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50 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12,706 Views
12 Pages

14 October 2024

Inflammatory acne vulgaris (IAV) is a common skin condition characterized by the presence of reddish, inflamed, and painful lesions on the skin. IAV can drastically affect individuals, specifically their self-esteem, psychological health, and quality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,452 Views
12 Pages

Comparison of Pulsed Radiofrequency, Oxygen-Ozone Therapy and Epidural Steroid Injections for the Treatment of Chronic Unilateral Radicular Syndrome

  • Pavel Ryska,
  • Jiri Jandura,
  • Petr Hoffmann,
  • Petr Dvorak,
  • Blanka Klimova,
  • Martin Valis and
  • Milan Vajda

4 February 2021

Background and objectives: For the treatment of chronic unilateral radicular syndrome, there are various methods including three minimally invasive computed tomography (CT)-guided methods, namely, pulsed radiofrequency (PRF), transforaminal oxygen oz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,614 Views
11 Pages

Two cases of complicated pain exist: posterior screw fixation and myofascial pain. Intramuscular pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) may be an alternative treatment for such patients. This is a two-stage animal study. In the first stage, two muscle groups an...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,523 Views
7 Pages

Pulsed Radiofrequency as a Standalone Treatment for Adhesive Capsulitis

  • Giulia Bongiorno,
  • Rym Bednarova,
  • Helena Biancuzzi,
  • Francesca Dal Mas,
  • Alessandro Rizzardo,
  • Andrea Tomasi,
  • Giulio Edoardo Vigni and
  • Luca Miceli

5 July 2023

Adhesive capsulitis is a pathology that affects the shoulder and can have a particularly long and disabling course. The usual therapies are treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) and painkillers, steroid injections, physiotherap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,237 Views
19 Pages

1 November 2021

Pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) works by delivering short bursts of radiofrequency to a target nerve, thereby affecting nerve signal transduction to reduce pain. Although preliminary clinical investigations have shown that PRF treatment can be used safel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,338 Views
21 Pages

10 August 2025

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) are non-pharmacological techniques employed in humans for chronic pain, but their veterinary application is unexplored. This pilot study evaluated clinical effects of RFA and PRF in twenty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,858 Views
17 Pages

7 December 2024

Background: This study assessed Transcutaneous Pulse Radiofrequency Therapy’s (TCPRF) effectiveness in reducing shoulder pain and improving shoulder function. Methods: A double-blind randomized controlled trial involved 50 SAIS patients with ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,408 Views
15 Pages

Recalcitrant Pelvic Pain: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Radiofrequency Ablation for Pudendal, Genitofemoral, and Ilioinguinal Neuropathy

  • Zuhair Zaidi,
  • Sarah Attia,
  • Muaz Wahid,
  • Yin Xi,
  • Hareena Sangha,
  • Kelly Scott,
  • Rupali Kumar,
  • Flavio Duarte Silva and
  • Avneesh Chhabra

Chronic pelvic neuropathies involving the pudendal, ilioinguinal, and genitofemoral nerves are a major source of refractory pain and disability, yet conventional steroid injections typically provide only short-lived benefit. We retrospectively analyz...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,569 Views
14 Pages

3 September 2025

Pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) applied to the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) is commonly performed to manage lumbar radicular pain in human patients. Radiculopathy affecting the seventh lumbar spinal nerve has been identified as key predictor of lumbosacral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,728 Views
11 Pages

Clinical Management of Chronic Pelvic Pain in Endometriosis Unresponsive to Conventional Therapy

  • Augusto Pereira,
  • Manuel Herrero-Trujillano,
  • Gema Vaquero,
  • Lucia Fuentes,
  • Sofia Gonzalez,
  • Agustin Mendiola and
  • Tirso Perez-Medina

13 January 2022

Background: Although several treatments are currently available for chronic pelvic pain, 30–60% of patients do not respond to them. Therefore, these therapeutic options require a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying endometriosis-i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,001 Views
16 Pages

22 October 2025

Background and Objectives: Chronic migraines are a disabling neurological disorder with limited response to preventive pharmacological treatments. Greater occipital nerve (GON)-targeted radiofrequency (RF) procedures have emerged as promising interve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,682 Views
11 Pages

21 December 2024

Background/Objectives: Recurrent lumbar disc herniation (RLDH) refers to a lumbar disc herniation (LDH) that recurs at the same level, location, and side following surgical repair. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of transforaminal epidural...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,789 Views
21 Pages

