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46,076 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,336 Views
5 Pages

Development for Hybrid MPV Control Strategy

  • Hongtao Peng,
  • Zheng Li,
  • Yu Zhu,
  • Pingxing Xu,
  • Yuehong Shu,
  • Yong Shi and
  • Yuan Liang

Hybrid MPV control strategy is researched by building simulation model under Matlab/Simulink/Stateflow environment, and auto-generated code is downloaded to vehicle control unit. With this approach, proved by experiment, the development of hybrid MPV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,122 Views
25 Pages

Optimal Control Strategy of a Sewer Network

  • Iulian Vasiliev,
  • Laurentiu Luca,
  • Marian Barbu,
  • Ramon Vilanova and
  • Sergiu Caraman

28 March 2022

This paper proposes a series of methods to increase the efficiency of the operating of a sewer network that serves a medium-sized city with a population of 250,000 inhabitants. The sewer network serves five areas of the city and consists of seven tan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,192 Views
27 Pages

RBS and ABS Coordinated Control Strategy Based on Explicit Model Predictive Control

  • Liang Chu,
  • Jinwei Li,
  • Zhiqi Guo,
  • Zewei Jiang,
  • Shibo Li,
  • Weiming Du,
  • Yilin Wang and
  • Chong Guo

12 May 2024

During the braking process of electric vehicles, both the regenerative braking system (RBS) and anti-lock braking system (ABS) modulate the hydraulic braking force, leading to control conflict that impacts the effectiveness and real-time capability o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,585 Views
14 Pages

Height Control Strategy Design and Simulation of Electronic Control Air Suspension for Trucks

  • Hao Zhang,
  • Hao Zhang,
  • Leilei Zhao,
  • Chuanjin Ou,
  • Yuechao Liu and
  • Xiyu Shan

To address the large height error and attitude destabilization phenomenon in regulating the frame height of trucks with electronic control air suspension (ECAS), a height control strategy was designed. Firstly, the fundamental principles of height co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,745 Views
22 Pages

2 December 2022

This paper deals with the observability, controllability, and command and control strategy in the Botnet Defense System (BDS) that disinfects malicious botnets with white-hat botnets. The BDS defends an IoT system built over the Internet. The Interne...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,386 Views
21 Pages

7 March 2020

Our societal needs for greener, economically viable products and processes have grown given the adverse environmental impact and unsustainable development caused by human activities, including chemical releases, exposure, and impacts. To make chemica...

  • Review
  • Open Access
930 Views
36 Pages

Research on Control Strategy of Lower Limb Exoskeleton Robots: A Review

  • Xin Xu,
  • Changbing Chen,
  • Zuo Sun,
  • Wenhao Xian,
  • Long Ma and
  • Yingjie Liu

6 January 2026

With an aging population and the high incidence of neurological diseases, rehabilitative lower limb exoskeleton robots, as a wearable assistance device, present important application prospects in gait training and human function recovery. As the core...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,161 Views
18 Pages

Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles have the advantages of zero emission, high efficiency and fast refuelling, etc. and are one of the key directions for vehicle development. The energy management problem of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles is the k...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,883 Views
29 Pages

An Improved Droop-Based Control Strategy for MT-HVDC Systems

  • Fazel Mohammadi,
  • Gholam-Abbas Nazri and
  • Mehrdad Saif

This paper presents an improved droop-based control strategy for the active and reactive power-sharing on the large-scale Multi-Terminal High Voltage Direct Current (MT-HVDC) systems. As droop parameters enforce the stability of the DC grid, and allo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,976 Views
18 Pages

Modeling, Simulation and Control Strategy Optimization of Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicle

  • Umidjon Usmanov,
  • Sanjarbek Ruzimov,
  • Andrea Tonoli and
  • Akmal Mukhitdinov

20 April 2023

This work represents the development of a Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicle (FCHEV) model, its validation, and the comparison of different control strategies based on the Toyota Mirai (1st generation) vehicle and its subsystems. The main investigated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,771 Views
17 Pages

21 January 2020

The energy consumption of air-conditioning systems is a major part of energy consumption in buildings. Optimal control strategies have been increasingly developed in building heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems. In this paper, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
13,106 Views
17 Pages

Hierarchical MAS Based Control Strategy for Microgrid

  • Zhe Xiao,
  • Tinghua Li,
  • Ming Huang,
  • Jihong Shi,
  • Jingjing Yang,
  • Jiang Yu and
  • Wei Wu

10 September 2010

Microgrids have become a hot topic driven by the dual pressures of environmental protection concerns and the energy crisis. In this paper, a challenge for the distributed control of a modern electric grid incorporating clusters of residential microgr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,843 Views
19 Pages

