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  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,449 Views
24 Pages

26 March 2024

Integration of inverter-based distributed energy resources (DERs) is reshaping the landscape of distribution grids to fulfill the socioeconomic, environmental, and sustainability goals. Addressing the technological challenges of DER grid integration...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,832 Views
32 Pages

Edge Offloading in Smart Grid

  • Gabriel Ioan Arcas,
  • Tudor Cioara,
  • Ionut Anghel,
  • Dragos Lazea and
  • Anca Hangan

19 February 2024

The management of decentralized energy resources and smart grids needs novel data-driven low-latency applications and services to improve resilience and responsiveness and ensure closer to real-time control. However, the large-scale integration of In...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,890 Views
27 Pages

13 January 2023

Over the past decade, the world’s electrical grid infrastructure has experienced rapid growth in the integration of grid-edge inverter-based distributed energy resources (DERs). This has led to operating concerns associated with reduced system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
136 Citations
14,861 Views
16 Pages

Edge Computing for IoT-Enabled Smart Grid: The Future of Energy

  • Quy Nguyen Minh,
  • Van-Hau Nguyen,
  • Vu Khanh Quy,
  • Le Anh Ngoc,
  • Abdellah Chehri and
  • Gwanggil Jeon

24 August 2022

The explosive development of electrical engineering in the early 19th century marked the birth of the 2nd industrial revolution, with the use of electrical energy in place of steam power, as well as changing the history of human development. The vers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
5,819 Views
18 Pages

31 March 2021

Advanced communication and information technologies enable smart grids to be more intelligent and automated, although many security issues are emerging. Security situational awareness (SSA) has been envisioned as a potential approach to provide safe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
433 Views
20 Pages

The large-scale integration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in smart grids creates challenges related to real-time optimization, system scalability, and operational security. This paper presents GridOpt, a hybrid edge–cloud framework des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,562 Views
16 Pages

Construction of Smart Grid Load Forecast Model by Edge Computing

  • Xudong Pang,
  • Xiangchen Lu,
  • Hao Ding and
  • Josep M. Guerrero

21 April 2022

This research aims to minimize the unnecessary resource consumption by intelligent Power Grid Systems (PGSs). Edge Computing (EC) technology is used to forecast PGS load and optimize the PGS load forecasting model. Following a literature review of EC...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,776 Views
22 Pages

As IoT metering devices become increasingly prevalent, the smart energy grid encounters challenges associated with the transmission of large volumes of data affecting the latency of control services and the secure delivery of energy. Offloading compu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,033 Views
18 Pages

A Super-Efficient GSM Triplexer for 5G-Enabled IoT in Sustainable Smart Grid Edge Computing and the Metaverse

  • Mohammad (Behdad) Jamshidi,
  • Salah I. Yahya,
  • Leila Nouri,
  • Hamed Hashemi-Dezaki,
  • Abbas Rezaei and
  • Muhammad Akmal Chaudhary

6 April 2023

Global concerns regarding environmental preservation and energy sustainability have emerged due to the various impacts of constantly increasing energy demands and climate changes. With advancements in smart grid, edge computing, and Metaverse-based t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,826 Views
21 Pages

Cloud IaaS Optimization Using Machine Vision at the IoT Edge and the Grid Sensing Algorithm

  • Nuruzzaman Faruqui,
  • Sandesh Achar,
  • Sandeepkumar Racherla,
  • Vineet Dhanawat,
  • Prathyusha Sripathi,
  • Md. Monirul Islam,
  • Jia Uddin,
  • Manal A. Othman,
  • Md Abdus Samad and
  • Kwonhue Choi

27 October 2024

Security grids consisting of High-Definition (HD) Internet of Things (IoT) cameras are gaining popularity for organizational perimeter surveillance and security monitoring. Transmitting HD video data to cloud infrastructure requires high bandwidth an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,628 Views
12 Pages

Double-Layer Mobile Edge Computing-Enabled Power Line Inspection in Smart Grid Networks

  • Shimin Liu,
  • Xinhe Zhang,
  • Hailong Xiao,
  • Ziqi Li and
  • Heli Zhang

25 March 2022

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have the advantages of flexibility, low cost, and good communication channel gain. In recent years, the inspection of power grid systems supported by UAVs has been widely used. However, due to the constraint of wireles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,436 Views
14 Pages

28 August 2024

Massive computational resources are required by a booming number of artificial intelligence (AI) services in the communication network of the smart grid. To alleviate the computational pressure on data centers, edge computing first network (ECFN) can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,544 Views
18 Pages

18 November 2021

Battery energy storage systems (BESSs) are able to facilitate economical operation of the grid through demand response (DR), and are regarded as the most significant DR resource. Among them, distributed BESS integrating home photovoltaics (PV) have d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,049 Views
20 Pages

