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  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,173 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Simulation of the Depth-Sensing Indentation Test with Knoop Indenter

  • Maria I. Simões,
  • Jorge M. Antunes,
  • José V. Fernandes and
  • Nataliya A. Sakharova

31 October 2018

Depth-sensing indentation (DSI) technique allows easy and reliable determination of two mechanical properties of materials: hardness and Young’s modulus. Most of the studies are focusing on the Vickers, Berkovich, and conical indenter geometrie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling and Simulation of Sheet Metal Forming Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,893 Views
10 Pages

5 January 2023

This study examined the effect of an imposed equibiaxial pre-stress (EBPS) on the evaluation of mechanical properties, using the depth-sensing indentation method with a point-sharp indenter, through a numerical analysis of indentations simulated with...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Instrumented Indentation Test: An Aiding Tool for Materials Science and Industry)
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,470 Views
16 Pages

19 December 2019

Classical methods of material testing become extremely complicated or impossible at micro-/nanoscale. At the same time, depth-sensing indentation (DSI) can be applied without much change at various length scales. However, interpretation of the DSI da...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soft, Biological and Composite Nanomaterials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,292 Views
21 Pages

Extended Applications of the Depth-Sensing Indentation Method

  • Dániel Olasz,
  • János Lendvai,
  • Attila Szállás,
  • Gábor Gulyás and
  • Nguyen Q. Chinh

23 November 2020

The depth-sensing indentation method has been applied for almost 30 years. In this review, a survey of several extended applications developed during the last three decades is provided. In depth-sensing indentation measurements, the load and penetrat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Small Scale Deformation using Advanced Nanoindentation Techniques, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,773 Views
15 Pages

25 November 2020

The addition of RAFT (reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer) agents to the matrix formulation of a bulk-fill resin composite can significantly decrease the required curing time down to a minimum of 3 s. Evaluating the long term-stability o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dental Bulk-Fill Composite Resins)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,046 Views
10 Pages

10 October 2021

The present paper deals with the hardness of cement mortars prepared with recycled materials that are potential supplementary cementitious materials (SCM). Two potential SCMs (aerated concrete powder (ACP) and concrete powder) were investigated and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,174 Views
26 Pages

Macro-, Micro- and Nanomechanical Characterization of Crosslinked Polymers with Very Broad Range of Mechanical Properties

  • Miroslav Slouf,
  • Beata Strachota,
  • Adam Strachota,
  • Veronika Gajdosova,
  • Vendulka Bertschova and
  • Jiri Nohava

10 December 2020

This work is focused on the comparison of macro-, micro- and nanomechanical properties of a series of eleven highly homogeneous and chemically very similar polymer networks, consisting of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A cured with diamine terminated...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Analysis and Characterization)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,688 Views
7 Pages

23 December 2019

Nano-indentation is a popular method to characterize the micromechanical properties of nanostructured 8YSZ coatings. However, little research has focused on the creep behavior of nano-indentation and only the elastic modulus and nanohardness have bee...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,335 Views
25 Pages

13 April 2020

Nanoindentation technique at low temperatures have developed from initial micro-hardness driving method at a single temperature to modern depth-sensing indentation (DSI) method with variable temperatures over the last three decades. The technique and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Small Scale Deformation using Advanced Nanoindentation Techniques, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,751 Views
18 Pages

Universal chromatic dental resin-based composites were recently developed in an attempt to speed up the restoration process with the aim of making it easier for the practitioner to decide on a suitable shade and to avoid time-consuming matching and m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,431 Views
14 Pages

22 July 2021

In this paper, Berkovich depth-sensing indentation has been used to study the effects of the temperature-dependent quasi-static mechanical properties and creep deformation of heat-treated wood at temperatures from 20 °C to 180 °C. The characteristics...

(This article belongs to the Section Wood Science and Forest Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,047 Views
16 Pages

Ambient-Temperature Indentation Creep of Shape Memory NiTi Alloys: Additively Manufactured versus Cast

  • Md. Minhazul Islam,
  • Parisa Bayati,
  • Mohammadreza Nematollahi,
  • Ahmadreza Jahadakbar,
  • Mohammad Elahinia and
  • Meysam Haghshenas

In this study, depth-sensing indentation creep response of cast and additively manufactured (laser powder bed fusion) NiTi alloys in heat-treated conditions have been investigated at ambient temperature. Indentation creep tests were evaluated with th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,483 Views
19 Pages

Nano-Mechanical Properties of Surface Layers of Polyethylene Modified by Irradiation

  • Martin Ovsik,
  • Miroslav Manas,
  • Michal Stanek,
  • Adam Dockal,
  • Ales Mizera,
  • Petr Fluxa,
  • Martin Bednarik and
  • Milan Adamek

