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67 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
15,919 Views
8 Pages

26 October 2009

This work reports a study carried out on the design and performance of galvanic and polarization resistance sensors to be embedded in concrete systems for permanent monitoring of the corrosion condition of reinforcing steel, aiming to establish a cor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,131 Views
15 Pages

29 March 2021

The use of polymer insulation to mitigate galvanic corrosion was examined for bolted joints of AZ31B Mg alloy and carbon fiber-reinforced composite. To assess the corrosion behaviors of bolted joints with and without polymer insulation, solution imme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,853 Views
14 Pages

High-Temperature Zn-5Al Hot Dip Galvanizing of Reinforcement Steel

  • Anżelina Marek,
  • Veronika Steinerová,
  • Petr Pokorný,
  • Henryk Kania and
  • Franciszek Berger

1 August 2024

This article presents the results of research on the growth kinetics, microstructure (SEM/EDS/XRD), and corrosion behavior of Zn-5Al coatings obtained using a high-temperature hot dip process on B500B reinforcing steel. The corrosion resistance of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,504 Views
22 Pages

19 February 2025

Reinforced concrete (RC) walls are mainly used in RC structures to resist gravity and lateral forces. These structural elements may need to be upgraded to withstand additional forces and extend their life cycle. Therefore, it is crucial to provide ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,430 Views
23 Pages

Bond Strength and Corrosion Protection Properties of Hot-Dip Galvanized Prestressing Reinforcement in Normal-Strength Concrete

  • Petr Pokorný,
  • Tomáš Chobotský,
  • Nikola Prodanovic,
  • Veronika Steinerová and
  • Karel Hurtig

4 October 2024

Several prestressing reinforced structures have recently collapsed due to chloride-induced steel corrosion. This study investigates the effect of the corrosion of hot-dip galvanized conventional prestressing steel reinforcement under hydrogen evoluti...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,244 Views
1 Page

The chloride-induced corrosion of steel reinforcement is one of the main causes of deterioration of reinforced concrete structures. Cathodic protection (CP) of steel in concrete is a widely accepted repair technique to reduce, or completely stop, rei...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,371 Views
28 Pages

Anti-Corrosion Reinforcements Using Coating Technologies—A Review

  • Lei Yan,
  • Wenjie Deng,
  • Neng Wang,
  • Xuanyi Xue,
  • Jianmin Hua and
  • Zengshun Chen

7 November 2022

Coated reinforcements are expected to improve the performance of reinforced concrete in aggressive environments, but different kinds of coated reinforcements can express a variety of properties, which can confuse researchers and engineers. This paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,797 Views
10 Pages

22 September 2020

This study investigated the potentiodynamic corrosion behavior of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) and automotive rolled mild steel alloy (SPCC alloy) under different surface roughness conditions. Electrochemical characterization was performed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,438 Views
15 Pages

A Control Technique for Galvanically Isolated DC–DC Converters with a Single Channel

  • Alessandro Parisi,
  • Egidio Ragonese,
  • Nunzio Spina,
  • Alessandro Castorina and
  • Giuseppe Palmisano

This paper presents an on–off power control technique for galvanically isolated dc–dc converters, which implements a feedback control loop for power regulation on the same isolation transformer used for power transfer. To this aim, the po...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,780 Views
40 Pages

Galvanically Stimulated Degradation of Carbon-Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites: A Critical Review

  • Stanley Udochukwu Ofoegbu,
  • Mário G.S. Ferreira and
  • Mikhail L. Zheludkevich

21 February 2019

Carbon is used as a reinforcing phase in carbon-fiber reinforced polymer composites employed in aeronautical and other technological applications. Under polarization in aqueous media, which can occur on galvanic coupling of carbon-fiber reinforced po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
651 Views
30 Pages

Experimental Investigation on the Tensile and Bond Durability of Galvanized Steel Reinforced Grout

  • Sara Fares,
  • Pietro Meriggi,
  • Stefano De Santis and
  • Gianmarco de Felice

25 August 2025

Steel reinforced grout (SRG) composites are widely used for strengthening existing structures. Galvanized (zinc-coated) ultra-high tensile strength steel cords are more durable than brass-coated and cheaper than stainless-steel ones, making them the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,495 Views
26 Pages

25 July 2020

Corrosion-induced damage to concrete reinforced with bars is a serious problem regarding technical and economic aspects and strongly depends on used materials, corrosion environment, and service life. Tests described in this paper refer to a two-year...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,587 Views
28 Pages

5 February 2021

This article describes the comparative analysis of tests on bond strength of hot-dip galvanized and black steel to concrete with and without chlorides. The bond effect was evaluated with six research methods: strength, electrochemical (measurements o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,993 Views
17 Pages

