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  • Case Report
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,975 Views
9 Pages

21 April 2020

Background and objectives: Obese people have many foot-related disorders and plantar fasciitis (PF) is the most common disorder among them. However, research on the role of therapeutic exercises in PF is lacking and there is no evidence to suggest it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,566 Views
10 Pages

30 October 2025

Objectives: To evaluate the effects of respiratory exercises and stabilization techniques on patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study and a single community-based hospital. Thirty-nine patients wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,794 Views
17 Pages

Alexander Technique vs. Targeted Exercise for Neck Pain—A Preliminary Comparison

  • Jordan J. Becker,
  • Tara L. McIsaac,
  • Shawn L. Copeland and
  • Rajal G. Cohen

19 May 2021

Background: Alexander technique private lessons have been shown to reduce chronic neck pain and are thought to work by different mechanisms than exercise. Group classes may also be effective and would be cost-effective. Design: A two-group pre-test/p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,129 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of Back-Squat Performance at Submaximal Loads: Is the Reliability Affected by the Variable, Exercise Technique, or Repetition Criterion?

  • Alejandro Pérez-Castilla,
  • Danica Janicijevic,
  • Zeki Akyildiz,
  • Deniz Senturk and
  • Amador García-Ramos

This study aimed to compare the between-session reliability of different performance variables during 2 variants of the Smith machine back-squat exercise. Twenty-six male wrestlers performed 5 testing sessions (a 1-repetition maximum [1RM] session, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
11,630 Views
17 Pages

Trunk stability exercises that focus on either deep or superficial muscles might produce different effects on lumbar segmental motion. This study compared outcomes in 34 lumbar instability patients in two exercises at 10 weeks and 12 months follow up...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
23,492 Views
31 Pages

Exercise Selection and Common Injuries in Fitness Centers: A Systematic Integrative Review and Practical Recommendations

  • Diego A. Bonilla,
  • Luis A. Cardozo,
  • Jorge M. Vélez-Gutiérrez,
  • Adrián Arévalo-Rodríguez,
  • Salvador Vargas-Molina,
  • Jeffrey R. Stout,
  • Richard B. Kreider and
  • Jorge L. Petro

Weight resistance training (RT) is an essential component of physical conditioning programs to improve the quality of life and physical fitness in different ages and populations. This integrative review aimed to analyze the scientific evidence on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,861 Views
13 Pages

Fatigue Effects on the Lower Leg Muscle Architecture Using Diffusion Tensor MRI

  • Filipa João,
  • Sérgio Alves,
  • Mário Secca,
  • Michael Noseworthy and
  • António Veloso

28 September 2022

Proton density (PD) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) are imaging techniques that enable the acquisition of data from living subjects that can be used in the fine-tuning of subject-specific models’ architectural parameters. The aim of this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,021 Views
15 Pages

To enhance stature recovery, lumbar spine stabilization by stimulating the deep trunk muscle activation for compensation forces originating from the upper body was introduced. The abdominal drawing-in maneuver (ADIM) technique has been found mainly t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,529 Views
16 Pages

Review of Under-Recognized Adjunctive Therapies for Cancer

  • Mary E. Money,
  • Carolyn M. Matthews and
  • Jocelyn Tan-Shalaby

29 September 2022

Patients and providers may not be aware that several adjunctive measures can significantly improve the quality of life, response to treatment, and possibly outcomes for cancer patients. This manuscript presents a review of practical under-recognized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,062 Views
11 Pages

Comparison of Manipulative Indicators of Students and Therapists Using a Robotic Arm: A Feasibility Study

  • Koike Yuji,
  • Okino Akihisa,
  • Takeda Kazuhisa,
  • Takanami Yasuhiro and
  • Toyohiro Hamaguchi

11 October 2021

In this study, the motion therapy elements necessary for student education were clarified through comparison of the therapeutic motion techniques of therapists and students using an educational arm robot (Samothrace: SAMO). Eight therapists and 25 fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,824 Views
21 Pages

1 July 2018

Visitors’ behavior in national parks can be influenced by seasonal variations in climate and preferred activities. Seasonality can produce different space consumption patterns, and impact visitor experience and natural resource use. The purpose of th...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,646 Views
21 Pages

22 February 2023

Still rings are a unique gymnastics apparatus allowing for a combination of dynamic and static elements in a specific technique. This review aimed to compile the dynamic, kinematic, and EMG characteristics of swing, dismount, handstand, strength, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,054 Views
31 Pages

