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10,365 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,423 Views
31 Pages

21 April 2020

More and more construction projects are closed before they ever start. Among the most significant reasons for project failures is cost risk. Construction companies have many problems with reliable cost management. Rising demands of the key market pla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,574 Views
21 Pages

Forecasting Cost Risks of Corn and Soybean Crops through Monte Carlo Simulation

  • Fernando Rodrigues de Amorim,
  • Camila Carla Guimarães,
  • Paulo Afonso and
  • Maisa Sales Gama Tobias

8 September 2024

Considering that investing in the production of corn and soybeans is conditioned by production costs and several risks, the objective of this research work was to develop a simulation model for the prediction of the production costs of these commodit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,563 Views
31 Pages

Construction projects are complexity, multidisciplinary, have thousands of activities and details, and involve many participants. This intricate and fragmented nature of construction projects coupled with tight budgets and limited resources makes the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,336 Views
19 Pages

Construction below the ground surface and underneath the groundwater table is often associated with groundwater leakage and drawdowns in the surroundings which subsequently can result in a wide variety of risks. To avoid groundwater drawdown-associat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,018 Views
24 Pages

31 January 2025

The current research investigates cost overrun factors in structural projects, focusing on the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region using Egypt as a model. A systematic literature review was conducted, analyzing 405 research papers published be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,913 Views
15 Pages

26 December 2019

The paper discusses issues related to life cycle costs in construction. Life cycle cost is a key element in the assessment of environmental sustainability in construction and it provides a tool for the economic evaluation of alternative sustainabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,816 Views
21 Pages

5 July 2023

Prefabricated construction offers numerous advantages, such as high efficiency and energy efficiency. However, its promotion is impeded by the significant associated costs. Thus, the primary objective of this study is to investigate the overall life-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,904 Views
8 Pages

Risk Management Assessment Improves the Cost-Effectiveness of Invasive Species Prioritisation

  • Peter A. Robertson,
  • Aileen C. Mill,
  • Tim Adriaens,
  • Niall Moore,
  • Sonia Vanderhoeven,
  • Franz Essl and
  • Olaf Booy

12 December 2021

International agreements commit nations to control or eradicate invasive alien species. The scale of this challenge exceeds available resources and so it is essential to prioritise the management of invasive alien species. Species prioritisation for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,064 Views
12 Pages

Handling Uncertainty in Cost-Effectiveness Analysis: Budget Impact and Risk Aversion

  • Pedram Sendi,
  • Klazien Matter-Walstra and
  • Matthias Schwenkglenks

22 October 2021

Methods to handle uncertainty in economic evaluation have gained much attention in the literature, and the cost-effectiveness acceptability curve (CEAC) is the most widely used method to summarise and present uncertainty associated with program costs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,606 Views
13 Pages

22 May 2019

In order to solve the problem of traditional risk rating methods without considering the cost of risk maintenance resources and ignoring the low risk of “High Loss Severity (HLS) with low probability” and the low risk of “High Failu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,179 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Risk Committee on Agency Costs and Financial Performance

  • Abdulateif A. Almulhim,
  • Abdullah A. Aljughaiman,
  • Abdulaziz S. Al Naim and
  • Abdulmohsen K. Alosaimi

This study aimed to explore the influence of risk committee characteristics on agency costs and financial performance as well as investigate whether the attributes of a risk committee moderate the association between the agency costs and financial pe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,465 Views
12 Pages

29 April 2021

This research explores ways to develop a risk management strategy that enables shipping companies to reduce unnecessary fuel cost risks, fuel price fluctuations and improve financial management. Through the Monte Carlo method, the study makes use of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,085 Views
18 Pages

31 October 2018

This study examines the relationship between sustainability managed against downside risk and the cost of equity in the Korean stock market during the 2000–2016 period. We employ downside co-skewness and downside beta as a measure of downside r...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,188 Views
7 Pages

Risk and financial cost management are becoming increasingly important in the oil industry, especially in companies that have mature oil fields as assets. In such cases, risk and cost analysis are crucial to their existence. The paper analyzes the ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,648 Views
22 Pages

