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679 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,646 Views
15 Pages

9 May 2023

As the market for plant-based meat analogs grows, the development of plant-based animal fat analogs has become increasingly important. In this study, we propose an approach by developing a gelled emulsion based on sodium alginate, soybean oil (SO), a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,176 Views
10 Pages

Nutritional Content of Non-Dairy Frozen Desserts

  • Winston J. Craig and
  • Cecilia J. Brothers

6 October 2022

There is a growing interest in non-dairy alternatives fueled by concerns about personal health and the health of the planet. Sales of non-dairy frozen desserts have increased along with other non-dairy alternatives such as plant-based beverages, chee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,390 Views
15 Pages

5 March 2025

Introduction: Gender differences in eating habits and protein consumption patterns are determined by cultural, socio-economic, and behavioural factors. Men tend to consume more meat, while women prefer plant-based proteins; however, the impact of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,089 Views
17 Pages

25 July 2022

Recombinant plant-based meat alternatives are a kind of product that simulates animal meat with complete structure by assembling plant-tissue protein and other plant-based ingredients. The market is growing rapidly and appears to have a promising fut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,136 Views
15 Pages

14 October 2025

Background/Objectives: Obesity and insulin resistance are increasing globally. Emerging evidence suggests that not only the quantity but also the source of dietary protein may improve metabolic health outcomes. This study evaluated the effects of hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
21,756 Views
8 Pages

Nutritional Profiles of Non-Dairy Plant-Based Cheese Alternatives

  • Winston J. Craig,
  • A. Reed Mangels and
  • Cecilia J. Brothers

16 March 2022

With the growing interest in non-dairy products, there has been a surge of interest in consumers seeking plant-based cheese alternatives spurred by a desire to improve individual health and achieve a more sustainable food supply. The aim of this stud...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,980 Views
21 Pages

Whipping Creams: Advances in Molecular Composition and Nutritional Chemistry

  • Khadija Florence Dabo,
  • Christine Chèné,
  • Anne-Laure Fameau and
  • Romdhane Karoui

16 December 2024

Whipping cream (WC) is an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion used in food industry that can be transformed into aerated foam. The cream market has expanded significantly, driven by consumer demands for healthier and higher-quality products, leading to signi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,173 Views
20 Pages

13 January 2025

Background/Objectives: Understanding the relationship between dietary patterns, nutrient intake, and chronic disease risk is critical for public health strategies. However, confounding from lifestyle and individual factors complicates the assessment...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,728 Views
15 Pages

14 May 2024

This perspective article delves into the current state of the art pertaining to the nutritional aspects of plant-based meat and identifies future opportunities for improvement in this line of research. A comparative overview of the macro- and micronu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,135 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Nitrogen and Sulphur Fertilization on Winter Oilseed Rape Yield

  • Wacław Jarecki,
  • Joanna Korczyk-Szabó and
  • Milan Macák

1 November 2024

Oilseed rape is one of many crops with high nutritional requirements, particularly for nitrogen (N) and sulphur (S). Both macronutrients affect important physiological plant functions and are essential for the proper growth and development of oilseed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,005 Views
20 Pages

29 October 2023

There is growing consumer and food industry interest in plant protein-based foods. However, quality evolution of plant protein-based meat analog (MA) is still a rarely studied subject. In this study, wheat and rice flour-based batter systems were use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
352 Views
15 Pages

18 December 2025

This study focused on the preparation of microcapsules that simulate adipose tissue cells via complex coacervation, followed by the formation of block-like fat analogue products through gelation. The results indicated that microcapsules obtained by e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,863 Views
19 Pages

20 February 2023

Obesity has become a severe public health challenge globally. The present study aimed to identify separate and interactive dietary, genetic, and other factors that increase the risk of obesity as measured by body fat (BF) mass. We utilized a genome-w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,131 Views
21 Pages

Combined Gamma Conglutin and Lupanine Treatment Exhibits In Vivo an Enhanced Antidiabetic Effect by Modulating the Liver Gene Expression Profile

  • Paloma Lucía Guerra-Ávila,
  • Tereso J. Guzmán,
  • José Alfredo Domínguez-Rosales,
  • Pedro Macedonio García-López,
  • Alejandra Beatriz Cervantes-Garduño,
  • Michael Wink and
  • Carmen Magdalena Gurrola-Díaz

