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2,485 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,230 Views
17 Pages

Reliability of Active Distribution Network Considering Uncertainty of Distribution Generation and Load

  • Wentao Xu,
  • Siming Zeng,
  • Xiaodong Du,
  • Jianli Zhao,
  • Yuling He and
  • Xuewei Wu

An active distribution network is an important development trend of the power grid with widespread use of the distributed generation. The reliability of the active distribution network is not negligible due to the uninterruptible power supply. In the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,224 Views
16 Pages

Reliability and Network Performance Enhancement by Reconfiguring Underground Distribution Systems

  • Praveen Agrawal,
  • Neeraj Kanwar,
  • Nikhil Gupta,
  • Khaleequr Rehman Niazi,
  • Anil Swarnkar,
  • Nand K. Meena and
  • Jin Yang

10 September 2020

Contemporary distributions are now going to underground their overhead distribution lines due to techno-social reasons. Reliability and loss reduction are the two prime objectives for distribution system operation. Since failure rates of ungrounded c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,281 Views
16 Pages

15 October 2021

As energy demand is increasing, power systems’ complexities are also increasing. With growing energy demand, new ways and techniques are formulated by researchers to increase the efficiency and reliability of power systems. A distribution system, whi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,670 Views
16 Pages

Seismic-Reliability-Based Optimal Layout of a Water Distribution Network

  • Do Guen Yoo,
  • Donghwi Jung,
  • Doosun Kang and
  • Joong Hoon Kim

3 February 2016

We proposed an economic, cost-constrained optimal design of a water distribution system (WDS) that maximizes seismic reliability while satisfying pressure constraints. The model quantifies the seismic reliability of a WDS through a series of procedur...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
998 Views
4 Pages

Water Distribution Network Reliability Assessment beyond the Resilience Index

  • Joaquim Sousa,
  • João Muranho,
  • Marco Bonora and
  • Mario Maiolo

3 September 2024

Water distribution network design must consider cost and reliability, with reliability being complex to assess, involving mechanical, hydraulic, and water quality aspects. Current metrics like flow entropy and resilience index have known flaws. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,832 Views
19 Pages

26 August 2020

Reliability is an important index which determines the power service and quality provided to customers. As the demand increases continuously and the system changes in accordance with the environmental regulation, the reliability assessment in the dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,753 Views
15 Pages

4 November 2023

For the sake of conducting distribution network reliability prediction in an accurate and efficient manner, a model for distribution network reliability prediction (IAO-LSSVM) based on an improved Aquila Optimizer (IAO) optimized mixed-kernel Least S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
639 Views
26 Pages

9 November 2025

This paper proposes a novel multi-dimensional reliability evaluation method for distribution network under renewable energy installation and load installation, considering fault reconfiguration and multiple constraints. Firstly, the related output mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
2,317 Views
14 Pages

23 September 2022

In this paper, the electricity network automation based on Power Network Reconfiguration (PNR) is implemented to improve the operational reliability of distribution systems using jellyfish search algorithm. For this purpose, system average interrupti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,537 Views
17 Pages

26 August 2020

The performance of water distribution networks (WDNs) can be quantified by several types of hydraulic measure. In design and operation of a WDN, sufficient consideration should be given to system performance, and it would be inefficient to separately...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,112 Views
22 Pages

1 October 2020

Timely and accurate fault location for a 35-kVhigh-reliability distribution network is one of the key technologies to improve the safety and efficiency of distribution network operations. A novel fault location method of 35-kV high-reliability distri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
8,679 Views
15 Pages

31 March 2021

This paper presents an optimal method for optimizing network reconfiguration problems in a power distribution system in order to enhance reliability and reduce power losses. Network reconfiguration can be viewed as an optimization problem involving a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,629 Views
17 Pages

11 December 2023

With the rapid development of power electronic equipment, the automation and intelligence level of active distribution networks (ADNs) continues to improve. Against this background, soft open points (SOPs) are gradually replacing traditional segmente...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,696 Views
12 Pages

