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134 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,692 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Moisture Condition of Brick–Concrete Recycled Coarse Aggregate on the Properties of Concrete

  • Yonghua Wu,
  • Zhaodong Qi,
  • Mengdie Niu,
  • Yuan Yao,
  • Zuoqiu Luo and
  • Kaifeng Zhang

15 October 2022

The application of brick–concrete recycled aggregates can alleviate the problem of increasing construction waste and increasing scarcity of natural aggregates. The different moisture condition of coarse aggregates can significantly affect the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,645 Views
13 Pages

Large quantities of construction and demolition waste are generated annually, and in many parts of the world, it is disposed of in landfills. Utilizing this waste to produce coarse aggregates for concrete production offers a potentially sustainable a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,727 Views
15 Pages

1 February 2024

The physical and mechanical properties of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) are worse than those of natural coarse aggregate (NCA), and the overall performance of recycled concrete prepared from RCA is worse than that of natural aggregate concrete. Tre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,490 Views
20 Pages

24 August 2024

The poor properties of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) and recycled coarse aggregate concrete (RCAC) are considered key constraints hindering the reuse of this waste resource in marine engineering. The CO2-based accelerated carbonation method, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,089 Views
16 Pages

9 April 2023

Water damage to asphalt pavements is a common occurrence that lowers the quality of service they can offer and causes several traffic problems. The loss of adhesion characteristics in the system of the asphalt binder and aggregate is the primary sour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,877 Views
12 Pages

19 October 2024

Deroceras reticulatum in arable fields display spatio-temporally stable slug patches that have been well documented under typical soil moisture conditions. The effect of abnormally high soil moisture on slug patch stability, however, is unknown. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,033 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of Moisture Damage Potential in Hot Mix Asphalt Using Polymeric Aggregate Treatment

  • Arsalan Raza,
  • Imran Khan,
  • Rana Faisal Tufail,
  • Jana Frankovska,
  • Muhammad Umar Mushtaq,
  • Abdellatif Salmi,
  • Youssef Ahmed Awad and
  • Muhammad Faisal Javed

7 August 2022

To enhance the moisture damage performance of hot mix asphalt (HMA), treating the aggregate surface with a suitable additive was a more convenient approach. In this research, two types of aggregate modifiers were used to study the effect of moisture...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,444 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of Soil Aggregate Sieving: The Impact of Field Moisture Content on Size Distribution and Stability

  • Jie Liu,
  • Yuping Yang,
  • Jian Zhou,
  • Xintong Feng,
  • Yuan Li,
  • Yuze Li,
  • Junlin Zi,
  • Chunru Wang,
  • Enli Wang and
  • Yuehui Jia

25 February 2025

Soil aggregation, a critical component of soil structure, is significantly influenced by soil moisture content, which can vary substantially across different field conditions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of soil relative wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,592 Views
19 Pages

12 June 2019

In the asphalt–aggregate system, the aggregate-bitumen interface cohesive and adhesive bond determine the mechanical properties of asphalt pavement. The presence of moisture leading to adhesive failure at the binder-aggregate interface and/or c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,265 Views
20 Pages

Dielectric Characterization of Fabric Aggregates around the 2.45 GHz ISM Band under Various Humidity, Density, and Temperature Conditions

  • Rafael Pérez-Campos,
  • Juan Monzó-Cabrera,
  • José Fayos-Fernández,
  • Alejandro Díaz-Morcillo,
  • Antonio Martínez-González,
  • Antonio José Lozano-Guerrero,
  • Juan Luis Pedreño-Molina and
  • Jose Antonio García-Gambín

16 June 2023

Fabric permittivity is critical for the manufacturing of wearable sensors and antennas as well as predicting how fabrics interact with electromagnetic fields. Engineers should also understand how permittivity changes under different temperatures, den...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,276 Views
17 Pages

14 February 2022

The adhesive property between asphalt and aggregate is a crucial factor that affects the resistance of asphalt pavement to moisture damage. In this study, by simulating the actual working conditions of asphalt–aggregate bonding characteristics,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
1,981 Views
19 Pages

26 July 2023

Moisture is the basis of CO2 transport and carbonation reactions in the internal pores of cement-based materials. Too much or too little moisture influences the effect of the carbonation modification of CO2 on recycled concrete aggregate (RCA). Durin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,611 Views
22 Pages

Moisture Sensitivity Evaluation of the Asphalt Mortar-Aggregate Filler Interface Using Pull-Out Testing and 3-D Structural Imaging

