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  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,245 Views
9 Pages

Post-Conization HPV Vaccination and Its Impact on Viral Status: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Troms and Finnmark, 2022

  • Marie Rykkelid,
  • Helga Marie Wennberg,
  • Elin Richardsen and
  • Sveinung Wergeland Sørbye

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is associated with cellular changes in the cervix leading to cancer, which highlights the importance of vaccination in preventing HPV infections and subsequent cellular changes. Women undergoing the loop electrosurgical exc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Viral Infections of Humans: Epidemiology and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,765 Views
16 Pages

The Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) as a Potential Predictor in Conization Outcomes for Cervical Cancer

  • Balázs Vida,
  • Emese Keszthelyi,
  • Zsófia Tóth,
  • Lotti Lőczi and ,
  • Barbara Sebők,
  • Petra Merkely,
  • Balázs Lintner,
  • Ferenc Bánhidy,
  • Attila Keszthelyi and
  • Márton Keszthelyi
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

31 May 2025

Background: Cervical cancer is a major global health concern, particularly in low-resource settings where access to advanced diagnostics is limited. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), a systemic inflammatory marker, has shown prognostic signif...

(This article belongs to the Section Cancer Therapy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,316 Views
14 Pages

The Burden of Cervical Conization in Privately Insured Young and Mid-Adult Women in the United States

  • Kunal Saxena,
  • Baanie Sawhney,
  • Soham Yande,
  • Niranjan Kathe and
  • Sagnik Chatterjee

5 April 2023

In 2019, the United States (US) Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended that healthcare providers engage in shared clinical decision making for adults aged 27–45 who may benefit from HPV vaccination. However, it is diffi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,168 Views
17 Pages

Integrating Adjuvant HPV Vaccination into Cervical Dysplasia Management After LLETZ/Conization

  • Ecaterina Tomaziu-Todosia Anton,
  • Daniela Roxana Matasariu,
  • Alexandra Ursache,
  • Gabriel-Ioan Anton and ,
  • Raluca Anca Balan,
  • Ramona-Gabriela Ursu,
  • Ioana-Sadiye Scripcariu,
  • Alexandru Cărăuleanu,
  • Carmen Pintilescu and
  • Demetra Gabriela Socolov
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

30 April 2026

Background: In this study, we evaluated the effects of the nonavalent Gardasil® vaccine in a heterogeneous cohort of women who underwent conization or LLETZ for various degrees of CIN, aiming to assess the adjuvant effect of vaccination on HPV cl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sexually Transmitted Infections as a Challenge of Modern Society: Old Problems and Modern Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,025 Views
12 Pages

The Role of Conization before Radical Hysterectomy in Cervical Cancer including High Risk Factors of Recurrence: Propensity Score Matching

  • Chi-Son Chang,
  • Ji Song Min,
  • Ki Hyeon Song,
  • Chel Hun Choi and ,
  • Tae-Joong Kim,
  • Jeong-Won Lee,
  • Byoung-Gie Kim and
  • Yoo-Young Lee
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

10 August 2022

We primarily aimed to investigate the therapeutic role of conization prior to radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer. Secondarily, we aimed to characterize a subgroup of patients who could potentially benefit from preoperative conization. Patients...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,850 Views
10 Pages

Diagnostic Utility of Hysteroscopic Biopsy in Cases of Suspected Lobular Endocervical Glandular Hyperplasia and Comparison with Cervical Conization

  • Reona Shiro,
  • Yasushi Kotani,
  • Mamiko Ohta,
  • Hanako Sato and ,
  • Yoko Kashima,
  • Kosuke Murakami,
  • Kaoru Kawasaki,
  • Hidekatsu Nakai and
  • Noriomi Matsumura
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Background: Cervical cystic lesions encompass a range of benign and malignant pathologies. Magnetic resonance imaging or cytology alone cannot provide a definitive diagnosis, and conventional practice involves performing a cervical biopsy by conizati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment and Medical Care for Gynecologic and Perinatal Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,655 Views
10 Pages