Research on Data Poisoning Attack against Smart Grid Cyber–Physical System Based on Edge Computing

  • Yanxu Zhu,
  • Hong Wen,
  • Runhui Zhao,
  • Yixin Jiang,
  • Qiang Liu and
  • Peng Zhang

5 May 2023

Data poisoning attack is a well-known attack against machine learning models, where malicious attackers contaminate the training data to manipulate critical models and predictive outcomes by masquerading as terminal devices. As this type of attack ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,021 Views
17 Pages

2 October 2022

Smart grids are being expanded in scale with the increasing complexity of the equipment. Edge computing is gradually replacing conventional cloud computing due to its low latency, low power consumption, and high reliability. The CORDIC algorithm has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
10,986 Views
50 Pages

The rapid development of new information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the deployment of advanced Internet of Things (IoT)-based devices has led to the study and implementation of edge computing technologies in smart grid (SG) systems. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,153 Views
14 Pages

Cluster of Single-Board Computers at the Edge for Smart Grids Applications

  • Safae Bourhnane,
  • Mohamed Riduan Abid,
  • Khalid Zine-dine,
  • Najib Elkamoun and
  • Driss Benhaddou

19 November 2021

Increases in power demand and consumption are very noticeable. This increase presents a number of challenges to the traditional grid systems. Thus, there is the need to come up with a new solution that copes with the stringent demand on energy and pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,733 Views
24 Pages

A General-Purpose Distributed Analytic Platform Based on Edge Computing and Computational Intelligence Applied on Smart Grids

  • Juan Ignacio Guerrero,
  • Antonio Martín,
  • Antonio Parejo,
  • Diego Francisco Larios,
  • Francisco Javier Molina and
  • Carlos León

9 April 2023

Currently, in many data landscapes, the information is distributed across various sources and presented in diverse formats. This fragmentation can pose a significant challenge to the efficient application of analytical methods. In this sense, distrib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,136 Views
12 Pages

Detectors on Edge Nodes against False Data Injection on Transmission Lines of Smart Grid

  • Peng Xun,
  • Peidong Zhu,
  • Zhenyu Zhang,
  • Pengshuai Cui and
  • Yinqiao Xiong

False data injection (FDI) attack is a hot topic in large-scale Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs), which can cause bad state estimation of controllers. In this paper, we focus on FDI detection on transmission lines of the smart grid. We propose a novel a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
285 Views
28 Pages

3 February 2026

The transition toward sustainable and resilient new-type power systems requires robust diagnostic frameworks for terminal power supply units to ensure continuous grid stability. To ensure the resilience of modern power systems, this paper proposes a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,310 Views
13 Pages

27 November 2022

For the monitoring and processing of network data, wireless systems are widely used in many industrial applications. With the assistance of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and the Internet of Things (IoT), smart grids are being explored in many distr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,310 Views
14 Pages

29 July 2024

In the power grid, inspection robots enhance operational efficiency and safety by inspecting power lines for information sharing and interaction. Edge computing improves computational efficiency by positioning resources close to the data source, supp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,794 Views
31 Pages

1 July 2024

Recent advancements in network-connected devices have led to a rapid increase in the deployment of smart devices and enhanced grid connectivity, resulting in a surge in data generation and expanded deployment to the edge of systems. Classic cloud com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,432 Views
13 Pages

Research on Lightweight Method of Segment Beam Point Cloud Based on Edge Detection Optimization

  • Yan Dong,
  • Haotian Yang,
  • Mingjun Yin,
  • Menghui Li,
  • Yuanhai Qu and
  • Xingli Jia

25 April 2024

In order to reduce the loss of laser point cloud appearance contours by point cloud lightweighting, this paper takes the laser point cloud data of the segment beam of the expressway viaduct as a sample. After comparing the downsampling algorithm from...

  • Review
  • Open Access
317 Views
34 Pages

9 February 2026

This comprehensive review maps how China’s demand-side resources are aggregated, bid into markets, and monetized at the grid edge. We synthesize original studies and pilots to compare edge architectures for local estimation and privacy-preservi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,209 Views
20 Pages

Privacy-Friendly Task Offloading for Smart Grid in 6G Satellite–Terrestrial Edge Computing Networks

  • Jing Zou,
  • Zhaoxiang Yuan,
  • Peizhe Xin,
  • Zhihong Xiao,
  • Jiyan Sun,
  • Shangyuan Zhuang,
  • Zhaorui Guo,
  • Jiadong Fu and
  • Yinlong Liu

17 August 2023

Through offloading computing tasks to visible satellites for execution, the satellite edge computing architecture effectively issues the high-delay problem in remote grids (e.g., mountain and desert) when tasks are offloaded to the urban terrestrial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,945 Views
29 Pages

