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445 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,977 Views
13 Pages

Advanced Surface Color Quality Assessment in Paper-Based Full-Color 3D Printing

  • Jieni Tian,
  • Jiangping Yuan,
  • Hua Li,
  • Danyang Yao and
  • Guangxue Chen

4 February 2021

Color 3D printing allows for 3D-printed parts to represent 3D objects more realistically, but its surface color quality evaluation lacks comprehensive objective verification considering printing materials. In this study, a unique test model was desig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,230 Views
19 Pages

9 September 2020

Quality assessment of the 3D printed surfaces is one of the crucial issues related to fast prototyping and manufacturing of individual parts and objects using the fused deposition modeling, especially in small series production. As some corrections o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,730 Views
20 Pages

Surface Estimation for Microwave Imaging

  • Douglas Kurrant,
  • Jeremie Bourqui and
  • Elise Fear

19 July 2017

Biomedical imaging and sensing applications in many scenarios demand accurate surface estimation from a sparse set of noisy measurements. These measurements may arise from a variety of sensing modalities, including laser or electromagnetic samples of...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,430 Views
9 Pages

Using Google Earth Surface Metrics to Predict Plant Species Richness in a Complex Landscape

  • Sebastián Block,
  • Edgar J. González,
  • J. Alberto Gallardo-Cruz,
  • Ana Fernández,
  • Jonathan V. Solórzano and
  • Jorge A. Meave

20 October 2016

Google Earth provides a freely available, global mosaic of high-resolution imagery from different sensors that has become popular in environmental and ecological studies. However, such imagery lacks the near-infrared band often used in studying veget...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
254 Citations
21,525 Views
21 Pages

10 May 2019

Ever increasing data volumes of satellite constellations call for multi-sensor analysis ready data (ARD) that relieve users from the burden of all costly preprocessing steps. This paper describes the scientific software FORCE (Framework for Operation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,068 Views
35 Pages

Spectral- and Image-Based Metrics for Evaluating Cleaning Tests on Unvarnished Painted Surfaces

  • Jan Dariusz Cutajar,
  • Calin Constantin Steindal,
  • Francesco Caruso,
  • Edith Joseph and
  • Tine Frøysaker

15 August 2024

Despite advances in conservation–restoration treatments, most surface cleaning tests are subjectively evaluated. Scores according to qualitative criteria are employed to assess results, but these can vary by user and context. This paper present...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,822 Views
17 Pages

Measuring, analyzing, reducing, and optimizing distortions in map projections is important in cartography. In this study, we introduced a novel image-based angular distortion metric based on the previous spherical great circle arcs-based metric. Imag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
221 Citations
26,730 Views
24 Pages

Landsat Analysis Ready Data for Global Land Cover and Land Cover Change Mapping

  • Peter Potapov,
  • Matthew C. Hansen,
  • Indrani Kommareddy,
  • Anil Kommareddy,
  • Svetlana Turubanova,
  • Amy Pickens,
  • Bernard Adusei,
  • Alexandra Tyukavina and
  • Qing Ying

29 January 2020

The multi-decadal Landsat data record is a unique tool for global land cover and land use change analysis. However, the large volume of the Landsat image archive and inconsistent coverage of clear-sky observations hamper land cover monitoring at larg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
795 Views
16 Pages

A Multi-Feature Automatic Evaluation of the Aesthetics of 3D Printed Surfaces

  • Jarosław Fastowicz,
  • Mateusz Tecław and
  • Krzysztof Okarma

27 April 2025

Additive manufacturing is one of the continuously developing areas of technology that still requires reliable monitoring and quality assessment of obtained products. Considering the relatively long time necessary for manufacturing larger products, on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,496 Views
24 Pages

Surface Reconstruction Assessment in Photogrammetric Applications

  • Erica Nocerino,
  • Elisavet Konstantina Stathopoulou,
  • Simone Rigon and
  • Fabio Remondino

16 October 2020

The image-based 3D reconstruction pipeline aims to generate complete digital representations of the recorded scene, often in the form of 3D surfaces. These surfaces or mesh models are required to be highly detailed as well as accurate enough, especia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,983 Views
24 Pages

6 August 2021

As the number of cross-sensor images increases continuously, the surface reflectance of these images is inconsistent at the same ground objects due to different revisit periods and swaths. The surface reflectance consistency between cross-sensor imag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,398 Views
23 Pages

8 October 2020

Structure from Motion (SfM) can produce highly detailed 3D reconstructions, but distinguishing real surface roughness from reconstruction noise and geometric inaccuracies has always been a difficult problem to solve. Existing SfM commercial solutions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,624 Views
22 Pages

2 January 2023

Technological advances in Earth observation made images characterized by high spatial and temporal resolutions available, nevertheless bringing with them the radiometric heterogeneity of small geographical entities, often also changing in time. Among...

