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110 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,504 Views
15 Pages

7 November 2022

It is difficult to adapt the traditional section margin distribution method to the power system with a high proportion of renewable energy generation (REG). This paper proposes a section margin allocation method of REG clusters considering the random...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,409 Views
28 Pages

20 October 2021

Owing to the fact that large-scale peak-load-regulation nuclear power turbine units’ thermal signal is greatly influenced by background noise and has non-stationary and nonlinear characteristics, this paper proposes a new fault diagnosis method for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,684 Views
27 Pages

Software Integration of Power System Measurement Devices with AI Capabilities

  • Victoria Arenas-Ramos,
  • Federico Cuesta,
  • Victor Pallares-Lopez and
  • Isabel Santiago

28 December 2024

The latest changes on the distribution network due to the presence of distributed energy resources (DERs) and electric vehicles make it necessary to monitor the grid using a real-time high-precision system. The present work centers on the development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
957 Views
20 Pages

28 July 2025

The large-scale integration of new energy is an inevitable trend to achieve the low-carbon transformation of power systems. However, the strong randomness of wind power, photovoltaic power, and loads poses severe challenges to the safe and stable ope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
654 Views
27 Pages

A Hybrid Control Strategy for Multi-Timescale Air Conditioning Load Demand Response

  • Yifan Bai,
  • Jiandong Jiang,
  • Qiangang Jia,
  • Chenghao Liu,
  • Binghao Yang and
  • Peng Zhuang

Globally, the transition of energy structure towards clean and low-carbon is accelerating, with the increasing grid integration ratio of renewable energy. However, the inherent intermittency, volatility and randomness of such energy sources are in fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,142 Views
16 Pages

Reactive Power Optimization Model for Distribution Networks Based on the Second-Order Cone and Interval Optimization

  • Minsheng Yang,
  • Jianqi Li,
  • Rui Du,
  • Jianying Li,
  • Jian Sun,
  • Xiaofang Yuan,
  • Jiazhu Xu and
  • Shifu Huang

18 March 2022

Traditional reactive power optimization mainly considers the constraints of active management elements and ignores the randomness and volatility of distributed energy sources, which cannot meet the actual demand. Therefore, this paper establishes a r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,991 Views
21 Pages

21 April 2025

With the continuous expansion of distributed photovoltaic (PV) integration, the hosting capacity of distribution networks has become a critical issue in power system planning and operation. Under varying meteorological and load fluctuation conditions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
552 Views
17 Pages

A Collaborative Planning Method for Distributed Energy Storage Based on Differentiated Demands

  • Zhiwei Li,
  • Xijun Ren,
  • Li Zhang,
  • Tiancheng Shi,
  • Yufeng Liu,
  • Jiayao Wang,
  • Huizhou Liu,
  • Xueao Qiu and
  • Zixuan Wang

14 November 2025

With the continuous increase in the proportion of wind and solar power, the strong randomness and volatility of distributed new energy output have brought great challenges to the planning, regulation, and operation of the new distribution system. Dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,249 Views
13 Pages

Multi-Time-Scale Rolling Optimal Dispatch for Grid-Connected AC/DC Hybrid Microgrids

  • Zhao Luo,
  • Zhendong Zhu,
  • Zhiyuan Zhang,
  • Jinghui Qin,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Zeyong Gao and
  • Zhichao Yang

16 December 2019

In order to reduce the impact of the randomness and volatility of renewable energy on the economic operation of AC/DC hybrid microgrids, a multi-time-scale rolling optimization strategy is proposed for the grid-connected AC/DC hybrid microgrids. It c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,340 Views
21 Pages

3 December 2024

With the proposal of the dual carbon target, the distributed photovoltaic (PV) industry has rapidly developed in recent years. However, the randomness and volatility of photovoltaic energy can be transmitted to the main grid through distribution netw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
589 Views
23 Pages

26 September 2025

This study investigates the primary frequency regulation dynamic characteristics of industrial steam extraction turbine units under deep peak regulation conditions. A high-fidelity integrated dynamic model was established, incorporating the governor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,475 Views
23 Pages

4 August 2016

The control of low power systems, which include renewable energy sources, a local network, an electrochemical storage subsystem and a grid connection, is inherently hierarchical. The lower level consists of the wind energy sources (power limitation a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,745 Views
19 Pages