The Impact of Surgical Conization of the Cervix and Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure on Female Sexual Function

  • Paweł Bartnik,
  • Joanna Kacperczyk-Bartnik,
  • Anna Różańska-Walędziak,
  • Andrzej Wróbel and ,
  • Christopher Kobierzycki,
  • Krzysztof Czajkowski and
  • Ewa Romejko-Wolniewicz
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 March 2025

Objectives: The aim of the study was to analyze and compare the possible effect of cervical conization and the loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) on female sexual function up to one year after intervention, as existing studies provide inc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cervical Cancer: Study on Molecular Landscape and Protein Biomarkers. Current Diagnostic and Therapeutic Capabilities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,014 Views
13 Pages

HPV Vaccination as Adjuvant to Conization in Women with Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia: A Study under Real-Life Conditions

  • Marta del Pino,
  • Cristina Martí,
  • Ines Torras,
  • Carla Henere and ,
  • Meritxell Munmany,
  • Lorena Marimon,
  • Adela Saco,
  • Aureli Torné and
  • Jaume Ordi
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Background: Recent studies have shown preliminary evidence that vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) could decrease the risk of persistent/recurrent HSIL in women treated for high-grade cervical intraepithelial lesion (HSIL). We aimed to de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Management of CIN and HPV Eradication Strategies for the Prevention of Uterine Cervical Cancer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
8,726 Views
11 Pages

Outcomes of High-Grade Cervical Dysplasia with Positive Margins and HPV Persistence after Cervical Conization

  • Andrea Giannini,
  • Violante Di Donato,
  • Francesco Sopracordevole,
  • Andrea Ciavattini and ,
  • Alessandro Ghelardi,
  • Enrico Vizza,
  • Ottavia D’Oria,
  • Tommaso Simoncini,
  • Francesco Plotti and
  • Giorgio Bogani
  • + 59 authors+ 54 authors

18 March 2023

The objective of this work is to assess the 5-year outcomes of patients undergoing conization for high-grade cervical lesions that simultaneously present as risk factors in the persistence of HPV infection and the positivity of surgical resection mar...

(This article belongs to the Section Human Papillomavirus Vaccines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,993 Views
13 Pages

18 October 2025

Objective: To evaluate the association of preoperative conization prior to radical hysterectomy (RH) with overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with early-stage cervical cancer. Methods: We conducted a retrospective co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cervical Cancer: Screening and Treatment in 2024-2025)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,972 Views
14 Pages

Can Conization Specimens Predict Sentinel Lymph Node Status in Early-Stage Cervical Cancer? A SENTICOL Group Study

  • Vincent Balaya,
  • Benedetta Guani,
  • Julie Mereaux,
  • Laurent Magaud and ,
  • Basile Pache,
  • Hélène Bonsang-Kitzis,
  • Charlotte Ngô,
  • David Desseauve,
  • Patrice Mathevet and
  • on behalf of the SENTICOL Group
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

29 October 2021

Background: The prognosis of patients with cervical cancer is significantly worsened in case of lymph node involvement. The goal of this study was to determine whether pathologic features in conization specimens can predict the sentinel lymph node (S...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Management of Early Stage Cervical Cancer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,265 Views
14 Pages

Practical Model for Residual/Recurrent Cervical Intraepithelial Lesions in Patients with Negative Margins after Cold-Knife Conization

  • Wei Chen,
  • Yajie Dong,
  • Lu Liu,
  • Lin Jia and ,
  • Lihua Meng,
  • Hongli Liu,
  • Lili Wang,
  • Ying Xu,
  • Youzhong Zhang and
  • Xu Qiao
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

24 September 2022

Objective: This study aimed to identify reliable risk factors for residual/recurrent cervical intraepithelial lesions in patients with negative margins after cold-knife conization. Methods: A total of 2352 women with HSILs (high-grade squamous intrae...

