Skip to Content

5,289 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
16,876 Views
43 Pages

Mapping Crop Types in Southeast India with Smartphone Crowdsourcing and Deep Learning

  • Sherrie Wang,
  • Stefania Di Tommaso,
  • Joey Faulkner,
  • Thomas Friedel,
  • Alexander Kennepohl,
  • Rob Strey and
  • David B. Lobell

11 September 2020

High resolution satellite imagery and modern machine learning methods hold the potential to fill existing data gaps in where crops are grown around the world at a sub-field level. However, high resolution crop type maps have remained challenging to c...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,926 Views
14 Pages

Remote Detection of Large-Area Crop Types: The Role of Plant Phenology and Topography

  • Yanfei Wei,
  • Xinhua Tong,
  • Gang Chen,
  • Deqiang Liu and
  • Zhenfeng Han

Sustainable agricultural practices necessitate accurate baseline data of crop types and their detailed spatial distribution. Compared with field surveys, remote sensing has demonstrated superior performance, offering spatially explicit crop distribut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,984 Views
24 Pages

3 July 2025

A timely and accurate distribution of crop types and cropping patterns provides a crucial reference for the management of agriculture and food security. However, accurately mapping crop types and cropping patterns in subtropical hilly and mountainous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,635 Views
25 Pages

29 July 2022

Appropriate crop type mapping to monitor and control land management is very important in developing countries. It can be very useful where digital cadaster maps are not available or usage of Remote Sensing (RS) data is not utilized in the process of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,919 Views
19 Pages

Rare Taxa as Key Drivers of Soil Multi-Nutrient Cycling Under Different Crop Types

  • Qingmiao Yang,
  • Hanwen Liu,
  • Biao Tang,
  • Chunxiao Yu,
  • Shide Dong,
  • Yang Li,
  • Guangxu Cui,
  • Yi Zhang and
  • Guangmei Wang

Soil microorganisms are crucial for nutrient cycling, with abundant and rare taxa playing distinct roles. However, the mechanisms by which soil microbes influence nutrient cycling under different crop types remain unclear. In this study, we investiga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
837 Views
19 Pages

Soil microorganisms play a crucial role in maintaining soil functionality and ecological balance by participating in key processes such as organic matter decomposition, nutrient cycling, soil structure formation, and plant health support. High-throug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
242 Views
21 Pages

Intensive agriculture, ecosystem degradation, and declining soil quality highlight the urgent need for sustainable land use strategies. The cultivation of short-rotation woody crops (SRC), combined with fertilization using sewage sludge digestate (SS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
7,293 Views
16 Pages

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models Combined Time-Series Satellite Data for Multiple Crop Types Classification over a Large-Scale Region

  • Xue Wang,
  • Jiahua Zhang,
  • Lan Xun,
  • Jingwen Wang,
  • Zhenjiang Wu,
  • Malak Henchiri,
  • Shichao Zhang,
  • Sha Zhang,
  • Yun Bai and
  • Xiang Yu
  • + 2 authors

12 May 2022

Accurate extraction of crop cultivated area and spatial distribution is essential for food security. Crop classification methods based on machine learning and deep learning and remotely sensed time-series data are widely utilized to detect crop plant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,188 Views
18 Pages

25 January 2022

Accurate and timely crop type mapping and rotation monitoring play a critical role in crop yield estimation, soil management, and food supplies. To date, to our knowledge, accurate mapping of crop types remains challenging due to the intra-class vari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
6,757 Views
20 Pages

Optimizing Feature Selection of Individual Crop Types for Improved Crop Mapping

  • Leikun Yin,
  • Nanshan You,
  • Geli Zhang,
  • Jianxi Huang and
  • Jinwei Dong

2 January 2020

Accurate crop planting area information is of significance for understanding regional food security and agricultural development planning. While increasing numbers of medium resolution satellite imagery and improved classification algorithms have bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
12,564 Views
25 Pages