  • Feng Xu,
  • Xin Nie,
  • Wenxia Gan,
  • Hongzhi E,
  • Peiyao Xu,
  • Hongqiao Cao,
  • Ruifang Gong and
  • Yuxiang Zhang

Moisture damage is one of the undesired distresses occurring in flexible asphalt pavements, mostly through water intrusion that weakens and ultimately degrades the asphalt mortar-aggregate interfacial bond. One method to mitigate this distress is usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,725 Views
18 Pages

28 December 2021

The impregnation of lightweight aggregate (LWA) is an alternative method to its pre-moistening, which is used to limit the loss of fresh concrete workability due to the aggregate’s ability to absorb a great amount of mixing water. The aim of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,128 Views
12 Pages

5 October 2022

In this project, the adhesion property and moisture effect between styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) modified asphalt binder and aggregate were studied to reveal their interface adhesion mechanism. The influence of SBS contents on adhesion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,097 Views
19 Pages

18 September 2023

This study aims to investigate the adhesion properties and moisture damage resistance between castor oil-based bio-asphalt (COBA) and aggregates under the action of thermal oxidation. Different dosages of castor oil-based bio-oil (5%, 10%, and 15%) w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,250 Views
18 Pages

26 December 2024

The interfacial properties of fiber asphalt aggregate and the cracking resistance of asphalt mixture are directly affected by moisture infiltration. In order to investigate the correlation between interfacial properties and immersion stability of asp...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,974 Views
5 Pages

Towards an Alternate Evaluation of Moisture-Induced Damage of Bituminous Materials

  • Aboelkasim Diab,
  • Zhanping You,
  • Xu Yang and
  • Mohd Rosli Mohd Hasan

13 October 2017

Moisture-induced damage is widely known to cause multiple distresses that affect the durability of constructed pavements and eventually lead to the costly maintenance of pavement structures. The reliability and practicality of the assessment protocol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,289 Views
22 Pages

22 April 2024

To reduce the environmental impact of concrete, recycled aggregates are of significant interest. Recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) presents a significant resource opportunity, although its performance as an aggregate in concrete is variable. This stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
837 Views
19 Pages

Quantifying Moisture Susceptibility in Asphalt Mixtures Using Dynamic Mechanical Analysis

  • Yanzhu Wang,
  • Wanguo Zhang,
  • Jincheng Wei,
  • Yuanshun Xiong,
  • Yuanhui Qiao and
  • Xudong Wang

21 September 2025

Moisture damage remains a primary distress mechanism in asphalt pavements, leading to reduced service life and viscoelastic property loss due to weakened asphalt–aggregate adhesion. This study evaluated moisture susceptibility in eight asphalt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,836 Views
20 Pages

8 July 2022

In order to study the influence of moisture on the interface of crumb rubber–asphalt (CR) mixture, the interface bonding performance and crack resistance of a crumb rubber–asphalt mixture under dry and wet conditions were studied at three...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,788 Views
11 Pages

Field Investigation of Clay Balls in Full-Depth Asphalt Pavement

  • Weiguang Zhang,
  • Jusang Lee,
  • Hyung Jun Ahn,
  • Qiqi Le,
  • Meng Wu,
  • Haoran Zhu and
  • Jing Zhang

6 September 2019

Clay ball is a pavement surface defect which refers to a clump in which clay or dirt is mixed with hot asphalt mixture. Clay ball is typically caused by a combination of aggregate contamination of clay or soil, high aggregate moisture, and low produc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,028 Views
19 Pages

28 December 2023

Nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) technologies have gained recognition for the remediation of heavily contaminated sites and reused as backfilling soil. The moisture environment at these sites not only impacts the reactions and reactivity of nZVI but also...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,598 Views
21 Pages

Modeling the Dynamic Behavior of Recycled Concrete Aggregate-Virgin Aggregates Blend Using Artificial Neural Network

  • Xiao Zhi,
  • Umar Faruk Aminu,
  • Wenjun Hua,
  • Yi Huang,
  • Tingyu Li,
  • Pin Deng,
  • Yuliang Chen,
  • Yuanjie Xiao and
  • Joseph Ali

26 September 2023

Construction and demolition waste (CDW) aggregates have increased as a result of the rise in construction activities. Current research focuses on recycling of CDW to replace dwindling natural aggregates but pays little attention to permanent deformat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,532 Views
14 Pages

27 July 2024

In the case of concrete built into a structure, the static secant modulus of elasticity (Ec,s) is often estimated based on its dynamic value (Ed) measured by the ultrasonic pulse velocity method instead of direct tests carried out on drilled cores. M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,118 Views
23 Pages

