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1,661 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,557 Views
10 Pages

Absence of an Association between Macular Degeneration and Young-Onset Dementia

  • Tung-Mei Tammy Kuang,
  • Sudha Xirasagar,
  • Wei-Yun Lee,
  • Yen-Fu Cheng,
  • Nai-Wen Kuo and
  • Herng-Ching Lin

16 February 2022

A few population-based studies have reported an association between prior age-related macular degeneration and senile dementia. No study has explored a possible link between prior macular degeneration and young-onset dementia (YOD). This case–c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,087 Views
3 Pages

Quality of Life in Patients With Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Lina Šiaudvytytė,
  • Dovilė Mitkutė and
  • Jūratė Balčiūnienė

18 February 2012

The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of life in persons affected by agerelated macular degeneration. Material and Methods. The study was performed in the Clinic of Ophthalmology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences. A t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,823 Views
9 Pages

29 March 2022

Previous studies have shown that menopausal hormone therapy in postmenopausal women results in a higher prevalence of age-related macular degeneration. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of menopause and patient factors on the development of ag...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
9,166 Views
16 Pages

Faricimab for the Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema and Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Lorenzo Ferro Desideri,
  • Carlo Enrico Traverso,
  • Massimo Nicolò and
  • Marion R. Munk

Nowadays; intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs are considered the first-line therapeutic strategy for treating macular exudative diseases; including wet age-related macular degeneration (w-AMD) and diabetic macular edema...

  • Review
  • Open Access
922 Views
6 Pages

The Role of Inflammation in Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Diana Florina Tricorache,
  • Ana Maria Dascalu,
  • Crenguta Serboiu,
  • Anca Bobirca,
  • Dragos Cretoiu,
  • Dan Bratu,
  • Corneliu Tudor and
  • Laura Carina Tribus

25 October 2023

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a complex, chronic, and progressive disease which affects the macular area, being one of the leading causes of irreversible vision loss worldwide. Specific alterations of retinal structure occur at the macula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
1,567 Views
6 Pages

Factors determining age-related macular degeneration: a current view

  • Rasa Liutkevičienė,
  • Vaiva Lesauskaitė,
  • Virginija Ašmonienė,
  • Dalia Žaliūnienė and
  • Vytautas Jašinskas

10 February 2010

Age-related macular degeneration affects the macula and is the leading cause of significant and irreversible central visual loss. It is the most common cause of visual loss in people older than 60 years. The pathogenesis of age-related macular degene...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,701 Views
22 Pages

Recent Advances in Imaging Macular Atrophy for Late-Stage Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Anny M. S. Cheng,
  • Kakarla V. Chalam,
  • Vikram S. Brar,
  • David T. Y. Yang,
  • Jineel Bhatt,
  • Raphael G. Banoub and
  • Shailesh K. Gupta

10 December 2023

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide. In late-stage AMD, geographic atrophy (GA) of dry AMD or choroidal neovascularization (CNV) of neovascular AMD eventually results in macular atrophy (MA), leading to si...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,618 Views
13 Pages

Age-Related Macular or Retinal Degeneration?

  • Michalina Gałuszka,
  • Dorota Pojda-Wilczek and
  • Izabella Karska-Basta

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is an eye disease that leads to progressive vision loss. Its prevalence has been increasing due to population aging. Previously, it was commonly believed that the disease affects the central retina, that is, the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,611 Views
16 Pages

Retromode Imaging in Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Antonia-Elena Ranetti,
  • Horia Tudor Stanca,
  • Bogdana Tăbăcaru,
  • Adrian Teodoru,
  • Mihnea Munteanu and
  • Simona Stanca

24 March 2023

Background and Objectives: Retromode is a relatively new retinal-imaging technique that is based on the transillumination principle and is obtained with a scanning laser ophthalmoscope that uses light in the infrared spectrum. The laser light penetra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,670 Views
11 Pages

Deep Learning in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Enrico Borrelli,
  • Sonia Serafino,
  • Federico Ricardi,
  • Andrea Coletto,
  • Giovanni Neri,
  • Chiara Olivieri,
  • Lorena Ulla,
  • Claudio Foti,
  • Paola Marolo and
  • Michele Reibaldi
  • + 1 author

