You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

2,224 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
2,918 Views
20 Pages

21 August 2023

The Yellow River Source Area is located in the ecological protection and restoration area of the Sanjiangyuan in China, which has been deteriorating as a result of human-caused overgrazing and the grassland destruction caused by plateau rats and rabb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,121 Views
16 Pages

19 June 2023

A reasonable evaluation of the ecological risk status of the landscape in the Yellow River source area is of practical significance for optimizing the regional landscape pattern and maintaining ecosystem function. To explore the regional heterogeneit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
943 Views
17 Pages

Geospatial Analysis, Source Apportionment, and Ecological–Health Risks Assessment of Topsoil Heavy Metal(loid)s in a Typical Agricultural Area

  • Denghui Wei,
  • Shiming Yang,
  • Haidong Li,
  • Ming Luo,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Yangshuang Wang,
  • Yunhui Zhang and
  • Bin Wang

Soil environmental protection has become a pressing issue for sustainable development. This study collected 153 topsoil samples from a typical agricultural area to evaluate the contamination characteristics of heavy metal(loid)s (HMs), identify their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,903 Views
25 Pages

Identifying Ecological Security Patterns Considering the Stability of Ecological Sources in Ecologically Fragile Areas

  • Jianfang Ma,
  • Lin Li,
  • Limin Jiao,
  • Haihong Zhu,
  • Chengcheng Liu,
  • Feng Li and
  • Peng Li

8 February 2024

Ecological security patterns (ESPs) provide an effective spatial approach for identifying critical conservation areas and ensuring regional ecological security. However, prior research has not paid much attention to the importance of the stability of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,661 Views
20 Pages

7 August 2017

There is a knowledge gap and practical demand to understand the co-evolutionary relationship between rural household livelihood and regional ecological footprints for developing sustainable livelihoods in ecological conservation regions. This paper t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,258 Views
21 Pages

21 April 2023

Finding out about the ecosystem damaged by mining development and carrying out ecological risk diagnoses are important prerequisites for formulating mine ecological restoration strategies. This study established an integrated approach to quantitative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,402 Views
18 Pages

23 December 2024

The contamination of heavy metals (HMs) in the topsoil of agricultural and pastoral areas threatens the yield and quality of agriculture and animal husbandry and also endangers regional ecological security and human health. This study analyzed the HM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
968 Views
19 Pages

9 May 2025

Forested wetlands in temperate mountain ecosystems play a critical role in carbon sequestration and biodiversity maintenance, yet their accurate delineation remains challenging due to spectral similarity with forests and anthropogenic interference. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
920 Views
15 Pages

27 August 2025

Exploring the pollution characteristics and ecological risks of urbanization on lakes in urban fringe areas has guiding significance for the control and scientific management of heavy metal pollution in lakes in urban fringe areas. Taking the West La...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,047 Views
32 Pages

10 February 2022

As the number of people living in cities continues to increase and as their needs continue rapidly to evolve, planners and scholars have been encouraged to define what constitutes high levels of quality of life in urban settlements. The relationship...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,013 Views
19 Pages

24 August 2025

This study focuses on the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and employs a multi-model coupling method of InVEST-Bathtub-GeoSOS-FLUS to predict and analyze the impacts of sea level rise and rapid urbanization on ecological source areas by the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,770 Views
13 Pages

17 July 2024

The Three Rivers Source, known as the “Water Tower of China”, is the birthplace of the Yangtze River, Yellow River, and Lancang River. The carrying capacity and environmental capacity of its ecological environment affect the ecological ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,218 Views
19 Pages

29 December 2022

In this study, concentrations of Cr, Mn, Pb, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Sb, and Fe were determined in soils of a Pb-Zn mine watershed in northern Guangxi, China, for ecological risk assessment and source analysis. The atomic fluorescence spectrometry and ICP-OE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,096 Views
17 Pages

14 February 2025

In the context of rapid urbanization and extreme climate change globally, balancing ecological resources and economic development for land spatial planning has become one of the pressing issues that need to be addressed. This study proposes a composi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,012 Views
20 Pages

Construction and Optimization of an Ecological Network in Zhengzhou Metropolitan Area, China

  • Jingeng Huo,
  • Zhenqin Shi,
  • Wenbo Zhu,
  • Tianqi Li,
  • Hua Xue,
  • Xin Chen,
  • Yanhui Yan and
  • Ran Ma

Rapid urbanization aggravates issues related to protection and optimization of the ecological environment. Constructing an ecological network system, including ecological values in planning, and using landscape effects efficiently are important for a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
819 Views
26 Pages

3 November 2025

Under the dual pressures of rapid urbanization and intense human socioeconomic activities, habitat fragmentation and poor landscape connectivity have become critical issues in cities. Constructing ecological networks is essential for maintaining urba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,046 Views
21 Pages