29 December 2023

The persistent decline in infrastructure spending, notably within the transportation sector, raises concerns about governments’ capacity to meet the demands of a sustainable growing economy. The incorporation of risk assessment in the analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,794 Views
18 Pages

Building Information Modeling Impact on Cost Overrun Risk Factors and Interrelationships

  • Aljawharah A. Alnaser,
  • Khalid S. Al-Gahtani and
  • Naif M. Alsanabani

19 November 2024

Building Information Modeling (BIM) has arisen as a promising technology that can enhance construction project outcomes through cost reduction when compared to conventional practices. More studies need to be conducted to examine the influence of BIM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,194 Views
20 Pages

1 February 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of cost variation in natural disaster prevention projects (NDPPs) in Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea, and develop tailored cost and risk management strategies. Utilizing a binary logistic regression mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,026 Views
19 Pages

Analysis on Dynamic Evolution of the Cost Risk of Prefabricated Building Based on DBN

  • Mengwei Ye,
  • Junwu Wang,
  • Xiang Si,
  • Shiman Zhao and
  • Qiyun Huang

6 February 2022

Prefabricated building constitutes the development trend of the construction industry in the future. However, many uncertainties in the construction process will surely lead to a higher cost. Therefore, it is necessary to study the cost risk evolutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,609 Views
18 Pages

Predicting Food-Safety Risk and Determining Cost-Effective Risk-Reduction Strategies

  • William E. Nganje,
  • Linda D. Burbidge,
  • Elisha K. Denkyirah and
  • Elvis M. Ndembe

Food safety is a major risk for agribusiness firms. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 5000 people die annually, and 36,000 people are hospitalized as a result of foodborne outbreaks in the United States....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,369 Views
10 Pages

Dealing with Carbon Risk and the Cost of Debt: Evidence from the European Market

  • Fabio Pizzutilo,
  • Massimo Mariani,
  • Alessandra Caragnano and
  • Marianna Zito

The ever-increasing attention towards climate change has led to investigate the economic and financial impact of environmental risk. In this scenario, we aimed at investigating the relationship between a specific component of environmental risk, name...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,907 Views
18 Pages

The construction industry is subjected to more risk and uncertainty than many other industries, in addition to poor risk-tracking records. This usually causes the late completion of projects, surpassing their estimated budgets even without achieving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,699 Views
29 Pages

Prior research empirically finds that the systematic equity risk for US firms as measured by beta reflects the risk of their defined benefit pension plans, despite opaque and complicated pension accounting rules. This paper re-examines this question...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
11,138 Views
23 Pages

Cost Overrun Risk Assessment and Prediction in Construction Projects: A Bayesian Network Classifier Approach

  • Mohammad Amin Ashtari,
  • Ramin Ansari,
  • Erfan Hassannayebi and
  • Jaewook Jeong

11 October 2022

Cost overrun risks are declared to be dynamic and interdependent. Ignoring the relationship between cost overrun risks during the risk assessment process is one of the primary reasons construction projects go over budget. Conversely, recent studies h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,996 Views
14 Pages

Cost-Effectiveness of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis vs. Abbreviated Breast MRI for Screening Women with Intermediate Risk of Breast Cancer—How Low-Cost Must MRI Be?

  • Fabian Tollens,
  • Pascal A.T. Baltzer,
  • Matthias Dietzel,
  • Johannes Rübenthaler,
  • Matthias F. Froelich and
  • Clemens G. Kaiser

12 March 2021

Background: Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) and abbreviated breast MRI (AB-MRI) offer superior diagnostic performance compared to conventional mammography in screening women with intermediate risk of breast cancer due to dense breast tissue. The a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,615 Views
40 Pages

13 August 2025

The surveying industry, often operating in high-risk environments such as construction sites and transport corridors, currently lacks a standardized framework for estimating and allocating safety management costs. This study proposes a dual-mode safe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,795 Views
26 Pages

30 September 2023

Pile construction projects cause significant time and expense overruns. The pile installation activity is the primary reason for project underperformance and uncertainties. Additionally, the risks associated with pile installation are mostly consider...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,136 Views
24 Pages

Tax Risk and Cost of Debt: The Role of Tax Avoidance—Evidence from the Iraqi Stock Market

