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508 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,189 Views
15 Pages

17 December 2019

In this paper, we dwell on three issues: (1) revisit the relation between vacuum fluctuations and radiation reaction in atom-field interactions, an old issue that began in the 1970s and settled in the 1990s with its resolution recorded in monographs;...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,549 Views
36 Pages

24 May 2023

In this third of a series on quantum radiation, we further explore the feasibility of using the memories (non-Markovianity) kept in a quantum field to decipher certain information about the early universe. As a model study, we let a massless quantum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,966 Views
12 Pages

In this work, we present some results relating to the issue of the Loop Quantum Black Holes (LQBH) thermodynamics by the use of the tunneling radiation formalism. The information loss paradox is also discussed in this context, and we have considered...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,716 Views
13 Pages

22 October 2024

In this paper, we review a new treatment of classical radiation damping, which resolves a known contradiction in the Abraham–Lorentz equation that has long been a concern. This radiation damping problem has already been solved in quantum mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,633 Views
32 Pages

Influence of an External Electric Field and Dissipative Tunneling on Recombination Radiation in Quantum Dots

  • Vladimir D. Krevchik,
  • Aleksei V. Razumov,
  • Mikhail B. Semenov,
  • Saygid U. Uvaysov,
  • Vladimir P. Kulagin,
  • Paweł Komada,
  • Saule Smailova and
  • Aisha Mussabekova

9 February 2022

The effect of an external electric field and dissipative tunneling on the spectral intensity of recombination radiation in a quantum dot with an A+ + e impurity complex (a hole localized on a neutral acceptor interacting with an electron localized in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,830 Views
22 Pages

12 August 2021

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the back reaction problem, between Hawking radiation and the black hole, in a simplified model for the black hole evaporation in the quantum geometrodynamics context. The idea is to transcribe the most importan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,430 Views
16 Pages

We study the quantum radiation of particle production by vacuum from an ultra-relativistic moving mirror (dynamical Casimir effect) solution that allows (possibly for the first time) analytically calculable time evolution of particle creation and an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
17,978 Views
42 Pages

17 November 2023

It is well established that cells, tissues, and organisms exposed to low doses of ionizing radiation can induce effects in non-irradiated neighbors (non-targeted effects or NTE), but the mechanisms remain unclear. This is especially true of the initi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,481 Views
13 Pages

γ-Radiation Enhanced Luminescence of Thiol-Capped Quantum Dots in Aqueous Solution

  • Shuquan Chang,
  • Xian Wu,
  • Jianzhang Lan,
  • Zheng Li,
  • Xiaohong Zhang and
  • Haiqian Zhang

Quantum dots (QDs) have attracted great attention due to their unique optical properties. High fluorescence efficiency is very important for their practical application. In this study, we report a simple and efficient strategy to enhance the photolum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
488 Views
14 Pages

14 September 2025

With the development of the new energy industry in high-altitude regions, epoxy resin insulating materials in electrical equipment face severe challenges from prolonged exposure to strong radiation environments. Strong ultraviolet irradiation induces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,671 Views
11 Pages

24 January 2018

We show that the entropy of entanglement is sensitive to the coherent quantum phase transition between normal and super-radiant regions of a system of a finite number of three-level atoms interacting in a dipolar approximation with a one-mode electro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,716 Views
14 Pages

28 November 2023

In the spacetime of a linearly accelerating Kinnersley black hole, the Lorentz-breaking theory is used to modify the dynamical equations of Dirac particles by selecting gamma matrices and aether-like field vectors in the curved spacetime of this blac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,346 Views
10 Pages

Quantum Corrected Non-Thermal Radiation Spectrum from the Tunnelling Mechanism

  • Subenoy Chakraborty,
  • Subhajit Saha and
  • Christian Corda

12 June 2015

The tunnelling mechanism is today considered a popular and widely used method in describing Hawking radiation. However, in relation to black hole (BH) emission, this mechanism is mostly used to obtain the Hawking temperature by comparing the probabil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,652 Views
39 Pages

We utilize relativistic quantum mechanics to develop general quantum field-theoretic foundations suitable for understanding, analyzing, and designing generic quantum antennas for potential use in secure quantum communication systems and other applica...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,482 Views
5 Pages

