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5,379 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,177 Views
16 Pages

Distributed Energy as a Megatrend of Audit of Investment Processes of the Energy Complex

  • Natalie Gryzunova,
  • Kirill Vedenyev,
  • Victoria Manuylenko,
  • Igor Keri and
  • Michał Bilczak

5 December 2022

The global trend is constantly increasing investments in strategic sectors of the economy, for example the electric power industry, which, in many countries, is becoming diversified and dispersed due to the multitude of entities investing in energy p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,479 Views
25 Pages

Fueling Global Energy Finance: The Emergence of China in Global Energy Investment

  • Sucharita Gopal,
  • Joshua Pitts,
  • Zhongshu Li,
  • Kevin P. Gallagher,
  • James G. Baldwin and
  • William N. Kring

18 October 2018

Global financial investments in energy production and consumption are significant since all aspects of a country’s economic activity and development require energy resources. In this paper, we assess the investment trends in the global energy s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,749 Views
17 Pages

Optimal Investment Strategies for Solar Energy Based Systems

  • Yuchen Song,
  • Weihao Hu,
  • Xiao Xu,
  • Qi Huang,
  • Gang Chen,
  • Xiaoyan Han and
  • Zhe Chen

22 July 2019

Solar energy, as an inexhaustible renewable energy, can be used to produce heat and electricity. It is of great importance to examine the strategy for investment on solar energy technology. In response to varying electricity price in the electricity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,821 Views
13 Pages

Savings and Investment Decisions in the Polish Energy Sector

  • Arkadiusz J. Derkacz and
  • Agnieszka Dudziak

8 January 2021

The paper presents the results of empirical studies of the energy sector in Poland in the period 2005–2020. The main research problem was the impact of gross savings of changes in gross investment levels in this sector. To this end, we used a f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
13,953 Views
14 Pages

A Dynamic Function for Energy Return on Investment

  • Michael Dale,
  • Susan Krumdieck and
  • Pat Bodger

17 October 2011

Most estimates of energy-return-on-investment (EROI) are “static”. They determine the amount of energy produced by a particular energy technology at a particular location at a particular time. Some “dynamic” estimates are also made that track the cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,934 Views
26 Pages

The Impact of Energy-Related Uncertainty on Corporate Investment Decisions in China

  • Zhuyun Xie,
  • Hyder Ali,
  • Suresh Kumar,
  • Salma Naz and
  • Umair Ahmed

14 May 2024

This study investigates the impact of the Energy-related Uncertainty Index (EUI) on corporate investment among Chinese non-financial listed companies, focusing on two aspects: the effect of EUI fluctuations on investment behavior, and its differentia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,252 Views
20 Pages

This study constructed an input–output and environmental indicator combination framework to evaluate the efficiency of energy infrastructure investment. Furthermore, the study used a three-stage DEA model to evaluate the efficiency of energy in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
18,651 Views
23 Pages

Relating Financial and Energy Return on Investment

  • Carey W. King and
  • Charles A.S. Hall

11 October 2011

For many reasons, including environmental impacts and the peaking and depletion of the highest grades of fossil energy, it is very important to have sound methods for the evaluation of energy technologies and the profitability of the businesses that...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
33,150 Views
20 Pages

Energy Return on Investment of Major Energy Carriers: Review and Harmonization

  • David J. Murphy,
  • Marco Raugei,
  • Michael Carbajales-Dale and
  • Brenda Rubio Estrada

9 June 2022

Net energy, that is, the energy remaining after accounting for the energy “cost” of extraction and processing, is the “profit” energy used to support modern society. Energy Return on Investment (EROI) is a popular metric to as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,553 Views
24 Pages

10 May 2021

The aim of the article is to identify and assess the relationship between the investment attractiveness of regions for agricultural enterprises and the energy factor. Classical theories of the location of agriculture emphasise the importance of the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,849 Views
15 Pages

24 August 2020

This paper considers a risk-neutral energy supplier who operates an electricity plant in an uncertain demand market. To characterize the impact of carbon emission quota and emergency supply cost of coal electricity, we first consider four different c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,753 Views
18 Pages

