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366 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,538 Views
18 Pages

Seasonal Changes in Soil Microbial Community and Co-Occurrence Network of Species of the Genus Corylus

  • Wenxu Ma,
  • Zhen Yang,
  • Lisong Liang,
  • Qinghua Ma,
  • Guixi Wang and
  • Tiantian Zhao

Hazelnut is one of the four major nuts in the world and has high nutritional and economic value. This study employed Illumina sequencing of ITS rDNA and 16S rRNA genes to identify the seasonal changes in soil microbial community, the predominant envi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,855 Views
15 Pages

Organic wastes have the potential to be used as soil organic amendments after undergoing a process of stabilization such as composting or as a resource of renewable energy by anaerobic digestion (AD). Both composting and AD are well-known, eco-friend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,249 Views
20 Pages

This study examines the impact of continuous cropping (short-term: 1–8 years; medium-term: 9–15 years; long-term: 16–30 years) on soil microbial community diversity, co-occurrence networks, and assembly processes in Xinjiang’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
322 Views
21 Pages

18 December 2025

Altitude-driven environmental changes influence the persistence of soil organic carbon (SOC) via microbial metabolic pathways. However, the degree to which the network robustness of microbial communities directly predicts the persistence of organic c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,298 Views
17 Pages

Microbial Community, Co-Occurrence Network Relationship and Fermentation Lignocellulose Characteristics of Broussonetia papyrifera Ensiled with Wheat Bran

  • Wenbo Wang,
  • Yanshun Nie,
  • Hua Tian,
  • Xiaoyan Quan,
  • Jialin Li,
  • Qiuli Shan,
  • Hongmei Li,
  • Yichao Cai,
  • Shangjun Ning and
  • Wenxing He
  • + 1 author

Broussonetia papyrifera has a high lignocellulose content leading to poor palatability and low digestion rate of ruminants. Thus, dynamic profiles of fermentation lignocellulose characteristics, microbial community structure, potential function, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,008 Views
20 Pages

The karst region is highly ecologically fragile due to its unique geology and poor water and nutrient retention. Despite long-term restoration, vegetation often remains in the secondary shrubland stage. Soil microorganisms play a vital role in mainta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,010 Views
18 Pages

7 September 2025

Increased Nitrogen (N) input exerts significant impact on the functional integrity of terrestrial ecosystems, with alpine grasslands being particularly susceptible. Soil microbes are intricately intertwined with nearly all facets of essential biogeoc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,872 Views
21 Pages

Exploring the structural characteristics of arid soil microbial communities and their assembly mechanisms is important for understanding the ecological characteristics of arid zone soils and promoting ecological restoration. In this study, we used Il...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,558 Views
15 Pages

Detecting microbial interactions is essential to the understanding of the structure and function of the gut microbiome. In this study, microbial co-occurrence patterns were inferred using a random matrix theory based approach in the gut microbiome of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,926 Views
13 Pages

Natural microbial communities in soils are highly diverse, allowing for rich networks of microbial interactions to unfold. Identifying key players in these networks is difficult as the distribution of microbial diversity at the local scale is typical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
955 Views
18 Pages

The transition between anaerobic and aerobic conditions represents a fundamental ecological process occurring ubiquitously in both natural ecosystems and engineered wastewater treatment systems. This study investigated the microbial community success...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,839 Views
13 Pages

11 April 2022

Planktonic microorganisms in aquatic ecosystems form complex assemblages of highly interactive taxa and play key roles in biogeochemical cycles. However, the microbial interactions within bacterial and microeukaryotic communities, and the mechanisms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,802 Views
14 Pages

Inhibition of Tumor Growth by Dietary Indole-3-Carbinol in a Prostate Cancer Xenograft Model May Be Associated with Disrupted Gut Microbial Interactions

  • Yanbei Wu,
  • Robert W. Li,
  • Haiqiu Huang,
  • Arnetta Fletcher,
  • Lu Yu,
  • Quynhchi Pham,
  • Liangli Yu,
  • Qiang He and
  • Thomas T. Y. Wang

