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625 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,873 Views
19 Pages

20 December 2023

Bamboo is an important agroforestry and forest plant managed and utilized by rural communities in some countries in the Asia Pacific region, which can generate various benefits to meet social and environmental needs. In rural areas of China, as a lar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
12,617 Views
12 Pages

Coffee production is the main economic activity for smallholder farmers in Rwanda; it is also a major export crop. However, Rwandan coffee production has been facing structural changes with a significant decline in production. Considering the importa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,290 Views
22 Pages

Sustainability of Rural Small-Scale Farmers Using a Thematic Content-Fed Analytic Hierarchy Process

  • Oratilwe Penwell Mokoena,
  • Thembelihle Sam Ntuli,
  • Tshepo Ramarumo and
  • Solly Matshonisa Seeletse

4 August 2023

Small-scale dairy farming plays a pivotal role in the development of rural economies and has become a key source for job creation and poverty alleviation. However, the survival rate of these enterprises is compromised due to multifaceted challenges....

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
11,789 Views
16 Pages

The rise of supermarkets in Indonesia since the end of the 1990s have been transforming the food retail sector and providing further market opportunities for small-scale farmers, in which most of Indonesia’s farmer falls into this category. The aim o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,086 Views
20 Pages

As one of the key technologies to ensure the safety of agricultural products, the national traceability platform is being widely promoted in China. However, it has not yet been widely adopted among farmers, especially small-scale farmers. Farmers are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
9,419 Views
10 Pages

The unsafe use and misuse of pesticides in China are major threats to farmers’ health and the environment. The purpose of this study is to evaluate small-scale farmers’ practices with regard to pesticide use and identify the determinants of their beh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
181 Citations
15,304 Views
16 Pages

23 February 2018

The adoption of conservation agriculture among small-scale farmers is still low despite the proven economic and environmental benefits of the technology. This study was conducted in Ingwe Municipality in Kwa-Zashuke, Ward 8, in KwaZulu-Natal province...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
16,252 Views
21 Pages

25 October 2022

Enormous Literature indicates that agriculture remains a source of livelihood for about 86% of rural people and generates job opportunities for approximately 1.3 billion small-scale farmers and landless workers. Over the past couple of years, the Sou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,101 Views
19 Pages

Diagnostic Assessment in the Wet and Dry Seasons of Simple Weirs Constructed by Small-Scale Farmers in the Northern Region Provinces of Zambia

  • Alex Lushikanda Kabwe,
  • Masahiro Hyodo,
  • Hidehiko Ogata,
  • Yoshihiro Sagawa,
  • Yoshinao Adachi and
  • Masayuki Ishii

11 November 2023

An intervention recently made in Zambia is the promotion of small-scale irrigation using simple weirs, which aims to encourage small-scale farmers in the country’s rural areas to engage in irrigated food production throughout the dry season. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
554 Views
26 Pages

22 September 2025

China is vigorously promoting agricultural energy conservation and carbon reduction and accelerating the transformation of traditional agriculture towards green development, which is a key measure adopted by the Chinese government to advance agricult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,141 Views
24 Pages

5 December 2019

Agroforestry practices support agricultural resilience against climatic variability, increase soil productivity, can diversify and increase farmers’ incomes, and support native fauna in agricultural landscapes. However, many farmers are still r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,622 Views
16 Pages

During October, November and December 2011 (when highest sales of Agri-Hub fresh produce are observed), irrigation water, compost, lettuce and spinach sampled from four different farmer cooperatives supplying the local Agri-Hub in uMbumbulu (KwaZulu...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,738 Views
4 Pages

Nowadays, the agricultural sector is poised to undergo significant transformations towards sustainability. Small-scale farmers’ restricted accessibility to resources hinders their ability to effectively adapt to such advancements. This research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,366 Views
18 Pages

Globally, climate change remains one of the most pressing challenges, and it is also an obstacle to the fundamental achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. The purpose of the study was to examine the determinants of small-scale farmers&rsqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,009 Views
18 Pages

Consumption of Dark Green Leafy Vegetables Predicts Vitamin A and Iron Intake and Status among Female Small-Scale Farmers in Tanzania

