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49 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,378 Views
19 Pages

13 November 2024

Aluminium alloys are characterised by a rounded stress–strain relationship, with no sharply defined yield point. For example, aluminium alloy grades 6061-T6, 6082-T6, and 7075-T6 exhibit low-hardening response, which is close to linear elastic-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,629 Views
13 Pages

The analysis of moment-curvature relationship of reinforced concrete sections is complex due to large number of variables as well as non-linear material behavior involved. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are found to be a tool capable of solving su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,947 Views
22 Pages

31 August 2020

This paper presents research on the bending properties of 3 × 7 19-mm wire rope commonly used in road cable barriers. A total of 19 experimental tests were conducted. In addition, two nonlinear 3D numerical models of the wire rope using beam an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,757 Views
24 Pages

Composite Cold-Formed Steel Beams with Diagonal Rebars for Earthquake-Resistant Buildings

  • James Samuel,
  • Shalini Ramachandran Nair,
  • Philip Saratha Joanna,
  • Beulah Gnana Ananthi Gurupatham,
  • Krishanu Roy and
  • James Boon Piang Lim

10 April 2023

The construction industry is on the lookout for cost-effective structural members that are also environmentally friendly. Built-up cold-formed steel (CFS) sections with minimal thickness can be used to make beams at a lower cost. Plate buckling in CF...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,069 Views
17 Pages

Correlation of Load-Bearing Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Members and Velocity Changes of Coda Waves

  • Felix Clauß,
  • Niklas Epple,
  • Mark Alexander Ahrens,
  • Ernst Niederleithinger and
  • Peter Mark

19 January 2022

The integral collection of information such as strains, cracks, or temperatures by ultrasound offers the best prerequisites to monitor structures during their lifetime. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed which uses the collected information...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,712 Views
20 Pages

Impact of Drying on Structural Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beam with Slab

  • Pranjal Satya,
  • Tatsuya Asai,
  • Masaomi Teshigawara,
  • Yo Hibino and
  • Ippei Maruyama

10 April 2021

Evaluating the performance of reinforced concrete (RC) structures during earthquakes and the resultant damage in the structures depends on an accurate load–displacement relationship. Several experimental and analytical evaluation methods for load–dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,619 Views
15 Pages

Mechanical and Environmental Proprieties of UHP-FRCC Panels Bonded to Existing Concrete Beams

  • Tomoya Nishiwaki,
  • Oscar Mancinelli,
  • Alessandro Pasquale Fantilli and
  • Yuka Adachi

11 March 2021

Among the techniques used to retrofit existing reinforced concrete structures, methods involving Ultra High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (UHP-FRCC) are widely regarded. However, current practices make the use of this material...

  • Article
  • Open Access
828 Views
19 Pages

15 August 2025

Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA), made of construction and demolition waste, provides a sustainable alternative to natural aggregates. Experimental research using locally available RCA is necessary due to the differences in properties between the or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,416 Views
22 Pages

18 July 2019

The purpose of the work was to propose analytical model considering double confinements (provided by both transverse reinforcements and a wide flange steel section), which was verified by the nonlinear finite element analysis considering concrete-dam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
617 Views
16 Pages

13 July 2025

This paper primarily investigates the response and failure behavior of 6063-T5 aluminum alloy square tubes with varying outer side lengths under symmetric curvature-controlled cyclic bending in different bending directions. The response is characteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,349 Views
28 Pages

12 November 2022

The design guidelines available in building codes for steel and fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforced concrete (RC) beams have been developed on the basis of empirical models. While these models are successfully used for practical purposes, they...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,851 Views
14 Pages

31 December 2018

Strain hardening cementitious composites (SHCCs) are widely used in projects due to their excellent deformation resistance and large energy absorption capacity. However, determining tensile strain capacity is still a challenge for engineers. The curr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,457 Views
25 Pages

3 October 2023

Fiber-based finite element analysis (FB-FEA) has been widely recognized for its ability to reproduce experimental results and is also a reliable method for evaluating the nonlinear seismic response of pile-supported wharves (PSWs). Design practice of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
820 Views
16 Pages

14 February 2025

This study presents a novel method for calculating the stress and bending moment in reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with prestressed near-surface-mounted (NSM) carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP), focusing specifically on separation fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,407 Views
15 Pages