13 January 2023

Previous studies have individually shown the antidiabetic potential of gamma conglutin (Cγ) and lupanine from lupins. Until now, the influence of combining both compounds and the effective dose of the combination have not been assessed. Moreove...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
16,466 Views
27 Pages

An Overview of Ingredients Used for Plant-Based Meat Analogue Production and Their Influence on Structural and Textural Properties of the Final Product

  • Maja Benković,
  • Ana Jurinjak Tušek,
  • Tea Sokač Cvetnić,
  • Tamara Jurina,
  • Davor Valinger and
  • Jasenka Gajdoš Kljusurić

22 November 2023

Plant-based meat analogues are food products made from vegetarian or vegan ingredients that are intended to mimic taste, texture and appearance of meat. They are becoming increasingly popular as people look for more sustainable and healthy protein so...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
15,737 Views
22 Pages

7 June 2021

Adequate dietary protein is important for many aspects of health with current evidence suggesting that exercising individuals need greater amounts of protein. When assessing protein quality, animal sources of protein routinely rank amongst the highes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,188 Views
11 Pages

Neither Chia Flour nor Whey Protein Supplementation Further Improves Body Composition or Strength Gains after a Resistance Training Program in Young Subjects with a Habitual High Daily Protein Intake

  • Hermann Zbinden-Foncea,
  • Claudia Ramos-Navarro,
  • Victoria Hevia-Larraín,
  • Mauricio Castro-Sepulveda,
  • Maria José Saúl,
  • Cesar Kalazich and
  • Louise Deldicque

11 March 2023

The aim of this study was to compare the potential additional effect of chia flour, whey protein, and a placebo juice to resistance training on fat-free mass (FFM) and strength gains in untrained young men. Eighteen healthy, untrained young men under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,788 Views
13 Pages

21 February 2023

Objective: We set out to evaluate the association between nutrient patterns and general adiposity in black South African adolescents and adults and to determine whether the interactions are longitudinally sustained over 24 months. Methods: Principal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,331 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Tree Density on Yield and Fruit Quality of the Grafted Hazelnut Cultivar ‘Tonda Francescana®

  • Silvia Portarena,
  • Simona Proietti,
  • Stefano Moscatello,
  • Claudia Zadra,
  • Nicola Cinosi,
  • Chiara Traini and
  • Daniela Farinelli

18 October 2024

Optimizing planting density is crucial for balancing resource competition, light penetration, and tree productivity in orchard systems. This study investigateed the impact of planting density on the yield and fruit quality of the hazelnut cultivar &l...

  • Review
  • Open Access
368 Citations
49,129 Views
21 Pages

Dietary Strategies for Metabolic Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review

  • Sara Castro-Barquero,
  • Ana María Ruiz-León,
  • Maria Sierra-Pérez,
  • Ramon Estruch and
  • Rosa Casas

29 September 2020

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of metabolic risk factors, characterized by abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), hypertension, and insulin resistance. Lifestyle modifications, especially dietary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,782 Views
16 Pages

19 December 2018

The Australian dairy sheep industry is small and mostly based on a natural grass grazing system, which can limit productivity. The current study tested different plant oil-infused and rumen protected polyunsaturated fats and their interactions with s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,028 Views
18 Pages

26 June 2025

As pet owners become increasingly mindful of pet health and sustainability, labeling plays a crucial role in shaping informed purchasing decisions for pet food. This study evaluated the nutritional adequacy and pricing of plant-based, hybrid, and ani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,106 Views
13 Pages

Diet Composition, Anthropometrics, and Mortality Risk

  • Nir Y. Krakauer and
  • Jesse C. Krakauer

While overeating is considered a cause of the obesity epidemic as quantified by body mass index (BMI), the association of diet with a body shape index (ABSI) and hip index (HI), which are transformations of waist and hip circumference that are indepe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,009 Views
11 Pages

Multiscale Structural Insight into Dairy Products and Plant-Based Alternatives by Scattering and Imaging Techniques

  • Theresia Heiden-Hecht,
  • Baohu Wu,
  • Marie-Sousai Appavou,
  • Stephan Förster,
  • Henrich Frielinghaus and
  • Olaf Holderer

17 May 2023

Dairy products and plant-based alternatives have a large range of structural features from atomic to macroscopic length scales. Scattering techniques with neutrons and X-rays provide a unique view into this fascinating world of interfaces and network...

