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  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,076 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Oasis Evolution on Soil Microbial Community Structure and Function in Arid Areas

  • Junhu Tang,
  • Haiqiang Zhu,
  • Xinyu Ma,
  • Zhaolong Ding,
  • Yan Luo,
  • Xiaofei Wang,
  • Rui Gao and
  • Lu Gong

14 February 2025

Soil is an important link in the cycling of carbon, nitrogen, and other elements. The soil environment, especially the soil water, nutrients, and salts, undergoes profound changes in the process of oasis evolution. As a key component of the soil ecos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,915 Views
17 Pages

15 September 2018

The cold-wet effect of oasis improves the extreme natural conditions of the desert areas significantly. However, the relationship between precipitation and the width of oasis is challenged by the shortage of observed data. In this study, the evolutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
355 Views
27 Pages

10 December 2025

Oasis regions in arid northwestern China represent critical interfaces for watershed ecological security and rural sustainable development. However, under escalating resource constraints and intensifying human–land conflicts, the disorderly exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,156 Views
16 Pages

Spatial Distribution and Temporal Evolution of Soil Salinization in the Oasis Irrigated Area

  • Tingbo Lv,
  • Yifan Liu,
  • Menghan Bian,
  • Xiaoying Zhang,
  • Conghao Chen and
  • Maoyuan Wang

17 October 2025

Salinization of irrigation areas is a key environmental challenge faced by arid and semi-arid regions worldwide, and the complexity of natural environment and human activities increases the uncertainty of salinization distribution. This study takes t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,187 Views
17 Pages

2 December 2022

The Yaoba Oasis is an irrigated cropland entirely dependent on groundwater; previous investigations (1980–2015) revealed an over-abstraction of groundwater and deteriorating groundwater quality. For further exploring the hydrodynamic behaviors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
283 Views
17 Pages

26 January 2026

Sandstorm is the most serious disaster suffered by human settlements in arid areas. From the perspective of human activities, this paper analyzes the influence of artificial oasis change on spatial variation in sandstorm disaster and its driving mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,872 Views
16 Pages

2 November 2022

The variability of the natural environment and the complexity of human activities result in dynamic changes in oasis areas, which is directly related to the sustainable development of arid and semi-arid areas. In order to better balance economic deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,058 Views
20 Pages

26 August 2022

Cultivated land (CL) performs irreplaceable manifold functions in social stability, economic development, and ecological security, which is also essential for the accomplishment of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 2030 Agenda. China i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,263 Views
20 Pages

28 August 2025

Oases are the core carriers of societal development in arid regions, and their spatial patterns have changed significantly, driven by climate change and anthropogenic activities. This study integrates historical documents, archeological materials, ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,086 Views
17 Pages

In recent years, the amount of water diverted from the Yellow River has been decreasing year by year, which is the biggest problem for the development and utilization of water resources in Yinchuan Oasis (YCO). Through the implementation of the Agric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,791 Views
21 Pages

Evolution Characteristics of Meteorological and Hydrological Drought in an Arid Oasis of Northwest China

  • Yier Dan,
  • Hao Tian,
  • Muhammad Arsalan Farid,
  • Guang Yang,
  • Xiaolong Li,
  • Pengfei Li,
  • Yongli Gao,
  • Xinlin He,
  • Fadong Li and
  • Yi Li
  • + 1 author

24 July 2024

In the context of global warming, the acceleration of the water cycle increases the risk of meteorological drought (MD) and hydrological drought (HD) in the arid region of Northwest China. The Manas River Basin is a typical agricultural oasis and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,221 Views
19 Pages

27 February 2024

Ecological security is an important guarantee of human security and survival, closely related to sustainable development. However, the ecological security evaluation and driving force analysis of oases in arid areas is still insufficient. Ejina Oasis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,544 Views
22 Pages

To achieve high-quality sustainable development in arid areas based on the concept of ecological civilization, it is necessary to deeply study the territorial spatial structure characteristics. Taking the Aksu River Basin, an important ecological sec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,249 Views
19 Pages

9 April 2024

This study aimed to investigate the changes in the landscapes and land cover in the villages of the Ziz Valley from 1965 to 2023. Equally, we evaluated the potential of sustainable tourism in these rural regions with a SWOT analysis. The obtained res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,043 Views
18 Pages

8 September 2025

The green landscapes of oasis cities play an important role in maintaining ecological security. However, these ecosystems face increasing threats from desertification and fragmentation, driven by intensifying climate change and rapid urbanization. Un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
5,369 Views
16 Pages

