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1,338 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
165 Citations
13,509 Views
23 Pages

Biopolymer and Synthetic Polymer-Based Nanocomposites in Wound Dressing Applications: A Review

  • Ravichandran Gobi,
  • Palanisamy Ravichandiran,
  • Ravi Shanker Babu and
  • Dong Jin Yoo

13 June 2021

Biopolymers are materials obtained from a natural origin, such as plants, animals, microorganisms, or other living beings; they are flexible, elastic, or fibrous materials. Polysaccharides and proteins are some of the natural polymers that are widely...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
7,195 Views
26 Pages

Development of Biopolymer and Conducting Polymer-Based Optical Sensors for Heavy Metal Ion Detection

  • Nur Syahira Md Ramdzan,
  • Yap Wing Fen,
  • Nur Ain Asyiqin Anas,
  • Nur Alia Sheh Omar and
  • Silvan Saleviter

Great efforts have been devoted to the invention of environmental sensors as the amount of water pollution has increased in recent decades. Chitosan, cellulose and nanocrystalline cellulose are examples of biopolymers that have been intensively studi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,742 Views
15 Pages

28 January 2022

The need for durable concrete in marine environments such as areas prone to tidal flooding is important due to its ability to deteriorate the structures. This led to the design of a durable and strong Polymer-Modified Concrete (PMC) using natural or...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,856 Views
19 Pages

Electrospun Materials Based on Polymer and Biopolymer Blends—A Review

  • Muhammad Tahir,
  • Silvia Vicini and
  • Alina Sionkowska

27 March 2023

This review covers recent developments and progress in polymer and biopolymer blending and material preparation by electrospinning. Electrospinning is a technique that is used to produce nanofibers to improve the quality of membranes. Electrospun nan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,407 Views
38 Pages

Nanocomposite Polymer Electrolytes for Zinc and Magnesium Batteries: From Synthetic to Biopolymers

  • María Fernanda Bósquez-Cáceres,
  • Sandra Hidalgo-Bonilla,
  • Vivian Morera Córdova,
  • Rose M. Michell and
  • Juan P. Tafur

7 December 2021

The diversification of current forms of energy storage and the reduction of fossil fuel consumption are issues of high importance for reducing environmental pollution. Zinc and magnesium are multivalent ions suitable for the development of environmen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,531 Views
23 Pages

24 March 2025

The field of wearable sensors has evolved with operating devices capable of measuring biomechanics and biometrics, and detecting speech. The transduction, being the conversion of the biosignal to a measurable and quantifiable electrical signal, is go...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,626 Views
16 Pages

Living with Breakthrough: Two-Dimensional Liquid-Chromatography Separations of a Water-Soluble Synthetically Grafted Bio-Polymer

  • H.C. van de Ven,
  • J. Purmova,
  • G. Groeneveld,
  • Tijmen S. Bos,
  • A.F.G. Gargano,
  • Sj. van der Wal,
  • Y. Mengerink and
  • Peter J. Schoenmakers

In this study, we evaluate the use of various two-dimensional liquid chromatographic methods to characterize water-soluble, synthetically grafted bio-polymers, consisting of long poly(acrylic acid) chains and short maltodextrin grafts. The confirmati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,346 Views
10 Pages

9 September 2019

Highly luminescent silicon quantum dots (SiQDs) were prepared via one-pot hydrothermal route. Furthermore, the optimal synthetic conditions, dependence of the emission spectrum on the excitation wavelength and fluorescent stability of SiQDs were inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,165 Views
15 Pages

27 December 2024

The development of innovative, cost effective, and biocompatible sensor materials for rapid and efficient practical applications is a key area of focus in electroanalytical chemistry. In this research, we report on a novel biocompatible sensor, made...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
10,038 Views
26 Pages

Algae-Based Biopolymers for Batteries and Biofuel Applications in Comparison with Bacterial Biopolymers—A Review

  • Jnanada Shrikant Joshi,
  • Sarah Vanessa Langwald,
  • Andrea Ehrmann and
  • Lilia Sabantina

23 February 2024

Algae-based biopolymers can be used in diverse energy-related applications, such as separators and polymer electrolytes in batteries and fuel cells and also as microalgal biofuel, which is regarded as a highly renewable energy source. For these purpo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,614 Views
22 Pages

16 December 2020

Recently, polymers have become the fastest growing and most widely used material in a huge number of applications in almost all areas of industry. In addition to standard polymer composites with synthetic matrices, biopolymer composites based on PLA...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
81 Citations
7,930 Views
24 Pages

17 September 2019

Synthetic polymers, biopolymers, and their nanocomposites are being studied, and some of them are already used in different medical areas. Among the synthetic ones that can be mentioned are polyolefins, fluorinated polymers, polyesters, silicones, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,809 Views
13 Pages