  • Article
  • Open Access
95 Citations
20,439 Views
16 Pages

Replacing Animal-Based Proteins with Plant-Based Proteins Changes the Composition of a Whole Nordic Diet—A Randomised Clinical Trial in Healthy Finnish Adults

  • Essi Päivärinta,
  • Suvi T. Itkonen,
  • Tiina Pellinen,
  • Mikko Lehtovirta,
  • Maijaliisa Erkkola and
  • Anne-Maria Pajari

28 March 2020

Increased consumption of plant-based foods and decreased consumption of animal-based foods is recommended for healthy diets and sustainable food production. We investigated the effects of partial replacement of dietary animal proteins with plant-base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,710 Views
16 Pages

14 December 2021

Macronutrient intake is important in the prevention and management of metabolic syndrome (MetS). This study aimed to evaluate total energy and macronutrient intake of participants diagnosed with MetS at recruitment of the health examinees (HEXA) coho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,687 Views
14 Pages

Genetic Parameters and Genotype × Diet Interaction for Body Weight Performance and Fat in Gilthead Seabream

  • Stavroula Oikonomou,
  • Zoi Kazlari,
  • Dimitrios Loukovitis,
  • Arkadios Dimitroglou,
  • Lefteris Kottaras,
  • Konstantinos Tzokas,
  • Dimitrios Barkas,
  • Nikolaos Katribouzas,
  • Leonidas Papaharisis and
  • Dimitrios Chatziplis

3 January 2023

There has been thorough research on the genotype by diet interaction and the extent of its impact on the genetic evaluation, using a partly replaced marine animal protein on the gilthead seabream. To do that, 8356 individuals were gathered from two b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,201 Views
18 Pages

Hybrid and Plant-Based Burgers: Trends, Challenges, and Physicochemical and Sensory Qualities

  • Ziane da Conceição das Mercês,
  • Natalia Maldaner Salvadori,
  • Sabrina Melo Evangelista,
  • Tatiana Barbieri Cochlar,
  • Alessandro de Oliveira Rios and
  • Viviani Ruffo de Oliveira

28 November 2024

Burgers have become a staple of global cuisine and can have several different versions and combinations. For example, hybrid burgers have a percentage of animal protein in their formulation, while plant-based burgers contain 100% plant-based proteins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,952 Views
17 Pages

Development and Characterization of New Plant-Based Ice Cream Assortments Using Oleogels as Fat Source

  • Sorina Ropciuc,
  • Cristina Ghinea,
  • Ana Leahu,
  • Ancuta Elena Prisacaru,
  • Mircea Adrian Oroian,
  • Laura Carmen Apostol and
  • Florina Dranca

12 June 2024

The objective of this study was to develop candelilla wax oleogels with hemp seed oil and olive oil and use them as a fat source in the development of new plant-based ice cream assortments. Oleogels were structured with 3 and 9% candelilla wax and ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,035 Views
16 Pages

2 February 2023

This study aimed to investigate the potential use of cold-pressed coconut oil by-products (COB) as a low-cost alternative source for plant-based drink and ice cream production. Firstly, a plant-based drink was produced from cold-pressed coconut oil b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,043 Views
13 Pages

Comparative Assessment of the Nutritional Profile of Meat Products and Their Plant-Based Analogues

  • Judit Costa-Catala,
  • Natalia Toro-Funes,
  • Oriol Comas-Basté,
  • Salvador Hernández-Macias,
  • Sònia Sánchez-Pérez,
  • M. Luz Latorre-Moratalla,
  • M. Teresa Veciana-Nogués,
  • Victòria Castell-Garralda and
  • M. Carmen Vidal-Carou

19 June 2023

Vegetarian and vegan diets are increasingly being adopted in Spain, a trend mainly driven by ethical concerns for animal welfare and the environment. This has resulted in a growing market for plant-based substitutes of meat products. However, availab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,216 Views
13 Pages

