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337 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,579 Views
16 Pages

Solow (1956) has made an essential contribution to the Neo-classical growth approach through the economic convergence hypothesis. It assumes that poorer countries’ or regions’ per capita incomes tend to grow at faster rates than the richer ones. Conv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,517 Views
15 Pages

10 September 2021

Emission convergence is a fundamental ground for cooperative CO2 emission mitigation. We investigate the emission convergence in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) countries using a modified dynamic β-convergence model. From 2000...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,196 Views
22 Pages

2 July 2023

This study used a two-stage network data envelopment analysis model to measure the water use efficiency of 108 cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt in the initial water use and wastewater treatment phases from 2009 to 2019. We divided the urban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,640 Views
17 Pages

24 July 2015

A question fundamental to sustainable economic growth is whether a poor region tends to grow faster than a rich one, such that the poor region catches up with the rich region in terms of the level of per capita income. In this article, we apply the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,998 Views
19 Pages

Grey water footprint is included in the green development efficiency evaluation index system of the chemical industry. From 2002 to 2016, the super efficiency Slack Based Measure (SBM) model was used to measure the green development efficiency of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
935 Views
18 Pages

12 September 2025

This study examines regional disparities and convergence dynamics in paediatric healthcare accessibility across Poland’s 16 provinces between 2010 and 2023. A synthetic Paediatric Service Accessibility Index (PSA Index), constructed with Hellwi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,139 Views
14 Pages

Spatial club convergence is a group of regions which are adjacent to each other in space and have similar initial conditions and structural features while converging towards the same steady state in the economic development. Based on the Solow model,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,632 Views
15 Pages

23 July 2017

The haze pollution caused by fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) emissions has become one of the most crucial topics of sustainable environmental governance in China. Using the average concentration of PM 2.5 in China’s key cities from 2000 to 2012, as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,566 Views
18 Pages

Spatial Economic Convergence and Public Expenditure in Ecuador

  • Jorge Flores-Chamba,
  • Ronny Correa-Quezada,
  • José Álvarez-García and
  • María de la Cruz del Río-Rama

23 January 2019

In Ecuador, the sectorial policies, public policies and state investment, increase the presence of polarized and polycentric territories with very heterogeneous characteristics and with asymmetric levels of economic growth and development. The explan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,098 Views
20 Pages

17 October 2021

Revealing the spatial differences and convergence mechanism of urban land use efficiency (ULUE) under the background of regional integration is of great significance for exploring the coordinated promotion path of ULUE. We attempted to build a theore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
807 Views
26 Pages

6 August 2025

Achieving a win-win situation for both economy and ecology is crucial for promoting sustainable social development and shaping new advantages in high-quality developments. This article constructs an ecological economic resilience (EER) analysis frame...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,903 Views
26 Pages

7 June 2024

Promoting the synergy of pollution and carbon reduction (PCR), as well as accelerating high-quality economic development (HQED), are the two major tasks of China’s current economic development. Thus, it is crucial to achieve a deep integration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,302 Views
18 Pages

This scoping review synthesizes the evidence from eleven key studies to assess the impact of European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIFs) on regional development across the European Union (EU), focusing on fund efficiency, regional disparities an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,490 Views
34 Pages

14 August 2025

The process of regional economic integration and convergence among different regions in Guangdong Province has been implemented for three decades. Whether the difference in regional economy is reduced in Guangdong is a concern. This research adopts t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,401 Views
20 Pages

Application of the Kernel Density Function for the Analysis of Regional Growth and Convergence in the Service Sector through Productivity

  • Ronny Correa-Quezada,
  • Lucía Cueva-Rodríguez,
  • José Álvarez-García and
  • María de la Cruz del Río-Rama

27 July 2020

The aim of this research work is to analyze growth and convergence processes in the service sector and its large groups, market, and non-market services, at the regional level in Ecuador by taking the labor productivity variable as a reference. The m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,685 Views
17 Pages

Economic Convergence in EU NUTS 3 Regions: A Spatial Econometric Perspective

  • Paolo Postiglione,
  • Alfredo Cartone and
  • Domenica Panzera

19 August 2020

The topic of economic convergence is still crucial in the European Union (EU) as promoting regional growth and the reduction of disparities remains a key objective. In this paper we investigate development and economic growth across EU regions. Parti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,052 Views
22 Pages

30 March 2017

Tourism is an activity which globally develops proportionally with the evolution of progress. The opportunities we enjoy are bigger than ever, but their price should be lowered in order for the global society to develop its wealth. This can be perfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,176 Views
20 Pages

Sectoral Regional Growth and Convergence in Ecuador: An Analysis of the Intra-Distributive Dynamics of Productivity