22 February 2019

Accumulated evidence suggests that the cruciferous vegetables-derived compound indole-3-carbinol (I3C) may protect against prostate cancer, but the precise mechanisms underlying its action remain unclear. This study aimed to verify the hypothesis tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,355 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Nitrogen on Microbial Communities of Purple Mudstone Weathering Products in Southwest China: A Column Experiment

  • Chunpei Li,
  • Wanting Li,
  • Peng Xu,
  • Xuan Wang,
  • Jialiang Tang,
  • Gangcai Liu,
  • Ting Wang and
  • Jixia Zhao

Nitrogen application significantly affects microorganisms in agricultural ecosystems. However, it is still unclear how nitrogen application affects soil chemical properties and microbial communities in purple mudstone weathering products. In this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,124 Views
25 Pages

The coastal waters of Qinhuangdao are a major hotspot for harmful algal blooms (HABs) in the Bohai Sea, with Noctiluca scintillans being one of the primary algal species responsible for these events. A comprehensive understanding of the microbial com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,297 Views
16 Pages

26 December 2023

Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) is associated with Citrus Huanglongbing (HLB), a devastating disease in the US. Previously, we conducted a two-year-long monthly HLB survey by quantitative real-time PCR using root DNA fractions prepared from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,922 Views
21 Pages

The gut microbiota of fish is crucial for their growth, development, nutrient uptake, physiological balance, and disease resistance. Yet our knowledge of these microbial communities in wild fish populations in their natural ecosystems is insufficient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
463 Views
14 Pages

20 December 2025

Soil microbial communities are fundamental to ecosystem function and soil health, yet how differing land-use intensities shape these communities and their interaction networks remains unclear. We investigated soils from greenhouse cultivation (GH), a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
953 Views
20 Pages

Bacterial Communities Respond to Spatiotemporal Fluctuation in Water Quality and Microcystins at Lake Taihu

  • Aimin Hao,
  • Dong Xia,
  • Xingping Mou,
  • Sohei Kobayashi,
  • Tomokazu Haraguchi,
  • Yasushi Iseri and
  • Min Zhao

25 July 2025

Microbial communities are crucial to maintaining the ecological health of lakes, but their response to water quality and eutrophication is poorly understood. This study analyzed seasonal variation in the effect of water quality parameters on microbia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
408 Views
19 Pages

Fertilization plays a vital role in replenishing soil nutrients, shaping microbial community composition, and enhancing agricultural productivity. Castor bean cake (CBC) is a nitrogen- and carbon-rich by-product increasingly used as an organic amendm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,313 Views
24 Pages

10 March 2025

Atmospheric nitrogen deposition has a profound impact on soil nitrogen (N) cycling within terrestrial ecosystems, altering the microbial community structure and composition. To investigate how nitrogen deposition impacts microbial communities across...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,087 Views
23 Pages

Litter decomposition dynamics are largely governed by microbial interactions. While the involvement of endophytic fungi in early-stage decomposition and microbial succession is well established, their species-specific contributions to decomposer comm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
500 Views
14 Pages

1 January 2026

Honey bees, as vital pollinators and essential contributors to terrestrial ecosystems, play a critical role in maintaining biodiversity and ecological stability. Beyond their role as pollinators, honey bees are increasingly recognized as bioindicator...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,241 Views
12 Pages

Coal gangue is a solid waste emitted during coal production. Coal gangue is deployed adjacent to mining land and has characteristics similar to those of the soils of these areas. Coal gangue–soil ecosystems provide habitats for a rich and activ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
506 Views
18 Pages

16 December 2025

The effectiveness of microbial inoculants in agriculture is often limited by their unstable colonization in dynamic soil environments. We investigated the impact of application timing and continuity of a four-member synthetic microbial community (Syn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
774 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Fertilization and Reseeding on Above- and Belowground Biodiversity in Degraded Alpine Steppe

