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2,586 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,510 Views
15 Pages

Vehicle-Assisted UAV Delivery Scheme Considering Energy Consumption for Instant Delivery

  • Xudong Deng,
  • Mingke Guan,
  • Yunfeng Ma,
  • Xijie Yang and
  • Ting Xiang

5 March 2022

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used in instant delivery scenarios. The combined delivery of vehicles and UAVs has many advantages compared to their respective separate delivery, which can greatly improve delivery efficiency. Althoug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,799 Views
23 Pages

The transportation industry is undergoing a radical transformation driven by global trends and technological developments. Its main challenges include meeting the increasing demand for urban mobility and delivery services, while simultaneously addres...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,736 Views
25 Pages

Solute–Vehicle–Skin Interactions and Their Contribution to Pharmacokinetics of Skin Delivery

  • Pronalis Tapfumaneyi,
  • Khanh Phan,
  • Yicheng Huang,
  • Kewaree Sodsri,
  • Sarika Namjoshi,
  • Howard Maibach and
  • Yousuf Mohammed

Human skin provides an effective route of delivery for selected drugs. Topical penetration of molecules is largely attributed to passive diffusion, and the degree of penetration can be represented by in silico, in vitro, and ex vivo models. Percutane...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,732 Views
27 Pages

Vehicle-UAV Integrated Routing Optimization Problem for Emergency Delivery of Medical Supplies

  • Muhammad Arslan Ghaffar,
  • Lei Peng,
  • Muhammad Umer Aslam,
  • Muhammad Adeel and
  • Salim Dassari

13 September 2024

In recent years, the delivery of medical supplies has faced significant challenges due to natural disasters and recurrent public health emergencies. Addressing the need for improved logistics operations during such crises, this article presents an in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,864 Views
33 Pages

27 October 2024

This paper presents an electric vehicle-drone (EV–drone) collaborative-delivery routing optimization model that leverages the time-varying characteristics of electric vehicles and drones across multiple distribution centers (i.e., central depot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,257 Views
27 Pages

1 January 2022

With the rise of the electric vehicle market share, many logistic companies have started to use electric vehicles for goods delivery. Compared to the vehicles with an internal combustion engine, electric vehicles are considered as a cleaner mode of t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,684 Views
27 Pages

A Review of Literature on Vehicle Routing Problems of Last-Mile Delivery in Urban Areas

  • Reza Jazemi,
  • Ensieh Alidadiani,
  • Kwangseog Ahn and
  • Jaejin Jang

6 December 2023

Logistics has long been important in an industrial society. Compared with the traditional structure of distribution, which requires freight to be delivered mostly to warehouses or retail stores, customers now often prefer packages to be delivered to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,192 Views
22 Pages

The Vehicle Routing Problem with Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery and Parcel Lockers

  • Vincent F. Yu,
  • Hadi Susanto,
  • Yu-Hsuan Yeh,
  • Shih-Wei Lin and
  • Yu-Tsung Huang

13 March 2022

Customers’ expectations of timely and accurate delivery and pickup of online purchases pose a new challenge to last-mile delivery. When the goods sent to customers are not received, they must be returned to the warehouse. This situation provide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,350 Views
18 Pages

24 August 2025

To address the logistical challenges of traffic congestion and environmental concerns associated with carbon emissions in last-mile delivery, this paper explores the potential of vehicle–drone cooperative delivery. The existing studies are pred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,806 Views
21 Pages

The Split Delivery Vehicle Routing Problem with Three-Dimensional Loading and Time Windows Constraints

  • Zongyi Chen,
  • Mingkang Yang,
  • Yijun Guo,
  • Yu Liang,
  • Yifan Ding and
  • Li Wang

27 August 2020

Besides routing and packing plans, synthetically considering the requirements of customers about service time is absolutely necessary. An order split delivery plan can not only better satisfy the service time requirements, but also improve the full-l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,650 Views
18 Pages