4 August 2022

This study reviewed data from 1350 Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) project design documents for the energy industry; these projects were registered with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change from the European Union Emissions Tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,191 Views
21 Pages

4 February 2025

Energy Efficiency Contracting (EEC) enables structural improvements in buildings by financing upgrades through the savings generated, eliminating the need for upfront investment by property owners. Although the model supports the energy transition an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,011 Views
24 Pages

26 February 2024

The spillover effects of climate change require the exploration and implementation of appropriate ways to reduce ecological issues while simultaneously maintaining economic and social well-being. The expansion of green energy allows for a reduction i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,496 Views
20 Pages

17 April 2025

As global focus on energy transition and carbon reduction grows, energy efficiency and renewable energy investment have become key policy tools. This study explores the nonlinear relationship between energy efficiency and fossil fuel consumption, emp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,661 Views
21 Pages

21 December 2020

As concerns regarding the adverse impacts of energy production and consumption on the environment grow, countries across the world are now charged with developing effective strategies that provide energy security and protect the environment. This mea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,243 Views
21 Pages

Optimum Renewable Energy Investment Planning in Terms of Current Deficit: Turkey Model

  • Sinem Yapar Saçık,
  • Nihal Yokuş,
  • Mehmet Alagöz and
  • Turgut Yokuş

22 March 2020

In this study, a methodology was suggested for wind and solar energy investment plans through linear optimization model for the countries with an energy-based current deficit problem. The originality of the study is that it is a renewable energy inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,584 Views
14 Pages

17 December 2021

Investment in China’s transport infrastructure has contributed to its rapid economic growth, which also consumes a great deal of energy and generates a significant amount of carbon emissions. In these circumstances, it is worthwhile to discuss...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,018 Views
23 Pages

Optimal Investment and Sharing Decisions in Renewable Energy Communities with Multiple Investing Members

  • Inês Carvalho,
  • Jorge Sousa,
  • José Villar,
  • João Lagarto,
  • Carla Viveiros and
  • Filipe Barata

9 April 2025

The Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) and self-consumption frameworks defined in Directive (EU) 2023/2413 and Directive (EU) 2024/1711 are currently being integrated into national regulations across EU member states, adapting legislation to incorpo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,479 Views
15 Pages

Framework for Investment in Electricity Distribution to Enable Energy Transition

  • Fernando Andrade,
  • Drielli Peyerl and
  • Claudia A. de Mattos

4 February 2025

The climate crisis, caused by the emission of greenhouse gases, requires urgent attention and the implementation of effective measures to mitigate it. Within this scenario, the energy transition, a shift from an energy matrix based on fossil fuels to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
211 Views
19 Pages

Between Habit and Investment: Managing Residential Energy Saving Strategies in Polish Households

  • Agnieszka Peszko,
  • Agnieszka Parkitna,
  • Paulina Ucieklak-Jeż and
  • Kamila Urbańska

30 December 2025

Escalating energy prices have positioned households as pivotal agents in advancing demand-side energy efficiency. This study examines three complementary energy-saving strategies among Polish households: (1) habitual, low-cost actions such as switchi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,265 Views
26 Pages

Determining the Optimal Directions of Investment in Regional Renewable Energy Development

  • Iryna Sotnyk,
  • Tetiana Kurbatova,
  • Yaroslavna Romaniuk,
  • Olha Prokopenko,
  • Viktoriya Gonchar,
  • Yuriy Sayenko,
  • Gunnar Prause and
  • Aleksander Sapiński

16 May 2022

The growth of renewable energy facilities worldwide creates new challenges for sustainable regional development. Unregulated investment flows in the green energy sector cause disparities in the deployment of various renewable energy technologies, wor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,776 Views
23 Pages

19 December 2022

The study aimed at reviewing the European Union funds’ distribution mechanism supporting investments in renewable energy deployment in Poland, its effects and the relationship between the value of each investment and its location, location area...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
12,830 Views
34 Pages