  • Article
  • Open Access
654 Views
19 Pages

18 September 2025

Surface defects in hot-rolled steel strip alter the material’s properties and degrade its overall quality. Especially in real production environments, due to time sensitivity, lightweight Convolutional Neural Network models are suitable for ins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,169 Views
16 Pages

23 May 2022

Milk powders produced from similar spray dryers have different visual appearances, while the surface appearance of the powder is a key quality attribute because the smoothness of the milk powder also affects flowability and handling properties. Tradi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,630 Views
15 Pages

Reconstructing Snow-Free Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery: A Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) Approach

  • Temitope Seun Oluwadare,
  • Dongmei Chen,
  • Olawale Oluwafemi,
  • Masoud Babadi,
  • Mohammad Hossain and
  • Oluwaseun Ibukun

27 June 2024

Sentinel-2 satellites are one of the major instruments in remote sensing (RS) technology that has revolutionized Earth observation research, as its main goal is to offer high-resolution satellite data for dynamic monitoring of Earth’s surface a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,846 Views
12 Pages

8 June 2021

Reverse engineering applied to architectural restoration for the reconstruction of structural surfaces depends on metric precision. Sometimes there are elements on these surfaces whose value is even higher than the building itself. This is the case f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,343 Views
14 Pages

22 November 2024

Background/Objectives: Bladder cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cells lining the inner surface of the bladder. Although it usually begins in the bladder, it can spread to surrounding tissues, lymph nodes, and other organs in later stages...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,860 Views
15 Pages

Image Watermarking in Curvelet Domain Using Edge Surface Blocks

  • Mamta Mittal,
  • Ranjeeta Kaushik,
  • Amit Verma,
  • Iqbaldeep Kaur,
  • Lalit Mohan Goyal,
  • Sudipta Roy and
  • Tai-hoon Kim

17 May 2020

Digital image watermarking aims to protect the information in an image without significantly affecting visual quality. In this paper, a new image watermarking technique has been proposed that uses Gaussian filters and first-order partial differential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,997 Views
24 Pages

Tsallis Entropy for Geometry Simplification

  • Pascual Castelló,
  • Carlos González,
  • Miguel Chover,
  • Mateu Sbert and
  • Miquel Feixas

29 September 2011

This paper presents a study and a comparison of the use of different information-theoretic measures for polygonal mesh simplification. Generalized measures from Information Theory such as Havrda–Charvát–Tsallis entropy and mutual information have bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
11,616 Views
20 Pages

Pavement Crack Detection from Hyperspectral Images Using a Novel Asphalt Crack Index

  • Mohamed Abdellatif,
  • Harriet Peel,
  • Anthony G. Cohn and
  • Raul Fuentes

20 September 2020

Detection of road pavement cracks is important and needed at an early stage to repair the road and extend its lifetime for maintaining city roads. Cracks are hard to detect from images taken with visible spectrum cameras due to noise and ambiguity wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,475 Views
15 Pages

4 January 2017

The applicability of a land surface temperature (LST)-evapotranspiration (ET) regression model to estimate ET fraction (ETrF) was tested in the temperate maritime climate of Central Ireland. In this study, the Mapping ET at high Resolution and with I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,374 Views
20 Pages

29 May 2025

The main function of triangulation-based laser profile sensors—also referred to as laser profilometers or profilers—is the three-dimensional scanning of moving objects using laser triangulation. In addition to capturing 3D data, these pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,255 Views
22 Pages

A Cloud Coverage Image Reconstruction Approach for Remote Sensing of Temperature and Vegetation in Amazon Rainforest

  • Emili Bezerra,
  • Salomão Mafalda,
  • Ana Beatriz Alvarez,
  • Diego Armando Uman-Flores,
  • William Isaac Perez-Torres and
  • Facundo Palomino-Quispe

1 December 2023

Remote sensing involves actions to obtain information about an area located on Earth. In the Amazon region, the presence of clouds is a common occurrence, and the visualization of important terrestrial information in the image, like vegetation and te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,089 Views
20 Pages