Mapping Crop Types and Cropping Systems in Nigeria with Sentinel-2 Imagery

  • Esther Shupel Ibrahim,
  • Philippe Rufin,
  • Leon Nill,
  • Bahareh Kamali,
  • Claas Nendel and
  • Patrick Hostert

5 September 2021

Reliable crop type maps from satellite data are an essential prerequisite for quantifying crop growth, health, and yields. However, such maps do not exist for most parts of Africa, where smallholder farming is the dominant system. Prevalent cloud cov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,564 Views
19 Pages

17 May 2022

Knowledge about crop type distribution is valuable information for effective management of agricultural productivity, food security estimation, and natural resources protection. Algorithms for automatic crop type detection have great potential to pos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,059 Views
16 Pages

Early Identification of Crop Type for Smallholder Farming Systems Using Deep Learning on Time-Series Sentinel-2 Imagery

  • Haseeb Rehman Khan,
  • Zeeshan Gillani,
  • Muhammad Hasan Jamal,
  • Atifa Athar,
  • Muhammad Tayyab Chaudhry,
  • Haoyu Chao,
  • Yong He and
  • Ming Chen

5 February 2023

Climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic have disrupted the food supply chain across the globe and adversely affected food security. Early estimation of staple crops can assist relevant government agencies to take timely actions for ensuring food sec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,448 Views
19 Pages

Rapid and Automated Mapping of Crop Type in Jilin Province Using Historical Crop Labels and the Google Earth Engine

  • Feng Zhi,
  • Zhenhua Dong,
  • Suri Guga,
  • Yongbin Bao,
  • Aru Han,
  • Jiquan Zhang and
  • Yulong Bao

18 August 2022

In the context of climate change, the remote sensing identification of crops is extremely important for the rapid development of agricultural economy and the detailed assessment of the agro-meteorological disasters. The Jilin Province is the main gra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
10,158 Views
13 Pages

Using Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, and Planet Imagery to Map Crop Type of Smallholder Farms

  • Preeti Rao,
  • Weiqi Zhou,
  • Nishan Bhattarai,
  • Amit K. Srivastava,
  • Balwinder Singh,
  • Shishpal Poonia,
  • David B. Lobell and
  • Meha Jain

11 May 2021

Remote sensing offers a way to map crop types across large spatio-temporal scales at low costs. However, mapping crop types is challenging in heterogeneous, smallholder farming systems, such as those in India, where field sizes are often smaller than...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
954 Views
10 Pages

26 November 2024

Agriculture is the art of producing different crop types from the soil and plays an important role in our lives, sustaining and improving the economic sector. This study is mainly focused on the discrimination of crop types based on a space-borne hyp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Views
23 Pages

Machine-Learning Crop-Type Mapping Sensitivity to Feature Selection and Hyperparameter Tuning

  • Mayra Perez-Flores,
  • Frédéric Satgé,
  • Jorge Molina-Carpio,
  • Renaud Hostache,
  • Ramiro Pillco-Zolá,
  • Diego Tola,
  • Elvis Uscamayta-Ferrano,
  • Lautaro Bustillos,
  • Marie-Paule Bonnet and
  • Celine Duwig

11 February 2026

To improve crop yields and incomes, farmers consistently adapt their practices to climate and market fluctuations, resulting in highly variable crop field distribution and coverage in space and time. As these dynamics illustrate farmers’ challe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,376 Views
15 Pages

7 February 2021

In situ ground truth data are an important requirement for producing accurate cropland type map, and this is precisely what is lacking at vast scales. Although volunteered geographic information (VGI) has been proven as a possible solution for in sit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,267 Views
27 Pages

2 January 2020

Timely and accurate crop type mapping is a critical prerequisite for the estimation of water availability and environmental carrying capacity. This research proposed a method to integrate time series Sentinel-1 (S1) and Sentinel-2 (S2) data for crop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,561 Views
11 Pages