7 February 2025

By replacing ordinary concrete in the compressed zone with high-ductility materials, it is possible to improve the ductility of reinforced concrete beams. The effects of the properties of the materials in the compressed zone and the height of the zon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,352 Views
11 Pages

24 June 2024

This paper aims to investigate the response and fracture of EMT carbon steel round-hole tubes (EMT carbon steel RHTs) under cyclic bending loads. The study considers four different hole orientations (0°, 30°, 60°, and 90°) and five di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
929 Views
14 Pages

31 May 2024

This paper aims to investigate the response and local buckling of locally sharp-notched C2700 brass circular tubes (LSN C2700 brass circular tubes) under cyclic bending loads. The study considers four different notch orientations (0°, 30°, 60...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,496 Views
13 Pages

14 November 2023

Although elliptical tubes are stronger and more stable than circular tubes, few studies have fully considered the behavior of elliptical tubes under cyclic bending loads. This study experimentally investigated the response and failure of SUS304 stain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,373 Views
21 Pages

10 May 2021

The new supporting structure, internally confined hollow reinforced concrete (ICH RC), was suggested by former researchers. It maintains the material saving effect, which is the advantage of the hollow concrete structure, and it solves the brittle fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
682 Views
20 Pages

8 August 2025

To investigate the mechanical properties of a new post-tensioned, unbonded, prestressed beam–column connection—including its hysteresis behavior and energy dissipation capacity—a theoretical analysis was conducted. Calculation formu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
801 Views
31 Pages

Flexural Behavior of Desert Sand Concrete-Filled Steel Tube: Experimental Validation, FEM Analysis, and Design Formulas

  • Chao-Cheng Zhang,
  • Fa-Xing Ding,
  • Said Ikram Sadat,
  • Fei Lyu,
  • Xin-Yu Huang,
  • Rui Gao,
  • Tao Yu and
  • Yu-Lin Liu

20 May 2025

This study investigates the flexural performance of desert sand concrete-filled steel tube (DS-CFST) members through experimental validation and finite element modeling (FEM). An extensive database of square and circular CFST specimens subjected to p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,765 Views
19 Pages

Derivation and Verification of Laminated Composite T-Beam Theory

  • Yu-Ting Lyu,
  • Tsung-Pin Hung,
  • Herchang Ay,
  • Hsiu-An Tsai,
  • Yih-Cherng Chiang and
  • Ah-Der Lin

3 November 2022

This study analyzes the composite laminated T-beams using the composite beam and laminated composite plate theories. The theoretical formula was derived assuming that the composite T-beam has one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) structures. The 1D an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,311 Views
15 Pages

24 December 2021

The accurate prediction of nonlinear structural behaviors under different seismic intensities is an important basis for seismic resilience assessments of building structures. The moment–rotation relationship is often used to characterize the se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,824 Views
13 Pages

30 June 2022

Aging and corrosion of reinforced concrete structures (RCS) is becoming a global problem, thus proper procedures for simulating the structural performance of corroded RCS should be assessed. Among the main corrosion effects, concrete cover cracking a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,028 Views
20 Pages

Fire Resistance Evaluation of Concrete Beams and Slabs Incorporating Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymers

  • Venkatesh Kodur,
  • Svetha Venkatachari,
  • Pratik Bhatt,
  • Vasant A. Matsagar and
  • Shamsher Bahadur Singh

2 February 2023

This paper presents a numerical study to evaluate the fire resistance of concrete beams and slabs incorporating natural fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP). A validated finite element model was applied to carry out a series of numerical studies on fire-e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,758 Views
22 Pages

26 January 2022

Refined non-linear static or dynamic analyses are increasingly used to assess the behavior of new and existing reinforced concrete structures. To perform these analyses, an adequate knowledge of the force–displacement, bending moment–curv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,621 Views
17 Pages

Shape-Sensing of Beam Elements Undergoing Material Nonlinearities

  • Pierclaudio Savino,
  • Marco Gherlone,
  • Francesco Tondolo and
  • Rita Greco

13 January 2021

The use of in situ strain measurements to reconstruct the deformed shape of structures is a key technology for real-time monitoring. A particularly promising, versatile and computationally efficient method is the inverse finite element method (iFEM),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
953 Views
25 Pages

