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1,193 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,478 Views
18 Pages

10 February 2022

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a unique imaging radar system that is capable of obtaining high-resolution images by using signal-processing techniques while operating in all weather and in the absence of a light source. The potential of SAR in a w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,513 Views
17 Pages

First Study of Bubble Error Artifacts in Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)-Based Tapped Delay-Line Time-to-Digital Converters with Sum-of-Ones Decoder on Xilinx 28 nm 7-Series FPGA

  • Nicola Lusardi,
  • Fabio Garzetti,
  • Gabriele Fiumicelli,
  • Mattia Morabito,
  • Gabriele Bonanno,
  • Enrico Ronconi,
  • Andrea Costa and
  • Angelo Geraci

Time-to-Digital Converters (TDCs) are increasingly vital in modern measurement systems, with Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) offering a cost-effective platform despite challenges in asynchronous circuit design. Among various solutions, Tapped...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,944 Views
24 Pages

20 January 2025

Lock-in amplifiers (LIAs) are critical tools in precision measurement, particularly for applications involving weak signals obscured by noise. Advances in signal processing algorithms and hardware synthesis have enabled accurate signal extraction, ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,227 Views
16 Pages

23 September 2021

With the expansion of system scale and the reduction in simulation step size, the design of a power system real-time simulation platform faces many difficulties. The interactive operation of real-time simulation presents the characteristics of phased...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,175 Views
14 Pages

25 September 2023

User authentication has traditionally been performed using methods such as passwords or fingerprints. However, passwords have security vulnerabilities, and fingerprints may hinder user convenience. To address these issues, a novel user authentication...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,554 Views
25 Pages

The Role of FPGAs in Modern Option Pricing Techniques: A Survey

  • Aidan O Mahony,
  • Bernard Hanzon and
  • Emanuel Popovici

12 August 2024

In financial computation, Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have emerged as a transformative technology, particularly in the domain of option pricing. This study presents the impact of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) on computational meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,605 Views
19 Pages

1 March 2013

This paper develops a primitive gas recognition system for discriminating between industrial gas species. The system under investigation consists of an array of eight micro-hotplate-based SnO2 thin film gas sensors with different selectivity patterns...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,788 Views
15 Pages

Performance of Active-Quenching SPAD Array Based on the Tri-State Gates of FPGA and Packaged with Bare Chip Stacking

  • Liangliang Liu,
  • Wenxing Lv,
  • Jian Liu,
  • Xingan Zhang,
  • Kun Liang,
  • Ru Yang and
  • Dejun Han

27 April 2023

The performance of an active-quenching single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) array that is based on the tri-state gates of a field programmable gate array (FPGA) is presented. The array is implemented by stacking a bare 4 × 4 N-on-P SPAD array o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,485 Views
25 Pages

29 December 2024

Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control emerges as a promising method for controlling power electronics inverters, outperforming traditional linear techniques. However, implementing Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control on conventional proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,900 Views
13 Pages

Secure Protocol and IP Core for Configuration of Networking Hardware IPs in the Smart Grid

  • Marcelo Urbina,
  • Naiara Moreira,
  • Mikel Rodriguez,
  • Tatiana Acosta,
  • Jesús Lázaro and
  • Armando Astarloa

27 February 2018

Nowadays, the incorporation and constant evolution of communication networks in the electricity sector have given rise to the so-called Smart Grid, which is why it is necessary to have devices that are capable of managing new communication protocols,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
26,305 Views
111 Pages

Field Programmable Gate Array Applications—A Scientometric Review

  • Juan Ruiz-Rosero,
  • Gustavo Ramirez-Gonzalez and
  • Rahul Khanna

Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a general purpose programmable logic device that can be configured by a customer after manufacturing to perform from a simple logic gate operations to complex systems on chip or even artificial intelligence sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
15,953 Views
25 Pages

23 September 2016

Multiplication is the dominant operation for many applications implemented on field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Although most current FPGA families have embedded hard multipliers, soft multipliers using lookup tables (LUTs) in the logic fabric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,001 Views
15 Pages

Stereo Matching in Address-Event-Representation (AER) Bio-Inspired Binocular Systems in a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)

  • Manuel Domínguez-Morales,
  • Juan P. Domínguez-Morales,
  • Ángel Jiménez-Fernández,
  • Alejandro Linares-Barranco and
  • Gabriel Jiménez-Moreno

In stereo-vision processing, the image-matching step is essential for results, although it involves a very high computational cost. Moreover, the more information is processed, the more time is spent by the matching algorithm, and the more inefficien...