Changes in Plasma Free Amino Acid Profile in Endurance Athletes over a 9-Month Training Cycle

  • Krzysztof Kusy,
  • Monika Ciekot-Sołtysiak,
  • Jan Matysiak,
  • Agnieszka Klupczyńska-Gabryszak,
  • Szymon Plewa,
  • Ewa Anna Zarębska,
  • Zenon J. Kokot,
  • Paweł Dereziński and
  • Jacek Zieliński

We aimed to evaluate long-term changes in proteinogenic and non-proteinogenic plasma free amino acids (PFAA). Eleven male endurance triathletes participated in a 9-month study. Blood was collected at rest, immediately after exhaustive exercise, and d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,076 Views
13 Pages

6 February 2024

We aimed to determine the effects of three-direction movement control focus complex pain program (3D-MCE) and neurodynamic focus complex pain program (NDT) on pain, mechanosensitivity, and body function in Taekwondo athletes with non-specific low bac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,627 Views
10 Pages

Effects of Postural Education and Physical Activity on UCLA Evaluation and Health Status in Adults from Chile: An Intervention Program

  • Félix Zurita-Ortega,
  • Ramón Chacón-Cuberos,
  • Manuel Fernández-Sánchez,
  • Cristian Cofre-Bolados,
  • María Concepción Navarro-Zurita and
  • Manuel Castro-Sánchez

20 December 2018

Shoulder pathologies among the adult population are increasing, causing a high concern in health-educational institutions. The aim of this research is to take a step further and to conduct a detailed study of the relationship between the application...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,082 Views
11 Pages

20 September 2024

We aimed to compare the effects of practical learning using an educational robot arm (Samothrace: SAMO) and a student simulating a patient in students’ acquisition of therapeutic motion techniques. For this study, twenty-five fourth-year studen...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
13,710 Views
12 Pages

The Effects of Soft-Tissue Techniques and Exercise in the Treatment of Patellar Tendinopathy—Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Federico Ragone,
  • Silvia Pérez-Guillén,
  • Andoni Carrasco-Uribarren,
  • Sara Cabanillas-Barea,
  • Luis Ceballos-Laita,
  • Pere Ramón Rodríguez-Rubio and
  • Rosa Cabanas-Valdés

7 February 2024

Background: Patellar tendinopathy is a degenerative clinical disorder that causes load-related pain in the lower pole of the patella or patellar tendon. It predominantly affects young male athletes engaged in sports involving repetitive tendon loadin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,464 Views
11 Pages

23 May 2024

Background: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a single session of EMG biofeedback in a group of postmenopausal women on improving technique in pelvic floor muscle (PFM) contractions (exercises). Methods: Sixty-two women aged 60 to 85...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,488 Views
11 Pages

28 December 2024

Background and Objectives: Migraine is a common neurological condition that significantly impacts quality of life, especially in women during their reproductive years. Pregnancy poses unique challenges for migraine management due to hormonal changes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,773 Views
14 Pages

In this study, we investigated the effect of regular walking and its combination with manual techniques/resistance exercise. The position of the shoulder girdle was assessed using the acromion-wall distance (AD). The intervention took place twice a w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,218 Views
24 Pages

Patients with known vascular disease are at increased risk for cognitive impairments. Exercise has been shown to improve cognition in healthy elderly populations and those with mild cognitive impairments. We explored the literature to understand exer...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
99 Citations
32,107 Views
20 Pages

Factors Affecting Training and Physical Performance in Recreational Endurance Runners

  • Daniel Boullosa,
  • Jonathan Esteve-Lanao,
  • Arturo Casado,
  • Leonardo A. Peyré-Tartaruga,
  • Rodrigo Gomes da Rosa and
  • Juan Del Coso

15 March 2020

Endurance running has become an immensely popular sporting activity, with millions of recreational runners around the world. Despite the great popularity of endurance running as a recreational activity during leisure time, there is no consensus on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,642 Views
11 Pages

Bench, Bar, and Ring Dips: Do Kinematics and Muscle Activity Differ?