This paper exploits an effective approach to overcome the breakdown limitations of traditional galvanic isolators based on chip-scale isolation barriers, thus achieving a very high isolation rating (i.e., compliant with the reinforced isolation requi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,156 Views
31 Pages

The Influence of Graded Amount of Potassium Permanganate on Corrosion of Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel in Simulated Concrete Pore Solutions

  • Petr Pokorný,
  • Vítězslav Vacek,
  • Nikola Prodanovic,
  • Adam Zabloudil,
  • Jaroslav Fojt and
  • Viktor Johánek

7 November 2022

This paper evaluates the amount of KMnO4 in simulated concrete pore solution (pH 12.8) on the corrosion behaviour of hot-dip galvanized steel (HDG). In the range of used MnO4− (10−4, 10−3, 10−2 mol·L−1), corrosion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,181 Views
13 Pages

29 August 2019

This paper studies the effect of water as an oxidation agent and also of oxygen on zinc corrosion kinetics in active state in concrete, using high-sensitivity electrical resistance sensors. It was proven that zinc corrosion in active state is strongl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,491 Views
12 Pages

21 July 2022

AZ63 sacrificial anode is widely used to protect buried metal pipelines and reinforced concrete structures and so on. The interfacial metallurgical bonding between AZ63 sacrificial anode and Q235 wiring terminal directly affects its cathodic protecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,718 Views
19 Pages

8 September 2016

In this paper, a new kind of carbon steel (CS) and stainless steel (SS) galvanic sensor system was developed for the study of rebar corrosion in different pore solution conditions. Through the special design of the CS and SS electronic coupons, the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,269 Views
21 Pages

3 February 2024

Mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) walls have been widely applied in construction to maintain the stability of high embankments. In Vietnam, imported reinforcement materials are expensive; thus, finding locally available materials for MSE walls is b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,712 Views
15 Pages

10 November 2022

High-voltage electrical cables are prone to saline corrosion, mostly in coastal environments. Steel wires are a crucial element in withstanding the mechanical solicitations of commonly used aluminum conductor steel reinforced (ACSR) cables. An experi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,343 Views
53 Pages

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the potential use of organofunctional silane coatings in the corrosion protection of concrete reinforcement in close relation to other commercially used coating technologies—i.e., epoxy coatings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,289 Views
14 Pages

26 October 2021

A composite plastic material made of recycled Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Nylon, and glass fiber reinforced Nylon was innovated and applied to the construction of a prototype simple greenhouse in this study. With reference to the mechanical pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,332 Views
14 Pages

Durability Assessment of Recycled Aggregate HVFA Concrete

  • Valeria Corinaldesi,
  • Jacopo Donnini,
  • Chiara Giosué,
  • Alessandra Mobili and
  • Francesca Tittarelli

16 September 2020

The possibility of producing high-volume fly ash (HVFA) recycled aggregate concrete represents an important step towards the development of sustainable building materials. In fact, there is a growing need to reduce the use of non-renewable natural re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,778 Views
16 Pages

Electrochemical Corrosion of Galvanized Steel in Binary Sustainable Concrete Made with Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash (SCBA) and Silica Fume (SF) Exposed to Sulfates

  • Laura Landa-Ruiz,
  • Miguel Angel Baltazar-Zamora,
  • Juan Bosch,
  • Jacob Ress,
  • Griselda Santiago-Hurtado,
  • Victor Manuel Moreno-Landeros,
  • Sabino Márquez-Montero,
  • Ce Tochtli Méndez,
  • Adan Borunda and
  • César A. Juárez-Alvarado
  • + 2 authors

28 February 2021

This research evaluates the behavior corrosion of galvanized steel (GS) and AISI 1018 carbon steel (CS) embedded in conventional concrete (CC) made with 100% CPC 30R and two binary sustainable concretes (BSC1 and BSC2) made with sugar cane bagasse as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,656 Views
16 Pages

Shear Transfer in Concrete Joints with Non-Metallic Reinforcement

  • Lore Zierul,
  • Enrico Baumgärtel,
  • David Sandmann and
  • Steffen Marx

The use of non-metallic reinforcement can significantly reduce the carbon footprint of the construction sector. Mixed structures made out of steel and non-metallic reinforcement should be avoided due to the risk of galvanic corrosion. So far, researc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,017 Views
17 Pages

Fractal Characteristics of Corrosion-Induced Cracks in Reinforced Concrete

  • Haodong Ji,
  • Haoyu Jiang,
  • Ruoyi Zhao,
  • Ye Tian,
  • Xianyu Jin,
  • Nanguo Jin and
  • Jing Tong

22 August 2020

Based on the fractal geometry, a quantitative index describing the development degree of the internal corrosion expansion of reinforced concrete was proposed. This approach could describe the similarity and complexity of the development of corrosion-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,179 Views
16 Pages