  • Wolfgang Stuetz,
  • Victoria Gowele,
  • Joyce Kinabo,
  • Nyamizi Bundala,
  • Hadijah Mbwana,
  • Constance Rybak,
  • Laila Eleraky,
  • Christine Lambert and
  • Hans Konrad Biesalski

7 May 2019

Inadequate consumption of micronutrient-dense foods such as vegetables and meat are an important contributing cause for anemia and deficiencies of iron and vitamin A in rural communities of Tanzania. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2016 to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,343 Views
24 Pages

Food Insecurity among Small-Scale Farmers in Poland

  • Agnieszka Poczta-Wajda,
  • Agnieszka Sapa,
  • Sebastian Stępień and
  • Michał Borychowski

The problem of food insecurity is generally associated with developing countries, but at the household level it also occurs in developed countries, especially in socially vulnerable groups, such as small-scale farms. However, the issue of food insecu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,219 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of the Entrepreneurial Ability of Small-Scale Farmers through the Rasch–Andrich Model

  • Carlos Alberto Cortés-Rodríguez,
  • Gladys Martínez-Gómez,
  • José Luis Romo-Lozano and
  • Ezequiel Arvizu-Barrón

Entrepreneurial skills are fundamental to the success of agricultural production units. Since small-scale farmers have developed production skills but not market-oriented skills, it is necessary to assess their entrepreneurial skills to provide a ref...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,766 Views
17 Pages

Agricultural Technical Efficiency of Smallholder Farmers in Ethiopia: A Stochastic Frontier Approach

  • Markose Chekol Zewdie,
  • Michele Moretti,
  • Daregot Berihun Tenessa,
  • Zemen Ayalew Ayele,
  • Jan Nyssen,
  • Enyew Adgo Tsegaye,
  • Amare Sewnet Minale and
  • Steven Van Passel

1 March 2021

In the past decade, to improve crop production and productivity, Ethiopia has embarked on an ambitious irrigation farming expansion program and has introduced new large- and small-scale irrigation initiatives. However, in Ethiopia, poverty remains a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,137 Views
15 Pages

Promoting the Economic Sustainability of Small-Scale Farmers Through Versatile Machinery in the Republic of Korea

  • Seokho Kang,
  • Haesung Jung,
  • Seunggwi Kwon,
  • Youngyoon Jang,
  • Seungmin Woo and
  • Yushin Ha

17 November 2024

The increasing use of tractors and implements is replacing manual labor, but adds financial burdens on small-scale farmers due to rising costs. Many farmers have turned to leasing and renting machinery to mitigate these expenses, while repair and mai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
5,110 Views
15 Pages

25 January 2021

The excessive use of fertilizer has resulted in serious environmental degradation and a high health cost in China. Understanding the reasons for the overuse of fertilizer is critical to the sustainable development of Chinese agriculture, and large-sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
640 Views
21 Pages

7 April 2025

This article aims to investigate the mechanisms of farmer professional cooperative (FPC) operations and to understand their role in promoting low-carbon production among small-scale farmers in China. Agricultural carbon emissions account for 17% of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
11,772 Views
16 Pages

Climate Change and Small Farmers’ Vulnerability to Food Insecurity in Cameroon

  • Clodine S. Mbuli,
  • Lotsmart N. Fonjong and
  • Amber J. Fletcher

1 February 2021

There is interconnectedness between small farmers’ productivity, climate change, and the state of food security in Africa south of the Sahara. The neglect of small farmers amidst climate change challenges in the Global South suggests the existence of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,353 Views
17 Pages

1 October 2021

Inclusive agribusiness considers social and environmental goals in global value chains in agribusiness. However, not all small-scale farmers may be able to benefit from such arrangements. To find out about possible reasons for exclusion, this study i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
15,955 Views
19 Pages

18 September 2015

Lost in the debates about the appropriate scale of production to promote agricultural growth in Africa is the rapid expansion of medium-scale farmers. Using Zambia as a case study, this article explores the causes and consequences of this middle-tier...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
10,142 Views
26 Pages

Growing and Eating Food during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Farmers’ Perspectives on Local Food System Resilience to Shocks in Southern Africa and Indonesia

  • Nicole Paganini,
  • Kustiwa Adinata,
  • Nomonde Buthelezi,
  • David Harris,
  • Stefanie Lemke,
  • Alberto Luis,
  • Jennifer Koppelin,
  • Abdulrazak Karriem,
  • Fezile Ncube and
  • Enzo Nervi Aguirre
  • + 6 authors