17 June 2024

Background and objectives: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a complex and multifactorial condition that can lead to permanent vision loss once it progresses to the neovascular exudative stage. This review aims to summarize the use of deep le...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,072 Views
13 Pages

8 April 2020

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of irreversible blindness in the world. The risk of AMD increases with age and is most common among the white population. Here, we discuss the convergence of factors related to race, pigmentat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,260 Views
8 Pages

Dual Sensory Impairment: The Correlation between Age Related Macular Degeneration and Sensorineural Hearing Loss

  • Marina Istrate,
  • Mihai Hasbei-Popa,
  • Daniela Adriana Iliescu,
  • Ana Cristina Ghiță,
  • Brigitha Vlaicu and
  • Mihai Aurelian Ghiță

14 February 2022

The pathogeneses of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and age-related hearing impairment are not yet fully understood. If AMD and age-related hearing impairment are correlated, the cause of both may be a result of a common vulnerability. The aim...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
10,806 Views
15 Pages

Vitamin D and Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Alfredo Garcia Layana,
  • Angelo Maria Minnella,
  • Gerhard Garhöfer,
  • Tariq Aslam,
  • Frank G. Holz,
  • Anita Leys,
  • Rufino Silva,
  • Cécile Delcourt,
  • Eric Souied and
  • Johanna M. Seddon

13 October 2017

In recent years, the relationship between vitamin D and health has received growing attention from the scientific and medical communities. Vitamin D deficiencies have been repeatedly associated with various acute and chronic diseases, including age-r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,557 Views
10 Pages

8 June 2021

Cataract and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are two of the most common eye diseases of aging. This review addresses the pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative considerations in managing cataract in patients with age-related macula...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,166 Views
25 Pages

18 December 2024

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in the elderly, significantly diminishing quality of life. Currently, there is no available treatment to reverse retinal degeneration and neuronal loss, prompting a focus on int...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,136 Views
10 Pages

Metabolic Shift and Hyperosmolarity Underlie Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Laurent Schwartz,
  • Jules Schwartz,
  • Marc Henry and
  • Ashraf Bakkar

20 September 2024

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is both a poorly understood and devastating disease. Here, we analyze the physico-chemical forces at stake, including osmolarity, redox shift, and pressure due to inflammation. Hyperosmolarity plays a key role i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,088 Views
20 Pages

Nanotechnology for Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Bo Yang,
  • Ge Li,
  • Jiaxin Liu,
  • Xiangyu Li,
  • Shixin Zhang,
  • Fengying Sun and
  • Wenhua Liu

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a degenerative eye disease that is the leading cause of irreversible vision loss in people 50 years and older. Today, the most common treatment for AMD involves repeated intravitreal injections of anti-vascul...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
10,744 Views
36 Pages

Metabolomics and Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Connor N. Brown,
  • Brian D. Green,
  • Richard B. Thompson,
  • Anneke I. Den Hollander,
  • Imre Lengyel and
  • On behalf of the EYE-RISK consortium

27 December 2018

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) leads to irreversible visual loss, therefore, early intervention is desirable, but due to its multifactorial nature, diagnosis of early disease might be challenging. Identification of early markers for disease d...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,946 Views
59 Pages

Outcomes in the Treatment of Subretinal Macular Hemorrhage Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Systematic Review

  • Filippo Confalonieri,
  • Vanessa Ferraro,
  • Gianmaria Barone,
  • Alessandra Di Maria,
  • Beáta Éva Petrovski,
  • Josè Luis Vallejo Garcia,
  • Alessandro Randazzo,
  • Paolo Vinciguerra,
  • Xhevat Lumi and
  • Goran Petrovski

9 January 2024

Background: Subretinal macular hemorrhage (SRMH) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a relatively rare condition in ophthalmology characterized by blood collection between the neurosensory retina and the retinal pigment epithelium...

