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  • Article
  • Open Access
809 Views
12 Pages

From Self-Cleaning to Self-Aware Solar Mirror Skin

  • Anna Castaldo,
  • Emilia Gambale and
  • Giuseppe Vitiello

27 March 2025

Self-cleaning coatings for solar mirrors aim to reduce water usage for cleaning, cut down on maintenance costs for solar fields, and lower the overall electricity production costs in concentrated solar power (CSP) systems. Various approaches have bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,511 Views
12 Pages

Dual-Layer Approach toward Self-Healing and Self-Cleaning Polyurethane Thermosets

  • Muhammad Naveed,
  • Muhammad Rabnawaz,
  • Ajmir Khan and
  • Mohammad O. Tuhin

9 November 2019

There is an urgent need for coatings that exhibit both self-healing as well as self-cleaning properties as they can be used for a wide range of applications. Herein we report a novel approach toward fabricating polyurethane thermosets possessing both...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,828 Views
12 Pages

Self-Cleaning Polyester Fabric Prepared with TiOF2 and Hexadecyltrimethoxysilane

  • Euigyung Jeong,
  • Heeju Woo,
  • Yejin Moon,
  • Dong Yun Lee,
  • Minjung Jung,
  • Young-Seak Lee and
  • Jin-Seok Bae

26 January 2021

In this study, self-cleaning polyester (PET) fabrics were prepared using TiOF2 and hexadecyltrimethoxysilane(HDS) treatment. TiOF2 was synthesized via direct fluorination of a precursor TiO2 at various reaction temperatures. The prepared PET fabrics...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
12,424 Views
29 Pages

Transparent Self-Cleaning Coatings: A Review

  • Pengyuan Wu,
  • Zhuanzhuan Xue,
  • Tianxiang Yu and
  • Oleksiy V. Penkov

19 July 2023

Advanced coatings are essential to modern technologies as they optimise surface characteristics for different application scenarios. Transparent and self-cleaning coatings are increasingly used as protective coatings for various applications, such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,887 Views
13 Pages

28 January 2023

Various industrial surface materials are tested for their photocatalytic self-cleaning activity by performing the ISO 27448:2009 method. The samples are pre-activated by UV irradiation, fouled with oleic acid and irradiated by UV light. The degradati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,950 Views
10 Pages

Natural Stones with a Self-Cleaning Surface via Self-Assembled Monolayers

  • Zhuoqi Duan,
  • Zaixin Xie,
  • Bao Zhou,
  • Xiaobo Yang,
  • Heng-Yong Nie and
  • Yongmao Hu

9 May 2022

Heritage buildings and monuments are mostly made from natural stone, which undergoes irreversible decay under outdoor conditions. The main reason for the contamination, degradation, and cracking of natural stones is water and oil permeation. Hence, m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,789 Views
9 Pages

Sol-Gel Coatings for Subaquatic Self-Cleaning Windows

  • Andrew I. M. Greer,
  • David Moodie,
  • Graham Kerr and
  • Nikolaj Gadegaard

7 May 2020

Self-cleaning windows are well known for their ability to function with airborne pollutants, but there is a growing industry for semi-permanent subaquatic optical devices, where the performance of such windows should be considered. Here sol-gel techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
11,843 Views
10 Pages

Self-Cleaning Mineral Paint for Application in Architectural Heritage

  • Sudipto Pal,
  • Vincenzo Contaldi,
  • Antonio Licciulli and
  • Fabio Marzo

18 October 2016

A mineral silicate paint has been developed for architectural heritage. To enhance durability, any type of organic additive has been avoided. Potassium silicate was the binder agent intended to give strong adherence and durability to stone and concre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,740 Views
14 Pages

13 June 2023

Antireflective and self-cleaning coatings have attracted increasing attention in the last few years due to their promising and wider applications such as stealth, display devices, sensing, and other fields. However, existing antireflective and self-c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,675 Views
30 Pages

Influence of Printing Parameters on Self-Cleaning Properties of 3D Printed Polymeric Fabrics

  • Ayat Adnan Atwah,
  • Mohammed Dukhi Almutairi,
  • Feiyang He and
  • Muhammad A. Khan

31 July 2022

The processes for making self-cleaning textile fabrics have been extensively discussed in the literature. However, the exploration of the potential for self-cleaning by controlling the fabrication parameters of the fabric at the microscopic level has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,843 Views
15 Pages