30 September 2022

To improve the accuracy, rapidity, and versatility of pneumatic control valves, mechanism modeling, and optimization analysis on pneumatic actuators were carried out, and then a new positioning strategy based on parameter tuning and optimal control t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,355 Views
17 Pages

The Coordinated Control Strategy of Cascaded Voltage-Source Converter

  • Hong Shen,
  • Qinghua Kuang,
  • Kailong Chen,
  • Xiaofeng Sun and
  • Kedi Guan

In the field of electric vehicle charging, achieving fast charging at the current mainstream voltage levels of 800 V or 1000 V typically requires the use of a cascaded voltage-source converter to generate higher output voltages. However, traditional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,147 Views
22 Pages

To solve the problem of asynchronous speed between the coaxial in-wheel motors of distributed drive electric vehicle caused by changes in the road surface, load, and other factors during the regenerative braking of the vehicle, which may result in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,298 Views
17 Pages

With the rapid development of renewable energy technologies, islanded DC microgrids have received extensive attention in the field of distributed power generation due to their plug-and-play, flexible operation modes and convenient power conversion, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,175 Views
19 Pages

A Compound Control Strategy for an Ultralight Power Generation System

  • Pingping Wen,
  • Zhibao Yuan,
  • Zengquan Yuan and
  • Haiping Xu

14 March 2024

Ultralight power generation equipment has high requirements for the power density, continuous operation, and transient stability of the whole machine, and there is a direct conflict between high power density and substantial stability control in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,171 Views
19 Pages

Novel Control System Strategy for the Catalytic Oxidation of VOCs with Heat Recovery

  • Angel Federico Miranda,
  • María Laura Rodríguez,
  • Federico Martin Serra and
  • Daniel Oscar Borio

16 May 2023

A theoretical study of the dynamic closed-loop behaviour of a reactor/feed-effluent heat exchanger (FEHE)/furnace system for the catalytic combustion of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is presented. A 1D pseudohomogeneous plug-flow model is propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,711 Views
26 Pages

Vehicle Control Strategy Evaluation Based on the Driving Stability Region

  • Xianbin Wang,
  • Zexuan Li,
  • Fugang Zhang,
  • Weifeng Li and
  • Wenlong Bao

31 May 2023

Vehicle stability control strategies can improve driving safety effectively; however, there is still a lack of unified evaluation criteria for different control strategies. This paper proposes a vehicle control strategy evaluation method based on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,013 Views
21 Pages

4 June 2022

The shift quality is one of the most important criteria for evaluating the operation and transportation of a hydro-mechanical continuously variable transmission (HMCVT) tractor. In this study, a comprehensive shifting control strategy of a hydro-mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,092 Views
21 Pages

1 April 2020

A low temperature environment will lead to the decrease of chemistry reaction rate and increase of the internal resistance of the lithium battery. In addition, the excessive charging current will cause the lithium to separate out and even the permane...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,137 Views
22 Pages

Control Strategy Optimization for Two-Lane Highway Lane-Closure Work Zones

  • Xuedong Hua,
  • YinHai Wang,
  • Weijie Yu,
  • Wenbo Zhu and
  • Wei Wang

22 August 2019

Traffic control is very important for two-lane highway lane-closure work zone traffic management. Control of the open lane’s right of way is very similar to that of a two-phase signalized intersection. Thus, four control strategies including fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,568 Views
37 Pages

A Predictive Control Strategy for Energy Management in Micro-Grid Systems

  • Abdellatif Elmouatamid,
  • Radouane Ouladsine,
  • Mohamed Bakhouya,
  • Najib El kamoun and
  • Khalid Zine-Dine

The integration of renewable energy sources (RES) was amplified, during the past decades, in order to tackle the challenges related to energy demands and CO2 increases. Recently, many initiatives have been taken by promoting the deployment and the us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
192 Views
23 Pages

Coordinated Power Control Strategy for PEDF Systems Based on Consensus Protocol

  • Haoyu Chang,
  • Weiqing Wang,
  • Sizhe Yan,
  • Zhenhu Liu and
  • Menglin Zhang

Photovoltaic-storage direct current (DC) flexible (PEDF) systems are susceptible to DC bus voltage disturbances, with the constant power load (CPL) characteristics further exacerbating the risk of system instability. To address these challenges, a co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,394 Views
15 Pages

20 March 2024

To enhance the robustness of the toolface angle control in a fully rotary steerable drilling tool, a backstepping control law and a drilling fluid flow adaptive law are devised based on the dynamic model of the stable platform. The Lyapunov function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,464 Views
13 Pages

Research on the Attitude Control Strategy of TBM Digging with V-Shaped Propulsion System