OpenEdgePMU: An Open PMU Architecture with Edge Processing for Future Resilient Smart Grids

  • Nikolaos-Antonios I. Livanos,
  • Sami Hammal,
  • Nikolaos Giamarelos,
  • Vagelis Alifragkis,
  • Constantinos S. Psomopoulos and
  • Elias N. Zois

15 March 2023

The increase in renewable energy sources (RESs) in distribution grids is a major driver for achieving green energy goals worldwide. However, RES power inverters affect power quality, increase power losses, and, in certain cases, may cause power inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,359 Views
26 Pages

Machine-Learning-Based Classification of Electronic Devices Using an IoT Smart Meter

  • Paulo Eugênio da Costa Filho,
  • Leonardo Augusto de Aquino Marques,
  • Israel da S. Felix de Lima,
  • Ewerton Leandro de Sousa,
  • Márcio Eduardo Kreutz,
  • Augusto V. Neto,
  • Eduardo Nogueira Cunha and
  • Dario Vieira

This study investigates the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms on resource-constrained edge devices, such as ESP32 and Raspberry Pi, within the context of smart grid (SG) applications. Specifically, it proposes a smart-meter-ba...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,744 Views
47 Pages

Comprehensive Review of Edge Computing for Power Systems: State of the Art, Architecture, and Applications

  • Fatma Yıldırım,
  • Yunus Yalman,
  • Kamil Çağatay Bayındır and
  • Erman Terciyanlı

21 April 2025

The increasing complexity of conventional energy distribution systems, combined with the growing demand for efficient data processing, has necessitated the implementation of smart grid technologies and the integration of advanced computing paradigms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,810 Views
22 Pages

A Serverless Advanced Metering Infrastructure Based on Fog-Edge Computing for a Smart Grid: A Comparison Study for Energy Sector in Iraq

  • Ammar Albayati,
  • Nor Fadzilah Abdullah,
  • Asma Abu-Samah,
  • Ammar Hussein Mutlag and
  • Rosdiadee Nordin

19 October 2020

The development of the smart grid (SG) has the potential to bring significant improvements to the energy generation, transmission, and distribution sectors. Hence, adequate handling of fluctuating energy demands is required. This can only be achieved...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,725 Views
19 Pages

Digital Certificate Verification Scheme for Smart Grid using Fog Computing (FONICA)

  • Shahid Mahmood,
  • Moneeb Gohar,
  • Jin-Ghoo Choi,
  • Seok-Joo Koh,
  • Hani Alquhayz and
  • Murad Khan

26 February 2021

Smart Grid (SG) infrastructure is an energy network connected with computer networks for communication over the internet and intranets. The revolution of SGs has also introduced new avenues of security threats. Although Digital Certificates provide c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,714 Views
34 Pages

1 October 2024

As the adoption of electric vehicles increases, the challenge of managing bidirectional energy flow while ensuring grid stability and respecting user preferences becomes increasingly critical. This paper aims to develop an intelligent framework for v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
11,387 Views
24 Pages

Smart Electric Vehicle Charging in the Era of Internet of Vehicles, Emerging Trends, and Open Issues

  • Bhaskar P. Rimal,
  • Cuiyu Kong,
  • Bikrant Poudel,
  • Yong Wang and
  • Pratima Shahi

5 March 2022

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV), where people, fleets of electric vehicles (EVs), utility, power grids, distributed renewable energy, and communications and computing infrastructures are connected, has emerged as the next big leap in smart grids and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,140 Views
19 Pages

13 June 2025

Homomorphic Encryption (HE) introduces new dimensions of security and privacy within federated learning (FL) and internet of things (IoT) frameworks that allow preservation of user privacy when handling data for FL occurring in Smart Grid (SG) techno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,966 Views
22 Pages

Network Resource Allocation Algorithm Using Reinforcement Learning Policy-Based Network in a Smart Grid Scenario

  • Zhe Zheng,
  • Yu Han,
  • Yingying Chi,
  • Fusheng Yuan,
  • Wenpeng Cui,
  • Hailong Zhu,
  • Yi Zhang and
  • Peiying Zhang

The exponential growth in user numbers has resulted in an overwhelming surge in data that the smart grid must process. To tackle this challenge, edge computing emerges as a vital solution. However, the current heuristic resource scheduling approaches...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,580 Views
23 Pages

15 April 2019

Distributed energy resources (DERs) are being widely interconnected to electrical power grids. The dispersed and intermittent generational mixes bring technical and economic challenges to the power systems in terms of stability, reliability, and inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,389 Views
19 Pages

Privacy Protection Anomaly Detection in Smart Grids Based on Combined PHE and TFHE Homomorphic Encryption