8 March 2023

The development of urban logistics is closely related to the inhabitants of specific areas. People are changing their shopping habits, hence the growing share of online shopping. The consequence of the foregoing is increased demand for parcel deliver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,870 Views
15 Pages

28 July 2023

The Split Vehicle Routing Problem with Simultaneous Delivery and Pickup (SVRPSDP) consists of two subproblems, i.e., the Vehicle Routing Problem with Simultaneous Delivery and Pickup (VRPSDP) and the Split Delivery Vehicle Routing Problem (SDVRP). Co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,969 Views
21 Pages

24 March 2024

For the dynamic takeout delivery vehicle routing problem, which faces fluctuating order demand and time-varying speeds, this study presents a novel approach. We analyze the time distribution of takeout orders and apply a Receding Horizon Control (RHC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,641 Views
23 Pages

In light of the widespread use of electric vehicles for urban distribution, this paper delves into the electric vehicle routing problem (EVRP): specifically addressing multiple trips per vehicle, diverse vehicle types, and simultaneous pickup and del...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,578 Views
19 Pages

9 January 2023

Electromobility is developing rapidly in all areas of transportation, starting with small personal vehicles and passenger cars through public transportation vehicles and ending with noticeable expansion in the area of urban transportation services. S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,409 Views
27 Pages

22 January 2025

The growth of the urban population and the increase in e-commerce activities have resulted in challenges for last-mile delivery. On the other hand, electric vehicles (EVs) have been introduced to last-mile delivery as an alternative to fossil fuel ve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,989 Views
19 Pages

AASA: A Priori Adaptive Splitting Algorithm for the Split Delivery Vehicle Routing Problem

  • Nariman Torkzaban,
  • Anousheh Gholami,
  • John S. Baras and
  • Bruce L. Golden

6 September 2024

The split delivery vehicle routing problem (SDVRP) is a relaxed variant of the capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP) where the restriction that each customer is visited precisely once is removed. Compared with CVRP, the SDVRP allows a reduction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,443 Views
30 Pages

25 March 2025

The path-planning of unmanned delivery vehicles (UDVs) has garnered significant interest due to their extensive use in contactless delivery during severe epidemics and automated delivery of parcels in diverse scenarios. However, previous studies have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,153 Views
18 Pages

8 December 2022

The original schedule may not be optimal or feasible due to delivery delay caused by disruption. To solve the vehicle rescheduling problem with delivery delay based on loss aversion in prospect theory and customer heterogeneity, a mathematical model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,560 Views
23 Pages

31 July 2024

Delivery apps are experiencing significant growth, requiring efficient algorithms to coordinate transportation and generate profits. One problem that considers the goals of delivery apps is the multi-vehicle profitable pickup and delivery problem (MV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,157 Views
11 Pages

17 January 2024

The increasing interest in environmental protection has propelled reverse logistics as a challenging field in supply chain optimization. This paper addresses the vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pick-up and delivery (VRPSDP) while considerin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,513 Views
24 Pages

11 June 2024

The split delivery vehicle routing problem (SDVRP) is a classic combinatorial optimization problem, which is usually solved using a heuristic algorithm. The ant colony optimization algorithm is an excellent heuristic algorithm that has been successfu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,013 Views
16 Pages

31 January 2023

This work presents a hybrid approach to solve a distribution problem of a Portuguese company in the automotive industry. The objective is to determine the minimum cost for daily distribution operations, such as collecting and delivering goods to mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,749 Views
29 Pages

19 February 2024

In order to explore the positive impact of the joint distribution model on the reduction in logistics costs in small-scale logistics enterprises, considering the demand on enterprises for simultaneous pick-up and delivery, as well as the cost of carb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,093 Views
22 Pages

29 August 2022

This paper addresses the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery (EVRP-SPD), in which electric vehicles (EVs) simultaneously deliver goods to and pick up goods from customers. Due to the limited battery capacity of EVs,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,242 Views
14 Pages