  • Alec McKenzie,
  • Zachary Crowley-McHattan,
  • Rudi Meir,
  • John Whitting and
  • Wynand Volschenk

The purpose of this study was to profile and compare the kinematics, using 3D motion capture, and muscle activation patterns, using surface electromyography (sEMG), of three common dip variations; the bench, bar, and ring dips. Thirteen experienced m...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,658 Views
22 Pages

Functional Neuromyofascial Activity: Interprofessional Assessment to Inform Person-Centered Participative Care—An Osteopathic Perspective

  • Francesca Baroni,
  • Robert Schleip,
  • Lorenzo Arcuri,
  • Giacomo Consorti,
  • Giandomenico D’Alessandro,
  • Rafael Zegarra-Parodi,
  • Anna Maria Vitali,
  • Marco Tramontano and
  • Christian Lunghi

2 November 2023

Introduction: Health professionals and bodyworkers may be pivotal in promoting prevention programs, providing tailored advice and guidance to patients’ adherence to self-care strategies, such as physical activity. Contemporary evidence encourag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,473 Views
10 Pages

Fatigue Increases Muscle Activations but Does Not Change Maximal Joint Angles during the Bar Dip

  • Alec McKenzie,
  • Zachary Crowley-McHattan,
  • Rudi Meir,
  • John Whitting and
  • Wynand Volschenk

The purpose of this study was to profile and compare the bar dip’s kinematics and muscle activation patterns in non-fatigued and fatigued conditions. Fifteen healthy males completed one set of bar dips to exhaustion. Upper limb and trunk kinema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,142 Views
10 Pages

Breathing control exercises are an important component of occupational therapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Delivering these exercises in group settings may enhance their benefits. Therefore, this study assessed the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,625 Views
12 Pages

16 May 2017

Eucapnic voluntary hyperpnoea (EVH) challenge provides objective criteria for exercise-induced asthma (EIA) or exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), and it was recommended to justify the use of inhaled β2-agonists by athletes for the Olympics....

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,146 Views
12 Pages

Application of Inspiratory Muscle Training to Improve Physical Tolerance in Older Patients with Ischemic Heart Failure

  • Monika Piotrowska,
  • Paulina Okrzymowska,
  • Wojciech Kucharski and
  • Krystyna Rożek-Piechura

Regardless of the management regime for heart failure (HF), there is strong evidence supporting the early implementation of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR). Respiratory therapy is considered to be an integral part of such secondary prevent...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,127 Views
9 Pages

Patient Active Approaches in Osteopathic Practice: A Scoping Review

  • Christian Lunghi,
  • Francesca Baroni,
  • Andrea Amodio,
  • Giacomo Consorti,
  • Marco Tramontano and
  • Torsten Liem

Background: In the field of manual therapies there is a growing interest in moving from passive hands-on approaches to patient active approaches. In the osteopathic field there are both active and passive methods described as integrated in the proces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,649 Views
13 Pages

Scapular Retraction under Adduction Load: An Alternative to Overhead Exercises to Activate Infraspinatus, Upper, and Lower Trapezius in Subjects with and without Shoulder Pain

  • Jefferson James dos Santos,
  • Rebeca Orozco Nagy,
  • Matheus Almeida Souza,
  • Leonardo Intelangelo,
  • Michelle Almeida Barbosa,
  • Gabriela Silveira-Nunes and
  • Alexandre Carvalho Barbosa

Exercises for lower trapezius (LT) often use overhead positions, causing compressive forces to the subacromial space. Scapular retraction would be an alternative to activate LT muscle. The present study aimed to assess the excitation levels of infras...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,235 Views
10 Pages

L-Arginine Supplementation Did Not Impact the Rapid Recovery of Cardiovascular and Autonomic Function Following Exercise in Physically Active Healthy Males: A Triple-Blind Randomised Placebo-Controlled Crossover Trial

  • Andrey Alves Porto,
  • Luana Almeida Gonzaga,
  • Felipe Ribeiro,
  • Camila Marcondes de Oliveira,
  • Luiz Carlos Marques Vanderlei and
  • Vitor Engrácia Valenti

27 November 2024

Background and Aims: Post-exercise recovery strategies include massage, low-intensity active exercise, thermal contrast, hydration, and nutritional and herbal approaches. These strategies aim to accelerate recovery, enhance performance, and optimise...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
924 Views
17 Pages

Safety and Effectiveness of an Exercise-Based Telerehabilitation Program in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Post COVID Syndrome: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

  • Hermann Fricke-Comellas,
  • Marta Infante-Cano,
  • Alberto Marcos Heredia-Rizo,
  • Ariadna Martín-Fernández,
  • Pablo Escudero-Pérez and
  • Lourdes María Fernández-Seguín