Biopolymer Solution Evaluation Methodology: Thermal and Mechanical Assessment for Enhanced Oil Recovery with High Salinity Brines

  • Mohammad A. Al-Saleh,
  • Abdirahman A. Yussuf,
  • Mohammad A. Jumaa,
  • Abbas Hammoud and
  • Tahani Al-Shammari

5 June 2019

The methodology to study an eco-friendly and non-toxic, Schizophyllan, biopolymer for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) polymer flooding is described. The methodology is divided into two parts; the first part estimates the molar concentration of the biopol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,294 Views
24 Pages

Biopolymer Composites with Sensors for Environmental and Medical Applications

  • Longina Madej-Kiełbik,
  • Karolina Gzyra-Jagieła,
  • Jagoda Jóźwik-Pruska,
  • Radosław Dziuba and
  • Anna Bednarowicz

25 October 2022

One of the biggest economic and environmental sustainability problems is the over-reliance on petroleum chemicals in polymer production. This paper presents an overview of the current state of knowledge on biopolymers combined with biosensors in term...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,379 Views
17 Pages

The search for biocompatible and renewable materials for the next generation of energy devices has led to increasing interest in using biopolymers as a matrix component for the development of electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs). However, using b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,271 Views
13 Pages

22 February 2022

In search of robust polymers for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) application in reservoirs with harsh conditions, a water-soluble biopolymer was thoroughly investigated in this work to evaluate its applicability in such reservoirs. The experimental data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
878 Views
25 Pages

Experimental Investigation of a Waste-Derived Biopolymer for Enhanced Oil Recovery Under Harsh Conditions: Extraction and Performance Evaluation

  • Ammar G. Ali,
  • Faisal S. Altawati,
  • Osama A. Elmahdy,
  • Fahd M. Alqahtani,
  • Mohammed T. Althehibey and
  • Taha M. Moawad

30 October 2025

Aligned with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and its corresponding global direction, this study aimed to identify and evaluate an environmentally friendly and alternative material to replace conventional synthetic polymers for polymer flooding. Extr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
17,514 Views
40 Pages

Poly(lactic acid) and Its Blends for Packaging Application: A Review

  • Stefano De Luca,
  • Daniel Milanese,
  • Duccio Gallichi-Nottiani,
  • Antonella Cavazza and
  • Corrado Sciancalepore

10 November 2023

Biopolymers obtained from renewable resources are an interesting alternative to conventional polymers obtained from fossil resources, as they are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is a biodegradable aliphatic polyester...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,192 Views
23 Pages

6 June 2017

The remarkable ability of polymeric additives to reduce the level of frictional drag significantly in turbulent flow, even under extremely low dilutions, is known as turbulent drag-reduction behavior. Several bio-polymers have been assessed as promis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
147 Citations
14,320 Views
39 Pages

Application of Polymers for Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery: A Review

  • Afeez Gbadamosi,
  • Shirish Patil,
  • Muhammad Shahzad Kamal,
  • Ahmad A. Adewunmi,
  • Adeyinka S. Yusuff,
  • Augustine Agi and
  • Jeffrey Oseh

31 March 2022

Polymers play a significant role in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) due to their viscoelastic properties and macromolecular structure. Herein, the mechanisms of the application of polymeric materials for enhanced oil recovery are elucidated. Subsequently...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
20,365 Views
26 Pages

Terpenes and Terpenoids: Building Blocks to Produce Biopolymers

  • Marta. E. G. Mosquera,
  • Gerardo Jiménez,
  • Vanessa Tabernero,
  • Joan Vinueza-Vaca,
  • Carlos García-Estrada,
  • Katarina Kosalková,
  • Alberto Sola-Landa,
  • Belén Monje,
  • Carolina Acosta and
  • Miguel Ángel Valera
  • + 1 author

12 August 2021

Polymers are essential materials in our daily life. The synthesis of value-added polymers is mainly performed from fossil fuel-derived monomers. However, the adoption of the circular economy model based on the bioeconomy will reduce the dependence on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
13,018 Views
41 Pages

Recent Developments in Cassava (Manihot esculenta) Based Biocomposites and Their Potential Industrial Applications: A Comprehensive Review

  • Walid Abotbina,
  • S. M. Sapuan,
  • R. A. Ilyas,
  • M. T. H. Sultan,
  • M. F. M. Alkbir,
  • S. Sulaiman,
  • M. M. Harussani and
  • Emin Bayraktar

9 October 2022

The rapid use of petroleum resources coupled with increased awareness of global environmental problems associated with the use of petroleum-based plastics is a major driving force in the acceptance of natural fibers and biopolymers as green materials...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,499 Views
20 Pages