Impact Assessment of Distribution Network Layout on the Reliability of Water Delivery

  • Dariusz Kowalski,
  • Beata Kowalska,
  • Tomasz Bławucki,
  • Paweł Suchorab and
  • Krzysztof Gaska

7 March 2019

The process of shaping distribution network structures is one of the most fundamental design tasks, and determines the delivery certainty of media transported by them. It is especially crucial with reference to network elements of a critical characte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,099 Views
25 Pages

Reliability Evaluation of Renewable Power Systems through Distribution Network Power Outage Modelling

  • Fitsum Salehu Kebede,
  • Jean-Christophe Olivier,
  • Salvy Bourguet and
  • Mohamed Machmoum

31 May 2021

Intermittent power interruptions and blackouts with long outage durations are very common, especially on weak distribution grids such as in developing countries. This paper proposes a hybrid photovoltaic (PV)-battery-system sizing optimization throug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,465 Views
17 Pages

20 August 2019

Modern power distribution networks assume the connection of Distributed Generators (DGs) and energy storage systems as well as the application of advanced demand management techniques. After a network fault these technologies and techniques can contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
445 Views
14 Pages

A Matrix-Based Analytical Approach for Reliability Assessment of Mesh Distribution Networks

  • Shuitian Li,
  • Lixiang Lin,
  • Ya Chen,
  • Chang Xu,
  • Chenxi Zhang,
  • Yuanliang Zhang,
  • Fengzhang Luo and
  • Jiacheng Fo

18 October 2025

To address the limitations of conventional reliability assessment methods in handling mesh distribution networks with flexible operation characteristics and complex topologies, namely their poor adaptability and low computational efficiency, this pap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,746 Views
18 Pages

30 November 2024

This article delves into the routing architecture and reliable transmission service framework of dual-network layered networks, with a focus on analyzing their core design ideas and implementation strategies. In the context of increasing network comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,537 Views
24 Pages

7 February 2019

This paper presents an integrated approach for assessing the impact that distributed energy resources (DERs), including intermittent photovoltaic (PV) generation, might have on the reliability performance of power networks. A test distribution system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
2,767 Views
24 Pages

Towards the Flexible Distribution Networks Design Using the Reliability Performance Metric

  • Ilia Shushpanov,
  • Konstantin Suslov,
  • Pavel Ilyushin and
  • Denis N. Sidorov

28 September 2021

At present, the entire world is moving towards digitalization, including in the electric power industry. Digitalization is in its heyday and a lot of articles and reports are devoted to this topic. At the same time, the least digitalized of the elect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,006 Views
25 Pages

1 April 2025

The reliability of the power supply in low-voltage distribution networks plays a crucial role in efficient power system operation. Faced with the growing demand for electricity and the diverse usage patterns of users, existing management approaches s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,213 Views
19 Pages

28 July 2021

Due to the target of carbon neutrality, energy saving has become more important than ever. At the same time, the widespread use of distributed energy systems and the regional utilization of industrial waste heat leads to the existence of multiple hea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
817 Views
22 Pages

29 June 2025

As the final stage of electrical energy delivery, distribution networks play a vital role in ensuring reliable power supply to end users. In regions with limited distribution automation, reliance on operator experience for fault handling often prolon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,287 Views
26 Pages

11 April 2025

Limited financial resources significantly impact the ability of distribution system operators to prioritize maintenance, upgrade infrastructure, and integrate advanced technologies. To optimize resource allocation, a structured and detailed analysis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,540 Views
23 Pages

4 March 2023

The reliability of Water Distribution Networks (WDNs) is a critical topic that has been explored by many researchers over the last few decades. Nevertheless, this research domain has gained momentum in the last decade. WDN reliability was addressed i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,683 Views
17 Pages