  • Xiaochun Ning,
  • Shouxing Wang,
  • Dongzhi Huangqing,
  • Yanbin Kang,
  • Yafei Zhang,
  • Mingming Shi,
  • Liusheng Yang and
  • Mingxin Yang

2 September 2025

The ecological restoration of degraded alpine steppe is a critical component of ecological conservation efforts on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. In this study, we investigated the effects of fertilization, reseeding, and combined fertilization w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,579 Views
17 Pages

Urbanization Reduces Phyllosphere Microbial Network Complexity and Species Richness of Camphor Trees

  • Yifang Zhang,
  • Xiaomin Li,
  • Lu Lu,
  • Fuyi Huang,
  • Hao Liu,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Luhua Yang,
  • Muhammad Usman and
  • Shun Li

Studies on microbial communities associated with foliage in natural ecosystems have grown in number in recent years yet have rarely focused on urban ecosystems. With urbanization, phyllosphere microorganisms in the urban environment have come under p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,666 Views
17 Pages

Aggregate Size Mediated the Changes in Soil Microbial Communities After the Afforestation of a Former Dryland in Northwestern China

  • Deming Zhang,
  • Ling Bai,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Yanhe Wang,
  • Tiankun Chen,
  • Quan Yang,
  • Haowen Chen,
  • Shuning Kang,
  • Yongan Zhu and
  • Xiang Liu

13 November 2024

Although the afforestation of former arable lands is a common global land-use conversion, its impact on soil microbial communities at the aggregate scale has not been adequately addressed. In this study, soil samples were categorized into large macro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,035 Views
20 Pages

Biofertilizers Enhance Soil Fertility and Crop Yields Through Microbial Community Modulation

  • Xu Zhang,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Junjie Liu,
  • Zongzuan Shen,
  • Zhuxiu Liu,
  • Haidong Gu,
  • Xiaojing Hu,
  • Zhenhua Yu,
  • Yansheng Li and
  • Guanghua Wang
  • + 1 author

27 June 2025

Soil microorganisms play critical roles in mediating soil fertility. Exploring the effect of fertilization on soil microbial communities is of great importance to comprehend the sustainability of agriculture. However, the impacts of the application o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,134 Views
20 Pages

10 September 2025

Soil-borne diseases represent a major constraint on the sustainable cultivation of morel mushrooms (Morchella spp.), yet the microbial ecological mechanisms driving disease occurrence and progression remain poorly understood. In this study, we conduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
630 Views
17 Pages

Coastal saline–alkali soils represent one of the most challenging agroecosystems due to coupled chemical, physical, and biological constraints. Although humic acid (HA) and microbial fertilizers (MFs) are recognized as effective amendments, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,396 Views
18 Pages

Characterization and Performance of Lactate-Feeding Consortia for Reductive Dechlorination of Trichloroethene

  • Jiangwei Li,
  • Anyi Hu,
  • Shijie Bai,
  • Xiaoyong Yang,
  • Qian Sun,
  • Xu Liao and
  • Chang-Ping Yu

Understanding the underlying mechanism that drives the microbial community mediated by substrates is crucial to enhance the biostimulation in trichloroethene (TCE)-contaminated sites. Here, we investigated the performance of stable TCE-dechlorinating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,439 Views
13 Pages

Distribution of Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Their Association with Microbes in Wastewater Treatment Plants: A Metagenomics Analysis

  • Mengnan Shen,
  • Xiaowei Hu,
  • Ming Li,
  • Chen Lyu,
  • Yi Hu,
  • Xiaodan Bu,
  • Tao Chen,
  • Hang Cai,
  • Chenyang Li and
  • Kai Fan
  • + 1 author

19 April 2023

The extensive use of antibiotics has resulted in the generation and accumulation of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in the environment, and domestic wastewater is one of the main reservoirs of ARGs and resistant bacteria. In this study, Illumina h...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,987 Views
12 Pages