8 February 2019

The photo-induced reactivity of compounds at the surface of photocatalytic materials is used to maintain the cleanliness of the surface of glass, concretes and paints. A standard method to quantify the photocatalytic self-cleaning (SC) properties of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,790 Views
22 Pages

Potential Applications of Geopolymer Cement-Based Composite as Self-Cleaning Coating: A Review

  • Siti Norsaffirah Zailan,
  • Norsuria Mahmed,
  • Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah,
  • Shayfull Zamree Abd Rahim,
  • Dewi Suriyani Che Halin,
  • Andrei Victor Sandu,
  • Petrica Vizureanu and
  • Zarina Yahya

24 January 2022

Nowadays, concepts of self-cleaning have received great attention in construction building materials. Self-cleaning with the presence of photocatalyst has been applied in building materials to overcome the problem of building surfaces becoming dirty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,672 Views
11 Pages

Self-Cleaning Solar Mirror Coatings: From the Laboratory Scale to Prototype Field Tests

  • Anna Castaldo,
  • Emilia Gambale,
  • Giuseppe Vitiello and
  • Giuseppe Cara

31 July 2024

In this study, a low-cost, scalable and robust process is proposed as an innovative method for coating solar mirrors with a self-cleaning, transparent in the full solar range and versatile material based on auxetic aluminum nitrides, previously obtai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,052 Views
23 Pages

15 April 2025

The jet-type self-cleaning screen filter integrates industrial jet-cleaning technology into the self-cleaning process of screen filters in the drip irrigation system, which has the advantages of low water consumption, high cleaning capacity, and wide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,601 Views
16 Pages

25 November 2023

Self-cleaning products are commercially available to protect surfaces against soiling and avoid the high consumption of energy and chemical detergents necessary for cleaning. They are based on semiconductor oxides, mostly titanium dioxide (TiO2), whi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
13,102 Views
26 Pages

30 January 2019

This review focuses on self-cleaning surfaces, from passive bio-inspired surface modification including superhydrophobic, superomniphobic, and superhydrophilic surfaces, to active micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) and digital microfluidic syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,143 Views
11 Pages

Transparent Self-Cleaning Coatings Based on Colorless Polyimide/Silica Sol Nanocomposite

  • Yun-Je Choi,
  • Ju-Hee Ko,
  • Seung-Won Jin,
  • Hyun-Soo An,
  • Dam-Bi Kim,
  • Kang-Hoon Yoon,
  • Hyun-Woo Kim and
  • Chan-Moon Chung

25 November 2021

We herein report transparent self-cleaning coatings based on polyimide-fluorinated silica sol (PIFSS) nanocomposite. Polyamic acid-silica sol (PASS) suspensions were synthesized by adding four different amounts of a silica sol suspension to each end-...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,245 Views
20 Pages

A Review of Dust Deposition Mechanism and Self-Cleaning Methods for Solar Photovoltaic Modules

  • Zijia Quan,
  • Hao Lu,
  • Wenjun Zhao,
  • Chuanxiao Zheng,
  • Zhu Zhu,
  • Jing Qin and
  • Miao Yue

27 December 2022

Large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) power plants tend to be set in desert areas, which enjoy high irradiation and large spaces. However, due to frequent sandstorms, large amounts of contaminants and dirt are suspended in the air and deposited on phot...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,422 Views
10 Pages

Spatial Beam Self-Cleaning in Bi-Tapered Multimode Fibers

  • Xiao-Jun Lin,
  • Yu-Xin Gao,
  • Jin-Gan Long,
  • Jia-Wen Wu,
  • Xiang-Yue Li,
  • Wei-Yi Hong,
  • Hu Cui,
  • Zhi-Chao Luo,
  • Wen-Cheng Xu and
  • Ai-Ping Luo

27 October 2021

We report the spatial beam self-cleaning in bi-tapered conventional multimode fibers (MMFs) with different tapered lengths. Through the introduction of the bi-tapered structure in MMFs, the input beam with poor beam quality from a high-power fiber la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
230 Views
27 Pages

Research on a Highly Self-Cleaning Cyclone Separation System for Wheat Breeding Plot Combine Harvesting

  • Zenghui Gao,
  • Cheng Yang,
  • Nan Xu,
  • Chao Xia,
  • Changjie Han,
  • Shuqi Shang and
  • Dongwei Wang

23 February 2026

Domestically developed wheat breeding plot combine harvesters in China currently utilize cyclone separation self-cleaning systems. However, these systems struggle to meet the agronomic requirement of zero wheat grain residue. Seed mixing caused by re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,985 Views
13 Pages

