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2,787 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,017 Views
16 Pages

26 October 2022

Exploring the phenomenon of surface cracks and the abnormal phenomenon of ground behavior during coal mining under gully landforms, laboratory physical similarity simulation models were established to study the movement characteristics and ground beh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,282 Views
16 Pages

29 December 2022

Assuming that the ground anchor is connected with the rock–soil of the sidewall by a tangential linear spring, the load transfer model of the fully grouted ground anchor is established by using the spring element method, and the analytical solu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,117 Views
19 Pages

22 December 2022

During the mining activity under the super-thick nappe formed by thrust fault, the law of mine pressure behavior is complex, and it is difficult to control the deformation and failure of surrounding rock. Combined with the actual engineering conditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,304 Views
16 Pages

22 December 2021

Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) based on space-ground integrated networks (SGINs) enable CPSs to break through geographical restrictions in space. Therefore, providing a test platform is necessary for new technical verification and network security str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,796 Views
11 Pages

3 March 2022

In this paper, we consider a new kind of Kirchhoff-type equation which is stated in the introduction. Under certain assumptions on potentials, we prove by variational methods that the equation has at least a ground state solution and investigate the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,808 Views
10 Pages

2 August 2022

In this paper, we study the existence and asymptotic behaviors of ground state solutions to a fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with mass-critical exponent, where the fourth-order term appears as a perturbation with ε>0. By...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,693 Views
10 Pages

26 August 2016

We conducted a laboratory study to determine the impact of ground-applied termiticides on the above-ground foraging behavior of Coptotermes formosanus. Two concentrations (1 and 10 ppm) each of three termiticides, viz. fipronil, imidacloprid and chlo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
693 Views
18 Pages

19 August 2025

Earth Pressure Balance (EPB) shield machines have been widely used in subway construction due to their versatility and safety. During the shield tunneling process, the earth pressure in the shield machine chamber is crucial for controlling ground set...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
10,530 Views
19 Pages

31 July 2019

The issue of the green development of industrial enterprises has become the focus of attention of all parties. However, the driving factors of green development behavior and performance in industrial enterprises remains unexplored. What are the drivi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,602 Views
19 Pages

21 May 2019

In China, new generation entrepreneurs are gradually becoming the main force of intergenerational inheritance. New generation entrepreneurs have different educational background, growth experience and personality characteristics from the old generati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,674 Views
18 Pages

The residential Mongolian yurt is representative of nomadic culture and its mobile residences. Behavior forms the closest connection the environment and people. There is almost no research about the residence and lifestyle of Mongolian yurt dwellers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,330 Views
15 Pages

The Mechanism of CP fandom Behaviors among Chinese Young Adults: A Grounded Theory Study

  • Wanqi Zhou,
  • Yueling Zhang,
  • Yuner Li,
  • Qingyang Sun and
  • Zeyang Yang

29 December 2022

CP fandom behaviors or shipping, a growing popular phenomenon among Chinese young adults, refers to the activities of fans who take great satisfaction from the romantic relationships and interactions of their preferred pairings of idols or virtu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,392 Views
23 Pages

The mobile gaming industry has undergone remarkable expansion alongside advancements in mobile and information technologies. Facing intensified market competition due to user number saturation and product homogeneity, industry practitioners require a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,010 Views
10 Pages

Investigating the Effect of Enrichment on the Behavior of Zoo-Housed Southern Ground Hornbills

  • James Edward Brereton,
  • Mark Nigel Geoffrey Myhill and
  • James Ali Shora

13 November 2021

Enrichment is essential for the welfare of many zoo-housed animals, yet the value of enrichment is not well understood for all taxa. As an intelligent, long-lived species, the southern ground hornbill (Bucorvus leadbeateri) is a good model for enrich...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,873 Views
25 Pages

Rural business environments and informational sources play a pivotal role in shaping the dynamics of pesticide utilization in the agricultural sector. This study investigates the intricate mechanisms through which these environments impact farmers&rs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,426 Views
22 Pages