Molecular Dynamic Investigations on the Adhesion Behaviors of Asphalt Mastic–Aggregate Interface

  • Wenyi Xu,
  • Xin Qiu,
  • Shanglin Xiao,
  • Ganghua Hu,
  • Feng Wang and
  • Jie Yuan

10 November 2020

The asphalt mastic–aggregate interface plays an essential role in determining the service performance of asphalt mixtures. The objective of this paper was to investigate the adhesion behaviors and mechanism between asphalt mastic and aggregate based...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,038 Views
22 Pages

In this paper, we explore an approach for annual-scale transport prediction from the intertidal beach, in which we aggregate the surface conditions of the intertidal beach, in particular moisture content and roughness, and use hourly monitoring data...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,354 Views
20 Pages

27 September 2022

In recycled asphalt mixtures, the RAP binder often becomes stiff and brittle due to aging, making it difficult to achieve a complete integration with the added virgin binder, which could provide a negative impact on the long-term performance of the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,637 Views
17 Pages

18 December 2021

The subjects of this study were mortars with varying amounts of recycled ceramic aggregate (RCA). As part of the fine aggregate, the RCA volume share is 10%, 20%, 30%, 50% and 100%. First, fresh mixture parameters were evaluated, such as consistency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,051 Views
15 Pages

Investigation on Hamburg Wheel-Tracking Device Stripping Performance Properties of Recycled Hot-Mix Asphalt Mixtures

  • Waqas Rafiq,
  • Madzlan Bin Napiah,
  • Muslich Hartadi Sutanto,
  • Wesam Salah Alaloul,
  • Zarisha Nadia Binti Zabri,
  • Muhammad Imran Khan and
  • Muhammad Ali Musarat

22 October 2020

Moisture damage in hot mix asphalt pavements is a periodic but persistent problem nowadays, even though laboratory testing is performed to identify different moisture-susceptible mixtures. In this study, a Hamburg Wheel Tracking device (HWTD) was use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,214 Views
14 Pages

Super Absorbent Polymers Buried within Dry Soil Attract Formosan Subterranean Termites (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae)

  • Qinxi Xie,
  • Zhengya Jin,
  • Wei Lin,
  • Kena Xue,
  • Xuemei Chen,
  • Kai Zhao,
  • Xiujun Wen and
  • Cai Wang

16 July 2019

Baiting is one of the main methods to control subterranean termites. Many previous studies showed that subterranean termites avoid making tunnels within dry soil and feeding on dry wood, which may decrease bait infestation and consumption in drought...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,041 Views
12 Pages

14 November 2024

Frequent soil drying and wetting cycles significantly affect the mineralization processes of soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (STN), impacting soil quality and contributing to nutrient loss. However, the effects of these dry–wet cyc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,519 Views
18 Pages

Study of Concrete Moisture Transfer Characteristics in the Presence of the Concrete Micro–Meso Structure Effect

  • Xiaogang Zhang,
  • Shuhua Zhang,
  • Bofu Chen,
  • Bin Tian,
  • Xiaochun Lu,
  • Bobo Xiong and
  • Zhao Pan

10 February 2025

Water and water transfer are the keys of the concrete durability problem; the non-uniform moisture transfer caused by the concrete micro–meso structure has a great effect on the drying shrinkage crack, transfers of inimical ions, etc. For the n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,684 Views
27 Pages

Effect of Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) Antistripping Agent on Performance of Waste Engine Oil-Rejuvenated Asphalt Binders and Mixtures

  • Ahmed Eltwati,
  • Ramadhansyah Putra Jaya,
  • Azman Mohamed,
  • Euniza Jusli,
  • Zaid Al-Saffar,
  • Mohd Rosli Hainin and
  • Mahmoud Enieb

20 February 2023

Evaluating the performance of rejuvenated asphalt mixes is crucial for pavement design and construction, as using a rejuvenator not only boosts recycling and contributes to positive effects on the environment but also increases the sensitivity to rut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
767 Views
18 Pages

Seawater Coral Aggregate Concrete (SCAC), made using coral aggregates from marine environments, is gaining attention as a promising material for marine and coastal engineering applications. This study investigates the dynamic tensile behavior of SCAC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,155 Views
15 Pages

Probiotic Characteristics and Antifungal Activity of Lactobacillus plantarum and Its Impact on Fermentation of Italian Ryegrass at Low Moisture