23 March 2023

Burns and scarring are considered some of the greatest problems in public health because of their frequent occurrence. Today, photo-electric technology shows promising results in the treatment of burn scars. Over the years, more clinical trials and m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,767 Views
26 Pages

Image-Guided Minimally Invasive Treatment Options for Degenerative Lumbar Spine Disease: A Practical Overview of Current Possibilities

  • Makoto Taninokuchi Tomassoni,
  • Lorenzo Braccischi,
  • Mattia Russo,
  • Francesco Adduci,
  • Davide Calautti,
  • Marco Girolami,
  • Fabio Vita,
  • Alberto Ruffilli,
  • Marco Manzetti and
  • Paolo Spinnato
  • + 5 authors

Lumbar back pain is one of the main causes of disability around the world. Most patients will complain of back pain at least once in their lifetime. The degenerative spine is considered the main cause and is extremely common in the elderly population...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,543 Views
15 Pages

Pulsed Radiofrequency Ablation for Orchialgia—A Literature Review

  • Meshari A. Alzahrani,
  • Omar Safar,
  • Muath Almurayyi,
  • Abdulaziz Alahmadi,
  • Abdulrahman M. Alahmadi,
  • Muhannad Aljohani,
  • Abdalah E. Almhmd,
  • Khaled Nasser Almujel,
  • Bader Alyousef and
  • Abdulaziz Almujaydil
  • + 2 authors

27 November 2022

Pulsed radiofrequency, short bursts of radiofrequency energy, has been used by pain practitioners as a non- or minimally neurodestructive technique, an alternative to radiofrequency heat lesions. The clinical advantages and mechanisms of this treatme...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3,910 Views
7 Pages

Pulsed Radiofrequency for Auriculotemporal Neuralgia: A Case Report

  • Yan Tereshko,
  • Enrico Belgrado,
  • Christian Lettieri,
  • Simone Dal Bello,
  • Giovanni Merlino,
  • Gian Luigi Gigli and
  • Mariarosaria Valente

12 March 2024

Auriculotemporal neuralgia is a rare facial pain disorder with no therapeutic evidence for refractory cases. We described a male patient with right auriculotemporal neuralgia, refractory to anesthetic nerve blocks and botulinum toxin type A injection...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,189 Views
14 Pages

The Mechanism of Action between Pulsed Radiofrequency and Orthobiologics: Is There a Synergistic Effect?

  • Daniel de Moraes Ferreira Jorge,
  • Stephany Cares Huber,
  • Bruno Lima Rodrigues,
  • Lucas Furtado Da Fonseca,
  • Gabriel Ohana Marques Azzini,
  • Carlos Amilcar Parada,
  • Christian Paulus-Romero and
  • José Fábio Santos Duarte Lana

3 October 2022

Radiofrequency energy is a common treatment modality for chronic pain. While there are different forms of radiofrequency-based therapeutics, the common concept is the generation of an electromagnetic field in the applied area, that can result in neur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,842 Views
11 Pages

7 February 2023

Facial acne vulgaris with post-inflammatory erythema is one of the most common problems encountered in dermatologic clinics. It can leave hypertrophic scars and cause psychological problems. Thus, effective therapeutic interventions are needed. The a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,007 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Pulsed Radiofrequency Source on Cardiac Ablation

  • Marcello Iasiello,
  • Assunta Andreozzi,
  • Nicola Bianco and
  • Kambiz Vafai

Heart arrhythmia is caused by abnormal electrical conduction through the myocardium, which in some cases, can be treated with heat. One of the challenges is to reduce temperature peaks—by still guaranteeing an efficient treatment where desired&...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
7 Citations
15,252 Views
6 Pages

27 January 2021

There is an increasing consensus that the treatment of Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) significantly varies with the degree of inflammation and that treatment according to guidelines is not always successful. Here, we report the case of a 31-year-old m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,357 Views
12 Pages

5 December 2023

This study focuses on InGaZnO-based synaptic devices fabricated using reactive radiofrequency sputtering deposition with highly uniform and reliable multilevel memory states. Electron trapping and trap generation behaviors were examined based on curr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,815 Views
19 Pages

In recent years, the prevalence of and mortality associated with cardiovascular diseases have been rising in most countries and regions. AF is the most common arrhythmic condition, and there are several treatment options for AF. Pulmonary vein isolat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,554 Views
9 Pages

Pulsed Radiofrequency and Platelet Rich Plasma in Degenerative Joint Arthritis: Two Case Reports and Literature Analyses