4 July 2018

A scientific and reasonable evaluation system for unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) is very important. This paper studies the intelligent behavior of UGVs, and also proposes a comprehensive evaluation system for this intelligent behavior. The test and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,287 Views
19 Pages

As the main demand side of rural financial services, farmers’ cooperatives are an important part of China’s rural finance. However, due to the lack of effective collateral, farmers’ cooperatives have problems such as difficulty in o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,956 Views
13 Pages

15 May 2019

The improvement of soft clay and dredged soils to carry structures is increasingly important. In this study, the dynamic behavior of a crushed stone foundation wall in clay soil was analyzed using a 1g shaking table test. The response accelerations a...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,273 Views
19 Pages

6 February 2020

The shield tunneling method is widely used, especially in urban areas, since it is efficient for minimizing disturbances to surroundings. Although segmental lining is commonly used in this method, in both the research and practice of tunnel lining de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
13,492 Views
22 Pages

6 February 2023

For a long time, Chinese audiences have not had a high opinion of hybrid Chinese and Western movies. However, the unanimous praise for Turning Red in China se ems to have reversed this situation. In order to verify whether the attitudinal behavior of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,421 Views
18 Pages

Paramedics’ Behavior Patterns When Transferring Non-Mobile Patients from the Ground to a Stretcher

  • Maïté Tanguay,
  • Jason Bouffard,
  • Jasmin Vallée-Marcotte and
  • Philippe Corbeil

Background/Objectives: Transferring non-mobile patients from the ground to a stretcher represents one of the riskiest tasks for musculoskeletal disorders among emergency medical technicians–paramedics (EMT-Ps), but there is little information a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,336 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of the Stability Behavior of an Agricultural Unmanned Ground Vehicle

  • Valda Rondelli,
  • Enrico Capacci and
  • Bruno Franceschetti

23 November 2022

Precision farming is the newest agricultural approach in countries with highly mechanized field operations, and the role of unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) in smart farming is becoming increasingly prominent. This work aimed to evaluate the stability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,410 Views
23 Pages

In common construction practice, various examples can be found involving a building type consisting of a lower, older, reinforced concrete structure and a more recent upper steel part, forming a so-called “hybrid” building. Conventional s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,400 Views
14 Pages

18 October 2022

This study aims to investigate the behavior of ground surface settlement in TBM double-line tunnels constructed under existing buildings and to devise a calculative representation for that behavior. Numerical simulation and field monitoring methods w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
258 Views
23 Pages

Analysis of a Space Mechanism Guiding System Behavior Based on Ground and Flight Testing

  • Matteo Tomasi,
  • Carlo Zanoni,
  • Abraham Ayele Gelan,
  • Giuliano Agostini,
  • Francesco Marzari,
  • Edoardo Dalla Ricca,
  • Daniele Bortoluzzi,
  • Alessandro Paolo Moroni,
  • Matteo Grespi and
  • Riccardo Freddi

17 February 2026

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is an ESA mission designed to detect gravitational waves from space. To initiate the science phase, six test masses (TMs) are precisely handled and released into near-perfect free fall by dedicated mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,000 Views
13 Pages

The physical model test is an effective method to study the bearing behavior of digging hold foundations due to its low cost and clear boundary conditions. Here, similar materials of rocks were configured and employed to study the bearing capacity an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,836 Views
18 Pages

6 September 2023

Earthquake disasters can threaten human life and cause property damage. The dynamic analysis of the ground performance of the seismic field is essential. In this study, numerical analysis is used to predict the dynamic behavior and response analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
833 Views
25 Pages

Canvas-Ground Interaction: A New Approach to Quantifying Ground Mechanical Degradation

  • Gema Campo-Frances,
  • Santi Ferrer,
  • Diana Cayuela and
  • Enric Carrera-Gallisà

28 August 2025

Canvases and preparation layers consist of diverse materials that respond differently to mechanical stress. In a canvas painting, elongations and shrinkages can cause deformations—either recoverable or permanent—as well as shear stresses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,339 Views
23 Pages