28 February 2025

Modeling complex conditions involving extensive engineering structures with large numbers of beams and columns often requires a mixture of analytical modeling based on beam theory and numerical simulations involving finite element models composed of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,198 Views
37 Pages

1 January 2020

The tractor-test vehicle technique of non-destructive testing for indirect measurement of the modal properties of a bridge deck is revisited in this paper with several improvements for possible practical application to the structural condition assess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,978 Views
15 Pages

Effects of the Mortar Matrix on the Flexural Capacity of Masonry Cross Sections Strengthened with FRCM Materials

  • Giovanni Crisci,
  • Giancarlo Ramaglia,
  • Gian Piero Lignola,
  • Francesco Fabbrocino and
  • Andrea Prota

8 November 2020

The strengthening intervention strategies that exist for masonry buildings are based on the use of thin composites and are a recent activity used in structural engineering. Nowadays, mortar matrices are frequently found instead of epoxy resins, since...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
3,883 Views
21 Pages

Influence on the Flexural Behaviour of High-Volume Fly-Ash-Based Concrete Slab Reinforced with Sustainable Glass-Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Sheets

  • Chinnasamy Samy Madan,
  • Krithika Panchapakesan,
  • Potlapalli Venkata Anil Reddy,
  • Philip Saratha Joanna,
  • Jessy Rooby,
  • Beulah Gnana Ananthi Gurupatham and
  • Krishanu Roy

Concrete structures provided with steel bars may undergo deterioration due to fatigue and corrosion, which leads to an increase in repair and maintenance costs. An innovative approach to eliminating these drawbacks lies in the utilisation of glass-fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,170 Views
23 Pages

Bridging Behavior of Palm Fiber in Cementitious Composite

  • Selamawit Fthanegest Abrha,
  • Helen Negash Shiferaw and
  • Toshiyuki Kanakubo

16 September 2024

This study addresses the growing need for sustainable construction materials by investigating the mechanical properties and behavior of palm fiber-reinforced cementitious composite (FRCC), a potential eco-friendly alternative to synthetic fiber reinf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,034 Views
16 Pages

Flexural Behaviour of Hybrid Fibre-Reinforced Ternary Blend Geopolymer Concrete Beams

  • Veerappan Sathish Kumar,
  • Namasivayam Ganesan,
  • Pookattu Vattarambath Indira,
  • Gunasekaran Murali and
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin

13 May 2022

Geopolymer concrete is one of the innovative eco-friendly materials that has gained the attention of many researchers in the sustainable development of the construction industry. The primary objective of this experimental investigation is to study th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,230 Views
21 Pages

Flexural Response of Functionally Graded Rubberized Concrete Beams

  • Abdulrahman S. Albidah and
  • Abdulaziz S. Alsaif

22 April 2024

Recycling rubber and/or steel fiber components of waste tires in construction applications is a venue for maximizing the recycling rate of these items. Additionally, it supports the move towards producing sustainable construction materials and conser...

  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Citations
6,798 Views
24 Pages

13 June 2020

This paper investigates the ability of steel fibers to enhance the short-term behavior and flexural performance of realistic steel fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC) structural members with steel reinforcing bars and stirrups using nonlinear 3D finite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,018 Views
14 Pages

Multiscale Damage Identification Method of Beam-Type Structures Based on Node Curvature

  • Kai Ye,
  • Shubi Zhang,
  • Qiuzhao Zhang,
  • Rumian Zhong and
  • Wenda Wang

22 October 2024

This paper proposes a multiscale damage identification method for beam-type structures based on node curvature. Firstly, based on the assumption that micro-damage has little effect on stress redistribution and the basic relationship between structura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,847 Views
17 Pages

Research on Lane a Compensation Method Based on Multi-Sensor Fusion

  • Yushan Li,
  • Wenbo Zhang,
  • Xuewu Ji,
  • Chuanxiang Ren and
  • Jian Wu

2 April 2019

The curvature of the lane output by the vision sensor caused by shadows, changes in lighting and line breaking jumps over in a period of time, which leads to serious problems for unmanned driving control. It is particularly important to predict or co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,094 Views
22 Pages

Mechanics Model for Simulating RC Hinges under Reversed Cyclic Loading

  • Ahmad Azim Shukri,
  • Phillip Visintin,
  • Deric J. Oehlers and
  • Mohd Zamin Jumaat

