Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

8,599 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,945 Views
16 Pages

Learning-Based Model Predictive Control for Autonomous Racing

  • João Pinho,
  • Gabriel Costa,
  • Pedro U. Lima and
  • Miguel Ayala Botto

In this paper, we present the adaptation of the terminal component learning-based model predictive control (TC-LMPC) architecture for autonomous racing to the Formula Student Driverless (FSD) context. We test the TC-LMPC architecture, a reference-fre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,985 Views
22 Pages

Reinforcement Learning-Based Control of a Power Electronic Converter

  • Dajr Alfred,
  • Dariusz Czarkowski and
  • Jiaxin Teng

25 February 2024

This article presents a modern, data-driven, reinforcement learning-based (RL-based), discrete-time control methodology for power electronic converters. Additionally, the key advantages and disadvantages of this novel control method in comparison to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
11,653 Views
25 Pages

A Survey on Learning-Based Model Predictive Control: Toward Path Tracking Control of Mobile Platforms

  • Kanghua Zhang,
  • Jixin Wang,
  • Xueting Xin,
  • Xiang Li,
  • Chuanwen Sun,
  • Jianfei Huang and
  • Weikang Kong

14 February 2022

The learning-based model predictive control (LB-MPC) is an effective and critical method to solve the path tracking problem in mobile platforms under uncertain disturbances. It is well known that the machine learning (ML) methods use the historical a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,280 Views
17 Pages

26 February 2021

The paper proposes a novel learning-based coordination strategy for lateral control systems of automated vehicles. The motivation of the research is to improve the performance level of the coordinated system compared to the conventional model-based r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,044 Views
20 Pages

Learning-Based Rate Control for High Efficiency Video Coding

  • Sovann Chen,
  • Supavadee Aramvith and
  • Yoshikazu Miyanaga

30 March 2023

High efficiency video coding (HEVC) has dramatically enhanced coding efficiency compared to the previous video coding standard, H.264/AVC. However, the existing rate control updates its parameters according to a fixed initialization, which can cause...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,790 Views
18 Pages

18 July 2024

Reliability quantification of deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based control is a significant challenge for the practical application of artificial intelligence (AI) in safety-critical systems. This study proposes a method for quantifying the reliab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,123 Views
16 Pages

29 July 2019

Reinforcement learning (RL)-based traffic signal control has been proven to have great potential in alleviating traffic congestion. The state definition, which is a key element in RL-based traffic signal control, plays a vital role. However, the data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,171 Views
23 Pages

Hybrid Intelligent Control System for Adaptive Microgrid Optimization: Integration of Rule-Based Control and Deep Learning Techniques

  • Osman Akbulut,
  • Muhammed Cavus,
  • Mehmet Cengiz,
  • Adib Allahham,
  • Damian Giaouris and
  • Matthew Forshaw

8 May 2024

Microgrids (MGs) have evolved as critical components of modern energy distribution networks, providing increased dependability, efficiency, and sustainability. Effective control strategies are essential for optimizing MG operation and maintaining sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,827 Views
15 Pages

19 December 2022

The steering mechanism of ship steering gear is generally driven by a hydraulic system. The precise control of the hydraulic cylinder in the steering mechanism can be achieved by the target rudder angle. However, hydraulic systems are often described...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,773 Views
31 Pages

21 April 2025

Most control system implementations rely on single structures optimized for specific performance criteria through rigorous derivation. While effective for their intended purpose, such controllers often underperform in areas outside their primary opti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,883 Views
21 Pages

24 January 2024

This study presents a model-based deep reinforcement learning (MB-DRL) controller for the fluidized bed biomass gasification (FBG) process. The MB-DRL controller integrates a deep neural network (DNN) model and a reinforcement learning-based optimize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,747 Views
11 Pages

Data-Based Security Fault Tolerant Iterative Learning Control under Denial-of-Service Attacks

  • Zengwei Li,
  • Changren Zhou,
  • Weiwei Che,
  • Chao Deng and
  • Xiaozheng Jin

26 June 2022

This paper mainly studies the data-based security fault tolerant iterative learning control (SFTILC) problem of nonlinear networked control systems (NCSs) under sensor failures and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. Firstly, the radial basis function n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,311 Views
15 Pages

