activities may overlap apropos to time and workspace, predisposing them to spatial–temporal exposure and repetitive accidents. Detecting the characteristics of rep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,090 Views
18 Pages

In system processing, video inevitably suffers from distortion, which leads to quality degradation and affects the user experience. Therefore, it is of great importance to design an accurate and effective objective video quality assessment (VQA) meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,430 Views
20 Pages

22 December 2022

The sustainable development of tourism is essential for revitalizing historically and culturally significant ancient villages in China. Despite the longstanding recognition of the relationship between the spatial distribution of village destinations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,104 Views
26 Pages

19 September 2020

In recent years, attention has been given to the construction and development of new educational centers, but their spatial distribution across the cities has received less attention. In this study, the Average Nearest Neighbor (ANN) and the optimize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,428 Views
23 Pages

22 February 2024

Soil moisture is a key environmental variable. There is a lack of software to facilitate non-specialists in estimating and analyzing soil moisture at the field scale. This study presents a new open-sourced R package mlhrsm, which can be used to gener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,191 Views
18 Pages

28 September 2022

As carbon intensity (CI) can better reflect the coordinated relationship between carbon emissions and economic growth, the related research has gradually increased in recent years. To better explore the influence of production technology and spatial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,142 Views
16 Pages

The relationship between urban human dynamics and land use types has always been an important issue in the study of urban problems in China. This paper used location data from Sina Location Microblog (commonly known as Weibo) users to study the human...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,259 Views
25 Pages

11 December 2023

Urban–rural integration relies on the rational flow of factors between urban–rural areas. Land represents a closely related factor between urban–rural areas, so the effective utilization of land resources can promote the flow of urb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,562 Views
14 Pages

28 December 2018

In response to serious environmental and socio-cultural challenges brought about by fast urbanization, the concept of a sustainable city emphasizes the quality of life of urban residents, assuring the importance of parkland provision in urban develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,641 Views
27 Pages

Spatial–Temporal Analysis of Vehicle Routing Problem from Online Car-Hailing Trajectories

  • Xuyu Feng,
  • Jianhua Yu,
  • Zihan Kan,
  • Lin Zhou,
  • Luliang Tang and
  • Xue Yang

With the advent of the information age and rapid population growth, the urban transportation environment is deteriorating. Travel-route planning is a key issue in modern sustainable transportation systems. When conducting route planning, identifying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
139 Views
22 Pages

20 January 2026

With the acceleration of global climate change and urbanization, urban resilience has become a critical issue. This study, based on the Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model, constructs an urban resilience evaluation index system for Sanming City. Indi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,739 Views
23 Pages

30 January 2025

Composite reinforcements are attracting attention in the reinforced concrete (RC) field for their high corrosion resistance, low thermal conductivity, and low electromagnetic interference behavior. However, compared to metallic reinforcements, compos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
10,028 Views
16 Pages

17 November 2016

Spring Festival travel rush is a phenomenon in China that population travel intensively surges in a short time around Chinese Spring Festival. This phenomenon, which is a special one in the urbanization process of China, brings a large traffic burden...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,596 Views
13 Pages

5 November 2019

In cancer research, population-based survival analysis has played an important role. In this article, we conduct survival analysis on patients with brain tumors using the SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results) database from the NCI (Natio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,467 Views
15 Pages

Cetacean Stranding Response Program and Spatial–Temporal Analysis in Taiwan, 1994–2018

  • Lien-Siang Chou,
  • Chiou-Ju Yao,
  • Ming-Chih Wang,
  • Wei-Lien Chi,
  • Yun Ho and
  • Wei-Cheng Yang

19 June 2024

A national cetacean stranding response program in Taiwan has evolved significantly in the past three decades. Initially co-ordinated by National Taiwan University from 1994, the program transitioned to the Taiwan Cetacean Society in 1999, and local g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,460 Views
12 Pages

13 April 2021

In the carbon-neutral scenarios fixed by most developed countries, wind and solar resources play a significant role due to their substantial potential. Their instability can be mitigated through smarter designs of energy systems, including sector cou...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,433 Views
13 Pages

Analysis on the Spatial-Temporal Distribution Patterns of Major Mine Debris Flows in China

  • Tianhao Ye,
  • Guangjin Wang,
  • Chunlai Wang,
  • Hui Chen and
  • Yingming Xin

10 April 2023

In order to provide more accurate data support for the prevention and control of geological disasters in mines, the article counts the major mine debris flow accidents in China from 1954 to 2019; studies the distribution of debris flow disasters in e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,128 Views
26 Pages

Under the support of Multi-Regional Input–Output (MRIO) analysis, this study constructs the Embodied Carbon Emission Transfer Network (ECETN) using the input–output tables of 42 sectors in 31 provinces of China in 2012, 2015, and 2017 and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,529 Views
13 Pages