9 June 2017

Water distribution networks (WDNs) represent a class of critical infrastructure networks. When a disaster occurs, component failures in a WDN may trigger system failures that result in larger-scale reactions. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
355 Views
23 Pages

1 December 2025

Mission-critical applications such as telemedicine demand extremely high communication reliability. Multipath redundant transmission ensures reliable packet delivery by concurrently forwarding replicated packets over multiple paths. However, fewer st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,257 Views
30 Pages

19 May 2021

Smart microgrids (SMGs), as cyber–physical systems, are essential parts of smart grids. The SMGs’ cyber networks facilitate efficient system operation. However, cyber failures and interferences might adversely affect the SMGs. The available studies a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,397 Views
19 Pages

30 November 2019

Fire following earthquake (FFE) is a common secondary disaster that can inflict great damage to humans. A large number of seismic resilience evaluation methods have been proposed, but few of them consider the influence of FFE. In this study, a multi-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
837 Views
30 Pages

Zonal Planning for a Large-Scale Distribution Network Considering Reliability

  • Zhiwei Shi,
  • Guangzeng You,
  • Linfu Miu,
  • Ning Sun,
  • Lei Duan,
  • Qianqian Yu,
  • Chuanliang Xiao and
  • Ke Zhao

27 January 2025

To achieve the optimal planning of grid resource storage for a large-scale distribution network (DN), a cluster partition-based zonal planning method for the DN, considering reliability, is proposed. Firstly, a comprehensive clustering partition inde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,206 Views
26 Pages

8 July 2023

The active distribution network has been fully developed because it can achieve efficient energy utilization through the effective control of distributed generation, electrical energy storage, and active loads. However, the research on the reliabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,470 Views
11 Pages

Water Distribution Network Optimization Model with Reliability Considerations in Water Flow (Debit)

  • Herman Mawengkang,
  • Muhammad Romi Syahputra,
  • Sutarman Sutarman and
  • Gerhard Wilhelm Weber

30 August 2023

Water distribution networks (WDNs) are defined as the planning for the development, distribution, and utilization of water resources. The main challenge of WDNs is to preserve limited water resources while providing effective benefits from these reso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
901 Views
36 Pages

Impact of High Penetration of Sustainable Local Energy Communities on Distribution Network Protection and Reliability

  • Samuel Borroy Vicente,
  • Luis Carlos Parada,
  • María Teresa Villén Martínez,
  • Aníbal Antonio Prada Hurtado,
  • Andrés Llombart Estopiñán and
  • Luis Hernandez-Callejo

25 September 2025

The growing integration of renewable-based distributed energy resources within local energy communities is significantly reshaping the operational dynamics of medium voltage distribution networks, particularly affecting their reliability and protecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,251 Views
22 Pages

1 December 2024

To fully leverage the application potential of distributed energy storage systems (DESS) and network reconfiguration, a coordinated optimization method is proposed to enhance the economic efficiency of distribution networks under normal conditions an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,842 Views
26 Pages

4 February 2015

Distributed generation (DG), battery storage (BS) and electric vehicles (EVs) in a microgrid constitute the combined power generation system (CPGS). A CPGS can be applied to achieve a reliable evaluation of a distribution network with microgrids. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,211 Views
15 Pages

Rehabilitation Planning of Water Distribution Network through a Reliability—Based Risk Assessment

  • Marianna D’Ercole,
  • Maurizio Righetti,
  • Gema Sakti Raspati,
  • Paolo Bertola and
  • Rita Maria Ugarelli

6 March 2018

The efficient and effective management of existing water distribution systems (WDSs) faces challenges related to aging of infrastructure, population growth, extended urbanization, climate change impacts and environmental pollution. Therefore, there i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,156 Views
15 Pages

6 March 2020

Widely used distribution generations (DGs) and energy storage systems (ESSs) enable a distribution system to have a more flexible fault reconfiguration capability. In order to enhance the service reliability and the benefit of distribution networks w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,551 Views
16 Pages