5 August 2022

Is it possible that two different transitions in the non-relativistic quantum mechanical model of the hydrogen atom give the same frequency of radiation? That is, can different energy level transitions in a hydrogen atom have the same photon radiatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,486 Views
16 Pages

12 April 2021

We find the quantum power emitted and distribution in 3 + 1-dimensions of relativistic acceleration radiation using a single perfectly reflecting mirror via Lorentz invariance, demonstrating close analogies to point charge radiation in classical elec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
13,208 Views
26 Pages

30 November 2024

We present the Quantum Memory Matrix (QMM) hypothesis, which addresses the longstanding Black Hole Information Paradox rooted in the apparent conflict between Quantum Mechanics (QM) and General Relativity (GR). This paradox raises the question of how...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
3,730 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Quantum Gravity on the Stability of Black Holes

  • Riasat Ali,
  • Kazuharu Bamba and
  • Syed Asif Ali Shah

5 May 2019

We investigate the massive vector field equation with the WKB approximation. The tunneling mechanism of charged bosons from the gauged super-gravity black hole is observed. It is shown that the appropriate radiation consistent with black holes can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,618 Views
10 Pages

12 December 2023

In this work, we study the existence of horizons in circular accelerated motions and its consequences. One particular case is the existence of two horizons in any uniform circular motion. The radiation of the Poincaré invariant vacuum is relat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,452 Views
32 Pages

Background: Greenhouses are pivotal to sustainable agriculture as they provide suitable conditions to support the growth of crops in unusable land such as arid areas. However, conventional greenhouse cover materials such as glass, polycarbonate (PC),...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,559 Views
24 Pages

Aspects of Quantum Gravity Phenomenology and Astrophysics

  • Arundhati Dasgupta and
  • José Fajardo-Montenegro

With the discovery of gravitational waves, the search for the quantum of gravity, the graviton, is imminent. We discuss the current status of the bounds on graviton mass from experiments as well as the theoretical understanding of these particles. We...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,529 Views
15 Pages

22 September 2022

In this study, we demonstrated the process of an integrated apparatus for decay time analysis and gamma radiation measurement with a liquid-scintillator-based cadmium-doped zinc oxide (CZO) nanomaterial. Generally, time-resolved photon counting is an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,057 Views
20 Pages

Study of Physico-Chemical Changes of CdTe QDs after Their Exposure to Environmental Conditions

  • Bozena Hosnedlova,
  • Michaela Vsetickova,
  • Martina Stankova,
  • Dagmar Uhlirova,
  • Branislav Ruttkay-Nedecky,
  • Augustine Ofomaja,
  • Carlos Fernandez,
  • Marta Kepinska,
  • Mojmir Baron and
  • Bach Duong Ngoc
  • + 4 authors

30 April 2020

The irradiance of ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a physical parameter that significantly influences biological molecules by affecting their molecular structure. The influence of UV radiation on nanoparticles has not been investigated much. In this wor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
470 Views
15 Pages

Real-Time Technique for Semiconductor Material Parameter Measurement Under Continuous Neutron Irradiation with High Integral Fluence

  • Ivan S. Vasil’evskii,
  • Aleksey N. Klochkov,
  • Pavel V. Nekrasov,
  • Aleksander N. Vinichenko,
  • Nikolay I. Kargin,
  • Almas Yskakov,
  • Maksim V. Bulavin,
  • Aleksey V. Galushko,
  • Askhat Bekbayev and
  • Bagdaulet Mukhametuly
  • + 6 authors

25 September 2025

The degradation of the electronic properties of semiconductor materials and electronic devices under neutron irradiation is a critical issue for the development of electronic systems intended for use in nuclear and thermonuclear energy facilities. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,234 Views
13 Pages

Photon Drag Currents and Terahertz Generation in α-Sn/Ge Quantum Wells

  • Binglei Zhang,
  • Yi Luo,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Valerii N. Trukhin,
  • Ilia A. Mustafin,
  • Prokhor A. Alekseev,
  • Bogdan R. Borodin,
  • Ilya A. Eliseev,
  • Fatemah H. Alkallas and
  • Amira Ben Gouider Trabelsi
  • + 2 authors