(This article belongs to the Section Obstetrics & Gynecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,600 Views
12 Pages

22 October 2025

(1) Background: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) using 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) offers a non-invasive alternative for managing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. This comparative study assessed the efficacy and safety of 5-ALA PDT versus cervical con...

(This article belongs to the Section Gynecologic Oncology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,381 Views
11 Pages

Cervical Regeneration Following Monopolar Electrosurgical Conization: A Prospective Evaluation of Volume, Length, and Transformation Zone Reformation

  • Şule Gül Aydın,
  • Sevda Baş,
  • Fatma Özmen,
  • Şeyma Yaşar and ,
  • Zeynel Abidin Taş,
  • Ahmet Zeki Nessar,
  • Sevtap Seyfettinoğlu and
  • Mehmet Ali Narin
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

21 August 2025

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the cervical regeneration process following monopolar electrosurgical conization (MESC), using a multimodal approach including ultrasonographic, cytologic, colposcopic, and histologic assessments, and...

(This article belongs to the Section Obstetrics & Gynecology)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,706 Views
10 Pages

Rare Complication Post-Conization for Cervical Dysplasia: Rectovaginal Fistula

  • Paolo Meloni,
  • Sara Izzo,
  • Claudia De Intinis,
  • Terenzia Simari and ,
  • Mariangela Motzo,
  • Riccardo Picazzo,
  • Rodolfo Brizio,
  • Cristina Vignale,
  • Marcello Molle and
  • Paolo Izzo
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

24 August 2023

(1) Background: High-grade cervical dysplasia is primarily caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Conservative surgery is the preferred treatment approach for this condition. The most commonly employed technique is the loop electrosurgical e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,352 Views
11 Pages

Effectiveness of Prophylactic Human Papillomavirus Vaccine in the Prevention of Recurrence in Women Conized for HSIL/CIN 2-3: The VENUS Study

  • Andrea Casajuana-Pérez,
  • Mar Ramírez-Mena,
  • Estefanía Ruipérez-Pacheco,
  • Inés Gil-Prados and ,
  • Javier García-Santos,
  • Mónica Bellón-del Amo,
  • Juan J. Hernández-Aguado,
  • Jesus de la Fuente-Valero,
  • Ignacio Zapardiel and
  • Pluvio J. Coronado-Martín
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

14 February 2022

Background: Recent data have shown that the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine could impact on a decrease in high-grade cervical intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) in women who have undergone surgical treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy...

(This article belongs to the Section Human Papillomavirus Vaccines)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2,955 Views
7 Pages

FD-2, an Anticervical Stenosis Device for Patients Undergoing Radical Trachelectomy or Cervical Conization

  • Seiji Mabuchi,
  • Shoji Kamiura,
  • Takuya Saito,
  • Hayato Furukawa and ,
  • Azusa Abe and
  • Takashi Sasagawa
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study aimed to introduce FD-2, a newly developed anticervical stenosis device for patients with cervical cancer undergoing radical trachelectomy. Using ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, we developed FD-2 to prevent uterine cervical stenosis aft...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,078 Views
20 Pages

Opportunistic and Organized Cervical Cancer Screening: Impact on Lesion Severity and Surgical Outcomes in 9830 Cervical Conizations

  • Mario Preti,
  • Niccolò Gallio,
  • Silvano Costa,
  • Fulvio Borella and ,
  • Paola Armaroli,
  • Pedro Vieira-Baptista,
  • Federica Zamagni,
  • Federica Bevilacqua,
  • Paola Garutti and
  • Lauro Bucchi
  • + 16 authors+ 11 authors

Objectives: To assess the impact of organized (OgS) versus opportunistic screening (OpS) on grade, extent, and surgical management of cervical lesions, and to evaluate human papillomavirus (HPV)-based versus cytology-based screening within OgS. Metho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pathogenesis and Early Diagnosis of HPV-Related Cancers and Pre-Cancers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,609 Views
9 Pages

Margin Status Post Cervical Conization Predicts Residual Adenocarcinoma In Situ (AIS) and Occult Adenocarcinoma in a Predominantly Hispanic Population