26 November 2025

Background/Objectives: Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) and Post-COVID Syndrome (PCS) are chronic conditions that share relevant pathophysiological mechanisms. Conventional rehabilitation programs have often been associated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,464 Views
15 Pages

Pilates and Cognitive Stimulation in Dual Task an Intervention Protocol to Improve Functional Abilities and Minimize the Rate of Age-Related Cognitive Decline in Postmenopausal Women

  • Daniel José Fontel da Silva,
  • Juliana Lima Torres,
  • Luiza Pimentel Ericeira,
  • Naina Yuki Vieira Jardim,
  • Victor Oliveira da Costa,
  • Josilayne Patrícia Ramos Carvalho,
  • Paola Geaninne Reis Corrêa,
  • João Bento-Torres,
  • Cristovam Wanderley Picanço-Diniz and
  • Natáli Valim Oliver Bento-Torres

It is already known the effectiveness of Pilates training on cognitive and functional abilities. It is also known that dual-task exercise and cognitive stimuli improve cognition and functional capacity. However, no previous report combined cognitive...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,731 Views
28 Pages

The use of tools and other objects in articulation therapy has been bundled into new groups of activities called “nonspeech oral motor exercises” (NSOME) and ‘nonspeech oral motor treatments’ (NSOMT) by some authors. The purveyors of these new terms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,772 Views
24 Pages

Physical exercise has been shown to be effective in the treatment of non-communicable chronic diseases. However, patients with multiple chronic diseases (multimorbidity) have received little attention in health policy. This pilot trial served as a pr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,241 Views
23 Pages

Therapeutic Exercise Parameters, Considerations and Recommendations for the Treatment of Non-Specific Low Back Pain: International DELPHI Study

  • Zacarías Sánchez Milá,
  • Teresa Villa Muñoz,
  • María del Rosario Ferreira Sánchez,
  • Raúl Frutos Llanes,
  • José Manuel Barragán Casas,
  • David Rodríguez Sanz and
  • Jorge Velázquez Saornil

19 October 2023

Background: Therapeutic exercise (TE) recommendations for non-specific low back pain (LBP) are meant to support therapy choices for people who suffer from this condition. The aim of this study was to reach an agreement on the definition and use of TE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,216 Views
16 Pages

1 January 2025

Pathologies in neck and masticatory muscles affect muscle tone and biomechanical and viscoelastic properties, necessitating precise assessment for treatment. This study evaluated the impact of two guided interventions—relaxing exercises targeti...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,595 Views
10 Pages

The Synergistic Effects of a Complementary Physiotherapeutic Scheme in the Psychological and Nutritional Treatment in a Teenage Girl with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Anxiety Disorder and Anorexia Nervosa

  • Pelagia Tsakona,
  • Vaios Dafoulis,
  • Anastasios Vamvakis,
  • Konstantina Kosta,
  • Styliani Mina,
  • Ioannis Kitsatis,
  • Alexandra Hristara-Papadopoulou,
  • Emmanuel Roilides and
  • Kyriaki Tsiroukidou

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic disease that can affect the physical and mental health of children and adolescents, often leading to anxiety disorders with chronic activation of the hypothalamic axis (HPA). Moreover, a great proportion o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,532 Views
10 Pages

Physical and Sedentary Activities in Association with Reproductive Outcomes among Couples Seeking Infertility Treatment: A Prospective Cohort Study

  • Siret Läänelaid,
  • Francisco B. Ortega,
  • Theodora Kunovac Kallak,
  • Lana Joelsson,
  • Jonatan R. Ruiz,
  • Julius Hreinsson,
  • Kjell Wånggren,
  • Anneli Stavreus-Evers,
  • Ruth Kalda and
  • Signe Altmäe
  • + 1 author

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the association of physical activity (PA) with assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment and pregnancy outcomes among couples seeking infertility treatment. Methods: This prospective cohort...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,467 Views
8 Pages

18 April 2022

Our objective was to examine the effectiveness of IASTM application to the FL on dynamic balance in individuals with CAI. Fifteen individuals (seven females, eight males, age = 26.07 ± 9.18 years, mass = 87.33 ± 24.07 kg, height = 178.8...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,735 Views
15 Pages

“Sport and Anatomy”: Teaching, Research, and Assistance at the University of Pisa

  • Marco Gesi,
  • Paola Soldani,
  • Larisa Ryskalin,
  • Gabriele Morucci and
  • Gianfranco Natale