27 October 2023

With the existing reliability evaluation methods, it is difficult to realize the overall evaluation of multi-voltage levels distribution systems, and sense-control terminal faults are not considered in the process of reliability evaluation. Therefore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,396 Views
15 Pages

19 December 2022

The integration of renewable resources with distribution networks (DNs) is an effective way to reduce carbon emissions in energy systems. In this paper, an economic and low-carbon-oriented optimal planning solution for the integration of photovoltaic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,033 Views
16 Pages

30 July 2018

Microgrids can be used for securing the supply of power during network outages. Underground cabling of distribution networks is another effective but conventional and expensive alternative to enhance the reliability of the power supply. This paper fi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
10,133 Views
26 Pages

Classical Failure Modes and Effects Analysis in the Context of Smart Grid Cyber-Physical Systems

  • Andrés A. Zúñiga,
  • Alexandre Baleia,
  • João Fernandes and
  • Paulo Jose Da Costa Branco

6 March 2020

Reliability assessment in traditional power distribution systems has played a key role in power system planning, design, and operation. Recently, new information and communication technologies have been introduced in power systems automation and asse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,246 Views
16 Pages

14 September 2023

In urban areas of developing countries, due to industrialization and population growth, water demand has been increasing significantly, thereby increasing stress on the existing water distribution systems (WDSs). Under these circumstances, maintainin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,312 Views
12 Pages

25 October 2021

Efficiency in the operation of distribution networks is one of the commonly recognised goals of the Smart Grid aspect. Novel approaches are needed to assess the level of energy loss and reliability in electricity distribution. Transmission of electri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
161 Views
18 Pages

8 January 2026

In recent years, the increasing frequency of extreme weather events, the large-scale integration of distributed generation into distribution networks, and the widespread application of new power electronic devices have posed severe challenges to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
811 Views
21 Pages

Distributed generation strengthens distribution network reliability by placing generators close to load centers. The integration of electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) with PV systems mitigates the effects of EV charging burden. In this resear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,904 Views
17 Pages

Optimal Allocation Method of Circuit Breakers and Switches in Distribution Networks Considering Load Level Variation

  • Guodong Huang,
  • Yi Zhou,
  • Chen Yang,
  • Qiong Zhu,
  • Li Zhou,
  • Xiaofeng Dong,
  • Junting Li and
  • Junpeng Zhu

25 July 2023

Reliability is a fundamental concept for power systems, and the optimal placement of switchable devices is a valuable tool for improvements in this area. The goal of this paper is to propose an optimal allocation method for circuit breakers and switc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,708 Views
9 Pages

Certainty Level of Water Delivery of the Required Quality by Water Supply Networks

  • Marian Kwietniewski,
  • Katarzyna Miszta-Kruk,
  • Kaja Niewitecka,
  • Mirosław Sudoł and
  • Krzysztof Gaska

The security of water delivery of the required quality by water supply networks is identified with the concept of reliability. Therefore, a method of reliability evaluation of water distribution of the required quality was developed. The method is ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,069 Views
13 Pages

11 June 2021

Network reliability is one of the most important concepts in this modern era. Reliability characteristics, component significance measures, such as the Birnbaum importance measure, critical importance measure, the risk growth factor and average risk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,084 Views
33 Pages

Electrical energy supply services are characterised by unpredictable risks that affect both distribution network operators (DSOs) and electricity consumers. This paper presents an innovative cooperative game theory (GT) framework to enhance electric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,395 Views
15 Pages

Recursive Method for Distribution System Reliability Evaluation

  • Huaizhi Wang,
  • Xian Zhang,
  • Qing Li,
  • Guibin Wang,
  • Hui Jiang and
  • Jianchun Peng

9 October 2018

This paper proposes a novel hybrid recursive method for distribution system reliability evaluation to deal with the computational limit and low-efficiency problem which exist in previously developed techniques as the system becomes larger. This metho...

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