Body Composition of Young Women and the Consumption of Selected Nutrients

  • Elżbieta Karpińska,
  • Justyna Moskwa,
  • Anna Puścion-Jakubik,
  • Sylwia Katarzyna Naliwajko,
  • Jolanta Soroczyńska,
  • Renata Markiewicz-Żukowska and
  • Katarzyna Socha

27 December 2022

The choices of food products and their nutritional value have a significant impact on nutritional status and body composition parameters. Popular and low-cost indicators of nutritional status, such as BMI, may not reflect the actual condition of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,707 Views
14 Pages

White sweet clover (Melilotus albus) cultivation, despite its many positive features such as the high yield of green mass, as well as protein content, is currently not widespread. This study aimed to determine the effect of the different sowing densi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,377 Views
15 Pages

The Effects of Dairy and Plant-Based Liquid Components on Lutein Liberation in Spinach Smoothies

  • Jan Neelissen,
  • Per Leanderson,
  • Lena Jonasson and
  • Rosanna W. S. Chung

2 February 2023

Lutein is a dietary lipophilic compound with anti-inflammatory properties. We have previously shown that dairy fat can improve the lutein content in spinach smoothies. It is, however, unclear whether fat concentrations and fermentation status in dair...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,661 Views
13 Pages

Plant-Based Alternatives to Cheese Formulated Using Blends of Zein and Chickpea Protein Ingredients

  • Nadia Grasso,
  • Francesca Bot,
  • Yrjo H. Roos,
  • Shane V. Crowley,
  • Elke K. Arendt and
  • James A. O’Mahony

1 April 2023

In this study, zein protein isolate (ZPI) and chickpea protein concentrate (CPC) ingredients were used to formulate five plant-based cheese alternatives. Ingredient ratios based on protein contributions of 0:100, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25 and 100:0 from ZP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,558 Views
11 Pages

9 May 2024

Plant-based meat has been the primary strategy to reducing meat consumption. While this category has demonstrated success, with the market value estimated to reach USD 20 billion by 2023, the subsequent reduction in meat consumption has not been prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,094 Views
12 Pages

Fertilizers’ Impact on Grassland in Northeastern Romania

  • Otilia A. Culicov,
  • Doina Tarcau,
  • Inga Zinicovscaia,
  • Octavian G. Duliu,
  • Mihai Stavarache and
  • Vasile Vintu

In order to obtain more data concerning the influence of fertilizers (organic and mineral) on different forage plants in the northeastern Romanian grassland, the mass fractions of 14 essential, enzymatic, or toxic elements were determined by instrume...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,525 Views
23 Pages

Overexpression of Acyl-ACP Thioesterases, CpFatB4 and CpFatB5, Induce Distinct Gene Expression Reprogramming in Developing Seeds of Brassica napus

  • Jeong-Won Nam,
  • Jinouk Yeon,
  • Jiseong Jeong,
  • Eunyoung Cho,
  • Ho Bang Kim,
  • Yoonkang Hur,
  • Kyeong-Ryeol Lee and
  • Hankuil Yi

We examined the substrate preference of Cuphea paucipetala acyl-ACP thioesterases, CpFatB4 and CpFatB5, and gene expression changes associated with the modification of lipid composition in the seed, using Brassica napus transgenic plants overexpressi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,289 Views
18 Pages

Ubiquitination and De-Ubiquitination in the Synthesis of Cow Milk Fat: Reality and Prospects

  • Rui Gao,
  • Yanni Wu,
  • Yuhao Wang,
  • Zhangping Yang,
  • Yongjiang Mao,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Chunhua Yang and
  • Zhi Chen

29 August 2024

Ubiquitination modifications permit the degradation of labelled target proteins with the assistance of proteasomes and lysosomes, which is the main protein degradation pathway in eukaryotic cells. Polyubiquitination modifications of proteins can also...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,288 Views
15 Pages

22 January 2022

Soy-based yoghurt alternatives are nowadays preferred by consumers. However, they are often perceived as too firm or too soft, sandy, or fibrous. In order to improve this, fibres, especially as in form of microgel particles (MGP), and fats are added...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,909 Views
8 Pages