Expanding on the literature on rapport-building behavior within the airline industry, this study analyzed the influence of rapport-building behaviors (uncommonly attentive behavior, common-grounding behavior, courteous behavior, connecting behavior,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
11,106 Views
18 Pages

5 March 2020

Air travel accounts for a major share of individual greenhouse gas emissions, particularly for people in high-income countries. Until recently, few have reduced flying because of climate concerns, but currently, a movement for staying on the ground i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
486 Views
22 Pages

Aging Behavior of EPDM Compounds with Ground Tire Rubber (GTR) as a Functional Substitute for Calcium Carbonate

  • Philippe Rotgänger,
  • Vanessa Spanheimer,
  • Danka Katrakova-Krüger and
  • Ulrich Giese

29 January 2026

This study investigates the substitution of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) with ground tire rubber (GTR) in EPDM-based elastomer formulations as a strategy for sustainable material development. Unlike conventional approaches, this work employs GTR as a di...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,228 Views
13 Pages

1 May 2025

The flock formation of bird species is a crucial behavioral process that enables them to colonize urban areas. However, the factors influencing the structure and composition of ground-feeding bird flocks have not yet been analyzed. This study aimed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,194 Views
14 Pages

In this study, the mechanical behavior of fully grouted rock bolts in hydraulic tunnels subjected to elevated ground temperatures was investigated. A differential equation for axial displacement of the rock bolt was formulated, which considers the fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,086 Views
23 Pages

11 February 2022

This paper presents a comparison of P-Delta effects on the nonlinear seismic behavior of the steel moment-resisting frame structures (MRFs) subjected to near-fault and far-fault ground motions. The 3-, 9- and 20-story MRFs designed for the American S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,006 Views
17 Pages

An embankment is needed to satisfy the requirements for the longitudinal slope of railway lines, and ground reinforcement is also generally required in loess regions. The present study attempted to understand the effects of different ground reinforce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,427 Views
14 Pages

Current Density Limit of DC Grounding Facilities Considering Impact on Zebrafish (Brachydanio rerio)

  • Hailiang Lu,
  • Jiahao Chen,
  • Guanhua Li,
  • Kai Xu,
  • Bo Tan,
  • Xuefang Tong,
  • Yun Teng,
  • Chun Li,
  • Lei Lan and
  • Xishan Wen

26 March 2022

Grounding facilities, including high-voltage DC grounding electrodes and auxiliary anodes in impressed current cathodic protection systems, inject current into the ground. This study developed an experimental platform to determine the safe limit of c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,028 Views
26 Pages

Three-Dimensional Site Response Analysis of Clay Soil Considering the Effects of Soil Behavior and Type

  • Rania Al-Ahmar,
  • Mayada Al Ahmad Al Kousa,
  • Amjad Al-Helwani and
  • George Wardeh

8 October 2024

To understand changes in bedrock motion at the ground surface, frequency effects, and spatial distribution within the soil, it is important to look at how a site responds to earthquakes. This is important for soil–structure interaction in struc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,906 Views
18 Pages

26 January 2022

The existence of local soft interlayer can significantly amplify or attenuate the ground motion and thus might influence the lagged spatial coherency between spatially varying earthquake ground motions. A target site with a local soft interlayer was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
20,342 Views
11 Pages

The Effect of Earthing Mat on Stress-Induced Anxiety-like Behavior and Neuroendocrine Changes in the Rat

  • Hyun-Jung Park,
  • Woojin Jeong,
  • Hyo Jeong Yu,
  • Minsook Ye,
  • Yunki Hong,
  • Minji Kim,
  • Ji Youn Kim and
  • Insop Shim

Grounding is a therapeutic technique that involves doing activities that “ground” or electrically reconnect us to the earth. The physiological effects of grounding have been reported from a variety of perspectives such as sleep or pain. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,841 Views
16 Pages