8 December 2011

Agriculture is the largest sector of Pakistan’s economy, contributing almost 22% to the GDP and employing almost 45% of the total labor force. The two largest food crops, wheat and rice, contribute 3.1% and 1.4% to the GDP, respectively. The objectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,782 Views
21 Pages

28 September 2023

Nigeria is one of the top countries of China’s outward foreign direct investments in energy and power projects to meet the needs of China’s fast-growing energy-intensive industries. Following several risks faced by investors to invest in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,978 Views
24 Pages

2 June 2022

In order to study the impact of a renewable energy quota and green power certificate system on the strategies of energy suppliers, this paper constructs a multi-stage game model of renewable energy power investment and production from the renewable e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,159 Views
15 Pages

22 May 2021

According to the European Commission Energy Union strategy from 2015, some of the main objectives are to improve energy efficiency, reduce dependence on energy imports, cut emissions, and drive jobs and growth. Achieving the objectives of the Energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,262 Views
18 Pages

19 August 2021

How to promote renewable energy investment is central to energy transformation and green development. To take China’s “green credit guidelines” policy as a quasi-natural experiment, we investigate the impacts of green credit policy on renewable energ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
452 Citations
32,958 Views
18 Pages

11 February 2020

The lack of long-term financing, the low rate of return, the existence of various risks, and the lack of capacity of market players are major challenges for the development of green energy projects. This paper aimed to highlight the challenges of gre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,412 Views
21 Pages

8 May 2022

Energy security could be jointly maintained through the cooperation of different countries or regions. In this circumstance, there has been a large number of energy-related international investment studies. However, the existing academic literature l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,201 Views
22 Pages

26 June 2019

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the sustainable energy investments based on house of quality. For that, a hybrid decision-making approach to interval type 2 (IT2) fuzzy sets under the hesitancy is proposed. The novelties of the study are to c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,730 Views
26 Pages

14 January 2025

Using data from 188 traditional energy companies listed on China’s A-share market from 2012 to 2023, this study adopts the double-difference method to assess the changes in the green investment of traditional energy companies before and after t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,397 Views
11 Pages

Intelligent Predictive Analytics for Sustainable Business Investment in Renewable Energy Sources

  • Theodoros Anagnostopoulos,
  • Grigorios L. Kyriakopoulos,
  • Stamatios Ntanos,
  • Eleni Gkika and
  • Sofia Asonitou

2 April 2020

Willingness to invest in renewable energy sources (RES) is predictable under data mining classification methods. Data was collected from the area of Evia in Greece via a questionnaire survey by using a sample of 360 respondents. The questions focused...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,281 Views
24 Pages

30 September 2024

Since the proposal of the “Belt and Road” initiative (BRI) in 2013, China’s renewable energy investments in the countries along the route have shown rapid growth and diversification. These investments have shifted from initial produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,863 Views
23 Pages

5 May 2021

To effectively mitigate global greenhouse gas emissions, both industrialized and developing countries should participate in the energy transition that to replace fossil fuels with renewable energy. Multilateral development banks (MDBs) have been scal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,024 Views
16 Pages

21 May 2022

Investments in microgeneration technologies help to boost the usage of clean energy while reducing pollution. However, selecting the appropriate investment remains the most critical phase in developing these technologies. This study aims to design a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,336 Views
11 Pages

Sustainable Energy Supply, Finance, and Domestic Investment Nexus in West Africa

  • Kayode David Kolawole,
  • Micheal Adebayo Ajayi,
  • Abdulkareem Alhassan,
  • Festus Victor Bekun and
  • Gizem Uzuner

21 September 2022

This study examines the impact of financial deepening and sustainable energy supply on domestic investment in West African countries. The data for the study range from 1990 to 2020 and were sourced from the World Development Indicator database. We us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
16,822 Views
21 Pages

Energy Return on Investment for Norwegian Oil and Gas from 1991 to 2008

  • Leena Grandell,
  • Charles A.S. Hall and
  • Mikael Höök

26 October 2011

Norwegian oil and gas fields are relatively new and of high quality, which has led, during recent decades, to very high profitability both financially and in terms of energy production. One useful measure for profitability is Energy Return on Investm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
3,690 Views
21 Pages