  • Review
  • Open Access
121 Citations
16,890 Views
17 Pages

Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Advances in Management and Diagnosis

  • Yoshihiro Yonekawa,
  • Joan W. Miller and
  • Ivana K. Kim

12 February 2015

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible visual impairment in older populations in industrialized nations. AMD is a late-onset deterioration of photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium in the central retin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
103 Citations
14,894 Views
25 Pages

Neovascular Macular Degeneration: A Review of Etiology, Risk Factors, and Recent Advances in Research and Therapy

  • Arunbalaji Pugazhendhi,
  • Margaret Hubbell,
  • Pooja Jairam and
  • Balamurali Ambati

25 January 2021

Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (exudative or wet AMD) is a prevalent, progressive retinal degenerative macular disease that is characterized by neovascularization of the choroid, mainly affecting the elderly population causing gradual v...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,486 Views
16 Pages

Review of Guideline Recommendations for Optimal Anti-VEGF Therapy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Andreea Dana Moraru,
  • Ciprian Danielescu,
  • Raluca Eugenia Iorga,
  • Radu Lucian Moraru,
  • Mihail Zemba and
  • Daniel Constantin Branisteanu

24 September 2024

Neovascular age-related macular degeneration is a progressive, blinding macular disease that has become a burden both in healthcare systems and the global economy. The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is the main agent involved in the pathog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,636 Views
13 Pages

The Effectiveness of Brolucizumab and Aflibercept in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Magdalena Musiał-Kopiejka,
  • Katarzyna Polanowska,
  • Dariusz Dobrowolski,
  • Katarzyna Krysik,
  • Edward Wylęgała,
  • Beniamin Oskar Grabarek and
  • Anita Lyssek-Boroń

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive, chronic disease of the central area of the retina, which, if untreated, leads to blindness. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of therapy using anti-VEGF drugs, namely brolucizumab a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,635 Views
16 Pages

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography of the Choriocapillaris in Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Jackson Scharf,
  • Giulia Corradetti,
  • Federico Corvi,
  • SriniVas Sadda and
  • David Sarraf

13 February 2021

The advent of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has allowed for remarkable advancements in our understanding of the role of the choriocapillaris in age-related macular degeneration (AMD). As a relatively new imaging modality, techniques...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,695 Views
31 Pages

Ferroptosis: An Energetic Villain of Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Na Zhao,
  • Siyu Li,
  • Hao Wu,
  • Dong Wei,
  • Ning Pu,
  • Kexin Wang,
  • Yashuang Liu,
  • Ye Tao and
  • Zongming Song

Iron homeostasis plays an important role in maintaining cellular homeostasis; however, excessive iron can promote the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Ferroptosis is iron-dependent programmed cell death that is characterized by excessive...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
10,793 Views
37 Pages

A Systematic Review of Carotenoids in the Management of Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Drake W. Lem,
  • Pinakin Gunvant Davey,
  • Dennis L. Gierhart and
  • Richard B. Rosen

5 August 2021

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) remains a leading cause of modifiable vision loss in older adults. Chronic oxidative injury and compromised antioxidant defenses represent essential drivers in the development of retinal neurodegeneration. Overw...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
16,787 Views
64 Pages

Recent Advances in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Therapies

  • Marie Fabre,
  • Lou Mateo,
  • Diana Lamaa,
  • Stéphanie Baillif,
  • Gilles Pagès,
  • Luc Demange,
  • Cyril Ronco and
  • Rachid Benhida

10 August 2022

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) was described for the first time in the 1840s and is currently the leading cause of blindness for patients over 65 years in Western Countries. This disease impacts the eye’s posterior segment and damages t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
98 Citations
12,650 Views
28 Pages

Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants in Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Neetu Kushwah,
  • Kiran Bora,
  • Meenakshi Maurya,
  • Madeline C. Pavlovich and
  • Jing Chen

Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in aging-related eye diseases, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD), cataracts, and glaucoma. With age, antioxidant reparative capacity decreases, and excess levels of reactive oxygen species produce...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access

Age-Related Macular Degeneration Screening—What Is Next?

