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38 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,442 Views
19 Pages

The vertical eddy viscosity coefficient (VEVC) is an important parameter used in ocean dynamics studies to describe the intensity of mixing in the vertical direction and the process of momentum transport. In this paper, an adjoint assimilation method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,804 Views
16 Pages

In this study, a triangular polynomial interpolation (TPI) scheme was developed to estimate the vertical eddy viscosity coefficient (VEVC) on the basis of the Ekman model with adjoint assimilation. In the twin experiments, the advantages and disadvan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,227 Views
18 Pages

30 December 2021

Accurate predictions of flow separation are important for aerospace design, flight accident avoidance, and the development of fluid mechanics. However, the complexity of the separation process makes accurate predictions challenging for all known Reyn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,693 Views
21 Pages

4 January 2020

Reynolds-stress closure modeling is critical to Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) analysis, and it remains a challenging issue in reducing both structural and parametric inaccuracies. This study first proposes a novel algebraic stress model name...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,826 Views
16 Pages

13 October 2023

The generalized k-ω formulation provides a relatively new flexible eddy-viscosity Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes modeling approach to turbulent flow simulation, where free coefficients allow for fine-tuning and optimal adjusting of the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,819 Views
22 Pages

Bio-Inspired Rotor Design Characterization of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine

  • J. Gaitan-Aroca,
  • Fabio Sierra and
  • Jose Ulises Castellanos Contreras

8 July 2020

In this paper, the performance of a biomimetic wind rotor design inspired by Petrea Volubilis seed is presented. Experimentation for this rotor is configured as a horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) and numerical analysis is done in order to obtain p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,251 Views
22 Pages

Simulation of a GOx-GCH4 Rocket Combustor and the Effect of the GEKO Turbulence Model Coefficients

  • Evgeny Strokach,
  • Victor Zhukov,
  • Igor Borovik,
  • Andrej Sternin and
  • Oscar J. Haidn

12 November 2021

In this study, a single injector methane-oxygen rocket combustor is numerically studied. The simulations included in this study are based on the hardware and experimental data from the Technical University of Munich. The focus is on the recently deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,299 Views
25 Pages

The Effect of Particle Concentration on Bed Particle Diffusion in Dilute Flows

  • Patricio A. Moreno-Casas,
  • Juan Pablo Toro,
  • Sebastián Sepúlveda,
  • José Antonio Abell,
  • Eduardo González and
  • Joongcheol Paik

2 October 2022

In this paper, we present the simulation results of a Lagrangian particle tracking model that computes the motion of saltating sediment particles, which is considered the most important mode of bedload transport in rivers and channels. The model is o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,063 Views
17 Pages

20 August 2021

The flow in rivers is turbulent. The main parameter related to turbulence in rivers is the eddy viscosity, which is used to model a turbulent flow and is involved in the determination of both velocities and sediment concentrations. A well-known and l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,518 Views
17 Pages

20 February 2025

Predicting the roll damping coefficient of a ship is a crucial factor in determining the dynamic stability of the vessel. However, a nonlinear analysis that considers the viscosity of the fluid is required to accurately estimate the roll damping coef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,950 Views
27 Pages

25 February 2022

The physical processes governing coastal exchange between the surf zone, the inner shelf, and the open ocean is critical for estimating mass exchange and its impact on ecological processes. The present study combined field measurements and theoretica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,656 Views
20 Pages

16 October 2020

The emission of dust particles into the atmosphere during rock mass breaking by blasting in ore mining open-pits is one of the factors that determine the ground-level air pollution in the vicinity of pits. The data on dust concentration in the cloud,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,718 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Stratification and Bottom Boundary Layer on the Classical Ekman Model

  • Viviana Santander-Rodríguez,
  • Manuel Díez-Minguito and
  • Mayken Espinoza-Andaluz

28 September 2022

A depth understanding of the different processes of water movements produced by the wind surface stress yields a better description and improvement of the marine food chain and ecosystem. The classical Ekman model proposes a hypothetical ocean, exclu...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,715 Views
19 Pages

Wind Turbine Wake Characterization for Improvement of the Ainslie Eddy Viscosity Wake Model

  • Hyungyu Kim,
  • Kwansu Kim,
  • Carlo Luigi Bottasso,
  • Filippo Campagnolo and
  • Insu Paek

19 October 2018

This paper presents a modified version of the Ainslie eddy viscosity wake model and its accuracy by comparing it with selected exiting wake models and wind tunnel test results. The wind tunnel test was performed using a 1.9 m rotor diameter wind turb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
10,974 Views
32 Pages

Large estuaries are especially vulnerable to coastal flooding due to the potential of combined storm surges and riverine flows. Numerical models can support flood prevention and planning for coastal communities. However, while recent advancements in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
12,572 Views
24 Pages

10 March 2017

A large amount of accurate river cross-section data is indispensable for predicting river stages. However, the measured river cross-section data are usually sparse in the transverse direction at each cross-section as well as in the longitudinal direc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,550 Views
35 Pages

31 January 2025

The current study investigates the performance of implicit Large Eddy Simulation (iLES) incorporating an unstructured third-order Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory (WENO) reconstruction method, alongside conventional Large Eddy Simulation (LES) us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,197 Views
23 Pages

The flow past an axisymmetric body at a sufficiently high angle of attack becomes asymmetric and unsteady. Several authors identified three different flow regions for bodies of large fineness ratio at low subsonic flow and high incidence: a steady re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,115 Views
18 Pages

Eddy-viscosity-based turbulence models provide the most commonly used modeling approach for computational fluid dynamics simulations in the aerospace industry. These models are very accurate at a relatively low cost for many cases but lack accuracy i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,092 Views
16 Pages