Ecological Security Pattern Construction in Karst Area Based on Ant Algorithm

  • Xiaoqing Zhao,
  • Qifa Yue,
  • Jianchao Pei,
  • Junwei Pu,
  • Pei Huang and
  • Qian Wang

Constructing the ecological security pattern is imperative to stabilize ecosystem services and sustainable development coordination of the social economy and ecology. This paper focuses on the Karst region in southeastern Yunnan, which is ecologicall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,714 Views
15 Pages

To accurately assess the potential ecological risk posed by heavy metals in lime concretion black soil and quantify the risk contributions from different sources, an investigation of 217 surface soil samples and 56 subsoil samples was performed in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,234 Views
17 Pages

4 November 2022

The construction of ecological security patterns is an effective means to improve ecological environment quality, protect regional biodiversity, and alleviate the landscape fragmentation caused by urbanization in plateau lake cities. Taking the Dianc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
506 Views
21 Pages

28 September 2025

River source areas often face stricter environmental protection requirements, leading to external cost and development opportunity losses. Quantifying such losses is essential for designing ecological compensation mechanisms (payment for ecological s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,037 Views
22 Pages

10 July 2025

Ecological security patterns (ESPs) are fundamental to safeguarding regional ecological integrity and enhancing human well-being. Consequently, research on conservation and restoration in critical regions is vital for ensuring ecological security and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,411 Views
22 Pages

13 March 2020

The ecological integrity and biodiversity of steppes were destroyed under the long-term and high-intensity development of open-pit coal mines in China, causing desertification, steppe degradation, landscape function defect, and so on. As a source of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,589 Views
24 Pages

5 September 2021

The Middle Route Project of China’s South-to-North Water Diversion Project (SNWDP) is a national-level water source protection zone and the ecological safety of its water quality and surrounding soil is of great significance. In this study, heavy met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,059 Views
21 Pages

24 September 2024

Oases in arid regions consist of river–lake–groundwater systems characterized by complex hydrological cycles and fragile ecosystems. Sustainable water resource management, aimed at multi-source ecological restoration, is crucial for oasis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,374 Views
20 Pages

The Role of Nature Reserves in Ecosystem Services and Urban Ecological Sustainable Development

  • Haoyu Wu,
  • Fei Song,
  • Haifu Li,
  • Junbo Bai,
  • Lijuan Cui,
  • Fangli Su,
  • Zahra Kalantari and
  • Carla Sofia Ferreira

10 January 2025

With the acceleration of global urbanization, the ecosystem services (ES) and ecological balance of nature reserves have been significantly impacted. However, quantitative assessments of the multiple contributions of nature reserves to urban ecologic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,043 Views
20 Pages

30 December 2022

Land-use change plays an important role in ecological change; knowing the trends in land-use change can quickly help identify problems in regional ecosystems. In 2000 to 2020, the development of a global economy caused increasing extreme weather even...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,808 Views
15 Pages

On-site soils are increasingly used in the treatment and restoration of ecosystems to harmonize with the local landscape and minimize costs. Eight natural soils from diverse ecological zones in the source area of a drinking-water reservoir in central...

  • Article
  • Open Access
603 Views
18 Pages

26 September 2025

China’s rural revitalization strategy has entered a new stage of development, in which optimizing the layout of rural settlements constitutes both a critical component and an urgent task for promoting integrated urban–rural development. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,362 Views
16 Pages

In this study, we identified the sources of trace metals, investigated their spatial distribution in topsoil and assessed their potential ecological risk in the area surrounding a typical manganese mining area in Xiangtan, Hunan Province, China. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,924 Views
19 Pages

Biophysical Characterization of Protected Areas Globally through Optimized Image Segmentation and Classification

  • Javier Martínez-López,
  • Bastian Bertzky,
  • Francisco Javier Bonet-García,
  • Lucy Bastin and
  • Grégoire Dubois

21 September 2016

Protected areas (PAs) need to be assessed systematically according to biodiversity values and threats in order to support decision-making processes. For this, PAs can be characterized according to their species, ecosystems and threats, but such infor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,058 Views
16 Pages

23 February 2025

This study presented a comprehensive analysis of the microbial ecology in water diversion rivers (WDRs) in the source area of the East Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (ER-SNWDP) in China across various water periods. Proteobacteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,166 Views
24 Pages

Identification and Analysis of Ecological Corridors in the Central Urban Area of Xuchang Based on Multi-Source Geospatial Data

  • Wenyu Wei,
  • Shaohua Wang,
  • Xiao Li,
  • Junyuan Zhou,
  • Yang Zhong,
  • Pengze Li and
  • Zhidong Zhang

With the development of ecological civilization construction, urban planning and development in China have entered a phase in which optimizing and constructing ecological spaces is required. As a national livable city, Xuchang has experienced rapid e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,135 Views
19 Pages

Urban development in developing regions increases ecological and environmental pressures. Few annual ecological studies have been conducted on tourist-oriented cities. Guilin is famous as an international tourist destination in Chine. Analyzing its c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,580 Views
17 Pages