Historic and Simulated Desert-Oasis Ecotone Changes in the Arid Tarim River Basin, China

  • Fan Sun,
  • Yi Wang,
  • Yaning Chen,
  • Yupeng Li,
  • Qifei Zhang,
  • Jingxiu Qin and
  • Patient Mindje Kayumba

11 February 2021

The desert-oasis ecotone, as a crucial natural barrier, maintains the stability of oasis agricultural production and protects oasis habitat security. This paper investigates the dynamic evolution of the desert-oasis ecotone in the Tarim River Basin a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,349 Views
18 Pages

12 January 2024

Reservoirs are essential hydraulic facilities for water resource allocation in Xinjiang. Since the 1950s, many reservoirs have been constructed for oasis water resource utilization in Xinjiang, enhancing the storage capacity of water resources. There...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,267 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Pattern Changes and Driving Forces of Xinjiang Plain Oases Based on Geodetector

  • Ji Zhang,
  • Pei Zhang,
  • Xinchen Gu,
  • Mingjiang Deng,
  • Xiaoying Lai,
  • Aihua Long and
  • Xiaoya Deng

28 July 2023

Water and soil resources are the key elements required to maintain the stability and sustainable development of oases in inland drylands. This study takes oases in Xinjiang as an example, and reveals the spatial and temporal distribution characterist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,069 Views
18 Pages

Assessing the Influences of Land Use Change on Groundwater Hydrochemistry in an Oasis-Desert Region of Central Asia

  • Wanrui Wang,
  • Yapeng Chen,
  • Weihua Wang,
  • Yuhai Yang,
  • Yifeng Hou,
  • Shuai Zhang and
  • Ziyang Zhu

19 February 2022

Land use change greatly affects groundwater hydrochemical cycling and thereby food and ecosystem security in arid regions. Spatiotemporal distribution of groundwater hydrochemistry is vital to understand groundwater water-salt migration processes in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,620 Views
21 Pages

Recent Oasis Dynamics and Ecological Security in the Tarim River Basin, Central Asia

  • Qifei Zhang,
  • Congjian Sun,
  • Yaning Chen,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Yanyun Xiang,
  • Jiao Li and
  • Yuting Liu

13 March 2022

As an important agricultural and gathering area in arid inland areas of China, the ecological environments of oasis areas are more sensitive to regional climate change and human activities. This paper investigates the dynamic evolution of the oases i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,571 Views
19 Pages

Groundwater Hydrochemistry and Recharge Process Impacted by Human Activities in an Oasis–Desert in Central Asia

  • Yuan Yao,
  • Chenwei Tu,
  • Gaojia Hu,
  • Yuhan Zhang,
  • Hanyuan Cao,
  • Wanrui Wang and
  • Weihua Wang

3 March 2024

Intense anthropogenic activities in arid regions remarkably affect groundwater by causing phreatic decline and water environmental deterioration. A systematic understanding of groundwater hydrochemical evolution and recharge is critical to regional w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,162 Views
18 Pages

29 November 2018

In recent decades, the oases in the Hexi Corridor have gone through a tremendous transformation, which has caused a series of social and environmental problems. We aim to explore quantitatively the characteristics of the oasis expansion and their dyn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,820 Views
25 Pages

25 September 2018

Supported by a shallow groundwater wetland ecosystem, the Nanhu oasis, which is the location of the Yangguan frontier pass, represents an important supply and defence station for the ancient Silk Road. The reconstruction of the evolution of the water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,966 Views
18 Pages

Ecological management zoning plays a significant role in optimizing resource utilization, improving ecosystem service function, and promoting coordinated regional development. Taking Hexi Corridor as a representative region of the Mountain–Oasi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,363 Views
19 Pages

The Response of NDVI to Climate Change in the Lowest and Hottest Basin in China

  • Chunlan Li,
  • Yang Yu,
  • Lingxiao Sun,
  • Jing He,
  • Haiyan Zhang,
  • Yuanbo Lu,
  • Zengkun Guo,
  • Lingyun Zhang,
  • Ireneusz Malik and
  • Ruide Yu
  • + 1 author

25 June 2025

The response mechanisms of vegetation dynamics to climate change in arid regions, particularly under extreme low-altitude and high-temperature environments, remain unclear. Focusing on China’s lowest and hottest Turpan-Hami Basin, this study in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,804 Views
24 Pages

Study on the Spatial and Temporal Trends of Ecological Environment Quality and Influencing Factors in Xinjiang Oasis