1 January 2018

This paper presents an advanced rule-based mode control strategy (ARBC) for a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) considering the driving cycle characteristics and present battery state of charge (SOC). Using dynamic programming (DP) results, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,609 Views
29 Pages

12 August 2025

This paper proposes a Hybrid Adaptive Learning-Based Control (HALC) algorithm for voltage regulation in grid-forming inverters (GFIs), addressing the challenges posed by voltage sags and swells. The HALC algorithm integrates two key control strategie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,340 Views
22 Pages

24 April 2023

The synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) has significant nonlinear characteristics due to the problems of magnetic saturation and cross-coupling and the poor adaptability of the general controller to parameter changes seriously affects the control pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,964 Views
23 Pages

17 April 2025

In this article, we put forward a brand-new uncalibrated image-based visual servoing (IBVS) method. It is designed for monocular hand–eye manipulators with Field-of-View (FOV) feature constraints and makes use of a deep reinforcement learning (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,216 Views
19 Pages

This paper presents a machine learning (ML)-based approach for the intelligent control of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) utilized in solar panel cleaning systems, aiming to mitigate challenges arising from uncertainties, disturbances, and dynamic environm...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
818 Views
15 Pages

A Computationally Efficient Learning-Based Control of a Three-Phase AC/DC Converter for DC Microgrids

  • Ran Li,
  • Wendong Feng,
  • Tianhao Qie,
  • Yulin Liu,
  • Tyrone Fernando,
  • Herbert HoChing Iu and
  • Xinan Zhang

7 May 2025

This paper presents a novel learning-based control algorithm for three-phase AC/DC converters, which are key components in DC microgrids, for reliable power conversion. In contrast with conventional model-based nonlinear controllers that rely on deta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,708 Views
24 Pages

9 April 2022

Teaching–learning-based optimization has the disadvantages of weak population diversity and the tendency to fall into local optima, especially for multimodal and high-dimensional problems such as the optimal reactive power dispatch problem. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,335 Views
16 Pages

24 July 2022

This paper proposes a novel reinforcement learning (RL)-based tracking control scheme with fixed-time prescribed performance for a reusable launch vehicle subject to parametric uncertainties, external disturbances, and input constraints. First, a fix...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
29,293 Views
54 Pages

Reinforcement Learning Model-Based and Model-Free Paradigms for Optimal Control Problems in Power Systems: Comprehensive Review and Future Directions

  • Elinor Ginzburg-Ganz,
  • Itay Segev,
  • Alexander Balabanov,
  • Elior Segev,
  • Sivan Kaully Naveh,
  • Ram Machlev,
  • Juri Belikov,
  • Liran Katzir,
  • Sarah Keren and
  • Yoash Levron

25 October 2024

This paper reviews recent works related to applications of reinforcement learning in power system optimal control problems. Based on an extensive analysis of works in the recent literature, we attempt to better understand the gap between reinforcemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,862 Views
20 Pages

3 January 2025

Electrically driven legged robots have become popular in recent years. However, the development of reliable energy supply systems and effective energy management strategies for legged robots with dramatically varying power requirements still needs to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,878 Views
25 Pages

8 December 2023

In this study, a parallel hybrid electric vehicle produced within the scope of our project titled “Development of Fuel Efficiency Enhancing and Innovative Technologies for Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles” has been modeled. Firstly, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,237 Views
16 Pages

Background: Small group work embraces independent study and interactive learning, which enhance knowledge acquisition and skills. Self-directed learning (SDL) and problem-solving (PS) are essential skills in the development of the nursing profession....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,482 Views
26 Pages

30 September 2024

The increasing deployment of CubeSats in space missions necessitates the development of efficient and reliable orbital maneuvering techniques, particularly given the constraints on fuel capacity and computational resources. This paper presents a nove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,180 Views
16 Pages

11 January 2024

The management of product quality is a crucial process in factory manufacturing. However, this approach still has some limitations, e.g., depending on the expertise of the engineer in evaluating products and being time consuming. Various approaches u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,759 Views
16 Pages