Comparison of Intestinal Bacteria of Procambarus clarkii Farmed in Various Rice Paddy Regions

  • Chonghang Ding,
  • Rui Jia,
  • Yunfeng Wang,
  • Yiran Hou,
  • Liqiang Zhang,
  • Bing Li and
  • Jian Zhu

19 March 2024

The aim of this study was to assess the regional differences of Procambarus clarkii through analyzing gut microbiota in specimens from different areas in China. The P. clarkii were collected from ten integrated rice–crayfish farming systems loc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
567 Views
21 Pages

Bioavailable phosphorus is essential for sustaining high crop productivity, yet excessive inorganic P fertilization often leads to P accumulation in stable soil forms, reducing utilization efficiency. Straw serves as an organic P source and enhances...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,809 Views
20 Pages

28 December 2024

Nitrification plays a crucial role in aquatic ecosystems and in the biofilters used in fish farms. Despite their importance, the role of canonical nitrifiers, comammox bacteria, and archaea has not yet been sufficiently investigated. The aim of this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,074 Views
23 Pages

Nitrogen Enrichment Alters Plant Root, Soil Microbial Structure, Diversity, and Function in Mountain Forests of North China

  • Xiaoli Han,
  • Qian Luo,
  • Yuhan Chen,
  • Yajie Xuan,
  • Lei Wu,
  • Wenhui Qiu,
  • Xiaogang Wu,
  • Yinglong Chen and
  • Jinping Guo

5 March 2025

Nitrogen (N) enrichment significantly impacts temperate forest ecosystems, but we lack a comprehensive understanding of the responses of root morphological characteristics, soil microbial communities, and soil multifunctionality concurrently to varyi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,693 Views
19 Pages

Benthic Biofilm Bacterial Communities and Their Linkage with Water-Soluble Organic Matter in Effluent Receivers

  • Longfei Wang,
  • Yutao Wang,
  • Yi Li,
  • Wenlong Zhang,
  • Huanjun Zhang,
  • Lihua Niu and
  • Nuzahat Habibul

Benthic biofilms are pioneering microbial aggregates responding to effluent discharge from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). However, knowledge of the characteristics and linkage of bacterial communities and water-soluble organic matter (WSOM) of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,355 Views
22 Pages

Functional Metabolic Diversity of Bacterioplankton in Maritime Antarctic Lakes

  • Antonio Picazo,
  • Juan Antonio Villaescusa,
  • Carlos Rochera,
  • Javier Miralles-Lorenzo,
  • Antonio Quesada and
  • Antonio Camacho

A summer survey was conducted on the bacterioplankton communities of seven lakes from Byers Peninsula (Maritime Antarctica), differing in trophic and morphological characteristics. Predictions of the metabolic capabilities of these communities were p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,778 Views
14 Pages

Grafting is a commonly employed technique for enhancing the yield and improving resistance to biotic and abiotic stress of cultivated plants. However, whether and how continuous cropping of grafted plants affects the composition, function, and stabil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,144 Views
18 Pages

Introducing Legumes into Wheat–Maize Rotation Complicates Soil Microbial Co-Occurrence Network and Reduces Soil Allelochemicals in Succeeding Wheat Season

  • Yaqian Yan,
  • Haiyang Jin,
  • Fei Zheng,
  • Xiwen Yang,
  • Hang Song,
  • Jiarui Wang,
  • Baoting Fang,
  • Hongjian Cheng,
  • Xiangdong Li and
  • Dexian He

Increasing species richness through rotation is considered a promising measure to enhance agroecosystem functions and services. However, the legacy effects of introducing legumes into a wheat–maize rotation in the North China Plain on soil micr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,351 Views
18 Pages

Lactobacillus acidophilus DDS-1 Modulates the Gut Microbial Co-Occurrence Networks in Aging Mice

  • Ravichandra Vemuri,
  • Christopher J. Martoni,
  • Kylie Kavanagh and
  • Rajaraman Eri