  • Hussen Amran Naji Al-Refiay,
  • Jasim Idan Barrak,
  • Asif Isam Elaibi Al-Tameemi and
  • Mohammadreza Pazhohi

7 February 2025

Taxes represent a significant expense for many companies, prompting a strong incentive to minimize tax liabilities through strategies known as tax avoidance. This research explores the impact of tax avoidance and tax risk disclosure on the cost of de...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,928 Views
20 Pages

Cost-Effectiveness of Risk-Reducing Surgery for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Prevention: A Systematic Review

  • Xia Wei,
  • Samuel Oxley,
  • Michail Sideris,
  • Ashwin Kalra,
  • Li Sun,
  • Li Yang,
  • Rosa Legood and
  • Ranjit Manchanda

12 December 2022

Policymakers require robust cost-effectiveness evidence of risk-reducing-surgery (RRS) for decision making on resource allocation for breast cancer (BC)/ovarian cancer (OC)/endometrial cancer (EC) prevention. We aimed to summarise published data on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,424 Views
27 Pages

Study of Urban Logistics Drone Path Planning Model Incorporating Service Benefit and Risk Cost

  • Quan Shao,
  • Jiaming Li,
  • Ruoheng Li,
  • Jiangao Zhang and
  • Xiaobo Gao

15 December 2022

The application of drones provides a powerful solution for “the last-mile” logistics services, while the large-scale implementation of logistics drone services will threaten the safety of buildings, pedestrians, vehicles, and other elemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,897 Views
18 Pages

6 November 2024

Estimating the completion cost accurately in the early phases of construction projects is critical to their success. However, cost overruns are almost inevitable due to the risks inherent in construction projects. Hence, the completion cost fluctuate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,870 Views
27 Pages

Inaccurate cost and schedule estimations in road infrastructure projects continue to be a critical source of contractual disputes and financial inefficiencies, particularly in developing countries. While quantitative risk analysis (QRA) methods such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
979 Views
17 Pages

19 September 2025

To address the challenges of multiple cost-influencing factors, high risks, and difficult control in highway construction projects, this study conducts a cost risk assessment based on the full-process perspective of project owners. Considering the lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,962 Views
14 Pages

Cost–Utility Analysis of Radiation Treatment Modalities for Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer

  • Najlaa Alyamani,
  • Jiheon Song,
  • Sasha van Katwyk,
  • Kednapa Thavorn,
  • Julie Renaud,
  • Alain Haddad,
  • Miller MacPherson and
  • Marc Gaudet

25 June 2021

Introduction: Variable costs of different radiation treatment modalities have played an important factor in selecting the most appropriate treatment for patients with intermediate-risk prostate cancer. Methods: Analysis using a Markov model was condu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
13,697 Views
19 Pages

The textile industry achieves economic benefits through outsourcing to low cost markets. Today, reshoring is an emerging trend due to rising cost and unemployment concerns. This problem is primarily due to an industry-wide focus on economic benefits...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,500 Views
19 Pages

Influence of the Construction Risks on the Cost and Duration of a Project

  • Azariy Lapidus,
  • Dmitriy Topchiy,
  • Tatyana Kuzmina and
  • Otari Chapidze

Recent years have witnessed active construction of multi-storey residential buildings. The scale of construction, its timing and limitations in financing contribute to the emergence of risk factors affecting the key parameters of cost and duration of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,847 Views
15 Pages

The Cost-Effectiveness of Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping in High-Risk Endometrial Cancer

  • Lara C. Burg,
  • Robin J. Vermeulen,
  • Ruud L. M. Bekkers,
  • Roy F. P. M. Kruitwagen and
  • Petra L. M. Zusterzeel

19 December 2024

Objectives. The aim was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping in comparison to routine pelvic lymphadenectomy for lymph node assessment in patients with high-risk endometrial cancer (EC). Methods. A decision–an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,409 Views
33 Pages

This paper examines the issue cost-effective procurement of a commodity product when its spot (open) market prices are stochastic, contract prices are previously determined, and there are costs associated with adjusting (i.e., switching) the procurem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,282 Views
24 Pages