19 February 2020

This study’s goal was to describe the influence of a wide range of ionizing beta radiation upon the changes in surface layer mechanical properties and structural modifications of selected types of polymer. Radiation crosslinking is a process wh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radiation Effect on Polymeric Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,689 Views
17 Pages

Cracking Resistance of Selected PVD Hard Coatings

  • Peter Panjan,
  • Aleksandar Miletić,
  • Aljaž Drnovšek,
  • Pal Terek,
  • Miha Čekada,
  • Lazar Kovačević and
  • Matjaž Panjan

14 November 2024

In this study, we used the depth-sensing indentation technique to determine the cracking resistance of different PVD hard coatings deposited on tool steel substrates. By comparison, with the load–displacement curves, measured at the sites of ca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Tribological Coatings: Fabrication and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,470 Views
14 Pages

Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Polymerized Oxazoline-Based Thin Films—Antibacterial Properties and Cytocompatibility Performance

  • Pavel Sťahel,
  • Věra Mazánková,
  • Klára Tomečková,
  • Petra Matoušková,
  • Antonín Brablec,
  • Lubomír Prokeš,
  • Jana Jurmanová,
  • Vilma Buršíková,
  • Roman Přibyl and
  • David Trunec
  • + 3 authors

12 December 2019

Polyoxazolines are a new promising class of polymers for biomedical applications. Antibiofouling polyoxazoline coatings can suppress bacterial colonization of medical devices, which can cause infections to patients. However, the creation of oxazoline...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Biointerfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,023 Views
19 Pages

Phase Structure and Properties of Ternary Polylactide/Poly(methyl methacrylate)/Polysilsesquioxane Blends

  • Anna Kowalewska,
  • Agata S. Herc,
  • Joanna Bojda,
  • Maria Nowacka,
  • Mariia Svyntkivska,
  • Ewa Piorkowska,
  • Witold Kaczorowski and
  • Witold Szymański

26 March 2021

Ternary blends of polylactide (PLA, 90 wt.%) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA, 10 wt.%) with functionalized polysilsesquioxanes (LPSQ-R) were obtained by solution blending. R groups in LPSQ containing hydroxyethyl (LPSQ-OH), methylglycolic (LPSQ-C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Organosilicon Polymers: From New Structures towards New Properties)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,705 Views
14 Pages

Nanoindentation and Structural Analysis of Sintered TiAl(100−x)-xTaN Composites at Room Temperature

  • Bukola Joseph Babalola,
  • Olusoji Oluremi Ayodele and
  • Peter Apata Olubambi

24 March 2023

The nanohardness, elastic modulus, anti-wear, and deformability characteristics of TiAl(100−x)-xTaN composites containing 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 wt.% of TaN were investigated via nanoindentation technique in the present study. The TiAl(100&minus...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,146 Views
15 Pages

Effect of the Equal Channel Angular Pressing on the Microstructure and Phase Composition of a 7xxx Series Al-Zn-Mg-Zr Alloy

  • Anwar Qasim Ahmed,
  • Dániel Olasz,
  • Elena V. Bobruk,
  • Ruslan Z. Valiev and
  • Nguyen Q. Chinh

7 October 2023

A supersaturated Al-4.8%Zn-1.2%Mg-0.14%Zr (wt%) alloy was processed by the equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) technique at room temperature in order to obtain an ultrafine-grained (UFG) microstructure having an average grain size of about 260 nm....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, and Deformation Characteristics of Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,881 Views
16 Pages

7 March 2023

Structural coloring of dental resin-based composites (RBC) is used to create universal chromatic materials designed to meet any aesthetic need, replacing the mixing and matching of multiple shades. The microstructural adjustments to create this desid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Dental Restorative Materials (Volume II))
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,791 Views
13 Pages

16 March 2021

The longevity of indirect restorations is primarily determined by the appropriate selection of the luting material. The function of a luting material is to seal the restoration and hold it in place for the time required for service. The mechanical be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Dental Restorative Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,751 Views
17 Pages

Adhesion of Soft Materials to Rough Surfaces: Experimental Studies, Statistical Analysis and Modelling

  • Andrey Pepelyshev,
  • Feodor M. Borodich,
  • Boris A. Galanov,
  • Elena V. Gorb and
  • Stanislav N. Gorb

30 September 2018

Adhesion between rough surfaces is an active field of research where both experimental studies and theoretical modelling are used. However, it is rather difficult to conduct precise experimental evaluations of adhesive properties of the so-called ant...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Bioadhesive and Bioabhesive Coatings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,108 Views
15 Pages

Nano-Indentation Response of Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE): A Detailed Analysis

  • Tanveer Iqbal,
  • S. S. Camargo,
  • Saima Yasin,
  • Ujala Farooq and
  • Ahmad Shakeel

2 April 2020

Nano-indentation, a depth sensing technique, is a useful and exciting tool to investigate the surface mechanical properties of a wide range of materials, particularly polymers. Knowledge of the influence of experimental conditions employed during nan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tribology of Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,086 Views
15 Pages