Developing Water-Quality Model for Jingpo Lake Based on EFDC

  • Zihan Qin,
  • Zhengwei He,
  • Guozheng Wu,
  • Gula Tang and
  • Qian Wang

23 August 2022

Water-quality model simulation is the key to understanding hydrological processes and water-quality dynamic(s). In this study, Jingpo Lake, which is the most typical lake in the northern cold region of China, was selected as the research object. A nu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,382 Views
18 Pages

Hydrodynamic and Hydrographic Modeling of Istanbul Strait

  • Mehmet Melih Koşucu,
  • Mehmet Cüneyd Demirel,
  • V.S. Ozgur Kirca and
  • Mehmet Özger

7 October 2019

The aim of this study is to model the hydrodynamic processes of the Istanbul Strait with its stratified flow characteristics, and calibrate the most important parameters using local and global search algorithms. For that, two open boundary conditions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,250 Views
19 Pages

1 August 2019

Liquid microjet impingement cooling has shown the potential to be the solution for heat removal from electronic devices such as very-large-scale integration (VLSI) chips. The post-impingement dynamics of the jet, specifically the interaction between...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,241 Views
27 Pages

22 January 2020

An advanced algorithm has been developed in order to analyze the performance of re-boiling process of crude oil flowing inside reboilers tubes. The proposed model is composed from Heptane fire heater and a tube array. The heat flux produced from burn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,263 Views
23 Pages

18 June 2024

This study explores the dynamics of turbulent flow around a sphere at a Reynolds number of Re=103 using large-eddy simulation, focusing on the intricate connection between vortices and strain within the recirculation bubble of the wake. Employing a r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,622 Views
16 Pages

An Analytical Solution to Predict the Distribution of Streamwise Flow Velocity in an Ecological River with Submerged Vegetation

  • Jiao Zhang,
  • Zhangyi Mi,
  • Wen Wang,
  • Zhanbin Li,
  • Huilin Wang,
  • Qingjing Wang,
  • Xunle Zhang and
  • Xinchun Du

5 November 2022

Aquatic submerged vegetation is widespread in rivers. The transverse distribution of flow velocity in rivers is altered because of the vegetation. Based on the vegetation coverage, the cross-section of the ecological channels can be divided into the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,683 Views
22 Pages

Data-Driven Reduced-Order Modeling of Convective Heat Transfer in Porous Media

  • Péter German,
  • Mauricio E. Tano,
  • Carlo Fiorina and
  • Jean C. Ragusa

28 July 2021

This work presents a data-driven Reduced-Order Model (ROM) for parametric convective heat transfer problems in porous media. The intrusive Proper Orthogonal Decomposition aided Reduced-Basis (POD-RB) technique is employed to reduce the porous medium...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,611 Views
23 Pages

20 July 2025

In this study, a computational thermo-fluid dynamics simulation of a wide-slot jet impingement heating process is performed. The present configuration consists of a turbulent incompressible air jet impinging orthogonally on an isothermal cold plate a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
2,964 Views
17 Pages

14 February 2024

In a gear transmission system in a closed space, the heat transfer between gears and fluids presents highly nonlinear characteristics due to the complex physical processes involved in heat exchange and fluid motion, and constructing and solving the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,923 Views
14 Pages

30 August 2022

Isothermal turbulent flow around circular cylinders arranged side-by-side was numerically simulated on a commercial finite-volumes platform, ANSYS® CFX, version 2020 R2. The turbulence was modeled by using k-ω shear stress transport (k-&ome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
3,739 Views
17 Pages

Transition Modeling for Low Pressure Turbines Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Driven Machine Learning

  • Harshal D. Akolekar,
  • Fabian Waschkowski,
  • Yaomin Zhao,
  • Roberto Pacciani and
  • Richard D. Sandberg

1 August 2021

Existing Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes-based transition models do not accurately predict separation induced transition for low pressure turbines. Therefore, in this paper, a novel framework based on computational fluids dynamics (CFD) driven machin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,647 Views
27 Pages

Ensuring sea surface tranquility within port basins is of paramount importance for safe and efficient port operations and vessels’ accommodation. The present study aims to introduce a robust numerical model based on mild-slope equations, capabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,150 Views
18 Pages

24 March 2025

Large curvature, high pre-swirl large high-speed centrifugal fans are the preferred choice for industrial gas quenching furnaces, as they need to operate under non-uniform inlet conditions for extended periods. The resulting inlet distortion disrupts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
768 Views
16 Pages

24 July 2025

Various nature-based solutions (NbS)—such as constructed wetlands, drainage ditches, and vegetated buffer strips—have recently demonstrated strong potential for mitigating pollutant transport in open channels and river systems. Numerical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,631 Views
16 Pages

Performance of Turbulence Models in Simulating Wind Loads on Photovoltaics Modules

  • Mireille B. Tadie Fogaing,
  • Arman Hemmati,
  • Carlos F. Lange and
  • Brian A. Fleck

26 August 2019

The performance of five conventional turbulence models, commonly used in the wind industry, are examined in predicting the complex wake of an infinite span thin normal flat plate with large pressure gradients at Reynolds number of 1200. This body rep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,863 Views
21 Pages

RANS-Based Modelling of Turbulent Flow in Submarine Pipe Bends: Effect of Computational Mesh and Turbulence Modelling

  • Qi Yang,
  • Jie Dong,
  • Tongju Xing,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Yong Guan,
  • Xiaoli Liu,
  • Ye Tian and
  • Peng Yu

Pipe bend is a critical integral component, widely used in slurry pipeline systems involving various engineering applications, including natural gas hydrate production. The aim of this study is to assess the capability of RANS-based CFD models to cap...