  • Linda J. Hong,
  • Sandy Huynh,
  • Joy Kim,
  • Laura Denham and ,
  • Mazdak Momeni and
  • Yevgeniya J. M. Ioffe
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 October 2021

Background: Adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) of the cervix, is increasing in incidence, particularly in women of reproductive age. Fertility preservation is often desired. In a predominantly Hispanic population, we sought to determine the incidence of oc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Classification Systems, Neoadjuvant Setting and Prognostic Factors in Cervical Cancer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,899 Views
10 Pages

Cold Knife Versus Carbon Dioxide for the Treatment of Preinvasive Cervical Lesion

  • Federico Ferrari,
  • Emma Bonetti,
  • Giulia Oliveri,
  • Andrea Giannini and ,
  • Elisa Gozzini,
  • Jacopo Conforti,
  • Filippo Alberto Ferrari,
  • Federica Salinaro,
  • Giancarlo Tisi and
  • Franco Odicino
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

27 June 2024

Background and Objectives: Cervical cancer (CC) represents a significant health concern worldwide, particularly for younger women. Cold knife (CK) conization and carbon dioxide (CO2) laser conization are two techniques commonly used to remove pre-inv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnosis and Treatment of Cervical Cancer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,018 Views
11 Pages

Assessing the Long-Term Role of Vaccination against HPV after Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP): A Propensity-Score Matched Comparison

  • Giorgio Bogani,
  • Francesco Raspagliesi,
  • Francesco Sopracordevole,
  • Andrea Ciavattini and ,
  • Alessandro Ghelardi,
  • Tommaso Simoncini,
  • Marco Petrillo,
  • Francesco Plotti,
  • Salvatore Lopez and
  • Violante Di Donato
  • + 63 authors+ 58 authors

1 December 2020

Background: Primary prevention through vaccination is a prophylactic approach aiming to reduce the risk of developing human papillomavirus (HPV)-related lesions. No mature and long-term data supported the adoption of vaccination in women undergoing c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Management of CIN and HPV Eradication Strategies for the Prevention of Uterine Cervical Cancer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,896 Views
13 Pages

The Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) as a Non-Invasive Biomarker for Cervical Malignancy in Conization Patients

  • Noémi Kalas,
  • Verita Szabó,
  • Balázs Vida,
  • Zsófia Tóth and ,
  • Lotti Lőczi,
  • Barbara Sebők,
  • Petra Merkely,
  • Balázs Lintner,
  • Nándor Ács and
  • Márton Keszthelyi
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

18 June 2025

Background: Cervical cancer continues to pose a significant global health challenge, particularly in low-resource regions with limited access to advanced diagnostics. Cervical conization can occasionally uncover invasive carcinoma in patients initial...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Obstetrics and Gynecology Medicine: From Bench to Bedside—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
4,718 Views
11 Pages

Development of a Nomogram Predicting the Risk of Persistence/Recurrence of Cervical Dysplasia

  • Giorgio Bogani,
  • Luca Lalli,
  • Francesco Sopracordevole,
  • Andrea Ciavattini and ,
  • Alessandro Ghelardi,
  • Tommaso Simoncini,
  • Francesco Plotti,
  • Jvan Casarin,
  • Maurizio Serati and
  • Violante Di Donato
  • + 61 authors+ 56 authors

9 April 2022

Background: Cervical dysplasia persistence/recurrence has a great impact on women’s health and quality of life. In this study, we investigated whether a prognostic nomogram may improve risk assessment after primary conization. Methods: This is...

(This article belongs to the Section Human Papillomavirus Vaccines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,259 Views
7 Pages

Clinical Outcomes Associated with Endocervical Glandular Involvement in Patients with Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia III

  • Nae Ry Kim,
  • Zee Hae Baek,
  • A Jin Lee,
  • Eun Jung Yang and ,
  • Yung-Taek Ouh,
  • Mi Kyung Kim,
  • Seung-Hyuk Shim,
  • Sun Joo Lee,
  • Tae Jin Kim and
  • Kyeong A So
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

25 May 2022

This study aimed to determine whether endocervical glandular involvement (GI) affects the clinical prognosis of patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) III who underwent the loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP). This retrospe...