  • Huabei Wang,
  • Liping Xu,
  • Xiaolei Zhou,
  • Bingjing Guo and
  • Liujin Cai

19 February 2025

To address the challenges in controlling a Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) equipped with a V-type propulsion system during excavation, a digging attitude control strategy based on a nonlinear controller is introduced. First, the mathematical models of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,612 Views
19 Pages

A Control Strategy for Driving Mode Switches of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles

  • Yuping Zeng,
  • Zhikai Huang,
  • Yang Cai,
  • Yonggang Liu,
  • Yue Xiao and
  • Yang Shang

16 November 2018

Driving mode switches of hybrid vehicles are significant events. Due to the different dynamic characteristics of the engine, motor, and wet clutch, it is difficult to coordinate torque fluctuations caused by mode switches. This paper focused on a con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,941 Views
18 Pages

A Novel LCOT Control Strategy for Self-Driving Electric Mobile Robots

  • Hwa-Dong Liu,
  • Guo-Jyun Gao,
  • Shiue-Der Lu and
  • Yi-Hsuan Hung

3 December 2022

This study proposes a novel logarithm curve and operating time (LCOT) control strategy for a self-driving electric mobile robot. This new LCOT control strategy enables the mobile robot to speed up and slow down mildly when running longitudinally, tur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,641 Views
15 Pages

Backward Step-Up Control Strategy for Bidirectional LLC Resonant Converter

  • Jingkai Niu,
  • Xuezhi Wu,
  • Yue Wang,
  • Long Jing,
  • Weige Zhang and
  • Yibin Tong

19 June 2022

An LLC resonant converter has the advantages of simple structure and soft switching. It can enable bidirectional power transmission, but it is difficult to realize a normalized gain greater than one under backward mode (backward step-up mode). Cascad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,354 Views
24 Pages

A coordinated strategy is proposed to prevent interference between trajectory tracking control and stability control in wheel-driven autonomous vehicles. A tire cornering stiffness estimate model is developed using the recursive least squares approac...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,856 Views
28 Pages

27 June 2019

A DC power flow controller (DCPFC) can help to facilitate power flow routing in the multi-terminal high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system. Realizing its multi-port output can effectively improve the device regulate range and capabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,313 Views
26 Pages

Dynamic Response Control Strategy for Parallel Hybrid Ships Based on PMP-HMPC

  • Enzhe Song,
  • Zhijiang Liu,
  • Chong Yao,
  • Xiaojun Sun,
  • Xuchang Yang and
  • Minghui Bao

16 November 2024

With increasingly stringent emission regulations, various clean fuel engines, electric propulsion systems, and renewable energy sources have been demonstratively applied in marine power systems. The development of control strategies that can effectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,188 Views
17 Pages

Research on Control Strategy of APSO-Optimized Fuzzy PID for Series Hybrid Tractors

  • Liyou Xu,
  • Yiting Wang,
  • Yanying Li,
  • Jinghui Zhao and
  • Mengnan Liu

Energy management strategies are crucial for improving fuel economy and reducing the exhaust emissions of hybrid tractors. The authors study a series diesel-electric hybrid tractor (SDEHT) and propose a multi-operating point Fuzzy PID control strateg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
13,341 Views
18 Pages

20 July 2017

A novel electric-hydraulic hybrid drivetrain incorporating a set of hydraulic systems is proposed for application in a pure electric vehicle. Models of the electric and hydraulic components are constructed. Two control strategies, which are based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,042 Views
22 Pages

Autonomous Control Strategy of DC Microgrid for Islanding Mode Using Power Line Communication

  • Dong-Keun Jeong,
  • Ho-Sung Kim,
  • Ju-Won Baek,
  • Hee-Je Kim and
  • Jee-Hoon Jung

13 April 2018

This paper proposes a DC-bus signaling (DBS) method for autonomous power management in a DC microgrid, used to improve its reliability. Centralized power management systems require communication between the power sources and loads. However, the DBS m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
9,381 Views
21 Pages

A Free-Piston Linear Generator Control Strategy for Improving Output Power

  • Chi Zhang,
  • Feixue Chen,
  • Long Li,
  • Zhaoping Xu,
  • Liang Liu,
  • Guilin Yang,
  • Hongyuan Lian and
  • Yingzhong Tian

5 January 2018

This paper presents a control strategy to improve the output power for a single-cylinder two-stroke free-piston linear generator (FPLG). The comprehensive simulation model of this FPLG is established and the operation principle is introduced. The fac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,642 Views
24 Pages

Grid-Forming Converter Fault Control Strategy and Its Impact on Relay Protection: Challenges and Adaptability Analysis

  • Xiaopeng Li,
  • Jiaqi Yao,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Wenyue Zhou,
  • Zhaowei Zhou,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Zhenchao Jiang,
  • Wei Dai and
  • Zhongqing Wang