23 August 2022

We have fabricated α-Sn/Ge quantum well heterostructures by sandwiching nano-films of α-Sn between Ge nanolayers. The samples were grown via e-beam deposition and characterized by Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, temperature d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,838 Views
10 Pages

1 March 2019

Stochastic electrodynamics is the classical electrodynamic theory of interacting point charges which includes random classical radiation with a Lorentz-invariant spectrum whose scale is set by Planck’s constant. Here, we give a cursory overview...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,030 Views
27 Pages

21 December 2021

In previous research, we showed that ‘texts that tell a story’ exhibit a statistical structure that is not Maxwell–Boltzmann but Bose–Einstein. Our explanation is that this is due to the presence of ‘indistinguishability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,178 Views
9 Pages

1 December 2022

The double Hawking temperature T=2TH appears in some approaches to the Hawking radiation when the radiation is considered in terms of the quantum tunneling. We consider the origin of such unusual temperature for the black hole horizon and also for th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
8,126 Views
22 Pages

Review of Core/Shell Quantum Dots Technology Integrated into Building’s Glazing

  • Amira R. AbouElhamd,
  • Khaled A. Al-Sallal and
  • Ahmed Hassan

19 March 2019

Skylights and windows are building openings that enhance human comfort and well-being in various ways. Recently, a massive drive is witnessed to replace traditional openings with building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems to generate power in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,246 Views
11 Pages

31 January 2025

With the advancement of non-classical light sources such as single-photon and entangled-photon sources, innovative microscopy based on quantum principles has been proposed for traditional microscopy. This paper introduces the experimental demonstrati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
819 Views
15 Pages

12 September 2024

This paper presents a preliminary analysis of the plasma dynamic modes of operation of end-type magnetoplasma compressor (MPC) discharges. The characteristic methods used to organize the optical pumping of a photodissociation gas laser using an MPC d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,091 Views
23 Pages

5 June 2023

Advances in applied mechanics have facilitated a better understanding of the recycling of heat and work in the troposphere. This goal is important to meet practical needs for better management of climate science. Achieving this objective may require...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,950 Views
16 Pages

This paper investigates the performance of vacuum gate dielectric doping-free carbon nanotube/nanoribbon field-effect transistors (VGD-DL CNT/GNRFETs) via computational analysis employing a quantum simulation approach. The methodology integrates the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,684 Views
20 Pages

Automation of the Photobioreactor Lighting System to Manage Light Distribution in Microalgae Cultures

  • Beata Brzychczyk,
  • Jan Giełżecki,
  • Krzysztof Kijanowski,
  • Tomasz Hebda and
  • Filip Rzepka

21 October 2023

Automation of the lighting system for phototrophiccultures in photobioreactors is a process of automation and control of lighting inside. Photosynthetic microorganisms, in order to develop and grow, require a species-specific type of visible light ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,942 Views
8 Pages

Bow-Tie Cavity for Terahertz Radiation

  • Luigi Consolino,
  • Annamaria Campa,
  • Davide Mazzotti,
  • Miriam Serena Vitiello,
  • Paolo De Natale and
  • Saverio Bartalini

25 December 2018

We report on the development, testing, and performance analysis of a bow-tie resonant cavity for terahertz (THz) radiation, injected with a continuous-wave 2.55 THz quantum cascade laser. The bow-tie cavity employs a wire-grid polarizer as input/outp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,711 Views
12 Pages

8 February 2011

An Acaligense sp.-immobilized biosensor was fabricated based on QD-MWNT composites as an electron transfer mediator and a microbe immobilization support by a one-step radiation reaction and used for sensing phenolic compounds in commercial red wines....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,448 Views
9 Pages

One-Step Preparation of High Performance TiO2/CNT/CQD Nanocomposites Bactericidal Coating with Ultrasonic Radiation

  • Jin Xiang,
  • Shuchang Wang,
  • Yuanxin Cao,
  • Lining Fang,
  • Wei Ke,
  • Hui Guo,
  • Baoyu Duan,
  • Wenhe Yu,
  • Liang Li and
  • Zilong Zhao