(This article belongs to the Section Obstetrics & Gynecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,805 Views
17 Pages

Results of a 20 Year Retrospective Analysis of Early-Stage Cervical Cancer: Should 3 cm Be Considered the New Ariadne’s Thread in Early Cervical Cancer Treatment?

  • Benjamin Serouart,
  • Abel Cordoba,
  • Carlos Martinez-Gomez,
  • Emilie Bogart and ,
  • Marie Cecile Le Deley,
  • Éric Leblanc,
  • Delphine Hudry,
  • Alexandre Escande,
  • Florence Le Tinier and
  • Fabrice Narducci
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

2 March 2023

(1) This study aims to evaluate the overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survivals (RFS) and assess disease recurrence of early-stage cervical cancer (ESCC) patients treated with minimally invasive surgery (MIS). (2) This single-center retrospec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radiotherapy and New Biological Paradigms in Cancer Treatments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
290 Views
14 Pages

Determinants of Cone Volume During Large Loop Excision of the Transformation Zone (LLETZ) and Their Association with Specimen Fragmentation and Excisional Margin—A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Dominika Trojnarska,
  • Krzysztof Górnisiewicz,
  • Justyna Kot,
  • Marzena Wielgus and ,
  • Iwona Gawron and
  • Robert Jach
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 September 2026

Objective: Given the variability in conization cone volume, specimen fragmentation, and histopathological excisional margin status, even in optimally performed procedures, the study aimed to assess the factors affecting these characteristics. Methods...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Gynecological Surgery: Clinical Updates and Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
899 Views
23 Pages

Dynamics of Cervical Lesions After Excisional Treatment in Relation to HPV Genotypes and Cytological Findings

  • Cornelius Eduard Carp,
  • Alexandra Carp,
  • Raluca Mihaela Gemanariu,
  • Mihai Gabriel Marin and ,
  • Sorana Caterina Anton,
  • Handra Elicona,
  • Alexandra Lazan,
  • Raul Andrei Crețu and
  • Emil Anton
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

4 February 2026

Background/Objectives: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection remains the principal etiologic factor for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer. This longitudinal cohort study aimed to characterize the dynamics of cytological and...

(This article belongs to the Section Obstetrics & Gynecology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
106 Views
18 Pages

Microinvasive Cervical Cancer as a Model for Therapeutic De-Escalation in Gynecologic Oncology

  • Maria Teresa Bruno,
  • Carla Lo Giudice,
  • Alessia Pagana,
  • Teresa Calareso and ,
  • Sara Boemi,
  • Alessandra Fiorito and
  • Fabio Bonaffini
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 October 2026

Background: Microinvasive cervical cancer represents the earliest stage of stromal invasion and is associated with excellent oncological outcomes. Its clinical relevance arises from the potential disproportion between the limited extent of invasive d...

(This article belongs to the Section Clinical Diagnosis and Prognosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,252 Views
18 Pages

Dynamic Changes in Systemic Inflammatory Indices Predict Residual High-Grade Lesions After Margin-Positive Cervical Conization: A Multicenter Retrospective Study

  • Gabriella Vajda,
  • Kornél Lakatos,
  • Lotti Lőczi,
  • Balázs Vida and ,
  • Nándor Ács,
  • Barbara Sebők,
  • Verita Szabó,
  • Ádám Tabányi,
  • Balázs Lintner and
  • Márton Keszthelyi
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

30 March 2026

Background/Objectives: Cervical cancer remains a global health burden. The loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) is effective for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Positive margins often complicate decisions about repeat conization. HPV te...