Sustainable Retrofitting and Moment Evaluation of Damaged RC Beams Using Ferrocement Composites for Vulnerable Structures

  • Muthumani Soundararajan,
  • Shanmugam Balaji,
  • Jayaprakash Sridhar and
  • Gobinath Ravindran

27 July 2022

Ferrocement composites have uniform distribution and high surface area to volume ratio of reinforcement, which identifies them as a good strengthening material for use in structural applications. Because of these properties, they are considered as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
451 Views
15 Pages

5 November 2025

Adhesively bonded joints between galvanized steel and carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) are critical in modern lightweight structures, but their performance is often limited by failure at the zinc–adhesive interface. This study presents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
361 Views
20 Pages

28 September 2025

The corrosion of welded joints creates widespread issues for the ocean engineering, petrochemical, and nuclear power industries. Geometric discontinuity of the weld reinforcement height plays an important role in weld corrosion, but the mechanism is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,488 Views
26 Pages

7 January 2023

Carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP), being conductive, are capable of supporting cathodic oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) and thus promote galvanic corrosion when coupled to many metallic materials. Hence, understanding cathodic processes at car...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,906 Views
16 Pages

Sol–Gel Silica Coatings for Corrosion Protection of Aluminum Parts Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting (SLM) Technology

  • Luciano Macera,
  • Daniele Pullini,
  • Alberto Boschetto,
  • Luana Bottini,
  • Claudio Mingazzini and
  • Gian Luca Falleti

11 June 2023

Metal additive manufacturing is a rapidly growing field based on the fabrication of complex parts with improved performance. The advantages of using this technology include the production of shapes that cannot be produced by traditional machining tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,400 Views
23 Pages

Effects of Different Coatings, Primers, and Additives on Corrosion of Steel Rebars

  • Alireza Afshar,
  • Soheil Jahandari,
  • Haleh Rasekh,
  • Aida Rahmani and
  • Mohammad Saberian

13 March 2023

In this research, methods of increasing the corrosion resistance of reinforced concrete were experimentally investigated. The study used silica fume and fly ash at optimized percentages of 10 and 25% by cement weight, polypropylene fibers at a ratio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,468 Views
21 Pages

8 June 2023

Deteriorating concrete structures are repaired to restore their load-carrying capacity and enhance their appearance. As part of the repair procedure, the corroded reinforcing steel bars are cleaned by sandblasting, and a protective coating is applied...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,544 Views
23 Pages

Development of Self-Compacting Concrete Incorporating Rice Husk Ash with Waste Galvanized Copper Wire Fiber

  • Md. Habibur Rahman Sobuz,
  • Ayan Saha,
  • Jannatul Ferdous Anamika,
  • Moustafa Houda,
  • Marc Azab,
  • Abu Sayed Mohammad Akid and
  • Md. Jewel Rana

This research work is devoted to the experimental investigation of both rheological and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) produced with waste galvanized copper wire fiber and rice husk ash (RHA). In the study, three different vo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
250 Views
24 Pages

20 December 2025

Grey cast iron brake discs are widely used in automotive applications due to their excellent thermal and mechanical properties. However, stricter environmental regulations such as Euro 7 demand improved surface durability to reduce particulate emissi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
7,389 Views
16 Pages

21 September 2015

Aluminum based metal matrix composites (MMCs) have received considerable attention in the automotive, aerospace and nuclear industries. One of the main challenges using Al-based MMCs is the influence of the reinforcement particles on the corrosion re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,469 Views
19 Pages

Safety Evaluation of Plain Concrete Lining Considering Deterioration and Aerodynamic Effects

  • Feng Lu,
  • Yi Wang,
  • Junfu Fu,
  • Yanxing Yang,
  • Wenge Qiu,
  • Yawen Jing,
  • Manlin Jiang and
  • Huayun Li

25 April 2023

With an increase in the service time of high-speed railway tunnels, various defects caused by construction-quality defects in the secondary lining begin to appear. How to evaluate the safety of such tunnels and take countermeasures is very important...

  • Article
  • Open Access
936 Views
21 Pages

8 February 2025

Traditional magnesium structural materials are used widely due to their light weight; however, their corrosion resistance is poor. In order to address this problem and improve the strength simultaneously, SiCp-, SiCnp-, and SiCnw-reinforced Mg-2Zn-0....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,271 Views
18 Pages

Cold Forming Hybrid Aluminium–Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Sheets Joined by Mechanical Interlocking

  • Núria Latorre,
  • Daniel Casellas,
  • Josep Costa,
  • Eduard Garcia-Llamas and
  • Jaume Pujante

Forming hybrid structures into complex shapes is key to address lightweighting of automotive parts. Recently, an innovative joining technique between aluminium and Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) based on mechanical interlocking through sheet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,546 Views
13 Pages