While large construction sites have on-site loaders to handle heavy and large packages of bricks, small brick manufacturers employ a truck-mounted loader or sometimes deploy a loader truck to accompany normal brick delivery trucks to small constructi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,561 Views
22 Pages

A Simheuristic Algorithm for Solving the Stochastic Omnichannel Vehicle Routing Problem with Pick-up and Delivery

  • Leandro do C. Martins,
  • Christopher Bayliss,
  • Pedro J. Copado-Méndez,
  • Javier Panadero and
  • Angel A. Juan

19 September 2020

Advances in information and communication technologies have made possible the emergence of new shopping channels. The so-called ‘omnichannel’ retailing mode allows customers to shop for products online and receive them at home. This paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,224 Views
14 Pages

Systemic Performance Analysis on Zoning for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Based Service Delivery

  • Casper Bak Pedersen,
  • Kasper Rosenkrands,
  • Inkyung Sung and
  • Peter Nielsen

26 June 2022

A zoning approach that divides an area of interest into multiple sub-areas can be a systemic and strategic solution to safely deploy a fleet of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for package delivery services. Following the zoning approach, a UAV can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,596 Views
29 Pages

28 July 2023

In this study, we present and discuss a variant of the classic vehicle routing problem (VRP), the green automated guided vehicle (AGV) routing problem, which involves simultaneous pickup and delivery with time windows (GVRPSPDTW) in an intelligent wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,002 Views
16 Pages

A Polysiloxane Delivery Vehicle of Cyclic N-Halamine for Biocidal Coating of Cellulose in Supercritical CO2

  • Leixuan Li,
  • Yan Xin,
  • Fengze Wu,
  • Xiangrong Lyu,
  • Qiyuan Yao,
  • Xiaoting Yin,
  • Qiang Zhang,
  • Wenjuan Shan,
  • Yong Chen and
  • Qiuxia Han

23 November 2022

Cyclic N-halamines are highly antimicrobial, very stable, and not susceptible to bacterial resistance. A polysiloxane delivery vehicle was synthesized to deliver cyclic imide N-halamine onto cellulose via a benign and universal procedure that does no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,452 Views
15 Pages

17 June 2020

Previous studies have proposed various frameworks and algorithms to optimize routes to reduce total transportation cost, which accounts for over 29.4% of overall logistics costs. However, it is very hard to find cases in which mathematical models or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
6,667 Views
28 Pages

Due to the diversity and the different distribution conditions of agricultural products, split delivery plays an important role in the last mile distribution of agricultural products distribution. The time-dependent split delivery green vehicle routi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
119 Views
15 Pages

8 January 2026

The growing demand for efficient last-mile delivery has made routing optimization a critical challenge for logistics providers. Traditional vehicle routing models typically minimize a single criterion, such as travel distance or time, without conside...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,018 Views
16 Pages

Mixed Integer Linear Programming Models to Solve a Real-Life Vehicle Routing Problem with Pickup and Delivery

  • Ali Louati,
  • Rahma Lahyani,
  • Abdulaziz Aldaej,
  • Racem Mellouli and
  • Muneer Nusir

14 October 2021

This paper presents multiple readings to solve a vehicle routing problem with pickup and delivery (VRPPD) based on a real-life case study. Compared to theoretical problems, real-life ones are more difficult to address due to their richness and comple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,752 Views
23 Pages

2 January 2025

This paper studies the scheduling of just-in-time part delivery for a mixed-model assembly line with material supermarkets under an unfixed path. According to the problem description and related assumptions, a mixed-integer programming model with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,080 Views
20 Pages

Using Simulated Annealing to Solve the Multi-Depot Waste Collection Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Window and Self-Delivery Option

  • Vincent F. Yu,
  • Panca Jodiawan,
  • Shih-Wei Lin,
  • Winy Fara Nadira,
  • Anna Maria Sri Asih and
  • Le Nguyen Hoang Vinh

5 February 2024

This research introduces the Multi-Depot Waste Collection Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows and Self-Delivery Option (MDWCVRPTW-SDO). The problem comes from the waste bank operation implemented in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. A set of vehicles...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
142 Views
25 Pages