(This article belongs to the Section Cancer Therapy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,415 Views
8 Pages

Cervical Cancer and Fertility-Sparing Treatment

  • François Zaccarini,
  • Claire Sanson,
  • Amandine Maulard,
  • Stéphanie Schérier and ,
  • Alexandra Leary,
  • Patricia Pautier,
  • Cyrus Chargari,
  • Catherine Genestie,
  • Sébastien Gouy and
  • Philippe Morice
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

21 October 2021

Radical hysterectomy with pelvic node dissection is the standard treatment for early-stage cervical cancer. However, the latter can be diagnosed at a young age when patients have not yet achieved their pregnancy plans. Dargent first described the vag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fertility Preservation and Conservative Therapy in Malignant and Benign Gynecological Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,937 Views
11 Pages

Outcome and Subsequent Pregnancy after Fertility-Sparing Surgery of Early-Stage Cervical Cancers

  • Chia-Yi Lee,
  • Yu-Li Chen,
  • Ying-Cheng Chiang,
  • Ching-Yu Cheng and ,
  • Yen-Ling Lai,
  • Yi-Jou Tai,
  • Heng-Cheng Hsu,
  • Hsiao-Lin Hwa and
  • Wen-Fang Cheng
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

We aimed to investigate the outcomes and subsequent pregnancies of early-stage cervical cancer patients who received conservative fertility-sparing surgery. Women with early-stage cervical cancer who underwent conservative or fertility-sparing surger...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gynecological Cancer)
  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,544 Views
14 Pages

14 February 2022

Cervical cancer is the most common gynecologic malignancy and the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide. Over the last two decades, minimally invasive surgery (MIS) emerged as the mainstay in the surgical management of cervical cancer, bringin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Frontiers in Treatment for Gynecologic Cancers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,919 Views
18 Pages

A Gene Signature Identifying CIN3 Regression and Cervical Cancer Survival

  • Mari K. Halle,
  • Ane Cecilie Munk,
  • Birgit Engesæter,
  • Saleha Akbari and ,
  • Astri Frafjord,
  • Erling A. Hoivik,
  • David Forsse,
  • Kristine E. Fasmer,
  • Kathrine Woie and
  • Irene T. Øvestad
  • + 10 authors+ 5 authors

16 November 2021

The purpose of this study was to establish a gene signature that may predict CIN3 regression and that may aid in selecting patients who may safely refrain from conization. Oncomine mRNA data including 398 immune-related genes from 21 lesions with con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Pathogenesis of Cervical Cancer)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,880 Views
12 Pages

7 September 2022

Cervical cancer formation is preceded by precursor lesions, including low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSILs) and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSILs), which are usually diagnosed in women of reproductive age. Despite the re...

(This article belongs to the Section Cancer Biomarkers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,127 Views
13 Pages

Trends in Pregnancy-Associated Cervical Cancer in Japan between 2012 and 2017: A Multicenter Survey

  • Sayako Enomoto,
  • Kosuke Yoshihara,
  • Eiji Kondo,
  • Akiko Iwata and ,
  • Mamoru Tanaka,
  • Tsutomu Tabata,
  • Yoshiki Kudo,
  • Eiji Kondoh,
  • Masaki Mandai and
  • Tomoaki Ikeda
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

23 June 2022

Large-scale data on maternal and neonatal outcomes of pregnancy-associated cervical cancer in Japan are scarce, and treatment strategies have not been established. This multicenter retrospective observational study investigated clinical features and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Management of Early Stage Cervical Cancer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
600 Views
15 Pages

Two Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli Isolates from Blood Cultures After Cervical Conization in a Patient with Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade II: Phenotypic and Genomic Characterization

  • Jingrui Zhang,
  • Xiao Liu,
  • Li Liu,
  • Yeshun Fan and ,
  • Zhiwen Sun,
  • Mengjie Li,
  • Yanwen Xiong,
  • Zengbin Liu,
  • Yanfang Li and
  • Jingxiao Zhang
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

Patients undergoing cervical conization for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade II (CIN II) may develop postoperative bloodstream infections (BSIs), and multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli isolates with distinct resistance profiles can co...