  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
20,767 Views
32 Pages

A Survey on FPGA-Based Sensor Systems: Towards Intelligent and Reconfigurable Low-Power Sensors for Computer Vision, Control and Signal Processing

  • Gabriel J. García,
  • Carlos A. Jara,
  • Jorge Pomares,
  • Aiman Alabdo,
  • Lucas M. Poggi and
  • Fernando Torres

31 March 2014

The current trend in the evolution of sensor systems seeks ways to provide more accuracy and resolution, while at the same time decreasing the size and power consumption. The use of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) provides specific reprogramma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,154 Views
17 Pages

FPGA Readout for Frequency-Multiplexed Array of Micromechanical Resonators for Sub-Terahertz Imaging

  • Leonardo Gregorat,
  • Marco Cautero,
  • Alessandro Pitanti,
  • Leonardo Vicarelli,
  • Monica La Mura,
  • Alvise Bagolini,
  • Rudi Sergo,
  • Sergio Carrato and
  • Giuseppe Cautero

14 November 2024

Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have not only enhanced traditional sensing methods, such as pixel detection (CCD and CMOS), but also enabled the development of innovative approaches with significant potential for particle detection. This is pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,095 Views
15 Pages

A Low-Resources TDC for Multi-Channel Direct ToF Readout Based on a 28-nm FPGA

  • Mojtaba Parsakordasiabi,
  • Ion Vornicu,
  • Ángel Rodríguez-Vázquez and
  • Ricardo Carmona-Galán

5 January 2021

In this paper, we present a proposed field programmable gate array (FPGA)-based time-to-digital converter (TDC) architecture to achieve high performance with low usage of resources. This TDC can be employed for multi-channel direct Time-of-Flight (To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,991 Views
9 Pages

This paper proposes a triple time-to-digital converter (TDC) for a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) platform with dual operation modes. First, the proposed triple-TDC employs the real-time calibration circuit followed by the traditional tapped de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,678 Views
19 Pages

4 October 2018

A field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based digital solver for real-time electromechanical transient simulation is designed in this paper. The solving process for a device or sub-network in an electromechanical transient simulation is packaged into...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,829 Views
12 Pages

Towards Real-Time Monitoring of Thermal Peaks in Systems-on-Chip (SoC)

  • Aziz Oukaira,
  • Ahmad Hassan,
  • Mohamed Ali,
  • Yvon Savaria and
  • Ahmed Lakhssassi

7 August 2022

This paper presents a method to monitor the thermal peaks that are major concerns when designing Integrated Circuits (ICs) in various advanced technologies. The method aims at detecting the thermal peak in Systems on Chip (SoC) using arrays of oscill...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
10,587 Views
18 Pages

14 April 2017

In this paper, a high-resolution time-to-digital converter (TDC) based on a field programmable gate array (FPGA) device is proposed and tested. During the implementation, a new architecture of TDC is proposed which consists of a measurement matrix wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,975 Views
13 Pages

SOTB Implementation of a Field Programmable Gate Array with Fine-Grained Vt Programmability

  • Masakazu Hioki,
  • Chao Ma,
  • Takashi Kawanami,
  • Yasuhiro Ogasahara,
  • Tadashi Nakagawa,
  • Toshihiro Sekigawa,
  • Toshiyuki Tsutsumi and
  • Hanpei Koike

Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are one of the most widespread reconfigurable devices in which various functions can be implemented by storing circuit connection information and logic values into configuration memories. One of the most importa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,821 Views
12 Pages

3 July 2019

In this paper, a digital-to-time converter (DTC) based on the three delay lines (3D) Vernier principle is proposed and implemented with field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Based on the 3D Vernier principle, the DTC is realized by three period app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,032 Views
13 Pages

Interference Signal Identification of Sensor Array Based on Convolutional Neural Network and FPGA Implementation

  • Lin Huang,
  • Xingguang Geng,
  • Hao Xu,
  • Yitao Zhang,
  • Zhiqiang Li,
  • Jun Zhang and
  • Haiying Zhang

21 November 2021

The pulse carries important physiological and pathological information about the human body. The piezoresistive sensor used to capture vascular pulsation information has transitioned from a single-point to a sensor array. However, the interference si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,551 Views
13 Pages

A Flexible FPGA-Based Channel Emulator for Non-Stationary MIMO Fading Channels

  • Qiuming Zhu,
  • Wei Huang,
  • Kai Mao,
  • Weizhi Zhong,
  • Boyu Hua,
  • Xiaomin Chen and
  • Zikun Zhao