17 February 2021

Transparent materials with antifogging and self-cleaning ability are of extreme significance for utilization in outdoor solar cell devices to alleviate the performance loss and maintenance costs. Herein, with inspiration from the anti-wetting surface...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,860 Views
13 Pages

Aluminium Nitride Doping for Solar Mirrors Self-Cleaning Coatings

  • Anna Castaldo,
  • Emilia Gambale and
  • Giuseppe Vitiello

14 October 2021

Soiling severely reduces solar mirror performance, requiring dispendious water consumption for cleaning operations and causing an increase in the levelized cost of energy (LCOE). An emerging technology for facing this problem consists of developing t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,625 Views
12 Pages

Bio-Inspired Fluorine-Free Self-Cleaning Polymer Coatings

  • Lionel Wasser,
  • Sara Dalle Vacche,
  • Feyza Karasu,
  • Luca Müller,
  • Micaela Castellino,
  • Alessandra Vitale,
  • Roberta Bongiovanni and
  • Yves Leterrier

28 November 2018

Bio-inspired fluorine-free and self-cleaning polymer coatings were developed using a combination of self-assembly and UV-printing processes. Nasturtium and lotus leaves were selected as natural template surfaces. A UV-curable acrylate oligomer and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,478 Views
10 Pages

Construction of Durable Self-Cleaning PDMS Film on Polyester Fabric Surface

  • Yong Xia,
  • Nan Zhu,
  • Ying Zhao,
  • Jiehui Zhu,
  • Huajie Chen,
  • Liyun Xu and
  • Lirong Yao

21 December 2022

The superhydrophobic surface can be prepared by two methods; one is by reducing the surface energy, and the other is by constructing a micro-nano rough structure. To achieve high superhydrophobic performance in terms of durability, the firm combinati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,291 Views
23 Pages

Self-Cleaning and Charge Transport Properties of Foils Coated with Acrylic Paint Containing TiO2 Nanoparticles

  • Sanja J. Armaković,
  • Maria M. Savanović,
  • Mirjana V. Šiljegović,
  • Milica Kisić,
  • Maja Šćepanović,
  • Mirjana Grujić-Brojčin,
  • Nataša Simić,
  • Lazar Gavanski and
  • Stevan Armaković

The study comprehensively investigates the design and performance of self-cleaning surfaces fabricated by coating aluminum foil with an acrylic paint matrix enriched with different content of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles. The main goal was t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,308 Views
16 Pages

High Transmittance Superhydrophobic Coatings with Durable Self-Cleaning Properties

  • Michele Ferrari,
  • Paolo Piccardo,
  • Justine Vernet and
  • Francesca Cirisano

22 April 2021

One of the most important factors determining a significant reduction in optical devices’ efficiency is the accumulation of soiling substances such as dust, which, especially in solar power plants, implies higher costs and materials ageing. The use o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
8,401 Views
11 Pages

Self-Cleaning Properties of Electrospun PVA/TiO2 and PVA/ZnO Nanofibers Composites

  • Muhammad Qamar Khan,
  • Davood Kharaghani,
  • Sana Ullah,
  • Muhammad Waqas,
  • Abdul Malik Rehan Abbasi,
  • Yusuke Saito,
  • Chunhong Zhu and
  • Ick Soo Kim

22 August 2018

In this report, polyvinyl alcohol/zinoxide (PVA/ZnO) & polyvinyl alcohol/titanium dioxide (PVA/TiO2) nanofibers were manufactured in three different concentrations of ZnO and TiO2 NPs for the application of self-cleaning properties because metall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,101 Views
10 Pages

Superhydrophobic Al2O3–Polymer Composite Coating for Self-Cleaning Applications

  • Rajaram S. Sutar,
  • Saravanan Nagappan,
  • Appasaheb K. Bhosale,
  • Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni,
  • Kang-Hyun Park,
  • Chang-Sik Ha and
  • Sanjay S. Latthe

27 September 2021

Superhydrophobic coatings have a huge impact in various applications due to their extreme water-repellent properties. The main novelty of the current research work lies in the development of cheap, stable, superhydrophobic and self-cleaning coatings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,938 Views
20 Pages

17 December 2024

Rice seed production is a critical step in breeding high-quality varieties. To ensure seed purity, it is essential that no residual grains or broken ears remain in the harvester header after harvesting each variety, thus preventing cross-contaminatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,125 Views
10 Pages

Self-Cleaning and Antibacterial Properties of the Cement Mortar with ZnO/Hydroxyapatite Powders