Communication-Theoretic Model of Power Talk for a Single-Bus DC Microgrid

  • Marko Angjelichinoski,
  • Čedomir Stefanović,
  • Petar Popovski and
  • Frede Blaabjerg

21 March 2016

Power talk is a method for communication among voltage control sources (VSCs) in DC microgrids (MGs), achieved through variations of the supplied power that is incurred by modulation of the parameters of the primary control. The physical medium upon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
477 Views
19 Pages

11 October 2025

The randomness and volatility of wind power increase peak regulation pressure, leading to wind curtailment despite the deep peak regulation efforts of thermal power units. By integrating conventional power source dispatch and high-energy-consuming lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
5,742 Views
21 Pages

12 February 2018

Due to the high price of fossil fuels, the increased carbon footprint in conventional generation units and the intermittent functionality of renewable units, alternative sources must contribute to the load frequency control (LFC) of the power system....

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,852 Views
20 Pages

30 March 2015

This paper explores real power generation planning, considering distributed generation resources and energy storage in a small standalone power system. On account of the Kyoto Protocol and Copenhagen Accord, wind and photovoltaic (PV) powers are cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,570 Views
14 Pages

Power Stabilization Strategy of Random Access Loads in Electric Vehicles Wireless Charging System at Traffic Lights

  • Linlin Tan,
  • Han Liu,
  • Zhiren Liu,
  • Jinpeng Guo,
  • Changxin Yan,
  • Wei Wang and
  • Xueliang Huang

11 October 2016

An opportunity wireless charging system for electric vehicles when they stop and wait at traffic lights is proposed in this paper. In order to solve the serious power fluctuation caused by random access loads, this study presents a power stabilizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,489 Views
16 Pages

4 November 2024

The multi-area multi-source power system (MAMSPS), which uses a variety of power sources including gas, hydro, thermal, and renewable energy, has recently been implemented to balance the growing demand for electricity and the overall capacity for pow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,051 Views
21 Pages

A New Load Frequency Control Technique for Hybrid Maritime Microgrids: Sophisticated Structure of Fractional-Order PIDA Controller

  • Fahad M. Almasoudi,
  • Gaber Magdy,
  • Abualkasim Bakeer,
  • Khaled Saleem S. Alatawi and
  • Mahmoud Rihan

This paper proposes an efficient load frequency control (LFC) technique based on a fractional-order proportional–integral–derivative–accelerator with a low-pass filter compensator (FOPIDA-LPF) controller, which can also be accuratel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,886 Views
18 Pages

Improvement of the Coupling of Renewable Sources through Z-Source Converters Based on the Study of Their Dynamic Model

  • Enrique Lanagran,
  • María Victoria Ortega,
  • Manuel Ortega,
  • Juan Pedro Roa and
  • Pablo García-Triviño

The classical coupling of renewable energy sources greatly limits the coupling power and the output voltage of the coupled sources. Moreover, it does not eliminate the randomness of the sources. In this work a renewable sources coupling with high ran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,070 Views
19 Pages

15 May 2023

In multi-energy power grids in which electric vehicles (EVs) participate in response, there are significant differences in the power balance between multi-energy supply and load at different time scales and spatial scales. To optimize the energy bala...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,689 Views
36 Pages

26 November 2024

This study addresses the load frequency control (LFC) within a multiarea power system characterized by diverse generation sources across three distinct power system areas. area 1 comprises thermal, geothermal, and electric vehicle (EV) generation wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,485 Views
15 Pages

27 October 2020

As more generation capacity using renewable sources is accommodated in the power system, methods to represent the uncertainty of renewable sources become more important, and stochastic models with different methods for uncertainty representation are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,217 Views
23 Pages

23 January 2025

Regional power grid load has strong periodicity and randomness, and its load characteristics are affected by many factors. Traditional short-term power load-forecasting methods have certain limitations in accuracy and stability, especially when deali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,936 Views
17 Pages

Optimal Power Management Strategy for Energy Storage with Stochastic Loads

  • Stefano Pietrosanti,
  • William Holderbaum and
  • Victor M. Becerra

9 March 2016

In this paper, a power management strategy (PMS) has been developed for the control of energy storage in a system subjected to loads of random duration. The PMS minimises the costs associated with the energy consumption of specific systems powered by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
3,009 Views
29 Pages