19 December 2024

Biodegradable materials are currently one of the main focuses of research and technological development. The significance of these products grows annually, particularly in the fight against climate change and environmental pollution. Utilizing artifi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
9,168 Views
31 Pages

19 March 2021

This review supplies a report on fresh advances in the field of silk fibroin (SF) biopolymer and its blends with biopolymers as new biomaterials. The review also includes a subsection about silk fibroin mixtures with synthetic polymers. Silk fibroin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
118 Citations
7,922 Views
14 Pages

19 October 2019

Nanotechnology is playing a pivotal role in improving quality of life due to its versatile applications in many areas of research. In this regard, nanoparticles have gained significant importance. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) amongst other nano...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,421 Views
41 Pages

From Residues to Added-Value Bacterial Biopolymers as Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications

  • Francisco G. Blanco,
  • Natalia Hernández,
  • Virginia Rivero-Buceta,
  • Beatriz Maestro,
  • Jesús M. Sanz,
  • Aránzazu Mato,
  • Ana M. Hernández-Arriaga and
  • M. Auxiliadora Prieto

Bacterial biopolymers are naturally occurring materials comprising a wide range of molecules with diverse chemical structures that can be produced from renewable sources following the principles of the circular economy. Over the last decades, they ha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
615 Citations
29,470 Views
26 Pages

14 January 2013

There has been a great interest in application of nanoparticles as biomaterials for delivery of therapeutic molecules such as drugs and genes, and for tissue engineering. In particular, biopolymers are suitable materials as nanoparticles for clinical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,724 Views
12 Pages

11 September 2013

In this study, we simulate the electrophoretic motion of a bio-polymer through a synthetic nanopore in the presence of an external bias voltage by considering the hydrodynamic interactions between the polymer and the fluid explicitly. The motion of t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,450 Views
28 Pages

Bio-Inspired Muco-Adhesive Polymers for Drug Delivery Applications

  • Zina Jawadi,
  • Christine Yang,
  • Ziyad S. Haidar,
  • Peter L. Santa Maria and
  • Solange Massa

13 December 2022

Muco-adhesive drug delivery systems continue to be one of the most studied for controlled pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Briefly, muco-adhesive polymers, can be described as bio-polymers that adhere to the mucosal (mucus) surface layer, for a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,358 Views
18 Pages

Sustainable Materials Containing Biochar Particles: A Review

  • Giulia Infurna,
  • Gabriele Caruso and
  • Nadka Tz. Dintcheva

9 January 2023

The conversion of polymer waste, food waste, and biomasses through thermochemical decomposition to fuels, syngas, and solid phase, named char/biochar particles, gives a second life to these waste materials, and this process has been widely investigat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,788 Views
25 Pages

Polymers and Biomaterials for Posterior Lamella of the Eyelid and the Lacrimal System

  • Kevin Y. Wu,
  • Jamie K. Fujioka,
  • Emilie Goodyear and
  • Simon D. Tran

28 January 2024

The application of biopolymers in the reconstruction of the posterior lamella of the eyelid and the lacrimal system marks a significant fusion of biomaterial science with clinical advancements. This review assimilates research spanning 2015 to 2023 t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,224 Views
17 Pages

23 June 2025

Water injection is the most widely used secondary recovery method, but its low viscosity limits sweep efficiency in heterogeneous carbonate reservoirs, especially when displacing heavy crude oils. Polymer flooding overcomes this by increasing the vis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,771 Views
18 Pages

Strategies to Obtain Designer Polymers Based on Cyanobacterial Extracellular Polymeric Substances (EPS)

  • Sara B. Pereira,
  • Aureliana Sousa,
  • Marina Santos,
  • Marco Araújo,
  • Filipa Serôdio,
  • Pedro Granja and
  • Paula Tamagnini

14 November 2019

Biopolymers derived from polysaccharides are a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to the synthetic counterparts available in the market. Due to their distinctive properties, the cyanobacterial extracellular polymeric substances (EPS...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,456 Views
41 Pages

Recent Progress in Cellulose-Based Aerogels for Sustainable Oil–Water Separation Technologies

  • Karvembu Palanisamy,
  • Gowthami Palanisamy,
  • Yeong Min Im,
  • Sadhasivam Thangarasu,
  • Urmila Gupta Phutela and
  • Tae Hwan Oh

10 October 2025

Polymer-based aerogels have recently received considerable research attention as a favorable option for oil–water separation due to their enhanced porous 3D structure with great specific surface area, low density and outstanding sorption behavi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,125 Views
20 Pages

30 March 2021

The public pressure about the problems derived from the environmental issues increasingly pushes the research areas, of both industrial and academic sectors, to design material architectures with more and more foundations and reinforcements derived f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,239 Views
11 Pages