  • Luca Gregorio Giaccari,
  • Francesco Coppolino,
  • Caterina Aurilio,
  • Maria Caterina Pace,
  • Maria Beatrice Passavanti,
  • Vincenzo Pota,
  • Dario Alicino,
  • Giuseppe Pulito and
  • Pasquale Sansone

7 June 2023

(1) Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a debilitating joint disease. The are several therapies available for OA. According to current knowledge, the combination of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) and Pulsed Radiofrequency (PRF) can be applied in the treat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,988 Views
22 Pages

Ultrasound-Guided Interventions for Neuropathic Pain: A Narrative Pictorial Review

  • Ting-Yu Lin,
  • Ke-Vin Chang,
  • Wei-Ting Wu,
  • Kamal Mezian,
  • Vincenzo Ricci and
  • Levent Özçakar

5 September 2025

Neuropathic pain presents a persistent therapeutic challenge, arising from diverse etiologies such as trigeminal neuralgia, postherpetic neuralgia, post-amputation pain, painful polyneuropathy, peripheral nerve injury pain, and painful radiculopathy....

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,717 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Efficacy among Three Radiofrequency Ablation Techniques for Treating Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Shih-Hsiang Chou,
  • Po-Chih Shen,
  • Cheng-Chang Lu,
  • Zi-Miao Liu,
  • Yin-Chun Tien,
  • Peng-Ju Huang,
  • Cheng-Ming Chou and
  • Chia-Lung Shih

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) was first introduced for treating knee osteoarthritis (OA) in 2010 and has emerged as a minimally invasive treatment option. Three RFA techniques have been adopted for treating knee OA, including conventional, pulsed, an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
7,205 Views
27 Pages

Enhancing the Biological Activities of Food Protein-Derived Peptides Using Non-Thermal Technologies: A Review

  • Gbemisola J. Fadimu,
  • Thao T. Le,
  • Harsharn Gill,
  • Asgar Farahnaky,
  • Oladipupo Odunayo Olatunde and
  • Tuyen Truong

21 June 2022

Bioactive peptides (BPs) derived from animal and plant proteins are important food functional ingredients with many promising health-promoting properties. In the food industry, enzymatic hydrolysis is the most common technique employed for the libera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,267 Views
15 Pages

Long-Term Anti-Allodynic Effect of Immediate Pulsed Radiofrequency Modulation through Down-Regulation of Insulin-Like Growth Factor 2 in a Neuropathic Pain Model

  • Chun-Chang Yeh,
  • Hsiao-Lun Sun,
  • Chi-Jung Huang,
  • Chih-Shung Wong,
  • Chen-Hwan Cherng,
  • Billy Keon Huh,
  • Jinn-Shyan Wang and
  • Chih-Cheng Chien

13 November 2015

Pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) is effective in the treatment of neuropathic pain in clinical practice. Its application to sites proximal to nerve injury can inhibit the activity of extra-cellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) for up to 28 days. The spar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,527 Views
11 Pages

Impact of Ablation Energy Sources on Perceived Quality of Life and Symptom in Atrial Fibrillation Patients: A Comparative Study

  • Andrea Matteucci,
  • Maurizio Russo,
  • Marco Galeazzi,
  • Claudio Pandozi,
  • Michela Bonanni,
  • Marco Valerio Mariani,
  • Nicola Pierucci,
  • Vincenzo Mirco La Fazia,
  • Stefania Angela Di Fusco and
  • Furio Colivicchi
  • + 1 author

16 April 2025

Background: Catheter ablation is a first-line treatment for rhythm control strategies in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), with different energy sources available, including pulsed-field ablation (PFA), high-power short-duration radiofrequency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,337 Views
20 Pages

An innovative and environmentally friendly method for the synthesis of size-controlled silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) is presented. Pectin-stabilized AgNPs were synthesized in a plasma-reaction system in which pulse-modulated radio-frequency atmospheri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,390 Views
19 Pages

Ultrasound Intra Body Multi Node Communication System for Bioelectronic Medicine

  • Banafsaj Jaafar,
  • Junwen Luo,
  • Dimitrios Firfilionis,
  • Ahmed Soltan,
  • Jeff Neasham and
  • Patrick Degenaar

19 December 2019

The coming years may see the advent of distributed implantable devices to support bioelectronic medicinal treatments. Communication between implantable components and between deep implants and the outside world can be challenging. Percutaneous wired...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,778 Views
13 Pages

The Induction of Combined Hyperthermal Ablation Effect of Irreversible Electroporation with Polydopamine Nanoparticle-Coated Electrodes