17 June 2020

In this paper, a discrete non-stationary multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel model suitable for the fixed-point realization on the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) hardware platform is proposed. On this basis, we develop a flexible hard...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,255 Views
16 Pages

5 October 2023

Accurate models of power electronic converters can greatly enhance the accuracy of hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulators. This can result in faster and more cost-effective design cycles in industrial applications. This paper presents a detailed hardw...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,882 Views
30 Pages

Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have firmly established themselves as dynamic platforms for the implementation of physical unclonable functions (PUFs). Their intrinsic reconfigurability and profound implications for enhancing hardware security...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,152 Views
14 Pages

High-Precision Digital-to-Time Converter with High Dynamic Range for 28 nm 7-Series Xilinx FPGA and SoC Devices

  • Fabio Garzetti,
  • Nicola Lusardi,
  • Nicola Corna,
  • Gabriele Fiumicelli,
  • Federico Cattaneo,
  • Gabriele Bonanno,
  • Andrea Costa,
  • Enrico Ronconi and
  • Angelo Geraci

6 December 2024

Over the last ten years, the need for high-resolution time-domain digital signal production has grown exponentially. More than ever, applications call for a digital-to-time converter (DTC) that is extremely accurate and precise. Skew compensation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,221 Views
18 Pages

Experimental Study on Electromagnetic Pulse Sensitivity for Power Modules of FPGAs

  • Ning Li,
  • Zhigang Peng,
  • Congguang Mao,
  • Feng Qin,
  • Yang Li,
  • Yonghong Li,
  • Pei Li,
  • Weitao Yang,
  • Haojie Bai and
  • Chaohui He
  • + 2 authors

In this paper, the electromagnetic pulse (EMP) sensitivity of power modules of field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) is studied experimentally. Two FPGAs with different manufacturing processes are adopted. The pulse current injection (PCI) is, respe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,180 Views
28 Pages

Towards On-Board SAR Processing with FPGA Accelerators and a PCIe Interface

  • Emilio Isaac Baungarten-Leon,
  • Gustavo Daniel Martín-del-Campo-Becerra,
  • Susana Ortega-Cisneros,
  • Maron Schlemon,
  • Jorge Rivera and
  • Andreas Reigber

This article addresses a novel methodology for the utilization of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) accelerators in on-board Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) processing routines. The methodology consists of using High-Level Synthesis (HLS) to create...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,258 Views
19 Pages

Low-Power FPGA Implementation of Convolution Neural Network Accelerator for Pulse Waveform Classification

  • Chuanglu Chen,
  • Zhiqiang Li,
  • Yitao Zhang,
  • Shaolong Zhang,
  • Jiena Hou and
  • Haiying Zhang

31 August 2020

In pulse waveform classification, the convolution neural network (CNN) shows excellent performance. However, due to its numerous parameters and intensive computation, it is challenging to deploy a CNN model to low-power devices. To solve this problem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,779 Views
21 Pages

2 November 2020

The convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are a computation and memory demanding class of deep neural networks. The field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are often used to accelerate the networks deployed in embedded platforms due to the high computa...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3,802 Views
14 Pages

3 December 2024

Processing scenery and finding points of interest is crucial for applications in robotics and aerospace missions. Those areas require efficient and reliable visual input processing. Here, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) offer essential advanta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,231 Views
32 Pages

6 December 2023

With the advancements in utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) in embedded safety-critical systems based on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), assuring that these systems meet their safety requirements is of paramount importance for their reven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,228 Views
17 Pages

Matrix multiplication is a critical time-consuming processing step in many machine learning applications. Due to the diversity of practical applications, the matrix dimensions are generally not fixed. However, most matrix calculation methods, based o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,924 Views
21 Pages

5.7 ps Resolution Time-to-Digital Converter Implementation Using Routing Path Delays

  • Roza Teklehaimanot Siecha,
  • Getachew Alemu,
  • Jeffrey Prinzie and
  • Paul Leroux

17 August 2023

A tapped delay line (TDL)-based time-to-digital converter (TDC) implemented on an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is sensitive to nonlinearities because of significant variations in the delay of the delay elements. Most of the nonlinearity of FP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,959 Views
21 Pages

An 8.8 ps RMS Resolution Time-To-Digital Converter Implemented in a 60 nm FPGA with Real-Time Temperature Correction