31 August 2021

During the process of satellite capture by a flexible base–link–joint space robot, the base, joints, and links vibrate easily and also rotate in a disorderly manner owing to the impact torque. To address this problem, a repetitive learning sliding mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,174 Views
16 Pages

28 December 2018

The aim of this study is to develop a model that can accurately calculate building loads and demand for predictive control. Thus, the building energy model needs to be combined with weather prediction models operated by a model predictive controller...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,024 Views
22 Pages

Learning-Based Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control

  • Jonas Mirwald,
  • Johannes Ultsch,
  • Ricardo de Castro and
  • Jonathan Brembeck

26 October 2021

Traffic congestion and the occurrence of traffic accidents are problems that can be mitigated by applying cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC). In this work, we used deep reinforcement learning for CACC and assessed its potential to outperform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,175 Views
17 Pages

Machine Learning Control Based on Approximation of Optimal Trajectories

  • Askhat Diveev,
  • Sergey Konstantinov,
  • Elizaveta Shmalko and
  • Ge Dong

29 January 2021

The paper is devoted to an emerging trend in control—a machine learning control. Despite the popularity of the idea of machine learning, there are various interpretations of this concept, and there is an urgent need for its strict mathematical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,374 Views
18 Pages

Greenhouse Irrigation Control Based on Reinforcement Learning

  • Juan Pablo Padilla-Nates,
  • Leonardo D. Garcia,
  • Camilo Lozoya,
  • Luis Orona and
  • Aldo Cortes-Perez

2 December 2025

Precision irrigation provides a sustainable approach to enhancing water efficiency while maintaining crop productivity. This study evaluates a reinforcement learning approach, using the advantage actor–critic algorithm, for closed-loop irrigati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,832 Views
19 Pages

Forecasting tourism volume can provide helpful information support for decision-making in managing tourist attractions. However, existing studies have focused on the long-term and large-scale prediction and scarcely considered high-frequency and micr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
12,906 Views
13 Pages

Model Predictive Control of Quadruped Robot Based on Reinforcement Learning

  • Zhitong Zhang,
  • Xu Chang,
  • Hongxu Ma,
  • Honglei An and
  • Lin Lang

22 December 2022

For the locomotion control of a legged robot, both model predictive control (MPC) and reinforcement learning (RL) demonstrate powerful capabilities. MPC transfers the high-level task to the lower-level joint control based on the understanding of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,290 Views
19 Pages

10 February 2023

This paper reviews recent progress in model identification-based learning and optimal control and its applications to multi-agent systems (MASs). First, a class of learning-based optimal control method, namely adaptive dynamic programming (ADP), is i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,466 Views
19 Pages

22 January 2023

Due to the outstanding characteristics of the large structural flexibility and strong dexterity of soft robots, they have attracted great attention. However, the dynamic modeling and precise control of soft robots face huge challenges. Traditional mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,900 Views
17 Pages

Cloud-Based Reinforcement Learning in Automotive Control Function Development

  • Lucas Koch,
  • Dennis Roeser,
  • Kevin Badalian,
  • Alexander Lieb and
  • Jakob Andert

2 August 2023

Automotive control functions are becoming increasingly complex and their development is becoming more and more elaborate, leading to a strong need for automated solutions within the development process. Here, reinforcement learning offers a significa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,971 Views
12 Pages

Vehicle-Following Control Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • Yong Huang,
  • Xin Xu,
  • Yong Li,
  • Xinglong Zhang,
  • Yao Liu and
  • Xiaochuan Zhang

21 October 2022

Intelligent vehicle-following control presents a great challenge in autonomous driving. In vehicle-intensive roads of city environments, frequent starting and stopping of vehicles is one of the important cause of front-end collision accidents. Theref...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,976 Views
20 Pages

Trajectory Control of An Articulated Robot Based on Direct Reinforcement Learning

  • Chia-Hao Tsai,
  • Jun-Ji Lin,
  • Teng-Feng Hsieh and
  • Jia-Yush Yen

20 October 2022

Reinforcement Learning (RL) is gaining much research attention because it allows the system to learn from interacting with the environment. Yet, with all these successful applications, the application of RL in direct joint torque control without the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,322 Views
21 Pages