Characterization of Interfacial Corrosion Behavior of Hybrid Laminate EN AW-6082 ∪ CFRP

  • Alexander Delp,
  • Shuang Wu,
  • Jonathan Freund,
  • Ronja Scholz,
  • Miriam Löbbecke,
  • Thomas Tröster,
  • Jan Haubrich and
  • Frank Walther

19 April 2024

The corrosion behavior of a hybrid laminate consisting of laser-structured aluminum EN AW-6082 ∪ carbon fiber-reinforced polymer was investigated. Specimens were corroded in aqueous NaCl electrolyte (0.1 mol/L) over a period of up to 31 days and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,402 Views
14 Pages

Microstructural Characterization and Corrosion-Resistance Behavior of Dual-Phase Steels Compared to Conventional Rebar

  • Hany S. Abdo,
  • Asiful H. Seikh,
  • Biplab Baran Mandal,
  • Jabair A. Mohammed,
  • Sameh A. Ragab and
  • Mohamed S. Abdo

23 November 2020

Dual-phase (DP) steels consist of a ferritic matrix dispersed with some percentage of martensite, which gives the material a good combination of strength and ductility, along with the capacity to absorb energy and enhanced corrosion protection proper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,041 Views
20 Pages

21 December 2023

Thin-walled galvanized helical corrugated steel tubes (HCSTs) filled with concrete are promising composite members, consisting of concrete, an anti-corrosion shell, and a multifunctional exterior corrugated steel tube. To investigate the synergistic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
274 Views
18 Pages

New Method and Optimal Design of Ecological Cement–Soil Slope Protection for Hydropower Stations

  • Xiaoyan Zhou,
  • Weihao Zhang,
  • Jiangpeng Xu,
  • Xin Liu and
  • Hongqiang Chu

21 November 2025

Steep rock slopes in mountainous regions present the coupled challenges of mechanical instability and ecological degradation, yet existing protection methods often focus on structural reinforcement alone, neglecting ecological recovery. To bridge thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,621 Views
25 Pages

18 July 2023

Adhesive bonding between steel and carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite leads to hybrid structures that combine the high strength and ductility of steel with the excellent specific strength and stiffness of CFRP composite. There is, howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,944 Views
13 Pages

Cold-Sprayed AZ91D Coating and SiC/AZ91D Composite Coatings

  • Yingying Wang,
  • Bernard Normand,
  • Xinkun Suo,
  • Marie-Pierre Planche,
  • Hanlin Liao and
  • Junlei Tang

26 March 2018

As an emerging coating building technique, cold spraying has many advantages to elaborate Mg alloy workpieces. In this study, AZ91D coatings and AZ91D-based composite coatings were deposited using cold spraying. Coatings were prepared using different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,762 Views
19 Pages

25 July 2023

This paper describes the combination of surface engineering and powder metallurgy to create a coating with improved corrosion resistance and wear properties. A new method has been developed to manufacture corrosion-resistant surface layers on steel s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,080 Views
15 Pages

Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization of Corroded Aluminum Wires from ACSR Strand

  • Laurent Gaillet,
  • Alan Rondineau,
  • Sébastien Langlois,
  • Marc Demers and
  • Lamine Dieng

Aluminum Conductors Steel-Reinforced (ACSR) conductors are typically used in overhead transmission lines. Corrosion is an important degradation mechanisms that might affect the lifetime of this essential electricity network component. Considering the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
785 Views
17 Pages

Assessment of the Residual Life of the Repaired Arousa Bridge

  • José Antonio Becerra-Mosquera,
  • Diego Carro-López,
  • Manuel F. Herrador and
  • Javier Eiras-López

This study focuses on the evolution of the Arousa Island Bridge, a critical infrastructure connecting, in northwestern Spain, the Arousa island to the Galician coast. Since its commissioning in 1985, the bridge has experienced damage due to corrosion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,791 Views
11 Pages

14 April 2020

Diamond particle-reinforced copper matrix composites (Diamond/Cu) are recognized as promising electronic packaging materials due to their excellent thermophysical properties. It is necessary to investigate the reliability of Diamond/Cu composites und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,159 Views
14 Pages

Nanomechanical and Electrochemical Corrosion Testing of Nanocomposite Coating Obtained on AZ31 via Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Containing TiN and SiC Nanoparticles

  • Ashish Kumar Singh,
  • Reinis Drunka,
  • Krisjanis Smits,
  • Martins Vanags,
  • Mairis Iesalnieks,
  • Aiga Anna Joksa,
  • Ilmars Blumbergs and
  • Ints Steins

15 March 2023

Lightweight magnesium alloys offer excellent benefits over Al alloys due to their high specific strength and damping properties, but they are more prone to galvanic corrosion. Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) coatings reinforced by nanoparticles h...

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