The mining and leaching processes of rare-earth mines can include the entry of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) into the environment, causing ecological risks and endangering human health. However, the identification of ecological risks and sources...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,027 Views
15 Pages

Gold mining is associated with serious heavy metal pollution problems. However, the studies on such pollution caused by gold mining in specific geological environments and extraction processes remain insufficient. This study investigated the accumula...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,798 Views
15 Pages

24 December 2022

Determination of heavy metal (HM) contamination, ecological risks, and sources in river sediments are important to preventing and controlling environmental pollution. This study investigated the spatial distribution, potential ecological risks, and b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,799 Views
17 Pages

15 December 2023

The Inner Mongolia segment of the Yellow River basin (IMYRB) is a typical area for ecological restoration in China. At the end of the 20th century, influenced by climate and human activities, such as mining, grazing, and farmland abandonment, the eco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,068 Views
19 Pages

Optimization and Construction of Ecological Security Patterns Based on Natural and Cultivated Land Disturbance

  • Tianyue Ma,
  • Jing Li,
  • Shuang Bai,
  • Fangzhe Chang,
  • Zhai Jiang,
  • Xingguang Yan and
  • Jiahao Shao

9 December 2022

In previous research on the construction of ecological security patterns (ESPs), the positioning characteristics of urban development were rarely considered, resulting in the identification of key conservation areas that are insufficient to support t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
567 Views
18 Pages

30 September 2025

The quantitative assessment of acoustic rain enhancement technology is highly significant for improving the ecological environment. A scientific and accurate evaluation of its operational effects provides an important basis for continued government a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,271 Views
18 Pages

25 March 2024

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are widespread environmental pollutants that can pose a risk to people living near contaminated soils. The role of forest ecosystems around urban agglomerations as a draw to urban dwellers has been highlighted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
8,661 Views
20 Pages

31 December 2018

The paper presents the results of a study of heavy metals (HMs) concentrations in six retention reservoirs located in the lowland area of western Poland. The objectives of this study were to analyze the Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn concentrations, asses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,616 Views
19 Pages

Study of Chemical Pollutants and Ecological Reconstruction Methods in the Tismana I Quarry, Rovinari Basin, Romania

  • Oana-Raluca Matei,
  • Luminița Dumitrescu Silaghi,
  • Emilia-Cornelia Dunca,
  • Simona Gabriela Bungau,
  • Delia Mirela Tit,
  • Danut-Eugeniu Mosteanu and
  • Ruxandra Hodis

10 June 2022

The phytoremediation of polluted land in Romania is based on research on biodiversity, environmental protection, and the sustainable use of natural or man-made resources, carried out by universities and research institutes for over 30 years, synchron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,750 Views
15 Pages

11 June 2020

Ecological sustainability is treated as a main reflection of the synergy among social development, economic growth and environmental protection, while ecological efficiency is an index used to reflect the sustainable development of the ecological env...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,934 Views
13 Pages

Trace Elements in Soils of a Typical Industrial District in Ningxia, Northwest China: Pollution, Source, and Risk Evaluation

  • Songlin Zhang,
  • Yuan Liu,
  • Yujing Yang,
  • Xilu Ni,
  • Muhammad Arif,
  • Wokadala Charles and
  • Changxiao Li

2 March 2020

Intense industrial activities could result in massive accumulations of trace elements in the soil and risk the terrestrial ecosystems and human health. A total of 119 topsoil samples from a typical industrial area, Huinong District, Ningxia, Northwes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,153 Views
18 Pages

1 March 2022

Reasonable delineation of the urban growth boundary (UGB) plays a vital role in guiding orderly urban space growth and ensuring urban environmental health. Existing methodologies for UGB delineation have failed to address the significance of ecologic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,475 Views
22 Pages

4 July 2023

Important for promoting the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, and sandy areas, ecological networks form the backbone of the regional ecological security pattern. An improved m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,019 Views
17 Pages

Construction and Optimization of Ecological Network in Kuqa, China

  • Halimulati Abulaiti,
  • Aynur Mamat and
  • Maimaiti Mijiti

5 February 2025

The ability to achieve coordinated progress towards ecological protection has become an important ecological network, is the basic guarantee, and an important way to achieve regional and urban ecological security. This study takes Kuqa City as the re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,822 Views
21 Pages

31 August 2024

Ecological networks are an effective strategy to maintain regional ecological security. However, current research on ecological network construction in areas with large-scale resource extraction is limited. Moreover, classic ecological network constr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,749 Views
28 Pages

28 December 2024

In the urbanization development trend, constructing inter-provincial metropolitan areas has gradually become an important pathway for China to implement its new urbanization strategy. Economic development in metropolitan areas inevitably leads to eco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,508 Views
19 Pages

28 June 2023

Ecological security pattern construction is a fundamental approach to ensuring regional ecological security and enhancing human welfare. Taking Henan Province, a typical region of China’s main agricultural production area, as the study area, we...

of 45