22 April 2016

Describing the moment rotation (M/θ) behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) hinges is essential in predicting the behavior of RC structures under severe loadings, such as under cyclic earthquake motions and blast loading. The behavior of RC hinges is d...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,273 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of Shear Effect on Deflection of RC Beams

  • Sang-Woo Kim,
  • Dong-Seok Han and
  • Kil-Hee Kim

21 August 2021

This study evaluates the effect of shear on the deflection of reinforced concrete (RC) beams subjected to combined bending and shear. A total of nine simply supported beams were manufactured with the shear span-to-depth ratio, tension steel ratio, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,944 Views
12 Pages

30 September 2021

In order to improve the accuracy of the analysis of the impact of freeze–thaw cycle on concrete durability in a salt freezing environment, the numerical simulation of the impact of the freeze–thaw cycle on concrete durability in a salt freezing erosi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,644 Views
16 Pages

Four-Point Bending of Basic Rails: Theory and Experimental Verification

  • Zhikui Dong,
  • Chunjiang Liu,
  • Long Ma,
  • Jiahao Yang and
  • Yunhong Jiang

19 June 2024

Mathematical models of prediction provide theoretical support for basic rail automation. The three-point bending method for basic rails is characterized by its simplicity and flexibility, and, as such, it is widely used in bending processes. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,846 Views
22 Pages

24 October 2021

This paper presents an experimental investigation of flexural behavior of circular ultra-high-performance concrete with coarse aggregate (CA-UHPC)-filled steel tubes (CA-UHPCFSTs). A total of seven flexural members were tested under a four-point bend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,033 Views
26 Pages

This study investigates the nexus between leverage and financial performance in a sample of 54 Moroccan agricultural small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) over the period of 2017–2022. Drawing on trade-off, pecking order, and agency theori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
580 Views
19 Pages

A Hybrid Gaussian Process Framework for Rapid Prediction of Umbilical Cable Mechanics in Deep-Sea Mining

  • Zhihao Yu,
  • Chaojun Huang,
  • Shuqing Wang,
  • Jiancheng Liu,
  • Yuankun Sun,
  • Lei Li,
  • Wencheng Liu,
  • Liwei Yu and
  • Yuanhe Li

23 November 2025

The umbilical cable is an important component of the deep-sea mining system, serving as the sole connection between the surface support vessel and the seabed mining system. The harsh marine environment poses significant challenges to umbilical cable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,879 Views
20 Pages

1 April 2020

A theoretical model concerning the finite bending of a prismatic hyperelastic solid has been recently proposed. Such a model provides the 3D kinematics and the stress field, taking into account the anticlastic effects arising in the transverse cross...

  • Article
  • Open Access
401 Views
32 Pages

26 September 2025

This paper deals with static stability in planar grasps of an object by multiple fingers. Differently from previous research, we focus on the case that each finger has redundant links and joints. Based on contact constraints between the object and fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,028 Views
23 Pages

31 August 2021

This paper shows a theoretical model for predicting the moment–curvature/load–deflection relationships and debonding failure of reinforced concrete (RC) beams externally strengthened with steel reinforced geopolymeric matrix (SRGM) or steel reinforce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,803 Views
16 Pages

Nonlinear Deformation Model for Analysis of Temperature Effects on Reinforced Concrete Beam Elements

  • Vladimir I. Korsun,
  • Valeriy I. Morozov,
  • Ashot G. Tamrazyan and
  • Anatoly V. Alekseytsev

29 October 2023

The results of the study are aimed at developing a nonlinear strain model for reinforced concrete beam elements in the general case of force actions and temperature effects for different durations. As a rule, temperature effects on structures involve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
255 Views
23 Pages

Ductile Fracture of L360QS Pipeline Steel Under Multi-Axial Stress States

  • Hong Zheng,
  • Bin Jia,
  • Li Zhu,
  • Naixian Li,
  • Youcai Xiang,
  • Jianfeng Lu and
  • Shiqi Zhang

12 December 2025

L360QS pipeline steel, due to its high toughness, high strength, resistance to sulfide stress cracking, and resistance to hydrogen-induced cracking, is increasingly being used in pipeline network construction. Its fracture behavior is a critical fact...