  • Sung-Min Jeon,
  • Enkhzaya Davaa,
  • Ratchapol Jenjob,
  • Chiravoot Pechyen,
  • Sitakan Natphopsuk,
  • Seok Jeong,
  • Hye Jin Yoo and
  • Su-Geun Yang

Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a prominent non-thermal ablation method widely employed in clinical settings for the focal ablation therapy of solid tumors. Utilizing high-voltage, short-duration electric pulses, IRE induces perforation defects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,715 Views
14 Pages

Pulsed Radiofrequency Upregulates Serotonin Transporters and Alleviates Neuropathic Pain-Induced Depression in a Spared Nerve Injury Rat Model

  • Kuo-Hsing Ma,
  • Cheng-Yi Cheng,
  • Wei-Hung Chan,
  • Shih-Yu Chen,
  • Li-Ting Kao,
  • Chun-Sung Sung,
  • Dueng-Yuan Hueng and
  • Chun-Chang Yeh

Neuropathic pain (NP) is difficult to treat due to complex pathophysiological mechanisms. Pulsed radiofrequency (RRF) has been used widely with neuromodulation effect in refractory chronic pain treatment. A recent study found that PRF treatment may d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,296 Views
15 Pages

Annealing Effect on Linear and Ultrafast Nonlinear Optical Properties of Bi2Te3 Thin Films

  • Tengfei Zhang,
  • Shenjin Wei,
  • Xiaoxiao Song,
  • Shubo Zhang,
  • Yaopeng Li,
  • Yiyun Zou,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Menghan Li,
  • Ying Jiang and
  • Jing Li
  • + 2 authors

22 December 2024

In recent years, the fabrication of materials with large nonlinear optical coefficients and the investigation of methods to enhance nonlinear optical performance have been in the spotlight. Herein, the bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) thin films were prepa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,298 Views
21 Pages

Diagnostic imaging is fundamental in dentistry for disease detection, treatment planning, and outcome assessment. Traditional radiographic methods, such as periapical and panoramic radiographs, along with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), utilize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,299 Views
11 Pages

Objectives: To investigate the efficacy and safety of an improved ultrasound-guided pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) and nerve block (NB) for patients with pudendal neuralgia (PN). Methods: This retrospective analysis included 88 adults with PN treated in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,735 Views
22 Pages

Pulsed Field Energy in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: From Physical Principles to Clinical Applications

  • Nicola Pierucci,
  • Marco Valerio Mariani,
  • Domenico Laviola,
  • Giacomo Silvetti,
  • Pietro Cipollone,
  • Antonio Vernile,
  • Sara Trivigno,
  • Vincenzo Mirco La Fazia,
  • Agostino Piro and
  • Carlo Lavalle
  • + 2 authors

18 May 2024

Atrial fibrillation, representing the most prevalent sustained cardiac arrhythmia, significantly impacts stroke risk and cardiovascular mortality. Historically managed with antiarrhythmic drugs with limited efficacy, and more recently, catheter ablat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,480 Views
12 Pages

27 June 2023

Chronic lumbosacral radicular pain (CLRP) as a possible adverse consequence of lumbar spine surgery represents a serious medical challenge. Pulsed radiofrequency of dorsal root ganglion (PRF–DRG) treatment is known to be effective in alleviatin...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,390 Views
11 Pages

A Transcutaneous Randomized Pulsed Radiofrequency Application for Spine Pain Conditions: A Case Series

  • Daniel de Moraes Ferreira Jorge,
  • Olav Rohof,
  • Melina Brigato Ferreira Jorge,
  • Alexandre Teixeira,
  • Cezar Augusto de Oliveira,
  • Pablo Sobreiro,
  • Douglas Freitas Dos Santos,
  • Stephany Cares Huber and
  • Jose Fabio Santos Duarte Lana

Background: Transcutaneous Randomized Pulsed Radiofrequency (TCPRF-STP) is a non-invasive therapeutic approach increasingly explored for managing spine-related pain, particularly in cases involving disc herniations and degenerative spine conditions....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,583 Views
10 Pages

The Therapeutic Effect of Monopolar Radiofrequency Therapy on Urinary Symptoms and Sexual Function

  • Cheng-Yu Long,
  • Chieh-Yu Chang,
  • I-Chieh Sung,
  • Zi-Xi Loo and
  • Kun-Ling Lin

Objectives: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) negatively affects the quality of life and sexual function in women. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of radiofrequency (RF) therapy in reducing SUI symptoms and its impact on sexual function. Me...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
1,467 Views
15 Pages

Atrial Fibrillation Ablation After Three Decades: Mechanistic Insight or Just a Technological Race?