  • Luis Quintana-Romero,
  • Ronny Correa-Quezada,
  • Marlon G. Ramón-Mendieta and
  • José Álvarez-García

2 April 2019

The objective of this research is to examine growth and convergence processes in the provinces of Ecuador, considering sectoral productivity as an analysis variable. To do so, evidence of the productivity of the agricultural, secondary and service se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
664 Views
20 Pages

12 September 2025

The sustainability of regional development in Europe is deeply influenced by heterogeneous globalization processes, yet the divergent long-term trajectories of these processes remain poorly quantified, hindering the design of targeted policies. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,637 Views
21 Pages

7 January 2025

We looked into the ways in which the digital economy helps to speed up the convergence of environmentally responsible economic efficiency across China’s regions by facilitating the flow and optimization of R&D resources. We measured the mob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,203 Views
17 Pages

26 October 2022

In this article, we present and assess the labor productivity changes that have occurred in Poland’s rural sectors since the country became a member of the European Union. The study is linked with the concept of convergence, which is one of the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,282 Views
17 Pages

8 January 2024

Understanding the spatial differences and evolutionary characteristics of urban economy and exploring the impact of industrial agglomeration and industrial proximity on urban economic convergence are the bases for scientifically formulating policies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,121 Views
21 Pages

Identifying Economic Growth Convergence Clubs and Their Influencing Factors in China

  • Feng Li,
  • Guangdong Li,
  • Weishan Qin,
  • Jing Qin and
  • Haitao Ma

24 July 2018

Balanced and coordinated economic development across regions is a critical goal of regional economic development and new-type urbanization in China. However, few studies have examined economic growth convergence clubs at the county level. To extend t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,003 Views
22 Pages

The purpose of this study is to examine the economic and sectoral convergence of 32 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region from 1980 to 2022. The economic convergence hypothesis suggests that two economies with similar structural c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,871 Views
20 Pages

19 September 2017

Nowadays, in China, there exist obvious regional economic differences. However, narrowing such differences involves solving the problem of regional innovation differences. Furthermore, regional innovation capability disparity is an important factor i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,673 Views
19 Pages

30 October 2024

Increased external uncertainties and growing tensions within the urban economic system pose new challenges to the urban economy. How to improve the quality of urban economic development and enhance the resilience of urban economies has become a new g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,359 Views
19 Pages

Economic Growth Patterns: Spatial Econometric Analysis for Russian Regions

  • Vladimir Balash,
  • Olga Balash,
  • Alexey Faizliev and
  • Elena Chistopolskaya

In this article, we analyze the σ - and β -convergence, using the data of the socio-economic development of Russian areas, and discover the role of spatial autocorrelation in regional economic development. We are considering 80 a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,371 Views
28 Pages

27 April 2022

Background: The Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) occupies an important economic position in China and has great research value. Methods: Based on the panel data of 142 GEM-listed companies in the YREB from 2015 to 2019, using the DEA Malmquist inde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,197 Views
21 Pages

Convergence Analysis of Inclusive Green Growth in China Based on the Spatial Correlation Network

  • Minghua Chen,
  • Tengwen Zhang,
  • Qinru Chu,
  • Linxiao Xie,
  • Jianxu Liu,
  • Roengchai Tansuchat and
  • You Geng

14 August 2023

The purpose of the research is based on the spatial network correlation to explore the convergence path of inclusive green growth. Inclusive green growth is a sustainable development model that emphasizes the integration of economic, social, and ecol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,265 Views
18 Pages

Convergence Analysis of the Overall Benefits of Returning Farmland into Forest in the Upper Yangtze River Basin, China

  • Yingjuan Li,
  • Qiong Lin,
  • Jianyu Zhang,
  • Liuhua Fang,
  • Yi Li,
  • Lianjun Zhang and
  • Chuanhao Wen

6 January 2023

Returning farmland to the forest (RFTF) in the upper Yangtze River basin is a strategic measure to promote the sustainable development of ecological protection. The convergence analysis of the overall benefits of the upper Yangtze River basin provide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,240 Views
15 Pages

28 January 2016

Based on the convergence theory of economic growth, this paper extends this concept to the human development index and carries out an empirical analysis of regional development in China between 1997 and 2006. Our research shows that the conditional c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,027 Views
18 Pages

A Study of Trends in Low-Energy Development Patterns in China: A Data-Driven Approach

  • Yao Wang,
  • Qiang Yang,
  • Xuenan Wu,
  • Ruichen Wang,
  • Tilei Gao and
  • Yuntong Liu

26 June 2023

China is currently undergoing a transition towards high-quality economic development, and the industrial structure is being optimized. However, there are still regional imbalances in economic development and energy consumption. Therefore, it is neces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,094 Views
23 Pages