11 January 2023

As an environmental semiconductor material, TiO2 has important applications in the fields of environmental protection and water treatment. The preparation of P25 particles into nano-functional material films with a high specific surface area has alwa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
594 Views
10 Pages

Scintillation Properties of CsPbBr3 Quantum Dot Film-Enhanced Ga:ZnO Wafer and Its Applications

  • Shiyi He,
  • Silong Zhang,
  • Liang Chen,
  • Yang Li,
  • Fangbao Wang,
  • Nan Zhang,
  • Naizhe Zhao and
  • Xiaoping Ouyang

6 August 2025

In high energy density physics, the demand for precise detection of nanosecond-level fast physical processes is high. Ga:ZnO (GZO), GaN, and other fast scintillators are widely used in pulsed signal detection. However, many of them, especially wide-b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,373 Views
21 Pages

10 December 2021

The Callan–Giddings–Harvey–Strominger black hole has a spectrum and temperature that correspond to an accelerated reflecting boundary condition in flat spacetime. The beta coefficients are identical to a moving mirror model, where t...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
5,149 Views
26 Pages

The definition of a length operator in quantum cosmology is usually influenced by a quantum theory for gravity considered. The semiclassical limit at the Planck age must meet the requirements implied in present observations. The features of a semicla...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,709 Views
9 Pages

28 January 2023

We present a moving mirror analog of the electron, whose worldline possesses asymptotic constant velocity with corresponding Bogoliubov β coefficients that are consistent with finite total emitted energy. Furthermore, the quantum analog model is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,181 Views
13 Pages

27 August 2022

The transport of electronic excitation energy (EET) between ions, atoms, molecules or chromophores is an important process that occurs in a wide range of physical systems. The tantalising prospect of effective experimental control over such transfer...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,676 Views
8 Pages

29 June 2018

Macromolecular crystallography at cryogenic temperatures has so far provided the majority of the experimental evidence that underpins the determination of the atomic structures of proteins and other biomolecular assemblies by means of single crystal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,079 Views
17 Pages

Research on Concrete Crack Detection in Hydropower Station Burial Engineering Based on Quantum Particle Technology

  • Yuanjiang Ma,
  • Jun Fu,
  • Qingsong Zhang,
  • Xiaobing Liu,
  • Bingxu Chen,
  • Gang Yan and
  • Hua Shi

23 January 2025

Cracking in hydraulic buried engineering can cause localized damage or complete structural failure, potentially resulting in catastrophic project outcomes. Traditional methods for detecting cracks in hydraulic concrete buried engineering are often in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,956 Views
13 Pages

21 May 2019

Spectra of quantum beats (QBs) of nuclear resonant forward scattering contain the interference information of all allowed energy transitions of a nucleus, which makes it complicated to extract hyperfine structure directly. Here, we propose a new meth...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,308 Views
12 Pages

16 October 2021

Non-ionizing radiation is commonly used in the clinical setting, despite its known ability to trigger oxidative stress and apoptosis, which can lead to damage and cell death. Although induction of cell death is typically considered harmful, apoptosis...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,492 Views
17 Pages

27 August 2021

Radiation technology has long been proven as a simple, rapid, green and sustainable technology with macroscale applications in healthcare, industry and environment. Its merits, however, have not been fully utilized in today’s ever growing nanotechnol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,965 Views
15 Pages

27 September 2023

We analyze the correlations functions across the horizon in Hawking black hole radiation to reveal the correlations between Hawking particles and their partners. The effects of the underlying space–time on this are shown in various examples ran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,324 Views
13 Pages

Graphene Monolayer Nanomesh Structures and Their Applications in Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting for Solving the Matching Conundrum of Rectennas

  • Mircea Dragoman,
  • Adrian Dinescu,
  • Martino Aldrigo,
  • Daniela Dragoman,
  • Elaheh Mohebbi,
  • Eleonora Pavoni and
  • Emiliano Laudadio

24 September 2024

In this paper, we investigate various graphene monolayer nanomesh structures (diodes) formed only by nanoholes, with a diameter of just 20 nm and etched from the graphene layer in different shapes (such as rhombus, bow tie, rectangle, trapezoid, and...

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