Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

84 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,656 Views
52 Pages

Additive manufacturing (AM), commonly known as 3D printing, has emerged as a transformative technology across various industries due to its potential for design flexibility, material efficiency, and reduced production lead times. As global attention...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,411 Views
23 Pages

Fabrication of Metal/Graphene Composites via Cold Spray Process: State-of-the-Art and the Way Forward

  • Krishnamurthy Prasad,
  • Rizwan Abdul Rahman Rashid,
  • Novana Hutasoit,
  • Suresh Palanisamy and
  • Nishar Hameed

15 November 2022

Cold spray (CS)-fabricated metal–graphene composites have applications in several fields ranging from tribology and corrosion protection to antibacterial applications. However, it is critical from a process perspective to create a viable feedst...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,509 Views
17 Pages

Medium-Frequency Electrical Resistance Sintering of Soft Magnetic Powder Metallurgy Iron Parts

  • Raquel Astacio,
  • Fátima Ternero,
  • Jesús Cintas,
  • Francisco G. Cuevas and
  • Juan Manuel Montes

21 June 2021

The fabrication of soft magnetic Fe parts by the medium-frequency electrical resistance sintering (MF-ERS) technique is studied in this paper. This consolidation technique involves the simultaneous application to metallic powders of pressure and heat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,477 Views
11 Pages

Preparation of Pd/C by Atmospheric-Pressure Ethanol Cold Plasma and Its Preparation Mechanism

  • Zhuang Li,
  • Jingsen Zhang,
  • Hongyang Wang,
  • Zhihui Li,
  • Xiuling Zhang and
  • Lanbo Di

10 October 2019

Treatment with atmospheric-pressure (AP) hydrogen cold plasma is an effective method for preparing highly active supported metal catalytic materials. However, this technique typically uses H2 as working gas, which is explosive and difficult to transp...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,720 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Solution Treatment Duration on the Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of a Cold-Deformed-by-Rolling Ti-Nb-Zr-Ta-Sn-Fe Alloy

  • Vasile Dănuț Cojocaru,
  • Nicolae Șerban,
  • Elisabeta Mirela Cojocaru,
  • Nicoleta Zărnescu-Ivan and
  • Bogdan Mihai Gălbinașu

13 February 2024

The study presented in this paper is focused on the effect of varying the solution treatment duration on both the microstructural and mechanical properties of a cold-deformed by rolling Ti-30Nb-12Zr-5Ta-2Sn-1.25Fe (wt.%) alloy, referred to as TNZTSF....

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,118 Views
28 Pages

Solid-State Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing of Ni-Based Superalloys: Processing–Microstructure–Property Relationships

  • Alessandro M. Ralls,
  • Mohammadreza Daroonparvar,
  • Merbin John,
  • Soumya Sikdar and
  • Pradeep L. Menezes

30 March 2023

Ni-based superalloys have been extensively employed in the aerospace field because of their excellent thermal and mechanical stabilities at high temperatures. With these advantages, many sought to study the influence of fusion-reliant additive manufa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
8,144 Views
29 Pages

Advances and Trends in Forming Curved Extrusion Profiles

  • Wenbin Zhou,
  • Zhutao Shao,
  • Junquan Yu and
  • Jianguo Lin

25 March 2021

Curved profiles/sections have been widely used for manufacturing lightweight structures with high stiffness and strength due to aerodynamics, structural properties, and design reasons. Structural components fabricated using curved aluminum profiles s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
846 Views
20 Pages

Flexible Wireless Vibration Sensing for Table Grape in Cold Chain

  • Zhencan Yang,
  • Yun Wang,
  • Longgang Ma,
  • Xujun Chen,
  • Ruihua Zhang and
  • Xinqing Xiao

9 September 2025

The quality change process of table grapes during cold chain logistics is complex and highly susceptible to vibration-induced damage. Traditional monitoring techniques not only consume significant human and material resources but also cause destructi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,050 Views
16 Pages

Evaluating the Application of Cold Spray Technology for the Deposition of Copper–Graphene Composite Coatings