24 June 2025

As freshwater scarcity becomes increasingly severe under climate change, physical water risk has emerged as a critical financial concern for firms in water-intensive industries. This study explores whether and how physical water risk influences firms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,088 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of Accident Risk Level Based on Construction Cost, Size and Facility Type

  • Saemi Bang,
  • Jaewook Jeong,
  • Jaehyun Lee,
  • Jaemin Jeong and
  • Jayho Soh

13 January 2023

Compared with other industries such as manufacturing, the construction industry has a higher danger of fatalities. In Korea, the risk level in the construction industry is managed using the fatality rate per 10,000 construction workers. However, this...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
11,989 Views
21 Pages

Climate Risk and Its Impact on the Cost of Capital—A Systematic Literature Review

  • Luis Ángel Meneses Cerón,
  • Aaron van Klyton,
  • Albano Rojas and
  • Jefferson Muñoz

6 December 2024

As climate change intensifies the frequency and severity of its adverse events, there is growing concern about its impact on the economy, particularly in financial markets and corporate financial management. This study addresses this gap through a sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
422 Views
26 Pages

23 November 2025

The deployment of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) is a strategic response to the urgent need for advanced building materials, particularly for the repair and enhancement of aging infrastructure. Highway bridges, which are constantly subjected...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
19,352 Views
27 Pages

Risk Factors That Lead to Time and Cost Overruns of Building Projects in Saudi Arabia

  • Saad Alshihri,
  • Khalid Al-Gahtani and
  • Abdulmohsen Almohsen

Rapid transformation across all sectors through Saudi Arabia’s vision 2030 initiatives led to an increase in construction activities. However, the construction industry has been already facing huge cost and time overruns, affecting all stakehol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,179 Views
20 Pages

2 November 2018

The transaction cost (TC) escalation is the pervasive problem in the construction industry, which is continuously a threat to maintaining the life cycle cost of projects. Researchers have described the reality of risk for economic transactions. This...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,197 Views
16 Pages

16 December 2016

Reinsurance is often empirically hailed as a value-adding risk management strategy which an insurer can utilize to achieve various business objectives. In the context of a distortion-risk-measure-based three-party model incorporating a policyholder,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
212 Views
26 Pages

9 January 2026

Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) site preparation in tropical regions faces significant schedule and cost risks due to rainfall, which are often addressed with inadequate and unspecified contingencies. This study develops an integrated framework to address...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,555 Views
17 Pages

14 November 2017

Current studies on preventive condition-based maintenance of power transmission and transformation equipment mainly focus on mid-term or long-term maintenance, and cannot meet the requirements of short-term especially temporary maintenance. In order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,269 Views
12 Pages

14 May 2018

This study analyzes the short-run hydro generation scheduling for the wind power differences from the contracted schedule. The approach for construction of the joint short-run marginal cost curve for the hydro-wind coordinated generation is proposed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,734 Views
24 Pages

Anchor Dragging Risk Estimation Strategy from Supervised Cost-Sensitive Learning

  • Sang-Lok Yoo,
  • Shem Otoi Onyango,
  • Joo-Sung Kim and
  • Kwang-Il Kim

12 October 2024

Anchor dragging at anchorages poses a significant threat to marine traffic, potentially leading to collisions and damage to seabed infrastructure. This study analyzed a large dataset of ships in anchorage areas to develop a machine learning (ML) mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,726 Views
22 Pages

In a global society, in which geotechnical projects are increasingly designed in a country other than the one where construction takes place, geotechnical risk management must be extended to cover infrastructure works, which are smaller than dams and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,927 Views
22 Pages

Risk Evaluation of Cost Overruns (COs) in Public Sector Construction Projects: A Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation

  • Aaron Anil Chadee,
  • Hector Hugh Martin,
  • Sihara Gallage,
  • Kailas Sekhar Banerjee,
  • Ryan Roopan,
  • Upaka Rathnayake and
  • Indrajit Ray

22 April 2023

In the Small Island Developing States (SIDS), public sector infrastructure projects (PSIPs) fail to both meet targeted performance metrics and deliver on the intended benefits to society. In terms of the cost performance metric, cost overruns (COs) b...

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