Studying the temporal and spatial evolution trends in earthquakes in an area is beneficial for determining the earthquake risk of the area so that local governments can make the correct decisions for disaster prevention and reduction. In this paper,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,401 Views
26 Pages

23 May 2022

High-quality economic development is an important approach for achieving sustainable economic development, and it is an essential condition for coordinated development between economic systems and ecosystems. This paper starts from five key points, n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
2,691 Views
17 Pages

Ship pollution emissions have attracted increasing attention in the maritime field due to the massive growth of maritime traffic activities. It is important to identify the ship emissions (SEs) magnitude and corresponding spatial and temporal distrib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,334 Views
22 Pages

13 June 2024

The assessment of ecological space quality (ESQ) and its spatio-temporal change monitoring are crucial for regional ecological management and sustainable development. However, there are few studies on how to construct a comprehensive ESQ assessment s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,490 Views
19 Pages

Densely populated coastal regions are vulnerable to extreme wave events, which can cause loss of life and considerable damage to coastal infrastructure and ecological assets. Here, an event-based analysis approach, across multiple sites, has been use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
973 Views
14 Pages

27 April 2025

In this study, we analyzed the spatiotemporal characteristics of pedestrian behavior in street spaces using pedestrian count data—specifically, the number of pedestrians passing in front of infrared sensors installed throughout the downtown are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
7,616 Views
8 Pages

Spatial-Temporal Epidemiology of Tuberculosis in Mainland China: An Analysis Based on Bayesian Theory

  • Kai Cao,
  • Kun Yang,
  • Chao Wang,
  • Jin Guo,
  • Lixin Tao,
  • Qingrong Liu,
  • Mahara Gehendra,
  • Yingjie Zhang and
  • Xiuhua Guo

Objective: To explore the spatial-temporal interaction effect within a Bayesian framework and to probe the ecological influential factors for tuberculosis. Methods: Six different statistical models containing parameters of time, space, spatial-tempor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,080 Views
16 Pages

31 July 2024

The three-dimensional morphological analysis of urban buildings constitutes a pivotal component of urban planning and sustainable development. Nevertheless, the majority of current research is two-dimensional in nature, which constrains the comprehen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,467 Views
14 Pages

Background: The goal of this study is to identify geographic areas for priority actions in order to control COVID-19 among the elderly living in Residential Care Homes (RCH). We also describe the evolution of COVID-19 in RHC throughout the 278 munici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
9,816 Views
22 Pages

Urban expansion is a dynamic and complex phenomenon, often involving adverse changes in land use and land cover (LULC). This paper uses satellite imagery from Landsat-5 TM, Landsat-8 OLI, Sentinel-2 MSI, and GIS technology to analyse LULC changes in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,831 Views
19 Pages

20 May 2020

Available potassium (AVK) in the soil of cropland is one of the most important factors determining soil quality and agricultural productivity. Thus, it is crucial to understand the variation of AVK and its influencing factors for sustaining soil fert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,593 Views
21 Pages

12 June 2025

The last-mile delivery crisis, exacerbated by the surge in e-commerce demands, continues to face persistent challenges. Logistics companies often overlook the possibility that recipients may not be at the designated delivery location during courier d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,756 Views
12 Pages

Both directly and indirectly transmitted infectious diseases in humans are spatial-related. Spatial dimensions include: distances between susceptible humans and the environments shared by people, contaminated materials, and infectious animal species....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,957 Views
27 Pages

28 May 2022

Stakeholders’ Participation (SP) aims to involve stakeholders in decision-making processes about significant choices affecting their organizations, cities, or communities. Stakeholders’ participation is maintained through SP processes (SP...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,353 Views
16 Pages

Spatial-Temporal Changes of Abarkuh Playa Landform from Sentinel-1 Time Series Data

  • Sayyed Mohammad Javad Mirzadeh,
  • Shuanggen Jin and
  • Meisam Amani

26 May 2023

Playas, as the flattest landforms in semiarid and arid regions, are extremely sensitive to climate changes, such as changes in the hydrologic regime of the landscape. The changes in these landforms due to irrigation, anthropogenic activities, and cli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,431 Views
17 Pages

29 October 2014

Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology has already been applied in a number of areas to facilitate the tracking process. However, the insufficient tracking accuracy of RFID is one of the problems that impedes its wider application. Previous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,207 Views
16 Pages

28 October 2022

Low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites that can be used as computing nodes are an important part of future communication networks. However, growing user demands, scarce channel resources and unstable satellite–ground links result in the challenge to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,905 Views
24 Pages

Capacity Analysis for Approach Channels Shared by LNG Carriers

  • Xiang Gao,
  • Linying Chen,
  • Pengfei Chen,
  • Yu Luo and
  • Junmin Mou

9 September 2020

The transport of liquefied natural gas (LNG) has significant impact on traffic capacity of waterways, especially the approach channels shared by LNG carriers and other types of ships (general cargo ships, container ships, etc.). Few studies take the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,873 Views
20 Pages