Investment and Innovation Activity of Renewable Energy Sources in the Electric Power Industry in the South-Eastern Region of Ukraine

  • Dariusz Sala,
  • Iryna Bashynska,
  • Olena Pavlova,
  • Kostiantyn Pavlov,
  • Nelia Chorna and
  • Roman Chornyi

1 March 2023

Nowadays, the Ukrainian electricity industry is experiencing difficult conditions, as it is operating in a mode of depletion of its production potential. At the same time, the transition to sustainable and renewable energy is the necessary basis for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,571 Views
10 Pages

11 July 2018

Under the carbon trading mechanism, renewable energy projects can gain additional benefits through Chinese Certified Emission Reduction transactions. Due to the uncertainty of carbon trading system, carbon prices will fluctuate randomly, which will a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,624 Views
19 Pages

7 May 2024

To solve the problems of a single mode of energy supply and high energy cost in the park, the investment strategy of power and heat hybrid energy storage in the park based on contract energy management is proposed. Firstly, the concept of energy perf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,524 Views
14 Pages

5 March 2023

The transition towards low-carbon energy and power has been extensively studied by research institutions and scholars. However, the investment demand during the transition process has received insufficient attention. To address this gap, an energy in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,068 Views
21 Pages

19 June 2015

This study aimed to develop a building energy system design method to minimize the initial investment cost and primary energy use. As for the energy system, various combinations were generated depending on the type and capacity of the device used as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
12,541 Views
30 Pages

RETRACTED: Paving towards Strategic Investment Decision: A SWOT Analysis of Renewable Energy in Bangladesh

  • Ridoan Karim,
  • Firdaus Muhammad-Sukki,
  • Mina Hemmati,
  • Md Shah Newaz,
  • Haroon Farooq,
  • Mohd Nabil Muhtazaruddin,
  • Muhammad Zulkipli and
  • Jorge Alfredo Ardila-Rey

21 December 2020

Bangladesh, being a developing country, needs an uninterrupted electricity supply to sustain and expand economic growth. The government’s strategic vision of 2021 and the international commitment under the Paris Agreement has meant to attract new cap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,734 Views
21 Pages

14 February 2019

Many aspects of the present and future effects on the UK economy, industry, and households, of Brexit have been researched. One thing which appears certain about Brexit is the shadow of uncertainty it casts on the future of business in the UK and its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,388 Views
17 Pages

17 June 2019

Mitigating climate change and ensuring regional equity development is equitable are matters of global concern. Systematic and in-depth research into these issues is seldom conducted. In this research we combine qualitative and quantitative studies an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,685 Views
23 Pages

29 July 2019

High-tech industries are characterized by strong technology, low energy consumption, and low pollution. Among these high-tech industries, five sectors (pharmaceutical industry, aerospace industry, electronic and communication equipment industry, comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,645 Views
22 Pages

Incremental Green Investment Rule Induction Using Intelligent Rough Sets from an Energy Perspective

  • Chun-Che Huang,
  • Wen-Yau Liang,
  • Horng-Fu Chuang,
  • Tzu-Liang (Bill) Tseng and
  • Yi-Chun Shen

26 April 2024

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agenda has stated the importance of green investment. Energy-related green investment involves intricate economic behavior and ecological objectives. Green investment definitely requires agile d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,013 Views
30 Pages

24 July 2025

The Carbon Emissions Trading System (ETS) serves as a market-based mechanism to drive renewable energy (RE) investments, yet its heterogeneous impacts on different stakeholders remain underexplored. This paper treats the carbon market as an exogenous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
13,097 Views
19 Pages

Security of Supply in European Electricity Markets—Determinants of Investment Decisions and the European Energy Union

  • Saskia Ellenbeck,
  • Andreas Beneking,
  • Andrzej Ceglarz,
  • Peter Schmidt and
  • Antonella Battaglini

3 June 2015

The European Union and its Member States are seeking to decarbonize their energy systems, including the electricity sector and, at the same time, pursue market integration. However, renewable energy (RE) deployment and the liberalization of the energ...

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