26 February 2025

In the pursuit of sustainable urban development, construction land development (CLD) not only carries the important mission of promoting economic growth but also needs to actively respond to the environmental requirements of reducing carbon emissions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,210 Views
17 Pages

8 October 2022

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the convergence pattern of China’s regional economies, explore the driving force of their coordinated development, and provide policy suggestions for coordinated and high-quality development. We used nigh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,555 Views
22 Pages

A Framework for Spatiotemporal Analysis of Regional Economic Agglomeration Patterns

  • Rui Jin,
  • Jianya Gong,
  • Min Deng,
  • Yiliang Wan and
  • Xuexi Yang

7 August 2018

Understanding regional economic agglomeration patterns is critical for sustainable economic development, urban planning and proper utilization of regional resources. Taking Guangdong Province of China as the study area, this paper introduces a compre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,100 Views
20 Pages

Green development is an effective way to reconcile the main contradictions between resources, environment, and regional development. Green total factor productivity (GTFP) is an important index to measure green development; an undesirable output-orie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,262 Views
14 Pages

21 May 2020

Transportation is an important factor affecting the balance of regional economic pattern. The construction of high-speed railway enhances the mobility of population, capital, technology and information resources between urban and rural areas. Will it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,508 Views
25 Pages

Links between the Energy Intensity of Public Urban Transport, Regional Economic Growth and Urbanisation: The Case of Poland

  • Zuzanna Kłos-Adamkiewicz,
  • Elżbieta Szaruga,
  • Agnieszka Gozdek and
  • Magdalena Kogut-Jaworska

28 April 2023

The article concerns the verification of links between the energy intensity of public urban transport, regional economic development and urbanisation in the light of sustainable development challenges and club convergence processes. Three research qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,070 Views
22 Pages

Analyzing the spatial difference and convergence of ecological common prosperity (ECP) in the Yellow River Basin (YRB) will be beneficial for the environmental governance and multi-regional economic coordination. Based on the panel data of 97 cities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
851 Views
21 Pages

26 May 2025

This study examines the relationship between technological innovation and economic development in the Yangtze River economic belt context. Specifically, the study employs the SBM-GML model to assess the efficiency of industrial green technology innov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,281 Views
20 Pages

10 April 2020

Promoting cultivated land use efficiency (CLUE) coordinated development in various major function-oriented zones is a measure to deal with unbalanced development of territorial space in China. Taking the optimized development, key development, agricu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,539 Views
21 Pages

Ecological welfare performance contributes directly to human well-being and regional sustainable development. Improving the regional ecological welfare performance in the process of pursuing green and sustainable development demands theoretical innov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
806 Views
22 Pages

30 April 2025

Understanding how household carbon emissions vary across time and regions is essential for promoting low-carbon lifestyles and advancing sustainability, yet this dimension remains underexplored—especially in large, diverse economies like China....

  • Article
  • Open Access
862 Views
22 Pages

17 September 2025

The New Quality Productive Force (NQPF) serves as a key driver in narrowing regional economic disparities and promoting sustainable development. Clarifying the mechanism through which it affects regional economic disparities not only facilitates coor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,993 Views
19 Pages

7 July 2023

Xinjiang is home to one of the most serious resource-based water shortages, and at the same time, it is an important main production area of grain, cotton, and high-quality fruits and vegetables in China, placing a heavy burden on water resources. Ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,702 Views
18 Pages

Household Water Consumption in Spain: Disparities between Region

  • Bárbara Baigorri,
  • Antonio Montañés and
  • María Blanca Simón-Fernández

31 March 2022

This paper studies the regional consumption of household water in Spain in the period 2000–2018. The use of the methodology proposed by Phillips and Sul allows us to conclude that there is no single pattern of behavior across the Spanish region...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,970 Views
20 Pages

24 January 2025

The aim of this article is to determine the relationship between the processes of economic and social convergence in Polish voivodeships. The correlation between these two processes is still unclear and the mechanisms behind them are not fully discov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,989 Views
16 Pages

28 May 2022

In China, disputes regarding the benefits and drawbacks of land finance have been heated, but the role of land in urban economic growth has received insufficient attention, particularly on a macro scale. This research used the Cobb–Douglas prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
377 Views
18 Pages

24 December 2025

The pursuit of low-carbon economic development represents an inherent requirement for implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and serves as a vital support for advancing SDG 7, SDG 9, and SDG 13. Drawing on provincial data from China (2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,024 Views
16 Pages

12 July 2022

Green development is an important path to achieving economic, environmental, and social sustainability. Based on the comprehensive evaluation system of economy, environment, and society, this study used the entropy method, Theil index decomposition m...

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