  • Antonia Elena Ranetti and
  • Horia Tudor Stanca

Age-related macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide in patients older than 60 years. Because of the aging population, it is of great importance to diagnose the disease early to help the patients get access to treatmen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
91 Citations
20,358 Views
30 Pages

20 August 2022

Diabetic macular edema (DME) and neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) are common retinal vascular diseases responsible for most blindness in the working-age and older population in developed countries. Currently, anti-VEGF agents that...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,799 Views
20 Pages

Bacillary Layer Detachment in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Case Series

  • Filomena Palmieri,
  • Saad Younis,
  • Walid Raslan and
  • Lorenzo Fabozzi

Purpose: This study seeks to report the clinical and multimodal imaging findings of eight eyes of seven patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) who developed bacillary layer detachment (BALAD). Setting/Venue: The patients we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,518 Views
20 Pages

Eye Drop with Fas-Blocking Peptide Attenuates Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Yujong Yi,
  • Seon-Hong Pyun,
  • Chae-Yeon Kim,
  • Gyeongju Yun,
  • Eunhwa Kang,
  • Seoyoun Heo,
  • Irfan Ullah and
  • Sang-Kyung Lee

20 March 2024

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), characterized by macular retinal degeneration, poses a significant health concern due to the lack of effective treatments for prevalent dry AMD. The progression of AMD is closely linked to reactive oxygen speci...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,482 Views
24 Pages

Dietary Antioxidants in Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Glaucoma

  • Jacek Dziedziak,
  • Kaja Kasarełło and
  • Agnieszka Cudnoch-Jędrzejewska

30 October 2021

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and glaucoma are ophthalmic neurodegenerative diseases responsible for irreversible vision loss in the world population. Only a few therapies can be used to slow down the progression of these diseases and there...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,588 Views
15 Pages

The Question of a Role for Statins in Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Marina Roizenblatt,
  • Nara Naranjit,
  • Mauricio Maia and
  • Peter L. Gehlbach

21 November 2018

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible central vision loss in patients over the age of 65 years in industrialized countries. Epidemiologic studies suggest that high dietary fat intake is a risk factor for the deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,132 Views
22 Pages

Hybrid Integent Staging of Age-Related Macular Degeneration for Decision-Making on Patient Management Tactics

  • Ekaterina A. Lopukhova,
  • Ernest S. Yusupov,
  • Rada R. Ibragimova,
  • Gulnaz M. Idrisova,
  • Timur R. Mukhamadeev,
  • Elizaveta P. Grakhova and
  • Ruslan V. Kutluyarov

13 February 2025

Treatment efficacy for age-related macular degeneration relies on early diagnosis and precise determination of the disease stage. This involves analyzing biomarkers in retinal images, which can be challenging when handling a large flow of patients an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,811 Views
12 Pages

3 September 2021

Purpose: To review novel findings in research with ultra-widefield imaging for analysis of peripheral manifestations in macular degeneration (AMD). We introduce the evolving widefield imaging modalities while summarizing the analytical techniques use...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
11,528 Views
20 Pages

Trends of Stem Cell Therapies in Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Tadao Maeda,
  • Sunao Sugita,
  • Yasuo Kurimoto and
  • Masayo Takahashi

20 April 2021

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a highly prevalent irreversible impairment in the elderly population worldwide. Stem cell therapies have been considered potentially viable for treating AMD through the direct replacement of degenerated cells...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
17,442 Views
18 Pages

Experimental Models in Neovascular Age Related Macular Degeneration

  • Olivia Rastoin,
  • Gilles Pagès and
  • Maeva Dufies

Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (vAMD), characterized by the neo-vascularization of the retro-foveolar choroid, leads to blindness within few years. This disease depends on angiogenesis mediated by the vascular endothelial growth factor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,755 Views
14 Pages

Prevention of the Onset of Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Emiliano Di Carlo and
  • Albert J. Augustin

26 July 2021

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) represents the leading cause of irreversible blindness in elderly people, mostly after the age of 65. The progressive deterioration of visual function in patients affected by AMD has a significant impact on qual...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
11,510 Views
19 Pages

Zinc and Autophagy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Janusz Blasiak,
  • Elzbieta Pawlowska,
  • Jan Chojnacki,
  • Joanna Szczepanska,
  • Cezary Chojnacki and
  • Kai Kaarniranta

Zinc supplementation is reported to slow down the progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), but there is no general consensus on the beneficiary effect on zinc in AMD. As zinc can stimulate autophagy that is declined in AMD, it is ration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,286 Views
11 Pages

Macular Hemorrhage Due to Age-Related Macular Degeneration or Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm: Predictive Factors of Surgical Outcome

  • Mitta Pierre,
  • Adam Mainguy,
  • Irini Chatziralli,
  • Kaivon Pakzad-Vaezi,
  • Jorge Ruiz-Medrano,
  • Bahram Bodaghi,
  • Anat Loewenstein,
  • Jayakrishna Ambati,
  • Marc D. de Smet and
  • Sara Touhami