24 May 2019

Fly ash/ground-granulated blast-furnace slag geopolymer (FGG) contains reaction products with a high volume of Ca, hydrated CaSiO3, and hydrated AlCaSiO3. These compounds enable the filling of large air voids in a structure, thus increasing compactne...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,355 Views
17 Pages

Recent Advancements in Geothermal Energy Piles Performance and Design

  • Ahmed Khalil,
  • Mousa Attom,
  • Zahid Khan,
  • Philip Virgil Astillo and
  • Oussama M. El-Kadri

10 July 2024

Geothermal energy piles or ground heat exchange (GHE) systems embrace a sustainable source of energy that utilizes the geothermal energy naturally found inside the ground in order to heat and/or cool buildings. GHE is a highly innovative system that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,486 Views
14 Pages

Event-Triggered Intervention Framework for UAV-UGV Coordination Systems

  • Wu Wang,
  • Junyou Guo,
  • Guoqing Tian,
  • Yutao Chen and
  • Jie Huang

20 December 2021

Air-ground coordination systems are usually composed of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and unmanned ground vehicles (UGV). In such a system, UAVs can utilize their much more perceptive information to plan the path for UGVs. However, the correctness a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,192 Views
19 Pages

Study and Characterization of the Dielectric Behavior of Low Linear Density Polyethylene Composites Mixed with Ground Tire Rubber Particles

  • Marc Marín-Genescà,
  • Jordi García-Amorós,
  • Ramon Mujal-Rosas,
  • Lluís Massagués and
  • Xavier Colom

8 May 2020

The waste rubber vulcanizate, on account of its stable, cross-linked and three-dimensional structural arrangement, is difficult to biodegrade. Thus, the ever-increasing bulk of worn-out tires is a serious environmental issue and its safe disposal is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,543 Views
36 Pages

26 January 2025

This study presents a cooperative system where drones and ground robots share information to efficiently complete tasks in environments that challenge the capabilities of a single robot. Drones focus on exploring high-interest areas for ground robots...

  • Article
  • Open Access
931 Views
16 Pages

Experimental Study on Cavity Formation and Ground Subsidence Behavior Based on Ground Conditions

  • Sungyeol Lee,
  • Jaemo Kang,
  • Jinyoung Kim,
  • Myeongsik Kong and
  • Wonjin Baek

10 July 2025

Ground subsidence is a significant geotechnical hazard in urban areas, leading to property damage, casualties, and broader societal issues. This study investigates the mechanisms of cavity formation and ground subsidence through laboratory model test...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,147 Views
11 Pages

10 March 2016

In this study, ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS) samples from Singapore, Korea, and the United Arab Emirates were hydrated with purified water to estimate the cementing capabilities without activators. Raw GGBFS samples and hardened pastes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
185 Views
35 Pages

Vision-Based Vehicle State and Behavior Analysis for Aircraft Stand Safety

  • Ke Tang,
  • Liang Zeng,
  • Tianxiong Zhang,
  • Di Zhu,
  • Wenjie Liu and
  • Xinping Zhu

13 March 2026

With the continuous elevation of aviation safety standards, accurate monitoring of ground support vehicles in aircraft stand areas has become a critical task for enhancing overall aircraft stand operational safety. Given the limitations of existing s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,922 Views
17 Pages

25 March 2023

With the intensification of competition, it is of great significance for businesses and platforms to explore the formation and transformation mechanisms of deep consumer engagement and purchase behavior in an e-commerce live streaming environment. Wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
840 Views
27 Pages

25 June 2025

This study investigates the influence of bedrock material conditions on the seismic behavior of the Niedzica earth dam in southern Poland. It examines the dam’s dynamic response to a real seismic event—the 2004 Podhale earthquake—an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,968 Views
15 Pages

15 April 2022

This study investigated drivers’ perceptions of pedestrian crossing behavior at unsignalized crosswalks, which was less fruitful in quantitative and qualitative traffic research. Subjective and snow-ball sampling were used to conduct semi-struc...

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