Stochastic Capsule Endoscopy Image Enhancement

  • Ahmed Mohammed,
  • Ivar Farup,
  • Marius Pedersen,
  • Øistein Hovde and
  • Sule Yildirim Yayilgan

Capsule endoscopy, which uses a wireless camera to take images of the digestive tract, is emerging as an alternative to traditional colonoscopy. The diagnostic values of these images depend on the quality of revealed underlying tissue surfaces. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,102 Views
24 Pages

Milepost-to-Vehicle Monocular Depth Estimation with Boundary Calibration and Geometric Optimization

  • Enhua Zhang,
  • Tao Ma,
  • Handuo Yang,
  • Jiaqi Li,
  • Zhiwei Xie and
  • Zheng Tong

29 August 2025

Milepost-assisted positioning estimates the distance between a vehicle-mounted camera and a milepost as a reference position for autonomous driving. However, the accuracy of monocular metric depth estimation is compromised by camera installation angl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,522 Views
27 Pages

15 March 2017

Digital aerial photogrammetry has recently attracted great attention in forest inventory studies, particularly in countries where airborne laser scanning (ALS) technology is not available. Further research, however, is required to prove its practical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
11,277 Views
27 Pages

23 October 2013

Estimation of actual evapotranspiration (ET) for the Middle Rio Grande valley in central New Mexico via the METRIC surface energy balance model using MODIS and Landsat imagery is described. MODIS images are a useful resource for estimating ET at larg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,822 Views
17 Pages

Automated Canopy Delineation and Size Metrics Extraction for Strawberry Dry Weight Modeling Using Raster Analysis of High-Resolution Imagery

  • Amr Abd-Elrahman,
  • Zhen Guan,
  • Cheryl Dalid,
  • Vance Whitaker,
  • Katherine Britt,
  • Benjamin Wilkinson and
  • Ali Gonzalez

5 November 2020

Capturing high spatial resolution imagery is becoming a standard operation in many agricultural applications. The increased capacity for image capture necessitates corresponding advances in analysis algorithms. This study introduces automated raster...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,947 Views
22 Pages

DCW-YOLO: An Improved Method for Surface Damage Detection of Wind Turbine Blades

  • Li Zou,
  • Anqi Chen,
  • Chunzi Li,
  • Xinhua Yang and
  • Yibo Sun

28 September 2024

Wind turbine blades (WTBs) are prone to damage from their working environment, including surface peeling and cracks. Early and effective detection of surface defects on WTBs can avoid complex and costly repairs and serious safety hazards. Traditional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,582 Views
12 Pages

Pigment Penetration Characterization of Colored Boundaries in Powder-Based Color 3D Printing

  • Danyang Yao,
  • Jiangping Yuan,
  • Jieni Tian,
  • Liru Wang and
  • Guangxue Chen

30 April 2022

Color 3D printing has widely affected our daily lives; therefore, its precise control is essential for aesthetics and performance. In this study, four unique test plates were printed using powder-based full-color 3D printing as an example; moreover,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,785 Views
22 Pages

Ocean observation is the first step in the development of the ocean, whose abundant resources and strategic significance are attracting increasing attention. Observation methods based on visual sensor networks have received great attention from resea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,400 Views
23 Pages

21 June 2023

Advanced in the present paper is an innovative approach for three-dimensional modeling of the regular relief topography formed via a ball burnishing process. The proposed methodology involves capturing a greyscale image of and profile measuring the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,412 Views
20 Pages

9 August 2021

Urban forests are part of the global forest network, providing important benefits to human societies. Advances in remote-sensing technology can create detailed 3D images of trees, giving novel insights into tree structure and function. We used terres...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,741 Views
6 Pages

Deep-Learning-Based Edge Detection for Improving Building Footprint Extraction from Satellite Images

  • Nima Ahmadian,
  • Amin Sedaghat,
  • Nazila Mohammadi and
  • Mohammad Aghdami-Nia

Buildings are objects of great importance that need to be observed continuously. Satellite and aerial images provide valuable resources nowadays for building footprint extraction. Since these images cover large areas, manually detecting buildings wil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,675 Views
19 Pages

24 January 2025

Understanding vegetation heterogeneity dynamics is crucial for assessing ecosystem resilience, biodiversity patterns, and the impacts of environmental changes on landscape functions. While previous studies primarily focused on NDVI pixel trends, shif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,977 Views
18 Pages