  • Fatemeh Zarei,
  • Amir Ardeshiri Lordejani,
  • Siyuan Ruan,
  • Shuo Yin,
  • Mario Guagliano,
  • Rocco Lupoi and
  • Sara Bagherifard

31 January 2025

The design and implementation of two-dimensional materials into a metal matrix have been the focus of considerable research interest for achieving enhanced properties. Nevertheless, conventional and modern manufacturing techniques often struggle to f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,044 Views
14 Pages

Properties of Plywood Bonded with Formaldehyde-Free Adhesive Based on Poly(vinyl alcohol)–Tannin–Hexamine at Different Formulations and Cold-Pressing Times

  • Ratih Afrida Lismana Sari,
  • Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis,
  • Rita Kartika Sari,
  • Lubos Kristak,
  • Apri Heri Iswanto,
  • Efri Mardawati,
  • Widya Fatriasari,
  • Seng Hua Lee,
  • Roman Reh and
  • Sena Maulana
  • + 4 authors

The plywood industry’s sustainability, performance, and production costs depend on wood adhesives and the hot pressing technique. In this investigation, a cold-setting plywood adhesive based on polyvinyl alcohol (P), tannin (T), and hexamine (H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,060 Views
10 Pages

29 April 2022

Pure nickel microstructures have been widely used in MEMS and have great application potential as a sacrificial mandrel for fabricating terahertz micro-cavity components. The performance of MEMS and terahertz micro-cavity components can be significan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,448 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Powder Plasticity on Bonding Strength of Cold-Sprayed Copper Coating

  • Fu-Jun Wei,
  • Bang-Yen Chou,
  • Kuan-Zong Fung,
  • Shu-Yi Tsai and
  • Chung-Wei Yang

17 August 2022

When cold spraying is performed at a velocity equivalent to or greater than a specific material-dependent critical velocity, powders suffer intensive plastic deformation and localized heating of interacting surfaces. The thermomechanical reaction of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,375 Views
10 Pages

Effects of Different Post-Treatments on Arc Erosion Resistance of Cold-Sprayed AgC Composite Electric Contact

  • Jingyu Li,
  • Xin Zhou,
  • Yan Liu,
  • Yanming Chen,
  • Jun Zhang,
  • Renzhong Huang,
  • Jun Tan,
  • Zhenggang Li and
  • Bing Yang

23 March 2021

Graphite-silver (AgC) composite materials are widely used in outdoor high-voltage electrical switchgear due to their combining properties of excellent conductivity and outstanding arc-suppressing performance. However, the methods for fabricating AgC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,191 Views
9 Pages

Fabrication of Two-Layer Microfluidic Devices with Porous Electrodes Using Printed Sacrificial Layers

  • Kosuke Ino,
  • An Konno,
  • Yoshinobu Utagawa,
  • Taiyo Kanno,
  • Kazuyuki Iwase,
  • Hiroya Abe and
  • Hitoshi Shiku

22 August 2024

Two-layer microfluidic devices with porous membranes have been widely used in bioapplications such as microphysiological systems (MPS). Porous electrodes, instead of membranes, have recently been incorporated into devices for electrochemical cell ana...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,040 Views
23 Pages

Research Progress on Preparation, Microstructure, Properties, and Optimization of Ta and Its Compounds’ Coatings

  • Zijun Wang,
  • Guanglin Zhu,
  • Ke Lv,
  • Jie Li,
  • Xinfeng Yu,
  • Yonghao Yu,
  • Cean Guo and
  • Jian Zhang

7 April 2025

Tantalum (Ta), along with its compounds and alloys, is extensively applied in the chemical, electronic, biological, and aerospace industries due to its excellent ductility, thermodynamic stability, and corrosion resistance. In recent years, coatings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,255 Views
17 Pages

Cold Sintering of PZT 2-2 Composites for High Frequency Ultrasound Transducer Arrays

  • Shruti Gupta,
  • Dixiong Wang,
  • Smitha Shetty,
  • Amira Meddeb,
  • Sinan Dursun,
  • Clive A. Randall and
  • Susan Trolier-McKinstry