4 January 2026

This study examines the logistical challenges arising in omni-channel retailing, where the interaction between traditional stores and online channels requires flexible and efficient transportation planning. In particular, the growth of Buy-Online-and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,300 Views
23 Pages

12 May 2022

This paper introduces a new model of the customer-centric, two-product split delivery vehicle routing problem (CTSDVRP) in the context of a mixed-flow manufacturing system that occurs in the power industry. Different from the general VRP model, the u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,444 Views
24 Pages

Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search (ALNS) represents a versatile and highly efficient optimization methodology that has demonstrated significant effectiveness in practical applications. This study introduces an enhanced ALNS approach integrated with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,554 Views
22 Pages

22 August 2023

In recent years, land–air collaborative logistics delivery is a promising distribution method. It combines the flexibility of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with the high payload capacity of vehicles, expanding the service range of UAVs while...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,630 Views
28 Pages

15 March 2023

Innovations like autonomous delivery vehicles (ADV) have the potential to transform last-mile delivery to make it more sustainable and human-centered. Yet only if these technologies are socially acceptable can they live up to their potential. Using t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,213 Views
39 Pages

7 April 2025

With the growing demand for delivery services and the escalating labor costs, much effort has been made to achieve faster and cost-efficient delivery. A promising emerging strategy involves the integration of autonomous delivery vehicles or drones in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,322 Views
21 Pages

The rapid growth in e-commerce calls for research on the potential of electric vehicles in improving last-mile delivery. Whereas existing studies have examined aspects of last-mile delivery, such as challenges, acceptance/benefits, and feasibility, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,603 Views
25 Pages

Shared Lightweight Autonomous Vehicles for Urban Food Deliveries: A Simulation Study

  • Ainhoa Genua Cerviño,
  • Naroa Coretti Sanchez,
  • Elaine Liu Wang,
  • Arnaud Grignard and
  • Kent Larson

In recent years, the rapid growth of on-demand delivery services, especially in food deliveries, has spurred the exploration of innovative mobility solutions. In this context, lightweight autonomous vehicles have emerged as a potential alternative. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,826 Views
22 Pages

Vehicle and UAV Collaborative Delivery Path Optimization Model

  • Jianxun Li,
  • Hao Liu,
  • Kin Keung Lai and
  • Bhagwat Ram

12 October 2022

In the context of frequent public emergencies, emergency logistics distribution is particularly critical, and because of the unique advantages of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), the model of coordinated delivery of vehicles and UAVs is gradually bec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,783 Views
15 Pages

Urban logistics are facing growing sustainability challenges, particularly in last-mile delivery operations, which contribute significantly to traffic congestion, emissions and operational inefficiencies. The COVID-19 pandemic further exposed the vul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,714 Views
15 Pages

26 August 2024

The traditional methods of transporting goods and people in urban areas using vehicles powered by internal combustion engines are major contributors to pollution. As a result, an increasing number of logistics companies are transitioning to electric...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,382 Views
18 Pages

5 April 2020

This paper proposes a novel parcel delivery system which consists of a drone and public transportation vehicles such as trains, trams, etc. This system involves two delivery schemes: drone-direct scheme referring to delivering to a customer by a dron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,665 Views
29 Pages

21 June 2025

The rapid development of autonomous driving technology has been a key driver for the emergence of driverless delivery vehicles. To promote wider adoption, it is essential to address consumers’ concerns about safety and reliability, leverage psy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,561 Views
25 Pages

Multi-Criteria Selection of Electric Delivery Vehicles Using Fuzzy–Rough Methods

  • Ning Wang,
  • Yong Xu,
  • Adis Puška,
  • Željko Stević and
  • Adel Fahad Alrasheedi

1 November 2023

Urban logistics implementation causes environmental pollution; therefore, it is necessary to consider the impact on the environment when carrying out such logistics. Electric vehicles are alternative vehicles that reduce the impact on the environment...

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