25 February 2022

Age-related alterations in the gut microbiome composition and its impacts on the host’s health have been well-described; however, detailed analyses of the gut microbial structure defining ecological microbe–microbe interactions are limite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,316 Views
22 Pages

The response of microbiomes to salinity has been clarified in different geographic scales or ecosystems. However, how soil microbial community structure and interaction respond to salinity across wide salinity range and climatic region is still uncle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,290 Views
27 Pages

28 January 2025

This study examines the role of endophytic microbial colonization on the decomposition of oak leaf litter, a high-quality substrate in forest ecosystems. Over a one-year incubation, we observed a significant reduction in mass loss in colonized litter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
810 Views
24 Pages

Karst rivers are increasingly contaminated by both heavy metals and nanoplastics, yet their combined impact on riparian litter decomposition remains unresolved. We conducted a 90-day microcosm experiment using Miscanthus floridulus leaf litter collec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,222 Views
32 Pages

Synthetic Bacterial Consortium Induces Dynamic Shifts in Fungal Community and Alters Microbial Network Topology in Barley Soil Under Field Conditions

  • Roderic Gilles Claret Diabankana,
  • Ernest Nailevich Komissarov,
  • Daniel Mawuena Afordoanyi,
  • Bakhtiyar Islamov,
  • Artemiy Yurievich Sukhanov,
  • Elena Shulga,
  • Maria Nikolaevna Filimonova,
  • Keremli Saparmyradov,
  • Natalia V. Trachtmann and
  • Shamil Z. Validov

Microorganisms are fundamental drivers of soil productivity, mediating nutrient cycling and pathogen suppression. In this study, we evaluated changes in the fungal community in the soil of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in a field experiment involving t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,428 Views
13 Pages

Reductive Soil Disinfestation Enhances Microbial Network Complexity and Function in Intensively Cropped Greenhouse Soil

  • Yuanyuan Yan,
  • Ruini Wu,
  • Shu Li,
  • Zhe Su,
  • Qin Shao,
  • Zucong Cai,
  • Xinqi Huang and
  • Liangliang Liu

Reductive soil disinfestation (RSD) is an effective practice to eliminate plant pathogens and improve the soil microbial community. However, little is known about how RSD treatment affects microbial interactions and functions. Previous study has show...

  • Article
  • Open Access
603 Views
24 Pages

Tillage Effects on Bacterial Community Structure and Ecology in Seasonally Frozen Black Soils

  • Bin Liu,
  • Zhenjiang Si,
  • Yan Huang,
  • Yanling Sun,
  • Bai Wang and
  • An Ren

14 October 2025

Against the backdrop of global climate change intensifying seasonal freeze–thaw cycles, deteriorating soil conditions in farmland within seasonal frost zones constrain agricultural sustainability. This study employed an in situ field experiment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,294 Views
16 Pages

Litter Removal Counteracts the Effects of Warming on Soil Bacterial Communities in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau

  • Guanwen Li,
  • Yang Wu,
  • Wenjing Chen,
  • Ziwen Zhao,
  • Yuanze Li,
  • Leilei Qiao,
  • Guobin Liu and
  • Sha Xue

Climate warming and high-intensity human activities threaten the stability of alpine meadow ecosystems. The stability of the soil microbial community is crucial for maintaining ecological service function. However, the effects of warming and litter r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
6,346 Views
19 Pages

Long-Term Application of Bio-Compost Increased Soil Microbial Community Diversity and Altered Its Composition and Network

  • Xiayan Liu,
  • Yu Shi,
  • Lingyu Kong,
  • Lihong Tong,
  • Haoxuan Cao,
  • Hu Zhou and
  • Yizhong Lv

The influence of bio-compost on the diversity, composition and structure of soil microbial communities is less understood. Here, Illumina MiSeq sequencing and a network analysis were used to comprehensively characterize the effects of 25 years of bio...

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