(This article belongs to the Section Bacterial Pathogens)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
10,927 Views
11 Pages

Impact of Vaccinating Adult Women Who Are HPV-Positive or with Confirmed Cervical SIL with the 9-Valent Vaccine—A Systematic Review

  • Dominik Pruski,
  • Sonja Millert-Kalińska,
  • Robert Jach,
  • Jakub Żurawski and
  • Marcin Przybylski

15 October 2025

Infection with oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) remains a leading cause of cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases. This situation persists despite the availability of effective prophylactic vaccines. While global vaccination programs have...

(This article belongs to the Section Human Virology and Viral Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,190 Views
13 Pages

Background/Objectives: Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) is a significant risk factor for the development of invasive cancer, and the histological detection of High-Grade CIN (CIN2+) during screening generally indicates the need for surgical r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring Gynecological Pathology and Imaging)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,734 Views
15 Pages

Clinical Outcomes of Cervical Adenocarcinoma In Situ According to Conservative or Demolitive Treatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Giovanni Delli Carpini,
  • Camilla Cicoli,
  • Marco Bernardi,
  • Jacopo Di Giuseppe and ,
  • Luca Giannella and
  • Andrea Ciavattini
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 May 2025

Background/Objectives: The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the risk of recurrence and residual disease between conservative and demolitive treatment in patients diagnosed with cervical adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS)...

(This article belongs to the Section Cancer Causes, Screening and Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,982 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of Therapeutic Options in Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia: A Narrative Review and Clinical Perspective

  • Ecaterina Tomaziu-Todosia Anton,
  • Cǎtǎlina Ionescu,
  • Gabriel Dăscălescu,
  • Gabriel-Ioan Anton and ,
  • Daniela Roxana Matasariu,
  • Cristina Albert,
  • Ioana-Sadiye Scripcariu,
  • Mihaela Tomaziu-Todosia,
  • Alin Ciobîcă and
  • Demetra Gabriela Socolov
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

2 February 2026

Background: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) represents a precancerous condition whose effective management is crucial for preventing invasive cervical cancer, a disease that remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women wor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gynecologic Cancers: Integrating Established Standards and Innovative Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,063 Views
17 Pages

The Lymphocyte-to-Monocyte Ratio (LMR) as a Novel Biomarker for Cervical Cancer Risk Stratification in Conization Patients

  • Verita Szabó,
  • Szabolcs Várbíró,
  • Noémi Kalas,
  • Balázs Vida and ,
  • Zsófia Tóth,
  • Lotti Lőczi,
  • Barbara Sebők,
  • Petra Merkely,
  • Balázs Lintner and
  • Richárd Tóth
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

27 August 2025

Background: Cervical cancer remains a major global health burden, particularly in regions with limited early detection. The Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) is commonly used to diagnose and treat cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)...

(This article belongs to the Section Obstetrics & Gynecology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
10,425 Views
16 Pages

Adjuvant HPV Vaccination to Prevent Recurrent Cervical Dysplasia after Surgical Treatment: A Meta-Analysis

  • Violante Di Donato,
  • Giuseppe Caruso,
  • Marco Petrillo,
  • Evangelos Kontopantelis and ,
  • Innocenza Palaia,
  • Giorgia Perniola,
  • Francesco Plotti,
  • Roberto Angioli,
  • Ludovico Muzii and
  • Giorgio Bogani
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

21 April 2021

Objective: The aim of this meta-analysis was to discuss evidence supporting the efficacy of adjuvant human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in reducing the risk of recurrent cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2 or greater after surgical treatme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cancer Immunotherapy and Vaccines Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,903 Views
10 Pages

Procedural Sedation Using a Propofol–Ketamine Combination (Ketofol) vs. Propofol Alone in the Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP): A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Chahyun Oh,
  • Yeojung Kim,
  • Hongsik Eom,
  • Sookyoung Youn and ,
  • Sangmin Lee,
  • Young-Bok Ko,
  • Heon Jong Yoo,
  • Woosuk Chung,
  • ChaeSeong Lim and
  • Boohwi Hong
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Background: Although the loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) is a brief procedure, it can cause severe pain and discomfort to patients in the absence of adequate sedation. An admixture of ketamine with propofol (ketofol), may reduce patien...