  • Ana-Maria Mocioiu,
  • Ileana Mohanu,
  • Roxana Mioara Piticescu,
  • Ioan Albert Tudor,
  • Ionela Petre,
  • Mihai Ghiță,
  • Andreea Nicoleta Ghiță,
  • Miruna Adriana Ioța,
  • Nicoleta Vitan and
  • Simona Neagu
  • + 1 author

5 December 2022

According to literature data, different micro- and nanopowders have been used as a partial substitute for cement mortar due to their small size and large specific surface area. The aim of the work is to develop innovative materials based on cement mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,544 Views
15 Pages

19 September 2018

Controlling surface–protein interaction during wastewater treatment is the key motivation for developing functionally modified membranes. A new biocatalytic thermo-responsive poly vinylidene fluoride (PVDF)/nylon-6,6/poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,582 Views
13 Pages

Use of Steel Industry Wastes for the Preparation of Self-Cleaning Mortars

  • José Balbuena,
  • Luis Sánchez and
  • Manuel Cruz-Yusta

19 February 2019

An important problem, which must be solved, is the accumulation of industrial waste in landfills. Science has an obligation to transform this waste into new products and, if possible, with high added value. In this sense, we propose the valorization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,624 Views
15 Pages

Robust, Superhydrophobic Aluminum Fins with Excellent Mechanical Durability and Self-Cleaning Ability

  • Wenbo Su,
  • Xiangyou Lu,
  • Yunxiang Shu,
  • Xianshuang Liu,
  • Wen Gao,
  • Jianjie Yao,
  • Zhuang Niu and
  • Yuanlai Xie

22 March 2023

The self-cleaning ability of superhydrophobic metal surfaces has attracted extensive attention. The preparation of superhydrophobic material using the coating method is a common processing method. In this experiment, aluminum fins were processed by l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,624 Views
13 Pages

31 January 2022

In this paper, we explore the self-cleaning and washing durability of green-prepared ZnO NPs combined with cotton fabrics. Honeysuckle extract was used to prepare ZnO NPs with an average particle size of 15.3 nm. Cotton fabrics were then treated with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,979 Views
16 Pages

Assessment of Environmental Performance of TiO2 Nanoparticles Coated Self-Cleaning Float Glass

  • Martina Pini,
  • Erika Iveth Cedillo González,
  • Paolo Neri,
  • Cristina Siligardi and
  • Anna Maria Ferrari

12 January 2017

In recent years, superhydrophilic and photocatalytic self-cleaning nanocoatings have been widely used in the easy-to-clean surfaces field. In the building sector, self-cleaning glass was one of the first nanocoating applications. These products are b...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,646 Views
11 Pages

Influence of the Addition of TiO2 Nanoparticles on the Self-Cleaning Performance of Cementitious Composite Surfaces

  • Elvira Grebenișan,
  • Andreea Hegyi,
  • Henriette Szilagyi,
  • Adrian-Victor Lăzărescu and
  • Brăduț Alexandru Ionescu

The presence of TiO2 nanoparticles in a cementitious matrix induces self-cleaning capacity in the presence of UV radiation by combining two mechanisms: surface hydrophilicity and degradation of the stain agent molecules. Experimental results indicate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,457 Views
14 Pages

A Facile in Situ and UV Printing Process for Bioinspired Self-Cleaning Surfaces

  • Marina A. González Lazo,
  • Ioannis Katrantzis,
  • Sara Dalle Vacche,
  • Feyza Karasu and
  • Yves Leterrier

30 August 2016

A facile in situ and UV printing process was demonstrated to create self-cleaning synthetic replica of natural petals and leaves. The process relied on the spontaneous migration of a fluorinated acrylate surfactant (PFUA) within a low-shrinkage acryl...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,227 Views
12 Pages

10 January 2024

Super-hydrophilic and oleophobic functional materials can prevent pollution or adsorption by repelling oil, and have good circulation. However, traditional strategies for preparing these functional materials either use expensive fabrication machines...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
12,053 Views
9 Pages

15 January 2018

Herein, the hydrophobic and self-cleaning properties of three different fabric surfaces have been evaluated after applying titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanofinishes. The nanoparticles were prepared by sol-gel techniques and were characterized by using X-r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,213 Views
15 Pages

24 January 2019

In the study the self-cleaning properties of photoactive gypsum plasters are presented. The modified gypsum plasters were obtained by addition of 1 and 3 wt.% of nitrogen-modified titanium dioxide (TiO2/N) and 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 wt.% of glass fiber. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,562 Views
12 Pages