31 August 2012

This paper presents nano-impact (low cycle fatigue) behavior of as-deposited amorphous nitinol (TiNi) thin film deposited on Si wafer. The nitinol film was 3.5 µm thick and was deposited by the sputtering process. Nano-impact tests were conducted to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Multifunctional Coatings for Next Generation Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,557 Views
17 Pages

Polyamide Surface Layer Nano-Indentation and Thermal Properties Modified by Irradiation

  • Martin Ovsik,
  • Miroslav Manas,
  • Michal Stanek,
  • Adam Dockal,
  • Jiri Vanek,
  • Ales Mizera,
  • Milan Adamek and
  • Pavel Stoklasek

29 June 2020

This study describes the effect of electron radiation on the nano-mechanical properties of surface layers of selected polyamide (PA) types. Electron radiation initiates the cross-linking of macromolecules in the polyamide structure, leading to the cr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radiation Effect on Polymeric Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,688 Views
14 Pages

Cytoskeleton morphology plays a key role in regulating cell mechanics. Particularly, cellular mechanical properties are directly regulated by the highly cross-linked and dynamic cytoskeletal structure of F-actin and microtubules presented in the cyto...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frontiers in the Actin Cytoskeleton)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,436 Views
16 Pages

4 November 2018

Cell–substrate interaction plays an important role in intracellular behavior and function. Adherent cell mechanics is directly regulated by the substrate mechanics. However, previous studies on the effect of substrate mechanics only focused on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cell-Biomaterial Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,070 Views
15 Pages

Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Polymerized 2-Ethyl-2-oxazoline Based Thin Films for Biomedical Purposes

  • Věra Mazánková,
  • Pavel Sťahel,
  • Petra Matoušková,
  • Antonín Brablec,
  • Jan Čech,
  • Lubomír Prokeš,
  • Vilma Buršíková,
  • Monika Stupavská,
  • Marián Lehocký and
  • David Trunec
  • + 2 authors

13 November 2020

Polyoxazoline thin coatings were deposited on glass substrates using atmospheric pressure plasma polymerization from 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline vapours. The plasma polymerization was performed in dielectric barrier discharge burning in nitrogen at atmospher...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,429 Views
14 Pages

Wavelength-Selective Coatings on Glass with High Hardness and Damage Resistance

  • Karl W. Koch,
  • Lin Lin,
  • James J. Price,
  • Chang-Gyu Kim,
  • Dong-Gun Moon,
  • Sang-Yoon Oh,
  • Jung-Keun Oh,
  • Jeong-Hong Oh,
  • Charles A. Paulson and
  • Shandon D. Hart
  • + 4 authors

17 December 2020

Wavelength-selective coatings are broadly applied across diverse industries such as solar energy management, infrared sensing, telecommunications, laser optics, and eye-protective lenses. These coatings have historically not been optimized for hardne...

(This article belongs to the Section Surface Characterization, Deposition and Modification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,211 Views
19 Pages

Waterproof Design of Soft Multi-Directional Force Sensor for Underwater Robotic Applications

  • Liam B. Cross,
  • Rafsan Al Shafatul Islam Subad,
  • Md Mahmud Hasan Saikot and
  • Kihan Park

22 June 2022

Directional force sensing is an intrinsic feature of tactile sensing. As technologies of exploratory robots evolve, with special emphasis on the emergence of soft robotics, it is crucial to equip robotic end-effectors with effective means of characte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Applied Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,332 Views
16 Pages

21 October 2024

Virtual reality systems may benefit from wearable (fingertip-mounted) haptic displays capable of rendering the softness of virtual objects. According to neurophysiological evidence, the easiest reliable way to render a virtual softness is to generate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Virtual Reality and Sensing Techniques for Human)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,486 Views
19 Pages

Mechanics Based Tomography: A Preliminary Feasibility Study

  • Yue Mei,
  • Sicheng Wang,
  • Xin Shen,
  • Stephen Rabke and
  • Sevan Goenezen

9 May 2017

We present a non-destructive approach to sense inclusion objects embedded in a solid medium remotely from force sensors applied to the medium and boundary displacements that could be measured via a digital image correlation system using a set of came...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Force and Pressure Based Sensing Medical Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,408 Views
25 Pages

EEG Investigation on the Tactile Perceptual Performance of a Pneumatic Wearable Display of Softness

  • Federico Carpi,
  • Michele C. Valles,
  • Gabriele Frediani,
  • Tanita Toci and
  • Antonello Grippo

21 November 2023

Multisensory human–machine interfaces for virtual- or augmented-reality systems are lacking wearable actuated devices that can provide users with tactile feedback on the softness of virtual objects. They are needed for a variety of uses, such a...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuator Materials)