(This article belongs to the Section Anesthesiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,349 Views
11 Pages

Rate of Involved Endocervical Margins According to High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Subtype and Transformation Zone Type in Specimens with Cone Length ≤ 10 mm versus > 10 mm—A Retrospective Analysis

  • Chiara Paternostro,
  • Elmar A. Joura,
  • Christina Ranftl,
  • Eva-Maria Langthaler and ,
  • Robin Ristl,
  • Tim Dorittke and
  • Sophie Pils
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 August 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the endocervical margin status according to transformation zone (TZ) and high-risk HPV (hr-HPV) subtype in specimens with cone length ≤ 10 mm versus > 10 mm to provide data for informed decision making and pat...

(This article belongs to the Section Medical Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,537 Views
11 Pages

TRICIN: A Phase II Trial on the Efficacy of Topical TRIchloroacetic Acid in Patients with Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia

  • Richard Schwameis,
  • Julia Ganhoer-Schimboeck,
  • Victoria Laudia Hadjari,
  • Lukas Hefler and ,
  • Birgit Bergmeister,
  • Tatjana Küssel,
  • Gunda Gittler,
  • Theodora Steindl-Schoenhuber and
  • Christoph Grimm
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

5 December 2022

Data on non-surgical treatment approaching persistent cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) are scarce. Retrospective analysis suggest high efficacy of topical treatment with trichloroacetic acid (TCA). This prospective phase II study set out to i...

(This article belongs to the Section Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,582 Views
15 Pages

Reproductive Outcomes in Young Women with Early-Stage Cervical Cancer Greater than 2 cm Undergoing Fertility-Sparing Treatment: A Systematic Review

  • Antonio D’Amato,
  • Gaetano Riemma,
  • Vittorio Agrifoglio,
  • Vito Chiantera and ,
  • Antonio Simone Laganà,
  • Mislav Mikuš,
  • Miriam Dellino,
  • Annamaria Maglione,
  • Raffaele Faioli and
  • Andrea Etrusco
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

6 April 2024

Background and Objectives: Despite advancements in detection and treatment, cervical cancer remains a significant health concern, particularly among young women of reproductive age. Limited data exists in the literature regarding fertility-sparing tr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnosis and Treatment of Cervical Cancer)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,802 Views
23 Pages

Fertility-Sparing Surgery in Gynecologic Cancer: A Systematic Review

  • Teska Schuurman,
  • Sanne Zilver,
  • Sanne Samuels,
  • Winnie Schats and ,
  • Frédéric Amant,
  • Nienke van Trommel and
  • Christianne Lok
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 February 2021

Fertility-sparing surgery (FSS) is increasingly being offered to women with a gynecological malignancy who wish to preserve fertility. In this systematic review, we evaluate the best evidence currently available on oncological and reproductive outcom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cancer and Pregnancy)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,458 Views
23 Pages

27 May 2022

Cervical dysplasia is a common precancerous lesion affecting 1% to 2% of women worldwide. Significant progress in the diagnosis and treatment of cervical dysplasia have been made in the last decade. We performed a systematic literature search of the...

(This article belongs to the Collection Innovative Concepts in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Gynecologic Malignancies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,820 Views
8 Pages

3 October 2025

Objective: This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN3+) in young adults with abnormal Pap smears. Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review of women ≤30 years who underwen...

(This article belongs to the Section Obstetrics & Gynecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,771 Views
14 Pages

1 February 2025

Background/Objective: Women treated with large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ) for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2-3 (CIN2-3) remain at risk of CIN2-3 and cervical cancer for many years. We assessed the roles of high-risk...

(This article belongs to the Section Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention)

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