16 October 2020

The COVID-19 outbreak forced governments to make decisions that had adverse effects on local food systems and supply chains. As a result, many small-scale food producers faced difficulties growing, harvesting, and selling their goods. This participat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,089 Views
32 Pages

15 November 2024

Climate change poses a significant threat to global agriculture, particularly for small-scale farmers who often lack the resources and knowledge to adapt. Without effective coping and adaptation strategies, agriculture in Africa is likely to suffer,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
14,355 Views
23 Pages

3 February 2017

The diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella, is a global economic pest of brassicas whose pest status has been exacerbated by climate change and variability. Southern African small-scale farmers are battling to cope with increasing pressure from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,619 Views
13 Pages

13 December 2022

The low agricultural productivity of key crops and food insecurity continue to be a problem in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and Tanzania in particular. The growing population and climate change further increase the food shortage. Irrigation has been str...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
22,535 Views
21 Pages

29 June 2022

Developing countries with small-scale agriculture have yet to exploit the untapped potential of agricultural mechanization. This is because of the misconception that mechanization is often seen as unworthy in small-scale agriculture. The purpose of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,904 Views
19 Pages

10 May 2022

This study addresses differentiation among small-scale farmers’ preferences for green agriculture policy incentive mixes. Transforming modern agriculture to ecological fertilization and pest extermination practices is paramount in developing gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,498 Views
16 Pages

15 September 2017

The transition of farming systems to higher levels of productivity without overusing natural resources is of rising interest especially in African countries, where population growth has often been larger than past productivity increases. This paper a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,477 Views
29 Pages

Sustainable Water Management for Small Farmers with Center-Pivot Irrigation: A Hydraulic and Structural Design Perspective

  • Muhammad Rashid,
  • Saif Haider,
  • Muhammad Umer Masood,
  • Chaitanya B. Pande,
  • Abebe Debele Tolche,
  • Fahad Alshehri,
  • Romulus Costache and
  • Ismail Elkhrachy

28 November 2023

In Pakistan, surface water supply for irrigation is decreasing, while water demand is increasing for agriculture production. Also, due to the fast rate of population growth, land holding capacity is decreasing. So, there is a need to develop appropri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,338 Views
22 Pages

Soil Health Practices and Decision Drivers on Diversified Vegetable Farms in Minnesota

  • Natalie Hoidal,
  • Shane M. Bugeja,
  • Emily Lindenfelser and
  • Paulo H. Pagliari

1 February 2025

Soil health is at the root of agricultural sustainability, and small-scale vegetable farmers are becoming an increasingly important part of the US food system. These farmers face unique challenges when it comes to managing soil on their farms. These...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,857 Views
13 Pages

28 February 2023

Multi-agent-based modelling and simulation provides an adequate environment to study the real world. This paper presents the use of a multi-agent research and simulation (MARS) framework and model design based on the overview, design concepts, design...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,090 Views
21 Pages

Quality and Quantity Losses of Tomatoes Grown by Small-Scale Farmers Under Different Production Systems

  • Tintswalo Molelekoa,
  • Edwin M. Karoney,
  • Nazareth Siyoum,
  • Jarishma K. Gokul and
  • Lise Korsten

Postharvest losses amongst small-scale farmers in developing countries are high due to inadequate resources and infrastructure. Among the various affected crops, tomatoes are particularly vulnerable; however, studies on postharvest losses of most fru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,014 Views
12 Pages

2 October 2020

Sectoral economic growth data in Ethiopia show that the agriculture sector has the lowest growth, which is caused by frequent drought and inefficient technologies, among other factors. As a result, the productivities of land and labor, as well as the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,932 Views
11 Pages

Poultry Manure Induced Garden Eggs Yield and Soil Fertility in Tropical and Semi-Arid Sandy-Loam Soils

  • Isaac Kwadwo Mpanga,
  • Eric Adjei,
  • Harrison Kwame Dapaah and
  • Kwadwo Gyasi Santo

13 July 2021

Synthetic nitrogen fertilizer use comes with unsustainable financial and environmental costs, making it not attractive to small-scale and organic farmers. Poultry manure (PM) when available is a primary fertilizer source for small-scale and organic f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
458 Views
20 Pages