22 November 2024

This study investigates the impact of crop type and soil characteristics on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Latvian agriculture, offering insights directly relevant to policymakers and practitioners focused on sustainable land management. From 2020...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
9,833 Views
16 Pages

Fusion of Moderate Resolution Earth Observations for Operational Crop Type Mapping

  • Nathan Torbick,
  • Xiaodong Huang,
  • Beth Ziniti,
  • David Johnson,
  • Jeff Masek and
  • Michele Reba

4 July 2018

Crop type inventory and within season estimates at moderate (<30 m) resolution have been elusive in many regions due to the lack of temporal frequency, clouds, and restrictive data policies. New opportunities exist from the operational fusion of L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,963 Views
16 Pages

1 February 2020

Long-term temporal and spatial information of crop type supports a wide range of applications including hydrological and climatological studies. In the U.S., yearly crop data layers (CDLs) are available starting in the early 2000s and have been devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,669 Views
20 Pages

8 May 2023

Crop type mapping at high resolution is crucial for various purposes related to agriculture and food security, including the monitoring of crop yields, evaluating the potential effects of natural disasters on agricultural production, analyzing the po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,810 Views
24 Pages

Identification of Crop Type Based on C-AENN Using Time Series Sentinel-1A SAR Data

  • Zhengwei Guo,
  • Wenwen Qi,
  • Yabo Huang,
  • Jianhui Zhao,
  • Huijin Yang,
  • Voon-Chet Koo and
  • Ning Li

12 March 2022

Crop type identification is the initial stage and an important part of the agricultural monitoring system. It is well known that synthetic aperture radar (SAR) Sentinel-1A imagery provides a reliable data source for crop type identification. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,119 Views
20 Pages

30 October 2022

High-resolution crop type mapping is of importance for site-specific agricultural management and food security in smallholder farming regions, but is challenging due to limited data availability and the need for image-based algorithms. In this paper,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,580 Views
11 Pages

Investigating the Use of Street-Level Imagery and Deep Learning to Produce In-Situ Crop Type Information

  • Fernando Orduna-Cabrera,
  • Marcial Sandoval-Gastelum,
  • Ian McCallum,
  • Linda See,
  • Steffen Fritz,
  • Santosh Karanam,
  • Tobias Sturn,
  • Valeria Javalera-Rincon and
  • Felix F. Gonzalez-Navarro

30 August 2023

The creation of crop type maps from satellite data has proven challenging and is often impeded by a lack of accurate in situ data. Street-level imagery represents a new potential source of in situ data that may aid crop type mapping, but it requires...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,850 Views
29 Pages

Cropland and Crop Type Classification with Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Time Series Using Google Earth Engine for Agricultural Monitoring in Ethiopia

  • Christina Eisfelder,
  • Bruno Boemke,
  • Ursula Gessner,
  • Patrick Sogno,
  • Genanaw Alemu,
  • Rahel Hailu,
  • Christian Mesmer and
  • Juliane Huth

29 February 2024

Cropland monitoring is important for ensuring food security in the context of global climate change and population growth. Freely available satellite data allow for the monitoring of large areas, while cloud-processing platforms enable a wide user co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
5,522 Views
22 Pages

20 March 2022

Large-scale crop type mapping often requires prediction beyond the environmental settings of the training sites. Shifts in crop phenology, field characteristics, or ecological site conditions in the previously unseen area, may reduce the classificati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,071 Views
19 Pages

15 July 2021

Accurate crop type maps play an important role in food security due to their widespread applicability. Optical time series data (TSD) have proven to be significant for crop type mapping. However, filling in missing information due to clouds in optica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,003 Views
18 Pages

27 June 2023

In-season crop-type maps are required for a variety of agricultural monitoring and decision-making applications. The earlier the crop type maps of the current growing season are obtained, the more beneficial it is for agricultural decision-making and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
332 Citations
17,540 Views
24 Pages