4 July 2022

Introduction: Over the last decades, the university system has experienced huge growth, facing several challenges. Accordingly, the University of Pisa recognizes the value and opportunities deriving from research and fully supports collaboration with...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,800 Views
20 Pages

Background/Objectives: Although Tai Chi has shown potential benefits for managing chronic pain, its clinical effectiveness specifically for knee pain remains inconclusive. Methods: We systematically searched ten electronic databases for randomized co...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,150 Views
13 Pages

Exploring the Effects of Qigong, Tai Chi, and Yoga on Fatigue, Mental Health, and Sleep Quality in Chronic Fatigue and Post-COVID Syndromes: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

  • Hermann Fricke-Comellas,
  • Alberto Marcos Heredia-Rizo,
  • María Jesús Casuso-Holgado,
  • Jesús Salas-González and
  • Lourdes María Fernández-Seguín

11 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and post-COVID syndrome (PCS) pose a substantial socioeconomic burden. The aim of this systematic review was to assess current evidence regarding the effect of the most popular forms of movement-b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,002 Views
19 Pages

26 September 2024

This study investigates the impact of active learning on the acquisition of competencies and learning outcomes in the context of organic chemistry education. Specifically, this study focuses on the implementation of active learning in the extraction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,404 Views
23 Pages

The Effect of Proprioceptive Training on Technical Soccer Skills in Youth Professional Soccer

  • Meriç Eraslan,
  • Alper Cenk Gürkan,
  • Serhat Aydın,
  • Musa Şahin,
  • Seyfullah Çelik,
  • Mehmet Söyler,
  • Tolga Altuğ and
  • Mustafa Alper Mülhim

1 February 2025

Background and Objectives: This study analyzes the effects of proprioceptive training on the physical fitness and soccer-specific technical skills of young professional soccer players. Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight male professional soccer play...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,480 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Acute Exercise and Learning Strategy Implementation on Memory Function

  • Paul D. Loprinzi,
  • Faith Harris,
  • Kyle McRaney,
  • Morgan Chism,
  • Raymond Deming,
  • Timothy Jones,
  • Liye Zou and
  • Miaoqing Tan

5 September 2019

Background and Objectives: Long-term potentiation (LTP), the functional connectivity among neurons, is considered a mechanism of episodic memory. Both acute exercise and learning are thought to influence memory via an LTP-related mechanism. Limited r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
182,365 Views
9 Pages

Optimizing Resistance Training Technique to Maximize Muscle Hypertrophy: A Narrative Review

  • Patroklos Androulakis Korakakis,
  • Milo Wolf,
  • Max Coleman,
  • Ryan Burke,
  • Alec Piñero,
  • Jeff Nippard and
  • Brad J. Schoenfeld

Regimented resistance training (RT) has been shown to promote increases in muscle size. When engaging in RT, practitioners often emphasize the importance of appropriate exercise technique, especially when trying to maximize training adaptations (e.g....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,600 Views
8 Pages

Real versus Sham Manual Therapy in Addition to Therapeutic Exercise in the Treatment of Non-Specific Shoulder Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Fermin Naranjo-Cinto,
  • Adriana-Imelda Cerón-Cordero,
  • Claudia Figueroa-Padilla,
  • Dulce Galindo-Paz,
  • Samuel Fernández-Carnero,
  • Tomás Gallego-Izquierdo,
  • Susana Nuñez-Nagy and
  • Daniel Pecos-Martín

28 July 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate if manual therapy added to a therapeutic exercise program produced greater improvements than a sham manual therapy added to same exercise program in patients with non-specific shoulder pain. This was an evaluator...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,269 Views
18 Pages

Central and Peripheral Fatigue Evaluation during Physical Exercise in Athletic Horses by Means of Raman Spectroscopy

  • Giuseppe Acri,
  • Barbara Testagrossa,
  • Giuseppe Piccione,
  • Francesca Arfuso,
  • Elisabetta Giudice and
  • Claudia Giannetto

5 July 2023

The evaluation of the performance levels in athletic horses is of major importance to prevent sports injuries. Raman spectroscopy is an innovative technique that allows for a rapid evaluation of biomolecules in biological fluids. It also permits qual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,352 Views
12 Pages

12 April 2024

The present study proves the construct validity of the German versions of the Feeling Scale (FS) and the Felt Arousal Scale (FAS) for measuring the affective responses (affective valence and arousal) for a moderate-intensity jogging (JG) exercise. In...

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