Manual pea shelling is a labor-intensive task facing small-scale farmers in rural areas, requiring substantial physical effort and limiting productivity. This study employed a Design Thinking methodology to co-design an affordable, automatic pea shel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,591 Views
25 Pages

Thailand has recently introduced agricultural policies to promote large-scale rice farming through supporting and integrating small-scale farmers. However, achieving these policies requires agricultural tools that can assist farmers in rice farming p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,961 Views
20 Pages

16 November 2021

Small-scale farming production systems are integral drivers of global sustainability challenges and the climate crisis as well as a solution space for the transition to climate compatible development. However, mainstreaming agricultural emissions int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,620 Views
16 Pages

3 June 2022

Smallholder farmers in the northwestern Ethiopian Highlands are highly engaged in small-scale forest management. Participation in this activity can provide a key source of income for the farmers as well as wider benefits to the environment. To gain a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,794 Views
19 Pages

Developing countries in Asia widely use manual seed broadcasting methods due to a lack of appropriate seeding machinery. The agricultural sector is currently facing labor shortages and high labor costs, especially seasonal labor shortages for broadca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,096 Views
19 Pages

Assessing the Technical Efficiency and Resilience of Rwandan Smallholder Farmers Participating in Small-Scale Irrigation Schemes

  • Emmanuel Olatunbosun Benjamin,
  • Alexander Lotz,
  • Oreoluwa Ola and
  • Gertrud Rosa Buchenrieder

24 February 2025

In a number of developing countries, low productivity and technical inefficiency, with climate change looming in the background, remain a severe challenge for the agricultural sector, especially smallholder farmers. To enhance smallholder farmers&rsq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,619 Views
25 Pages

IoT Sensing Platform as a Driver for Digital Farming in Rural Africa

  • Antonio Oliveira-Jr,
  • Carlos Resende,
  • André Pereira,
  • Pedro Madureira,
  • João Gonçalves,
  • Ruben Moutinho,
  • Filipe Soares and
  • Waldir Moreira

21 June 2020

Small-scale farming can benefit from the usage of information and communication technology (ICT) to improve crop and soil management and increase yield. However, in order to introduce digital farming in rural areas, related ICT solutions must be viab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,322 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of a Semi-Intensive Aquaponics System, with and without Bacterial Biofilter in a Tropical Location

  • Laura Silva,
  • Edgardo Escalante,
  • David Valdés-Lozano,
  • Martha Hernández and
  • Eucario Gasca-Leyva

12 April 2017

This study compares the aquaponics Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)—pak choi (Brassica chinensis) system with and without a bacterial biofilter (BF and NBF) in a tropical location. The aim was to determine whether a semi-intensive aquaponics syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,713 Views
17 Pages

The increasing pressure on food security and environmental sustainability has emphasized the importance of effective farm resource usage. Precision agriculture technologies (PATs) have been considered as one of the solutions to these challenges. Mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,438 Views
22 Pages

Sustainable Geoinformatic Approaches to Insurance for Small-Scale Farmers in Colombia

  • Ahmad Abd Rabuh,
  • Richard M. Teeuw,
  • Doyle Ray Oakey,
  • Athanasios V. Argyriou,
  • Max Foxley-Marrable and
  • Alan Wilkins

15 June 2024

This article presents a low-cost insurance system developed for smallholder farms in disaster-prone regions, primarily using free Earth observation (EO) data and free open source software’s (FOSS), collectively termed “sustainable geoinfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
8,875 Views
16 Pages

Facing the continuous loss of family-run farms across Europe, farmers are seeking new pathways to sustainability. One such pathway is involvement in local food supply systems. Often, this requires new forms of cooperation among farmers and with consu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,469 Views
25 Pages

23 June 2024

Climate fluctuations significantly impact small-scale farmers’ farm welfare (food, nutrition and income). This situation highlights an urgent need to invest in climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices. Climate-smart agriculture has prospects f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
11,467 Views
20 Pages

27 December 2012

Just how influential is rainfall on agricultural production in the Sudan-Sahel of Africa? And, is there evidence that support for small-scale farming can reduce the vulnerability of crop yields to rainfall in these sensitive agro-ecological zones? Th...

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