  • Ji Zhang,
  • Pei Zhang,
  • Xiaoya Deng,
  • Cai Ren,
  • Mingjiang Deng,
  • Shuhong Wang,
  • Xiaoying Lai and
  • Aihua Long

31 May 2024

Human activities and climate change have profound impacts on the ecological environment of oases in Xinjiang, and it is of great significance to explore the spatial and temporal evolution patterns of ecological environment quality in this region for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
667 Views
21 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Regulation in Arid Oasis Regions: A Case Study of the Shihezi Irrigation District, Xinjiang

  • Jun Zhang,
  • Yingli Xia,
  • Xiaolong Li,
  • Yongwei Zhang,
  • Qinglin Li,
  • Wenzan Wang and
  • Guang Yang

12 November 2025

The optimal groundwater level is critical for maintaining the coordinated and healthy development of the ecological–agricultural production system in arid oasis regions. This study comprehensively considered factors such as ecological safety, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,773 Views
17 Pages

18 March 2023

This study aims to clarify the vulnerability characteristics of the ecological–economic–social system of oasis city clusters in arid zones, promote the deepening of research on the sustainable development of urban clusters, and provide cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,668 Views
14 Pages

14 August 2018

Land use and land cover change (LUCC) is an important issue in global environmental change and sustainable development, yet spatial simulation of LUCC remains challenging due to the land use system complexity. The cellular automata (CA) model plays a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,995 Views
44 Pages

6 November 2017

It is of great practical significance to construct a water-based ecological network in arid and semi-arid areas. The spatial distribution of water resources is one of the most important factors in determining the ecological stability of such areas. I...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,206 Views
17 Pages

11 February 2023

The “counter-trend” of oasification in China’s arid and semi-arid regions has attracted widespread attention against the backdrop of the rising global desertification risk, which endangers ecological safety and food security. This p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,371 Views
18 Pages

Identification of Territorial Spatial Pattern Conflicts in Aksu River Basin, China, from 1990 to 2020

  • Yuee Cao,
  • Yunlu Jiang,
  • Lin Feng,
  • Ge Shi,
  • Haotian He and
  • Jianjun Yang

11 November 2022

The change in land use leads to territorial spatial conflict. Territorial spatial conflicts mainly show that the boundaries of agricultural space, urban space, and ecological space overlap each other and interfere with each other’s functions, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,747 Views
18 Pages

Controlling environmental pollutant discharge and water resource demand is crucial for the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas in arid oases. Taking Ganzhou, an arid oasis in Northwest China, as an example, we established an analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,617 Views
17 Pages

19 May 2023

Natural vegetation on both sides of the Tarim River Basin (TRB) is the only barrier—a critical ecological niche—between the economic belt in the artificial oasis and the Taklimakan Desert. To understand the impact of human activities on t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,870 Views
36 Pages

Characterizing Agroecology in North Africa, a Review of 88 Sustainable Agriculture Projects

  • Mélanie Requier-Desjardins,
  • Olfa Boughamoura and
  • Elen Lemaître-Curri

7 September 2024

Agroecology refers to the greening of agrosystems with the mobilization of ecosystem services in order to limit exogenous inputs, enhance biodiversity and moderate the exploitation of natural resources. Agroecological practices offer pathways for tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,499 Views
20 Pages

20 April 2025

This work explores issues related to traditional heritage, its evolution, and its transmission within construction practices. It focuses on a case study concerning the reintroduction in Tamentit, an oasis in southwestern Algeria, of a nearly forgotte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,736 Views
19 Pages

Soil and groundwater salinization are very important environmental issues of global concern. They threaten mainly the arid and semiarid regions characterized by dry climate conditions and an increase of irrigation practices. Among these regions, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
521 Views
21 Pages

Study on Spatio-Temporal Evolution Characteristics of Vegetation Carbon Sink in the Hexi Corridor, China

  • Qiang Yang,
  • Shaokun Jia,
  • Chang Li,
  • Wenkai Chen,
  • Yutong Liang and
  • Yuanyuan Chen

8 November 2025

As a critical ecological barrier in the arid and semi-arid regions of northwestern China, the spatio-temporal evolution of vegetation carbon sequestration in the Hexi Corridor is of great significance to the ecological security of this region. Based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
401 Views
22 Pages

Multi-Factor Driving Force Analysis of Soil Salinization in Desert–Oasis Regions Using Satellite Data

  • Rui Gao,
  • Yao Guan,
  • Xinghong He,
  • Jian Wang,
  • Debao Fan,
  • Yuan Ma,
  • Fan Luo and
  • Shiyuan Liu