  • Karnan Muthusamy,
  • Ilavenil Soundharrajan,
  • Srigopalram Srisesharam,
  • Dahye Kim,
  • Palaniselvam Kuppusamy,
  • Kyung Dong Lee and
  • Ki Choon Choi

6 January 2020

The study aimed to investigate probiotic characteristics, and low moisture silage fermentation capability of selected lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L). Morphological and physiological properties, carbohydrates ferm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,320 Views
18 Pages

19 April 2024

Microwave heating is an emerging alternative pretreatment method for road maintenance in cold seasons. The thermal behavior of asphalt pavement under microwave heating is mainly determined by the complex permittivity of the asphalt mixture. In this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,612 Views
19 Pages

Permeable pavements are vital in sustainable urban water management, addressing critical challenges while enhancing environmental resilience. This study focuses on the innovative polyurethane-bound Porous Rubber Pavement (PRP), which possesses high p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,197 Views
27 Pages

Fundamental Approaches to Predict Moisture Damage in Asphalt Mixtures: State-of-the-Art Review

  • Hilde Soenen,
  • Stefan Vansteenkiste and
  • Patricia Kara De Maeijer

Moisture susceptibility is still one of the primary causes of distress in flexible pavements, reducing the pavements’ durability. A very large number of tests are available to evaluate the susceptibility of a binder aggregate combination. Tests...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,603 Views
16 Pages

10 June 2023

The dynamic modulus of elasticity (Ed), specified by ultrasonic pulse velocity measurements, is often used, especially for concrete built into construction, to estimate the static modulus of elasticity (Ec,s). However, the most commonly used Equation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,422 Views
21 Pages

18 April 2022

The construction industry is one of the key industries with high potential for the circular economy; the promotion of reuse and recycling of construction and demolition waste (CDW) is essential for sustainable urban development. In this study, a seri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,657 Views
11 Pages

21 December 2023

Recently, a paste-type premixed calcium silicate-based mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) product that quickly solidifies through a pozzolanic reaction was introduced to replace existing MTA, which has the disadvantage of a long setting time. In this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,505 Views
19 Pages

22 August 2017

Innovative and multifunctional mortars for renders and panels were manufactured using white photocatalytic and non-photocatalytic cement as binder. Unconventional aggregates, based on lightweight materials with high specific surface and adsorbent pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,444 Views
14 Pages

17 April 2023

This article explores the effectiveness of the Pull-off Tensile Strength (POTS) test as a tool for evaluating the moisture damage resistance of asphalt mixtures. Currently, indirect tensile strength (ITS) and the Hamburg Wheel Tracking (HWT) test are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,467 Views
18 Pages

8 November 2022

Rapid worldwide urbanization and drastic population growth have increased the demand for new road construction, which will cause a substantial amount of natural resources such as aggregates to be consumed. The use of recycled concrete aggregate could...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,140 Views
10 Pages

Biochar Reduces the Stability of Soil Aggregates during Intensive Leaching Experiment

  • Nikola Teutscherova,
  • Bohdan Lojka,
  • Marta Benito,
  • Alberto Masaguer and
  • Eduardo Vázquez

3 December 2020

The interplay of different mechanisms shaping the biochar impact on soil structure remains relatively unexplored. We investigated the impact of biochar application to two contrasting soils on the stability of soil aggregates under an intensive interm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,482 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Superabsorbent Polymers on Moisture Control in Building Interiors

  • Jan Fořt,
  • Jan Kočí,
  • Jaroslav Pokorný and
  • Robert Černý

17 April 2020

Moisture loads in building interiors are accompanied by a deterioration of the indoor air quality. Such a phenomenon may induce serious health risks for building inhabitants as well as degradation of furnishing. Unfortunately, the employment of addit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
1,446 Views
20 Pages

20 November 2024

To investigate the feasibility of composite modification techniques in improving the performance of recycled asphalt mixtures, in this study, the high-viscosity agent (HVA) and crumb-rubber materials (CRM) were used to modify asphalt with a styrene-b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,064 Views
24 Pages

21 July 2020

The study set out to determine changes in the soil air-water properties, the water-stable aggregate share and organic carbon content as effects of a five-year application of effective microorganisms (EM-A). The hypothesis that long-term applied EM-A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,121 Views
15 Pages

4 November 2022

This study modified native highland barley (HB) flour by heat–moisture treatment (HMT) at different temperatures (90, 110, and 130 °C) and moisture contents (15%, 25%, and 35%). The effects of the treatment on the pasting, thermal, rheologi...

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