7 December 2023

Pectin and alginate are well-established biopolymers used in natural film development. Single-polymer mucilage films were developed from freeze-dried native mucilage powder of two cultivars, ‘Algerian’ and ‘Morado’, and the fi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
9,330 Views
24 Pages

Review on Spinning of Biopolymer Fibers from Starch

  • Selamu Temesgen,
  • Mirko Rennert,
  • Tamrat Tesfaye and
  • Michael Nase

1 April 2021

Increasing interest in bio-based polymers and fibers has led to the development of several alternatives to conventional plastics and fibers made of these materials. Biopolymer fibers can be made from renewable, environmentally friendly resources and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,048 Views
19 Pages

Combating Bacterial Resistance by Polymers and Antibiotic Composites

  • Iulia Olaru,
  • Alina Stefanache,
  • Cristian Gutu,
  • Ionut Iulian Lungu,
  • Cozmin Mihai,
  • Carmen Grierosu,
  • Gabriela Calin,
  • Constantin Marcu and
  • Tudor Ciuhodaru

22 November 2024

(1) Background: Since the discovery of antibiotics in the first half of the 20th century, humans have abused this privilege, giving rise to antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Recent research has brought to light the use of antimicrobial peptides in poly...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
242 Citations
32,438 Views
21 Pages

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) Derivatives: Innovative Conductive Polymers for Bioelectronics

  • Daniele Mantione,
  • Isabel Del Agua,
  • Ana Sanchez-Sanchez and
  • David Mecerreyes

11 August 2017

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)s are the conducting polymers (CP) with the biggest prospects in the field of bioelectronics due to their combination of characteristics (conductivity, stability, transparency and biocompatibility). The gold standard m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
263 Citations
23,180 Views
32 Pages

22 January 2024

Natural polysaccharides, which are described in this study, are some of the most extensively used biopolymers in food, pharmaceutical, and medical applications, because they are renewable and have a high level of biocompatibility and biodegradability...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,265 Views
23 Pages

Carbohydrate Polymer-Based Targeted Pharmaceutical Formulations for Colorectal Cancer: Systematic Review of the Literature

  • Samia Farhaj,
  • Theodora L. Agbotui,
  • Jorabar Singh Nirwan,
  • Qaisar Mahmood,
  • Abid Mehmood Yousaf,
  • Talib Hussain,
  • Yasser Shahzad,
  • Nemat Khan,
  • Barbara R. Conway and
  • Muhammad Usman Ghori

Colon cancer is the third most diagnosed cancer worldwide, followed by lung and breast cancer. Conventional treatment methods are associated with numerous side effects and compliance issues. Thus, colon targeted drug delivery has gained much attentio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,322 Views
31 Pages

Influence of Print Speed on the Mechanical Performance of 3D-Printed Bio-Polymer Polylactic Acid

  • Ludwik Lorkowski,
  • Katarzyna Wybrzak,
  • Emila Brancewicz-Steinmetz,
  • Jacek Świniarski and
  • Jacek Sawicki

11 April 2025

This study investigates the effect of 3D printing speed on the mechanical strength of parts produced with high-speed PLA. Samples were tested according to the ISO 527-1 standard, focusing on tensile strength. The results reveal that increasing the pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,669 Views
22 Pages

Mixed Matrix Membranes Using Porous Organic Polymers (POPs)—Influence of Textural Properties on CO2/CH4 Separation

  • Laura Matesanz-Niño,
  • Jorge Moranchel-Pérez,
  • Cristina Álvarez,
  • Ángel E. Lozano and
  • Clara Casado-Coterillo

18 October 2023

Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) provide the opportunity to test new porous materials in challenging applications. A series of low-cost porous organic polymer (POPs) networks, possessing tunable porosity and high CO2 uptake, has been obtained by aromati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,061 Views
32 Pages

25 October 2025

Electrospinning is a versatile technique used to manufacture nanofibers by applying an electric field to a polymer solution. This method has gained significant interest in the biomedical, pharmaceutical, and materials engineering fields due to its ab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,695 Views
27 Pages

1 October 2023

Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a promising biopolymer. However, processing PHB in pure form in thermoplastic processes is limited due to its rapid degradation, very low initial crystallization rate, strong post-crystallization, and its low final stretc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,717 Views
35 Pages

9 September 2021

Much like our own body, our planet is a macroscale dynamic system equipped with a complex set of compartmentalized controls that have made life and evolution possible on earth. Many of these global autoregulatory functions take place in the ocean; pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,346 Views
22 Pages

11 December 2018

Biobased fillers, such as bio-derived cellulose, lignin byproducts, and biochar, can be used to modify the thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties of polymer composites. Biochar (BioC), in particular, is of interest for enhancing thermal and e...

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