5 January 2026

Understanding the spatiotemporal evolution of soil salinization is essential for elucidating its driving mechanisms and supporting sustainable land and water management in arid regions. In this study, the Alar Reclamation Area in Xinjiang, a typical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,179 Views
17 Pages

Rational Allocation of Water Resources in the Arid Area of Northwestern China Based on Numerical Simulations

  • Lifang Wang,
  • Zhenlong Nie,
  • Min Liu,
  • Le Cao,
  • Pucheng Zhu and
  • Qinlong Yuan

21 December 2022

Adding a series of surface-water transfer projects still cannot solve the current water shortages in the arid area of northwestern China. Selecting a rational allocation plan for the water resources is the key to coordinating water use for the nation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
682 Views
20 Pages

Spatiotemporal Decoupling of Urban Expansion Intensity and Land Use Efficiency in Arid Oasis Agglomerations

  • Yan Zhang,
  • Alimujiang Kasimu,
  • Xue Zhang,
  • Ning Song,
  • Buwajiaergu Shayiti and
  • Xueyun An

28 October 2025

Rapid and uncoordinated urban expansion in arid oasis city clusters intensifies land use conflicts and ecological pressure, threatening regional sustainability. This study investigates the Urban Agglomeration on the Northern Slopes of the Tianshan Mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,435 Views
23 Pages

Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of Soil Salinization: A Case Study of the Yutian Oasis, Xinjiang, China

  • Shiqin Li,
  • Ilyas Nurmemet,
  • Jumeniyaz Seydehmet,
  • Xiaobo Lv,
  • Yilizhati Aili and
  • Xinru Yu

18 November 2024

Soil salinization is a critical global environmental issue, exacerbated by climatic and anthropogenic factors, and posing significant threats to agricultural productivity and ecological stability in arid regions. Therefore, remote sensing-based dynam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,444 Views
22 Pages

Spatial Distribution and Driving Mechanisms of Rural Settlements in the Shiyang River Basin, Western China

  • Kaiming Li,
  • Min Wang,
  • Wenbin Hou,
  • Fuyuan Gao,
  • Baicui Xu,
  • Jianjun Zeng,
  • Dongyu Jia and
  • Jun Li

8 August 2023

In the context of the rural revitalization strategy, an accurate grasp of the spatial differentiation characteristics and influencing factors of rural settlements in underdeveloped arid inland river basins is urgently required. Taking the Shiyang Riv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,198 Views
19 Pages

Unveiling the Dynamics and Influence of Water Footprints in Arid Areas: A Case Study of Xinjiang, China

  • Cai Ren,
  • Pei Zhang,
  • Xiaoya Deng,
  • Ji Zhang,
  • Yanyun Wang,
  • Shuhong Wang,
  • Jiawen Yu,
  • Xiaoying Lai and
  • Aihua Long

19 April 2024

A prerequisite for the rational development and utilization of regional water resources is the measurement of water stress. In this study, from the perspective of water footprints, we took the proportion of the agricultural water footprint within the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
374 Views
21 Pages

5 December 2025

The socioecological system (SES) of the Qilian Mountains community—mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and sands—faces considerable challenges from climate change and anthropogenic pressures. Here, we aimed to examine th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,753 Views
22 Pages

26 August 2022

Changes in land surface temperature (LST) can have serious impacts on the water cycle and ecological environment evolution, which in turn threaten the sustainability of ecosystems. The urban agglomeration on the northern slopes of the Tianshan Mounta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
206 Views
22 Pages

23 February 2026

Leaf chlorophyll content (LCC) is a key physiological parameter affecting plant growth and development. Rapid and non-destructive monitoring of LCC using hyperspectral remote sensing is crucial for promoting precision agriculture. In this study, hype...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,376 Views
17 Pages

1 January 2018

The aerodynamic roughness length (z0m) is an important parameter that affects the momentum and energy exchange between the earth surface’s and the atmosphere. In this paper, the gradient wind speed data that were observed from May to October, 2014, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,824 Views
18 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Terminal Lakes in the Hexi Interior, China

  • Qin Ma,
  • Xiaojun Yao,
  • Cong Zhang,
  • Chen Yang,
  • Kang Yang,
  • Zhijuan Tian and
  • Jiawei Li

26 December 2023

The evolution of a terminal lake at the end of a river not only reflects the climate change characteristics within the basin but also the impact of regional human activities, especially in arid areas. In the Hexi Interior of China, three terminal lak...

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