Optimal Frequency Control of Multi-Area Hybrid Power System Using New Cascaded TID-PIλDμN Controller Incorporating Electric Vehicles

  • Amira Hassan,
  • Mokhtar Aly,
  • Ahmed Elmelegi,
  • Loai Nasrat,
  • Masayuki Watanabe and
  • Emad A. Mohamed

Modern structures of electrical power systems are expected to have more domination of renewable energy sources. However, renewable energy-based generation systems suffer from their lack of or reduced rotating masses, which is the main source of power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,106 Views
25 Pages

21 October 2024

With the deepening of national efforts toward green energy transformation, the power system is evolving into one characterized by “double high”—a high proportion of new energy integration and a high level of power electronic systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,225 Views
17 Pages

7 May 2021

High renewable energy integrated standalone microgrid requires greater ramping capabilities from other dispatchable resources to compensate for effects of the intermittent and variability of the renewable energy available in the system. To address th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,038 Views
24 Pages

The inherent randomness and intermittency of offshore renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, pose significant challenges to the stable and secure operation of the power grid. These fluctuations directly affect the performance of grid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,672 Views
13 Pages

Probabilistic Load Flow Analysis Using Nonparametric Distribution

  • Li Bin,
  • Rashana Abbas,
  • Muhammad Shahzad and
  • Nouman Safdar

27 December 2023

In the pursuit of sustainable energy solutions, this research addresses the critical need for accurate probabilistic load flow (PLF) analysis in power systems. PLF analysis is an essential tool for estimating the statistical behavior of power systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,972 Views
22 Pages

Generalized Normal Distribution Algorithm-Based Control of 3-Phase 4-Wire Grid-Tied PV-Hybrid Energy Storage System

  • Mukul Chankaya,
  • Ikhlaq Hussain,
  • Aijaz Ahmad,
  • Hasmat Malik and
  • Fausto Pedro García Márquez

19 July 2021

The presented work employs the multiple random feature kernel mean p-power algorithm (MRFKMP) for the voltage source converter (VSC) control of a three-phase four-wire grid-tied dual-stage photovoltaic-hybrid energy storage system (HESS) to achieve m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
160 Citations
14,809 Views
20 Pages

18 March 2015

In power systems, although the inertia energy in power sources can partly cover power unbalances caused by load disturbance or renewable energy fluctuation, it is still hard to maintain the frequency deviation within acceptable ranges. However, with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,909 Views
17 Pages

Non-Linear Programming-Based Energy Management for a Wind Farm Coupled with Pumped Hydro Storage System

  • Jannet Jamii,
  • Mohamed Trabelsi,
  • Majdi Mansouri,
  • Mohamed Fouazi Mimouni and
  • Wasfi Shatanawi

8 September 2022

The large-scale integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) has become one of the most challenging topics in smart grids. Indeed, such an integration has been causing significant grid stability issues (voltage and frequency control) due to the dep...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,859 Views
23 Pages

An Experimental Study of Power Smoothing Methods to Reduce Renewable Sources Fluctuations Using Supercapacitors and Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Dario Benavides,
  • Paul Arévalo,
  • Marcos Tostado-Véliz,
  • David Vera,
  • Antonio Escamez,
  • José A. Aguado and
  • Francisco Jurado

9 November 2022

The random nature of renewable sources causes power fluctuations affecting the stability in the utility grid. This problem has motivated the development of new power smoothing techniques using supercapacitors and batteries. However, experimental stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
803 Views
24 Pages

With the spread of electric vehicles (EVs), the EV load will have a significant impact on the planning and operation of the grid and the operation of the electricity market. Due to the charging and discharging characteristics of EVs, as well as their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,726 Views
22 Pages

21 September 2023

As microgrids are the main carriers of renewable energy sources (RESs), research on them has been receiving more attention. When considering the increase in the penetration of renewable energy sources/distributed generators (DGs) in microgrids, their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,882 Views
23 Pages

11 October 2018

With the development of active distribution networks, the means of controlling such networks are becoming more abundant, and simultaneously, due to the intermittency of renewable energy and the randomness of the demand-side load, the operating uncert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,597 Views
22 Pages