  • Giulia Spiriti,
  • Antonio Scarà,
  • Alessio Borrelli,
  • Federico Zanin,
  • Leonardo Pignalosa,
  • Lorenzo Buzzelli,
  • Zefferino Palamà,
  • Antonio Gianluca Robles,
  • Martina Nesti and
  • Luigi Sciarra

19 September 2025

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained supraventricular arrhythmia, affecting 2–3% of the adult population and contributing significantly to morbidity, mortality, and healthcare burden. Catheter ablation has become a cornerstone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
922 Views
16 Pages

1 November 2025

Background: Pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) applied to the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) has been proposed as an effective neuromodulator treatment for persistent radicular pain. Autologous conditioned serum (ACS) therapy, derived from the patient’s o...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,386 Views
9 Pages

The Anti-Inflammatory Action of Pulsed Radiofrequency—A Hypothesis and Potential Applications

  • Menno E. Sluijter,
  • Alexandre Teixeira,
  • Kris Vissers,
  • Luis Josino Brasil and
  • Bert van Duijn

10 September 2023

In 2013, it was reported that pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) could be applied to obtain a systemic anti-inflammatory effect. Patients with chronic pain and patients with an inflammatory condition from other disciplines could potentially profit from this...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,167 Views
10 Pages

23 September 2024

Atrial fibrillation (AF) in the setting of heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a prevalent comorbidity and is enabled by adverse left atrial (LA) remodeling, dilation, and scar tissue formation. These changes are facilitate...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,312 Views
10 Pages

12 November 2024

Catheter ablation for ventricular tachycardia (VT) in patients with systolic heart failure remains a critical yet challenging area of non-pharmacological therapy. Despite positive outcomes in atrial fibrillation, evidence for the efficacy of VT ablat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,034 Views
13 Pages

7 December 2023

Catheter ablation to perform pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is established as a mainstay in rhythm control of atrial fibrillation (AF). The aim of this review is to provide an overview of current practice and future perspectives in AF ablation. The m...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2,120 Views
19 Pages

Advances in Laser Therapy for Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Systematic Assessment of Current Evidence

  • Michał Gawroński,
  • Kinga Bukowczyk,
  • Julia Chęcińska,
  • Julita Krupiczowicz,
  • Michalina Kołomyjec,
  • Magdalena Łyko and
  • Alina Jankowska-Konsur

29 October 2025

Background: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, recurrent skin disease that significantly impairs patients’ quality of life both physically and mentally. It often requires a complex treatment process. Laser therapy, which is highly effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,660 Views
11 Pages

21 August 2025

Background/Objective: Piriformis syndrome (PS) causes sciatic nerve entrapment and chronic pain. In refractory cases, pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) and endoscopic piriformis release (EPR) are used, but comparative evidence is limited. Methods: This ret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Views
10 Pages

Pulsed Field Ablation for the Treatment of Ventricular Arrhythmias Using a Focal, Contact-Force Sensing Catheter: A Single-Center Case Series and Review

  • Cristian Martignani,
  • Giulia Massaro,
  • Alberto Spadotto,
  • Maria Carelli,
  • Lorenzo Bartoli,
  • Alessandro Carecci,
  • Andrea Angeletti,
  • Matteo Ziacchi,
  • Mauro Biffi and
  • Matteo Bertini

Background: Catheter ablation is a validated treatment for ventricular arrhythmias (VA), but conventional radiofrequency (RF) energy may cause collateral injury due to non-selective thermal damage. Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA), a non-thermal modality...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,396 Views
20 Pages

8 May 2025

Background: In recent decades, the adoption of minimally invasive (non-endoscopic) cervical techniques has grown significantly. Advancements in surgical instrumentation have broadened the spectrum of available percutaneous interventions, thus providi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
150 Views
14 Pages

Duration Dependent Outcomes of Combined Dorsal Root Ganglion Pulsed Radiofrequency and Epidural Steroid Injection in Chronic Lumbosacral Radicular Pain

  • Gülçin Babaoğlu,
  • Nevcihan Şahutoğlu Bal,
  • Ülkü Sabuncu,
  • Şükriye Dadalı,
  • Ali Çoştu,
  • Şeref Çelik and
  • Erkan Yavuz Akçaboy

15 January 2026

Background/Objectives: The optimal duration of pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) applied to the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) remains unclear, particularly in patients with chronic lumbosacral radicular pain (LRP) who are unresponsive to conservative therapy....