2 February 2024

In order to improve the anti-fouling of stainless steel surfaces in outdoor or humid environments, a superhydrophobic modification is often used to improve its self-cleaning performance. However, the mechanical stability of superhydrophobic surfaces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,811 Views
24 Pages

Self-Cleaning Cement-Based Building Materials

  • Azariy Lapidus,
  • Evgenii Korolev,
  • Dmitriy Topchiy,
  • Tatyana Kuzmina,
  • Svetlana Shekhovtsova and
  • Nikolai Shestakov

The modern rhythm of human life leads to well-known problems, which are air, water and soil pollution and climate warming. An increase in the power of industries and vehicles leads not only to atmospheric pollution by-products of incomplete fuel comb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,671 Views
12 Pages

3 November 2017

In order to improve the dispersion of nano-TiO2 particles and enhance its self-cleaning properties, including photocatalytic degradation of pollutants and surface hydrophilicity, we prepared nano-TiO2-coated SiO2 microsphere composite self-cleaning m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,252 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of the Self-Cleaning Potential of Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete (GRC) with TiO2 Nanoparticles

  • Hinoel Zamis Ehrenbring,
  • Roberto Christ,
  • Fernanda Pacheco,
  • Letícia Wilhelms Francisco,
  • Giulia Cavagnoli Bolezina,
  • Natália Berwanger Hanauer,
  • Guilherme Gregio Grings and
  • Bernardo Fonseca Tutikian

17 July 2022

The materials used in civil construction are undergoing significant advances to achieve reduced maintenance and increased durability. This study analyzed the self-cleaning potential of Glass fiber Reinforced Concrete (GRC) with the addition of titani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,574 Views
14 Pages

Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Colorimetric Assessment of Self-Cleaning Road Marking Paints

  • Orlando Lima,
  • Iran Rocha Segundo,
  • Laura Mazzoni,
  • Manuel F. M. Costa,
  • Elisabete Freitas and
  • Joaquim Carneiro

24 October 2024

Road markings (RMs) typically consist of a paint layer and a retroreflective layer. They play a crucial role in road safety by offering visibility and guidance to drivers. Over their lifetime, dirt particles, oils, and greases are adsorbed on the RM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
11,632 Views
12 Pages

Transparent Superhydrophobic and Self-Cleaning Coating

  • Binbin Zhang,
  • Xiaochen Xue,
  • Lixia Zhao and
  • Baorong Hou

1 July 2024

Surface roughness and low surface energy are key elements for the artificial preparation of biomimetic superhydrophobic materials. However, the presence of micro-/nanostructures and the corresponding increase in roughness can increase light scatterin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,843 Views
12 Pages

5 December 2020

Although the performance of smart textiles would be enhanced if they could display self-cleaning ability toward various kinds of contamination, the procedures that have been used previously to impart the self-cleaning potential to these functional fa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,085 Views
33 Pages

Research Progress of Self-Cleaning, Anti-Icing, and Aging Test Technology of Composite Insulators

  • Qiang He,
  • Wenjie He,
  • Fangyuan Zhang,
  • Yiming Zhao,
  • Lu Li,
  • Xiangjun Yang and
  • Fengwei Zhang

22 August 2022

Composite insulators are widely used in power systems because of their advantages of light weight, good pollution resistance, and high mechanical strength. With the increasingly serious environmental pollution problem, especially in winter at high la...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,974 Views
26 Pages

TiO2-SiO2 Coatings with a Low Content of AuNPs for Producing Self-Cleaning Building Materials

  • Manuel Luna,
  • Juan J. Delgado,
  • M. L. Almoraima Gil and
  • María J. Mosquera

20 March 2018

The high pollution levels in our cities are producing a significant increase of dust on buildings. An application of photoactive coatings on building materials can produce buildings with self-cleaning surfaces. In this study, we have developed a simp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,915 Views
16 Pages

A Facile Co-Deposition Approach to Construct Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots Self-Cleaning Nanofiltration Membranes

  • Tong Yu,
  • Chenpu Wu,
  • Zhongyan Chen,
  • Mingen Zhang,
  • Zhuan Hong,
  • Honghui Guo,
  • Wenyao Shao and
  • Quanling Xie

23 December 2021

In this study, a novel photocatalytic self-cleaning nanofiltration (NF) membrane was fabricated by constructing aspartic acid-functionalized graphene quantum dots (AGQDs) into the polydopamine/polyethyleneimine (PDA/PEI) selective layer via the co-de...

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