3 February 2023

When a large-scale random charging load is connected to the regional power grid, it can negatively affect the safe and stable operation of the power grid. Therefore, we need to study its charging load and response potential in advance so that electri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
192 Views
14 Pages

Causal-Enhanced LSTM-RF: Early Warning of Dynamic Overload Risk for Distribution Transformers

  • Hao Bai,
  • Yipeng Liu,
  • Yawen Zheng,
  • Ming Dong,
  • Qiaoyi Ding and
  • Hao Wang

7 March 2026

The frequency of extreme weather events has become higher, and electricity consumption has also become more complex. These changes increase the risk of overload in distribution transformers (DTs), and this risk threatens the stability and reliability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,210 Views
21 Pages

Interrelated Solar and Thermal Plant Autonomous Generation Control Utilizing Metaheuristic Optimization

  • Sanjiv Kumar Jain,
  • Sandeep Bhongade,
  • Shweta Agrawal,
  • Abolfazl Mehbodniya,
  • Bhisham Sharma,
  • Subrata Chowdhury and
  • Julian L. Webber

10 April 2023

In this study, the load frequency control of a two-area thermal generation system based on renewable energy sources is considered. When solar generation is used in one of the control areas, the system becomes nonlinear and complicated. Zero deviation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,522 Views
19 Pages

3 February 2025

This paper examines the random nature of interharmonics generated by power converters connected to sustainable energy sources and loads, such as wind turbines, photovoltaic (PV) panels, and electric vehicles (EVs). Current research often overlooks th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,844 Views
34 Pages

3 July 2023

Amid the context of a sustainable development strategy, there is a growing interest in renewable energy as an alternative to traditional energy sources. However, as the penetration rate of clean energy gradually increases, its inherent features, such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,954 Views
25 Pages

A Machine Learning Model Ensemble for Mixed Power Load Forecasting across Multiple Time Horizons

  • Nikolaos Giamarelos,
  • Myron Papadimitrakis,
  • Marios Stogiannos,
  • Elias N. Zois,
  • Nikolaos-Antonios I. Livanos and
  • Alex Alexandridis

8 June 2023

The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources tends to redirect the power systems community’s interest from the traditional power grid model towards the smart grid framework. During this transition, load forecasting for various time ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,007 Views
17 Pages

21 August 2018

This paper first introduces the impacts of battery charger and nonlinear load harmonics on smart grids considering random plug-in of electric vehicles (PEVs) without any coordination. Then, a new centralized nonlinear online maximum sensitivity selec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,440 Views
23 Pages

Microgrid Reliability Incorporating Uncertainty in Weather and Equipment Failure

  • Sakthivelnathan Nallainathan,
  • Ali Arefi,
  • Christopher Lund and
  • Ali Mehrizi-Sani

17 April 2025

Solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind power generation are key contributors to the integration of renewable energy into modern power systems. The intermittent and variable nature of these renewables has a substantial impact on the power system’s rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,912 Views
23 Pages

11 August 2019

With the increasing capacity of renewable energy sources, uncertainties regarding renewable energy and other dynamic loads in integrated energy systems (IESs) are increasing. Thus, it is necessary to study the probabilistic energy flow (PEF) of IESs....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,143 Views
18 Pages

Optimization and Scheduling Method for Power Systems Considering Wind Power Forward/Reverse Peaking Scenarios

  • Hao Yu,
  • Yibo Wang,
  • Chuang Liu,
  • Shunjiang Wang,
  • Chunyang Hao and
  • Jian Xiong

6 March 2024

With the promotion of the dual carbon target, the scale of the wind power grid connection will significantly increase. However, wind power has characteristics such as randomness and volatility, and its grid connection challenges the pressure of syste...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,186 Views
20 Pages

17 March 2023

Modern power engineering is struggling with various problems that have not been observed before or have occurred very rarely. The main cause of these problems results from the increasing number of connected distributed electricity sources, mainly ren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,772 Views
23 Pages

8 July 2021

Currently, distribution system operators (DSOs) are asked to operate distribution grids, managing the rise of the distributed generators (DGs), the rise of the load correlated to heat pump and e-mobility, etc. Nevertheless, they are asked to minimize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,116 Views
17 Pages

31 March 2025

The usefulness of the well-built electrical power system is efficient supply generation of electrical power for consumers. For a reliability assessment of power systems, the system’s actual components in terms of performance and random behavior...

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