3 June 2025

As the proportion of new energy generation continues to rise, power systems are confronted with novel challenges. Grid-forming converters, which possess voltage source characteristics and can support the grid, typically employ a VSG control strategy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,057 Views
17 Pages

A DC Microgrid Coordinated Control Strategy Based on Integrator Current-Sharing

  • Liyuan Gao,
  • Yao Liu,
  • Huisong Ren and
  • Josep M. Guerrero

1 August 2017

The DC microgrid has become a new trend for microgrid study with the advantages of high reliability, simple control and low losses. With regard to the drawbacks of the traditional droop control strategies, an improved DC droop control strategy based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,704 Views
19 Pages

Simulation Research on Regenerative Braking Control Strategy of Hybrid Electric Vehicle

  • Cong Geng,
  • Dawen Ning,
  • Linfu Guo,
  • Qicheng Xue and
  • Shujian Mei

15 April 2021

This paper proposes a double layered multi parameters braking energy recovery control strategy for Hybrid Electric Vehicle, which can combine the mechanical brake system with the motor brake system in the braking process to achieve higher energy util...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,247 Views
11 Pages

Previous research has shown that creative mindsets influence creativity. Compared with people with a fixed creative mindset, those with a growth creative mindset performed better in creative tasks. The underlying mechanism, however, is not completely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,720 Views
21 Pages

3 July 2017

In order to solve the problems caused by the susceptibility to changing weather conditions and the complex load conditions of photovoltaic (PV) systems, and the fact a single target inverter control strategy cannot effectively mitigate large voltage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,934 Views
19 Pages

Research on Grid-Connected and Off-Grid Control Strategy for Bidirectional Energy Storage Inverter

  • Yafeng Ju,
  • Hui Zhang,
  • Xudong Cao,
  • Ruogu Zhang,
  • Li Ji,
  • Xueliang Wei and
  • Yanqing Liu

12 December 2024

Bidirectional energy storage inverters serve as crucial devices connecting distributed energy resources within microgrids to external large-scale power grids. Due to the disruptive impacts arising during the transition between grid-connected and isla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,095 Views
12 Pages

This paper presents a thrust cooperative control strategy of multiple propulsion motors for distributed electric propulsion aircraft. The control strategy can keep the propulsion motors running synchronously when the aircraft is flying in a straight...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
628 Views
16 Pages

21 November 2025

The renewable power grid is a complex system with multiple symmetries, in which active power and reactive power play different but symmetrical roles. In weak power grid condition, the virtual synchronous generators (VSGs) are prone to large power ang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
151 Views
15 Pages

13 February 2026

The lack of power system inertia caused by the large-scale integration of renewable energy seriously threatens frequency stability. In this paper, a control strategy for collaborating multiple wind farms in frequency support considering the frequency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,333 Views
25 Pages

Research on A Collaborative Control Strategy of An Urban Expressway Merging Bottleneck Area

  • Chicheng Ma,
  • Jianjun Wang,
  • Sai Wang,
  • Xiaojuan Lu and
  • Bingqian Guo

10 November 2022

The conflict between the mainline and incoming traffic flow in the merging area of an urban expressway makes it easier to form a traffic bottleneck than the basic road section. When the merging bottleneck occurs, the overall efficiency is affected. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,569 Views
14 Pages

25 August 2024

During the process of moving, the power splitting hybrid vehicle is required to start the engine to transfer from pure electric mode to hybrid drive mode. According to the structural characteristics of the system, the engine starting process was divi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,115 Views
21 Pages

An Equivalent Emission Minimization Strategy for Causal Optimal Control of Diesel Engines

  • Stephan Zentner,
  • Jonas Asprion,
  • Christopher Onder and
  • Lino Guzzella

27 February 2014

One of the main challenges during the development of operating strategies for modern diesel engines is the reduction of the CO2 emissions, while complying with ever more stringent limits for the pollutant emissions. The inherent trade-off between the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,755 Views
21 Pages

13 December 2013

Cooperative braking with regenerative braking and mechanical braking plays an important role in electric vehicles for energy-saving control. Based on the parallel and the series cooperative braking models, a combined model with a predictive control s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,336 Views
20 Pages

Optimal Control Strategy for Series Hybrid Electric Vehicles in the Warm-Up Process

  • Da Wang,
  • Chuanxue Song,
  • Yulong Shao,
  • Shixin Song,
  • Silun Peng and
  • Feng Xiao

28 April 2018

To address the problems of low efficiency and high fuel consumption during the cold start and warm-up processes of internal combustion engines, a series hybrid electric vehicle was selected as the research object and two optimal control strategies we...

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