9 January 2022

Near-surface cameras, such as those in the PhenoCam network, are a common source of ground truth data in modelling and remote sensing studies. Despite having locations across numerous agricultural sites, few studies have used near-surface cameras to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,247 Views
19 Pages

U-Net Architecture for Prostate Segmentation: The Impact of Loss Function on System Performance

  • Maryam Montazerolghaem,
  • Yu Sun,
  • Giuseppe Sasso and
  • Annette Haworth

Segmentation of the prostate gland from magnetic resonance images is rapidly becoming a standard of care in prostate cancer radiotherapy treatment planning. Automating this process has the potential to improve accuracy and efficiency. However, the pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,407 Views
25 Pages

Interplay Between Atmospheric Correction and Fusion Techniques Enhances the Quality of Remote Sensing Image Fusion

  • Yang Li,
  • Feinan Chen,
  • Tangyu Sui,
  • Rufang Ti,
  • Weihua Cheng,
  • Jin Hong and
  • Zhenwei Qiu

22 October 2024

Remote sensing image fusion technology integrates observational data from multiple satellite platforms to leverage the complementary advantages of the different types of remote sensing images. High-quality fused remote sensing images provide detailed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,714 Views
22 Pages

19 April 2016

Surface reconstruction for freehand 3D ultrasound is used to provide 3D visualization of a VOI (volume of interest) during image-guided tumor ablation surgery. This is a challenge because the recorded 2D B-scans are not only sparse but also non-paral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,828 Views
24 Pages

15 July 2025

This research investigates the metric accuracy of 3D transparent object reconstruction, a task where conventional photogrammetry often fails. The topic is especially relevant in cultural heritage (CH), where accurate digital documentation of glass an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,772 Views
19 Pages

9 August 2019

Evapotranspiration is one of the main components of water and energy balance. In this study, we compare two ET products, suitable for regional analysis at high spatial resolution: The recent WaPOR product developed by FAO and METRIC algorithm. WaPOR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,069 Views
21 Pages

Comparison of Leaf Area Index, Surface Temperature, and Actual Evapotranspiration Estimated Using the METRIC Model and In Situ Measurements

  • Arturo Reyes-González,
  • Jeppe Kjaersgaard,
  • Todd Trooien,
  • David G. Reta-Sánchez,
  • Juan I. Sánchez-Duarte,
  • Pablo Preciado-Rangel and
  • Manuel Fortis-Hernández

18 April 2019

The verification of remotely sensed estimates of surface variables is essential for any remote sensing study. The objective of this study was to compare leaf area index (LAI), surface temperature (Ts), and actual evapotranspiration (ETa), estimated u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
358 Citations
25,626 Views
23 Pages

A Photogrammetric Workflow for the Creation of a Forest Canopy Height Model from Small Unmanned Aerial System Imagery

  • Jonathan Lisein,
  • Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny,
  • Stéphanie Bonnet and
  • Philippe Lejeune

6 November 2013

The recent development of operational small unmanned aerial systems (UASs) opens the door for their extensive use in forest mapping, as both the spatial and temporal resolution of UAS imagery better suit local-scale investigation than traditional rem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,402 Views
11 Pages

Associations between Corneal Nerve Structure and Function in a Veteran Population

  • Mohammad Ayoubi,
  • Kimberly Cabrera,
  • Elyana VT Locatelli,
  • Elizabeth R. Felix and
  • Anat Galor

25 April 2024

Background: We evaluate the relationship between corneal nerve structure and function in a veteran population. Methods: 83 veterans (mean age: 55 ± 5 years) seen at the Miami Veterans Affairs (VA) eye clinic were included in this study. Each i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,734 Views
12 Pages

16 February 2021

With the rapid development of photogrammetric software and accessible camera technology, land surveys and other mapping organizations now provide various point cloud and digital surface model products from aerial images, often including spectral info...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
736 Views
15 Pages

22 July 2025

A salient feature of modern material surfaces used in cutting-edge technologies is their structural and spatial complexity, which endows them with novel properties and multifunctionality. The quantitative characterization of material complexity is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,177 Views
31 Pages

7 May 2021

The regional-scale estimation of crop evapotranspiration (ETc) over a heterogeneous surface is an important tool for the decision-makers in managing and allocating water resources. This is especially critical in the arid to semi-arid regions that req...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,989 Views
11 Pages

22 October 2020

Atomic force acoustic microscopy (AFAM) is a measurement method that uses the probe and acoustic wave to image the surface and internal structures of different materials. For cellular material, the morphology and phase images of AFAM reflect the oute...

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