23 May 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to spread throughout the world, and it is necessary for us to implement effective methods to prevent and control the spread of the epidemic. In this paper, we propose a new model called Spatial–Temp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,955 Views
14 Pages

The Temporal and Spatial Distributions of the Near-Surface CO2 Concentrations in Central Asia and Analysis of Their Controlling Factors

  • Liangzhong Cao,
  • Xi Chen,
  • Chi Zhang,
  • Alishir Kurban,
  • Xiuliang Yuan,
  • Tao Pan and
  • Philippe De Maeyer

As the main anthropogenic greenhouse gas that contributes most to global warming, CO2 plays an important role in climate changes in Central Asia. Due to the lack of studies of near-surface CO2 in this region, we first confirmed the applicability of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,359 Views
20 Pages

18 March 2019

As air pollution characterized by fine particulate matter has become one of the most serious environmental issues in China, a critical understanding of the behavior of major pollutant is increasingly becoming very important for air pollution preventi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
690 Views
20 Pages

20 October 2025

With the rapid acceleration of industrialization and urbanization in China, PM2.5 pollution has emerged as a major challenge to public health and sustainable development of the society and economy. At the interprovincial level, PM2.5 exhibits a compl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,685 Views
24 Pages

8 May 2024

Accurate air quality prediction is paramount in safeguarding public health and addressing air pollution control. However, previous studies often ignore the geographic similarity among different monitoring stations and face challenges in dynamically c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,141 Views
21 Pages

6 April 2021

Museum cultural relics represent a special material cultural heritage, and modern interpretations of them are needed in current society. Based on the catalogue data of cultural relics published by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, this p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,895 Views
21 Pages

Spatial-Temporal Characteristic Analysis of Ethnic Toponyms Based on Spatial Information Entropy at the Rural Level in Northeast China

  • Fei Zhao,
  • Yao Fu,
  • Guize Luan,
  • Sujin Zhang,
  • Jingzhi Cai,
  • Jieyu Ding,
  • Jiangkang Qian and
  • Zhiqiang Xie

30 March 2020

As a symbol language, toponyms have inherited the unique local historical culture in the long process of historical development. As the birthplace of Manchu, there are many toponyms originated from multi-ethnic groups (e.g., Manchu, Mongol, Korean, H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,373 Views
15 Pages

Nowadays, tuberculosis, scarlet fever, measles, influenza, and mumps are five major notifiable respiratory infectious diseases (RIDs) in China. The objective of this study was to describe, visualize, and compare the spatial-temporal distributions of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,734 Views
15 Pages

Characteristics of Temporal and Spatial Changes in Ozone and PM2.5 and Correlation Analysis in Heilongjiang Province

  • Lichun Xuan,
  • Lei Li,
  • Pengjie Wang,
  • Yanfeng Xing,
  • Chengcheng Feng and
  • Rui Zhang

2 October 2023

The escalating ambient ozone (O3) pollution in China has garnered significant attention, necessitating an intensified focus on O3 pollution control and the coordinated management of PM2.5 and O3. This study reviews and analyzes the spatiotemporal cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,506 Views
30 Pages

Evaluating the Performance of Mobile-Convolutional Neural Networks for Spatial and Temporal Human Action Recognition Analysis

  • Stavros N. Moutsis,
  • Konstantinos A. Tsintotas,
  • Ioannis Kansizoglou and
  • Antonios Gasteratos

8 December 2023

Human action recognition is a computer vision task that identifies how a person or a group acts on a video sequence. Various methods that rely on deep-learning techniques, such as two- or three-dimensional convolutional neural networks (2D-CNNs, 3D-C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,874 Views
18 Pages

29 July 2020

As a green and sustainable travel mode, the bikeshare plays an important role in solving the “last-mile” problem. The new dockless bikeshare system (DBS) is widely favored by travelers, and the traditional docked bikeshare system (BS) is...

  • Retraction
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,636 Views
1 Page

24 August 2022

The journal and authors retract the article (Spatial–Temporal Characteristics and Determinants of Digital Divide in China: A Multivariate Spatial Analysis) [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,776 Views
19 Pages

While the progress of China’s industrialization and urbanization has made great strides, atmospheric pollution has become the norm, with a wide range of influence and difficult governance. While many previous works on NOx pollution have been de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,817 Views
15 Pages

Spatial-Temporal Evolution of Sales Volume of New Energy Vehicles in China and Analysis of Influencing Factors

  • Run Sun,
  • Kun Yang,
  • Zongqi Peng,
  • Meie Pan,
  • Danni Su,
  • Mingfeng Zhang,
  • Lusha Ma,
  • Jingcong Ma and
  • Tao Li

18 December 2024

China’s transportation carbon emissions account for 10% of the total, with nearly 90% originating from road transport. Additionally, China is the world’s largest automotive demand market. Therefore, in the context of achieving the “...

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