30 December 2021

A growing number of people are seeking a non-dairy plant-based beverage both for their personal health, and for the health of the planet. The aim of this study was to conduct a cross-sectional survey of single-serve plant-based beverages to assess th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,291 Views
15 Pages

Constructing Stable Emulsion Gel from Soy Protein Isolate and Konjac Glucomannan as Pork Fat Substitute: Effect of Oil Concentration

  • Junjie Tang,
  • Danjie Li,
  • Jianxi Zhang,
  • Xianyang Xie,
  • Si Shi,
  • Jie Shi,
  • Yuanzhao Li,
  • Jie Pang and
  • Chunhua Wu

8 August 2025

Vegetable oils offer a healthy option for creating nutritious foods. This research created a plant-based fat substitute inspired by nature. We used soy protein isolate (SPI), which acts both as a base material and an emulsifier. To strengthen the str...

  • Review
  • Open Access
417 Citations
50,631 Views
27 Pages

Plant Proteins: Assessing Their Nutritional Quality and Effects on Health and Physical Function

  • Steven R. Hertzler,
  • Jacqueline C. Lieblein-Boff,
  • Mary Weiler and
  • Courtney Allgeier

30 November 2020

Consumer demand for plant protein-based products is high and expected to grow considerably in the next decade. Factors contributing to the rise in popularity of plant proteins include: (1) potential health benefits associated with increased intake of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,330 Views
13 Pages

Wheat Biscuits Enriched with Plant-Based Protein Contribute to Weight Loss and Beneficial Metabolic Effects in Subjects with Overweight/Obesity

  • Panagiota Binou,
  • Amalia E. Yanni,
  • Klio Kartsioti,
  • Aikaterini Barmpagianni,
  • Panagiotis Konstantopoulos,
  • Vaios T. Karathanos and
  • Alexander Kokkinos

17 June 2022

The present study aimed to assess the impact of daily consumption of a snack fortified with plant proteins with high content in amino acids with appetite regulating properties (BCAAs and L-arginine), as part of a dietary intervention, on weight loss....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,274 Views
13 Pages

Body Composition and Dietary Intake of Women Attending an Infertility Clinic—Polish Observational Study

  • Adriana Szulińska,
  • Barbara Grzechocińska and
  • Agnieszka Bzikowska-Jura

27 November 2024

Background and objectives: We aimed to assess the body composition and dietary intake of female patients attending one of the Polish infertility clinics. Additionally, we evaluated if there were any relationships between dietary intake and body compo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,836 Views
10 Pages

Chemical Composition of Winter Rape Seeds Depending on the Biostimulators Used

  • Marek Gugała,
  • Anna Sikorska,
  • Krystyna Zarzecka,
  • Pavol Findura and
  • Urszula Malaga-Toboła

5 November 2019

Plant growth regulators may reduce the negative effect of environmental stress factors and can contribute to increasing the quality and quantity of the yield. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of biostimulators on the quality of see...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,348 Views
11 Pages

15 August 2025

Background/Objectives: Increasing evidence indicates that a vegetarian diet may provide renal protection and improve metabolic health in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, transitioning from an omnivorous to a vegetarian diet can be...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,616 Views
13 Pages

Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) is a source of high-quality edible protein and oil for humans, but also a high-quality feed in livestock feeding. In Poland, imported genetically modified soybean meal covers 65%, and leguminous seeds that are cultivat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,917 Views
13 Pages

1 October 2023

Milk thistle is a plant that perfectly meets the needs of sustainable agriculture. Despite their high protein content, the seeds and endosperm of S. marianum have not been considered as raw food material so far. Therefore, the work aimed to character...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
10,194 Views
13 Pages

Nutritional Quality of Plant-Based Meat and Dairy Imitation Products and Comparison with Animal-Based Counterparts

  • Alexandra Katidi,
  • Konstantina Xypolitaki,
  • Antonis Vlassopoulos and
  • Maria Kapsokefalou

12 January 2023

While consumers are increasingly adopting plant-based meat and dairy imitation products, the nutritional quality and adequacy of those foods to act as a substitute is still under discussion. The Greek Branded Food Composition Database (HelTH) was exp...

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