Assessment of an Operational System for Crop Type Map Production Using High Temporal and Spatial Resolution Satellite Optical Imagery

  • Jordi Inglada,
  • Marcela Arias,
  • Benjamin Tardy,
  • Olivier Hagolle,
  • Silvia Valero,
  • David Morin,
  • Gérard Dedieu,
  • Guadalupe Sepulcre,
  • Sophie Bontemps and
  • Benjamin Koetz
  • + 1 author

22 September 2015

Crop area extent estimates and crop type maps provide crucial information for agricultural monitoring and management. Remote sensing imagery in general and, more specifically, high temporal and high spatial resolution data as the ones which will be a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,699 Views
31 Pages

A Review of Industrial Crop Yield Performances on Unfavorable Soil Types

  • Jana Reinhardt,
  • Pia Hilgert and
  • Moritz Von Cossel

24 November 2021

Industrial crop cultivation on marginal agricultural land limits indirect land-use change effects that pose a threat to food security. This review compiles results from 91 published crop-specific field trial datasets spanning 12 relevant industrial c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,441 Views
20 Pages

3 June 2024

We present a study on the effectiveness of using varying data sizes to transfer crop type classification models from one year to the next, emphasizing the balance between data sufficiency and model accuracy. The significance of crop detection through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
755 Views
13 Pages

The Hetao irrigation area is one of the largest irrigation areas in the Yellow River Basin and a typical salinized agricultural area. Crop type shifts in this area can alter soil phosphorus (P) morphology and microbial functional diversity, thereby i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
260 Citations
18,395 Views
21 Pages

26 April 2016

High temporal and spatial resolution optical image time series have been proven efficient for crop type mapping at the end of the agricultural season. However, due to cloud cover and image availability, crop identification earlier in the season is di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,409 Views
25 Pages

Representation Learning of Multi-Spectral Earth Observation Time Series and Evaluation for Crop Type Classification

  • Andrea González-Ramírez,
  • Clement Atzberger,
  • Deni Torres-Roman and
  • Josué López

23 January 2025

Remote sensing (RS) spectral time series provide a substantial source of information for the regular and cost-efficient monitoring of the Earth’s surface. Important monitoring tasks include land use and land cover classification, change detecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,882 Views
23 Pages

3 July 2023

Large-scale crop mapping is of fundamental importance to tackle food security problems. SAR remote sensing has lately received great attention for crop type mapping due to its stability in the revisit cycle and is not hindered by cloud cover. However...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,768 Views
19 Pages

Region and Crop Type Influenced Fungal Diversity and Community Structure in Agricultural Areas in Qinghai Province

  • Lianyu Zhou,
  • Xuelan Ma,
  • Longrui Wang,
  • Wenjuan Sun,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Yun Ma,
  • Huichun Xie and
  • Feng Qiao

The differences in soil fungal communities in four agricultural areas growing wheat (Triticum aestivum), rapeseed (Brassica napus), and barley (Hordeum vulgare) in the Qinghai Province, namely the Dulan (DL), Gonghe (GH), Huzhu (HZ), and Datong (DT)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
10,679 Views
25 Pages

Land Cover and Crop Type Classification along the Season Based on Biophysical Variables Retrieved from Multi-Sensor High-Resolution Time Series

  • François Waldner,
  • Marie-Julie Lambert,
  • Wenjuan Li,
  • Marie Weiss,
  • Valérie Demarez,
  • David Morin,
  • Claire Marais-Sicre,
  • Olivier Hagolle,
  • Frédéric Baret and
  • Pierre Defourny

13 August 2015

With the ever-increasing number of satellites and the availability of data free of charge, the integration of multi-sensor images in coherent time series offers new opportunities for land cover and crop type classification. This article investigates...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,355 Views
50 Pages