Research on Ship Trajectory Control Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • Lixin Xu,
  • Jiarong Chen,
  • Zhichao Hong,
  • Shengqing Xu,
  • Sheng Zhang and
  • Lin Shi

Ship trajectory tracking controllers based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) are widely applied in various fields such as autonomous driving and robotics due to their strong adaptive learning capabilities and optimization decision-making ability....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,397 Views
15 Pages

10 May 2023

A memristor is a kind of nonlinear two-port circuit element with memory characteristics, whose resistance value is subject to being controlled by the voltage or current on both its ends, and thus it has broad application prospects. At present, most o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,201 Views
22 Pages

Online Safe Flight Control Method Based on Constraint Reinforcement Learning

  • Jiawei Zhao,
  • Haotian Xu,
  • Zhaolei Wang and
  • Tao Zhang

26 August 2024

UAVs are increasingly prominent in the competition for space due to their multiple characteristics, such as strong maneuverability, long flight distance, and high survivability. A new online safe flight control method based on constrained reinforceme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,467 Views
20 Pages

9 October 2015

In order to realize the online learning of a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) control strategy, a fuzzy Q-learning (FQL) method is proposed in this paper. FQL control strategies consists of two parts: The optimal action-value function Q*(x,u) estimator...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,470 Views
17 Pages

Reinforcement Learning-Based Control Sequence Optimization for Advanced Reactors

  • Khang H. N. Nguyen,
  • Andy Rivas,
  • Gregory Kyriakos Delipei and
  • Jason Hou

1 July 2024

The last decade has seen the development and application of data-driven methods taking off in nuclear engineering research, aiming to improve the safety and reliability of nuclear power. This work focuses on developing a reinforcement learning-based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
10,690 Views
18 Pages

Control Strategy of Speed Servo Systems Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • Pengzhan Chen,
  • Zhiqiang He,
  • Chuanxi Chen and
  • Jiahong Xu

5 May 2018

We developed a novel control strategy of speed servo systems based on deep reinforcement learning. The control parameters of speed servo systems are difficult to regulate for practical applications, and problems of moment disturbance and inertia muta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,025 Views
15 Pages

A Model Free Control Based on Machine Learning for Energy Converters in an Array

  • Simon Thomas,
  • Marianna Giassi,
  • Mikael Eriksson,
  • Malin Göteman,
  • Jan Isberg,
  • Edward Ransley,
  • Martyn Hann and
  • Jens Engström

This paper introduces a machine learning based control strategy for energy converter arrays designed to work under realistic conditions where the optimal control parameter can not be obtained analytically. The control strategy neither relies on a mat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,709 Views
22 Pages

Hierarchical Control for Microgrids: A Survey on Classical and Machine Learning-Based Methods

  • Sijia Li,
  • Arman Oshnoei,
  • Frede Blaabjerg and
  • Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam

1 June 2023

Microgrids create conditions for efficient use of integrated energy systems containing renewable energy sources. One of the major challenges in the control and operation of microgrids is managing the fluctuating renewable energy generation, as well a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,065 Views
26 Pages

2 September 2025

Beam pointing control based on Risley prisms is of great significance in wide-angle, high-precision application scenarios, such as laser communication, but its inherent nonlinear system characteristics seriously restrict the performance of beam point...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,589 Views
18 Pages

Adaptive Cruise Control Based on Safe Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • Rui Zhao,
  • Kui Wang,
  • Wenbo Che,
  • Yun Li,
  • Yuze Fan and
  • Fei Gao

22 April 2024

Adaptive cruise control (ACC) enables efficient, safe, and intelligent vehicle control by autonomously adjusting speed and ensuring a safe following distance from the vehicle in front. This paper proposes a novel adaptive cruise system, namely the Sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
12,579 Views
19 Pages

Statistical Process Control with Intelligence Based on the Deep Learning Model

  • Tao Zan,
  • Zhihao Liu,
  • Zifeng Su,
  • Min Wang,
  • Xiangsheng Gao and
  • Deyin Chen

31 December 2019

Statistical process control (SPC) is an important tool of enterprise quality management. It can scientifically distinguish the abnormal fluctuations of product quality. Therefore, intelligent and efficient SPC is of great significance to the manufact...

of 172