  • Yongcai Xiao,
  • Jian Xu,
  • Zejian Lin,
  • Yaxuan Xie,
  • Ruitong Liu,
  • Li Yan and
  • Pengbin Feng

With the growing scale and complexity of smart grids, ensuring both effective anomaly detection and robust privacy protection has become increasingly critical. This paper proposes a ciphertext-based anomaly detection model built upon a collaborative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
7,037 Views
18 Pages

Artificial Intelligence-Based Secured Power Grid Protocol for Smart City

  • Adel Sulaiman,
  • Bharathiraja Nagu,
  • Gaganpreet Kaur,
  • Pradeepa Karuppaiah,
  • Hani Alshahrani,
  • Mana Saleh Al Reshan,
  • Sultan AlYami and
  • Asadullah Shaikh

22 September 2023

Due to the modern power system’s rapid development, more scattered smart grid components are securely linked into the power system by encircling a wide electrical power network with the underpinning communication system. By enabling a wide rang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,763 Views
16 Pages

A Carrying Method for 5G Network Slicing in Smart Grid Communication Services Based on Neural Network

  • Yang Hu,
  • Liangliang Gong,
  • Xinyang Li,
  • Hui Li,
  • Ruoxin Zhang and
  • Rentao Gu

When applying 5G network slicing technology, the operator’s network resources in the form of mutually isolated logical network slices provide specific service requirements and quality of service guarantees for smart grid communication services....

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
3,881 Views
25 Pages

A Deep Learning-Driven Self-Conscious Distributed Cyber-Physical System for Renewable Energy Communities

  • Giovanni Cicceri,
  • Giuseppe Tricomi,
  • Luca D’Agati,
  • Francesco Longo,
  • Giovanni Merlino and
  • Antonio Puliafito

7 May 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming various domains, including smart energy management, by enabling the integration of complex digital and physical components in distributed cyber-physical systems (DCPSs). The design of DCPSs has so far been...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,058 Views
41 Pages

How Beyond-5G and 6G Makes IIoT and the Smart Grid Green—A Survey

  • Pal Varga,
  • Áron István Jászberényi,
  • Dániel Pásztor,
  • Balazs Nagy,
  • Muhammad Nasar and
  • David Raisz

6 July 2025

The convergence of next-generation wireless communication technologies and modern energy infrastructure presents a promising path toward sustainable and intelligent systems. This survey explores how beyond-5G and 6G communication technologies can sup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,235 Views
20 Pages

A Point Pattern Chamfer Registration of Optical and SAR Images Based on Mesh Grids

  • Chu He,
  • Peizhang Fang,
  • Dehui Xiong,
  • Wenwei Wang and
  • Mingsheng Liao

20 November 2018

Automatic image registration of optical-to-Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is difficult because of the inconsistency of radiometric and geometric properties between the optical image and the SAR image. The intensity-based methods may require ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Citations
14,714 Views
26 Pages

2 May 2019

In a smart home linked to a smart grid (SG), demand-side management (DSM) has the potential to reduce electricity costs and carbon/chlorofluorocarbon emissions, which are associated with electricity used in today’s modern society. To meet conti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,500 Views
19 Pages

Federated AI-OCPP Framework for Secure and Scalable EV Charging in Smart Cities

  • Md Sabbir Hossen,
  • Md Tanjil Sarker,
  • Md Serajun Nabi,
  • Hasanul Bannah,
  • Gobbi Ramasamy and
  • Ngu Eng Eng

10 September 2025

The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has intensified the demand for intelligent, scalable, and interoperable charging infrastructure. Traditional EV charging networks based on the Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) face challenges related to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,165 Views
12 Pages

Ionospheric Electron Density Model by Electron Density Grid Deep Neural Network (EDG-DNN)

  • Zhou Chen,
  • Bokun An,
  • Wenti Liao,
  • Yungang Wang,
  • Rongxin Tang,
  • Jingsong Wang and
  • Xiaohua Deng

29 April 2023

Electron density (or electron concentration) is a critical metric for characterizing the ionosphere’s mobility. Shortwave technologies, remote sensing systems, and satellite communications—all rely on precise estimations of electron densi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,229 Views
17 Pages

31 October 2024

Across the power grid infrastructure, deployed power transmission systems are susceptible to incipient faults that interrupt standard operations. These incipient faults can range from being benign in impact to causing massive hardware damage and even...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,934 Views
28 Pages

19 September 2020

The transfer of market power in electric generation from utilities to end-users spurred by the diffusion of distributed energy resources necessitates a new system of settlement in the electricity business that can better manage generation assets at t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
11,738 Views
30 Pages

22 June 2022

Modern cities worldwide are undergoing radical changes to foster a clean, sustainable and secure environment, install smart infrastructures, deliver intelligent services to residents, and facilitate access for vulnerable groups. The adoption of new t...

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