24 August 2022

Organic farming systems have become widespread in recent decades due to their popularity with consumers and their beneficial effects on the environment and biodiversity. Through the increasing number of available studies from farm surveys and compara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
7,793 Views
16 Pages

Designing a European-Wide Crop Type Mapping Approach Based on Machine Learning Algorithms Using LUCAS Field Survey and Sentinel-2 Data

  • Babak Ghassemi,
  • Aleksandar Dujakovic,
  • Mateusz Żółtak,
  • Markus Immitzer,
  • Clement Atzberger and
  • Francesco Vuolo

23 January 2022

One of the most challenging aspects of obtaining detailed and accurate land-use and land-cover (LULC) maps is the availability of representative field data for training and validation. In this manuscript, we evaluate the use of the Eurostat Land Use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,810 Views
27 Pages

23 November 2021

This paper provides recommendations on how large-scale household surveys should be conducted to generate the data needed to train models for satellite-based crop type mapping in smallholder farming systems. The analysis focuses on maize cultivation i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,294 Views
18 Pages

Characterization of Cover Crop Rooting Types from Integration of Rhizobox Imaging and Root Atlas Information

  • Gernot Bodner,
  • Willibald Loiskandl,
  • Wilfried Hartl,
  • Eva Erhart and
  • Monika Sobotik

17 November 2019

Plant root systems are essential for sustainable agriculture, conveying resource-efficient genotypes and species with benefits to soil ecosystem functions. Targeted selection of species/genotypes depends on available root system information. Currentl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,682 Views
19 Pages

21 December 2022

Understanding the factors driving the farmers’ decisions to diversify their crop production is important for management strategies and policies promoting climate-smart agricultural development. Options for diversification and its associated dri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,345 Views
18 Pages

How Do the Different Types of Land Costs Affect Agricultural Crop-Planting Selections in China?

  • Yuanjie Zhang,
  • Shichao Yuan,
  • Jian Wang,
  • Jian Cheng and
  • Daolin Zhu

25 October 2022

Land costs in agricultural production are rapidly becoming apparent and increasing in light of the market’s rapid development in rural China. This study examines how agricultural operators’ farming decisions are affected by explicit and i...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,705 Views
15 Pages

25 August 2022

This investigation evaluates the potential of combining Copernicus Sentinel-1 (S1) and Sentinel-2 (S2) satellite data in producing a detailed Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) map with 19 crop type classes and 2 broader categories containing Woodland/Sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,433 Views
15 Pages

27 April 2023

In recent years, semi-arid regions of India, especially Marathwada, have been continuously under the grip of drought. Increasing water scarcity and depleting ground water levels have accentuated the agrarian crisis with an increased number of farmers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,487 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Irrigation on N2O Emissions in a Maize Crop Grown on Different Soil Types in Two Contrasting Seasons

  • Lucia Ottaiano,
  • Ida Di Mola,
  • Paul Di Tommasi,
  • Mauro Mori,
  • Vincenzo Magliulo and
  • Luca Vitale

11 December 2020

Crop management and soil properties affect greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from cropping systems. Irrigation is one of the agronomical management practices that deeply affects soil nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. Careful management of irrigation, also...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,072 Views
19 Pages

13 November 2024

Driven by the widespread adoption of deep learning (DL) in crop mapping with satellite image time series (SITS), this study was motivated by the recent success of temporal attention-based approaches in crop mapping. To meet the needs of beekeepers, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
9,690 Views
29 Pages

Mapping Crop Types of Germany by Combining Temporal Statistical Metrics of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Time Series with LPIS Data

  • Sarah Asam,
  • Ursula Gessner,
  • Roger Almengor González,
  • Martina Wenzl,
  • Jennifer Kriese and
  • Claudia Kuenzer

22 June 2022

Nationwide and consistent information on agricultural land use forms an important basis for sustainable land management maintaining food security, (agro)biodiversity, and soil fertility, especially as German agriculture has shown high vulnerability t...

of 106