10 December 2021

Objective: The study aimed to determine the outcomes and prognostic factors of vitrectomy, subretinal injection of tissue-plasminogen activator and gas tamponade in macular hemorrhage (MaH) due to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) or retinal art...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,287 Views
29 Pages

Utilization of Nanoparticles for Treating Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Anna Nikolaidou,
  • Ellas Spyratou,
  • Athanasia Sandali,
  • Theodora Gianni,
  • Kalliopi Platoni,
  • Lampros Lamprogiannis and
  • Efstathios P. Efstathopoulos

25 January 2025

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a predominant cause of vision loss, posing significant challenges in its management despite advancements such as anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy. Nanomedicine, with its novel prope...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,749 Views
12 Pages

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive degenerative disease of the central retina and the leading cause of severe loss of central vision in people over age 50. Patients gradually lose central visual acuity, compromising their ability...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,703 Views
14 Pages

VEGF in Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Andrew Callan,
  • Justin Heckman,
  • Giani Tah,
  • Samantha Lopez,
  • Laura Valdez and
  • Andrew Tsin

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) plays a key role in angiogenesis throughout the human body, influencing countless physiological and pathological processes, including tumor growth, preeclampsia, and retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,370 Views
18 Pages

Progressive Photoreceptor Dysfunction and Age-Related Macular Degeneration-Like Features in rp1l1 Mutant Zebrafish

  • Nicole C. L. Noel,
  • Nathan J. Nadolski,
  • Jennifer C. Hocking,
  • Ian M. MacDonald and
  • W. Ted Allison

30 September 2020

Photoreceptor disease results in irreparable vision loss and blindness, which has a dramatic impact on quality of life. Pathogenic mutations in RP1L1 lead to photoreceptor degenerations such as occult macular dystrophy and retinitis pigmentosa. RP1L1...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,143 Views
18 Pages

Optogenetics: A Novel Therapeutic Avenue for Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Pier Luigi Grenga,
  • Chiara Ciancimino,
  • Alessandro Meduri and
  • Serena Fragiotta

5 September 2025

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of irreversible vision loss in the elderly, characterized by progressive degeneration of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors in the macula. Current treatment options primar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,620 Views
12 Pages

22 September 2015

To determine the perceived relevance and value of an individualized measure of the impact of macular degeneration on quality of life (QoL) for elderly people with Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) in the USA, through the assessment of the suitab...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
10,712 Views
23 Pages

Exudative versus Nonexudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Physiopathology and Treatment Options

  • Ana Rita Fernandes,
  • Aleksandra Zielińska,
  • Elena Sanchez-Lopez,
  • Tiago dos Santos,
  • Maria Luisa Garcia,
  • Amelia M. Silva,
  • Jacek Karczewski and
  • Eliana B. Souto

26 February 2022

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is an eye disease typically associated with the aging and can be classified into two types—namely, the exudative and the nonexudative AMD. Currently available treatments for exudative AMD use intravitreal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,570 Views
13 Pages

The Application of Genetic Risk Scores in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Review

  • Jessica N. Cooke Bailey,
  • Joshua D. Hoffman,
  • Rebecca J. Sardell,
  • William K. Scott,
  • Margaret A. Pericak-Vance and
  • Jonathan L. Haines

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a highly prevalent and impactful disease of aging, is inarguably influenced by complex interactions between genetic and environmental factors. Various risk scores have been tested that assess measurable genetic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,918 Views
10 Pages

Macular Pigment Optical Density and Photoreceptor Outer Segment Length as Predisease Biomarkers for Age-Related Macular Degeneration

  • Norihiro Nagai,
  • Sakiko Minami,
  • Misa Suzuki,
  • Hajime Shinoda,
  • Toshihide Kurihara,
  • Hideki Sonobe,
  • Kazuhiro Watanabe,
  • Atsuro Uchida,
  • Norimitsu Ban and
  • Yoko Ozawa

To explore predisease biomarkers, which may help screen for the risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) at very early stages, macular pigment optical density (MPOD) and photoreceptor outer segment (PROS) length were analyzed. Thirty late AMD f...

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