  • Zhipeng Song,
  • Zhixiang Zhao,
  • Hongsen Yu,
  • Jingwu Yang,
  • Xi Zhang,
  • Tengjie Sui,
  • Jianfeng Xu,
  • Siwei Xie,
  • Qiu Huang and
  • Qiyu Peng

11 April 2020

This paper presented a non-uniform multiphase (NUMP) time-to-digital converter (TDC) implemented in a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) with real-time automatic temperature compensation. NUMP-TDC is a novel, low-cost, high-performance TDC that has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,967 Views
20 Pages

21 February 2021

This paper proposes an implementation of a Richardson-Lucy (RL) deconvolution method to reduce the spatial degradation in hyperspectral images during the image acquisition process. The degradation, modeled by convolution with a point spread function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,698 Views
9 Pages

2 February 2016

This study used a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) with a Xilinx Spartan-3 FPGA to implement Reflex charge control in a dual-axis solar tracking system with maximum power point tracking (MPPT). The chaos embedded particle swarm optimization metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,150 Views
12 Pages

21 December 2018

This paper presents a time-to-digital converter (TDC) based on a field programmable gate array (FPGA) with a tapped delay line (TDL) architecture. This converter employs dual delay lines (DDLs) to enable real-time calibrations, and the proposed DDL-T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,917 Views
20 Pages

29 July 2021

In recent years, significant research and development efforts have been made to transform the Internet of Things (IoT) from a futuristic vision to reality. The IoT is expected to deliver huge economic benefits through improved infrastructure and prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,604 Views
17 Pages

21 September 2017

Hyperspectral imaging is a technology which, by sensing hundreds of wavelengths per pixel, enables fine studies of the captured objects. This produces great amounts of data that require equally big storage, and compression with algorithms such as the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,181 Views
15 Pages

12 April 2018

The conversion and control for the utilization of power generated from energy sources can be performed using a power electronic converter system. The voltage source inverter (VSI) is one of the commonly used converter topologies, being controlled by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
12,743 Views
18 Pages

An FPGA-Based CNN Accelerator Integrating Depthwise Separable Convolution

  • Bing Liu,
  • Danyin Zou,
  • Lei Feng,
  • Shou Feng,
  • Ping Fu and
  • Junbao Li

The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been used in many fields and has achieved remarkable results, such as image classification, face detection, and speech recognition. Compared to GPU (graphics processing unit) and ASIC, a FPGA (field programm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,450 Views
12 Pages

Content-addressable memory (CAM) is a type of associative memory, which returns the address of a given search input in one clock cycle. Many designs are available to emulate the CAM functionality inside the re-configurable hardware, field-programmabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,098 Views
13 Pages

5 January 2025

Deep learning (DL) has revolutionized image classification, yet deploying convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on edge devices for real-time applications remains a significant challenge due to constraints in computation, memory, and power efficiency....

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,908 Views
23 Pages

An FPGA-Based Neuro-Fuzzy Sensor for Personalized Driving Assistance

  • Óscar Mata-Carballeira,
  • Jon Gutiérrez-Zaballa,
  • Inés del Campo and
  • Victoria Martínez

17 September 2019

Advanced driving-assistance systems (ADAS) are intended to automatize driver tasks, as well as improve driving and vehicle safety. This work proposes an intelligent neuro-fuzzy sensor for driving style (DS) recognition, suitable for ADAS enhancement....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,893 Views
27 Pages

FPGA-Based Degradation and Reliability Monitor for Underground Cables

  • Unai Garro,
  • Eñaut Muxika,
  • Jose Ignacio Aizpurua and
  • Mikel Mendicute

28 April 2019

The online Remaining Useful Life (RUL) estimation of underground cables and their reliability analysis requires obtaining the cable failure time probability distribution. Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of complex thermal heating and electro-thermal deg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,651 Views
17 Pages

This paper presents a platform that automatically generates custom hardware accelerators for convolutional neural networks (CNNs) implemented in field-programmable gate array (FPGA) devices. It includes a user interface for configuring and managing t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,168 Views
15 Pages

Microphone Array for Speaker Localization and Identification in Shared Autonomous Vehicles

  • Ivo Marques,
  • João Sousa,
  • Bruno Sá,
  • Diogo Costa,
  • Pedro Sousa,
  • Samuel Pereira,
  • Afonso Santos,
  • Carlos Lima,
  • Niklas Hammerschmidt and
  • Tiago Gomes
  • + 1 author

With the current technological transformation in the automotive industry, autonomous vehicles are getting closer to the Society of Automative Engineers (SAE) automation level 5. This level corresponds to the full vehicle automation, where the driving...

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