13 September 2021

Medical ultrasound and other devices that require transducer arrays are difficult to manufacture, particularly for high frequency devices (>30 MHz). To enable focusing and beam steering, it is necessary to reduce the center-to-center element spaci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
538 Views
14 Pages

Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Fe-25Ni-15Cr Alloy During Cumulative Cold-Drawing Deformation Process

  • Yunfei Zhang,
  • Zhen Zhang,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Zhongjie Tian,
  • Xueliang An,
  • Yang Zhang and
  • Zhongwu Zhang

13 November 2025

In this study, we fabricated Fe-25Ni-15Cr alloy rods via vacuum induction melting, electroslag remelting, forging, hot rolling, and annealing. We systemically investigated the influence of varying cold-drawing deformation levels (10–60%) on mic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,150 Views
14 Pages

Omnidirectional SiO2 AR Coatings

  • Sadaf Bashir Khan,
  • Hui Wu and
  • Zhengjun Zhang

It is of great importance to develop antireflective (AR) coatings and techniques because improved optical performance has been progressively prerequisite for wide-ranging applications such as flat panel displays, optoelectronic devices or solar cells...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,434 Views
11 Pages

Impact Properties of Novel Natural Fibre Metal Laminated Composite Materials

  • Luciano Machado Gomes Vieira,
  • Yousef Dobah,
  • Júlio César dos Santos,
  • Túlio Hallak Panzera,
  • Juan Carlos Campos Rubio and
  • Fabrizio Scarpa

11 February 2022

Fibre metal laminates (FMLs) are lightweight structures with high structural performance and are suitable for many industrial applications. This work describes the impact behaviour of novel sisal fibre-reinforced aluminium laminates (SiRAL) and their...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,385 Views
14 Pages

16 November 2019

Magnesium nanocomposites, with nano-scale ceramic reinforcements, have attracted a great deal of attention for several engineering and biomedical applications in the recent past. In this work, superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, Fe3O4, with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,564 Views
21 Pages

14 May 2022

Antibacterial agents derived from conventional organic compounds have traditionally been employed as a biofilm protective coating for many years. These agents, on the other hand, often include toxic components that are potentially hazardous to humans...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,810 Views
11 Pages

Neutron Imaging of Al6061 Prepared by Solid-State Friction Stir Additive Manufacturing

  • Saber Nemati,
  • Leslie G. Butler,
  • Kyungmin Ham,
  • Gerald L. Knapp,
  • Congyuan Zeng,
  • Selami Emanet,
  • Hamed Ghadimi,
  • Shengmin Guo,
  • Yuxuan Zhang and
  • Hassina Bilheux

17 January 2023

Solid-state Friction Stir Additive Manufacturing has recently gained attention as a result of its capacity to fabricate large-scale parts while preserving the mechanical properties of the feedstock material. However, the correlation between the quali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,673 Views
20 Pages

29 May 2023

Based on the cold metal transfer (CMT) technique, a deposited wall of AZ91 magnesium alloy was fabricated by weaving wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), the shaping, microstructure, and mechanical properties of the sample with the weaving arc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
168 Views
16 Pages

10 January 2026

Frost accumulation on heat exchangers severely limits the efficiency and reliability of air-source heat pumps (ASHPs) in cold, humid environments. Superhydrophobic coatings fabricated via electrostatic spraying offer a promising energy-free strategy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,606 Views
14 Pages

23 February 2022

The influences of ultrasonic vibration during cold metal transfer welding process on the microstructure, element distribution and pitting resistance of AISI 430 ferritic stainless steel joints with ER 308L as filler metal were investigated. The combi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,338 Views
20 Pages

17 May 2023

This work presents the experimental results of a novel, air-to-air, additively manufactured manifold-microchannel heat exchanger with straight fins on both sides. The heat exchanger was made of Inconel 718 using a direct metal laser sintering techniq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,712 Views
13 Pages

14 October 2022

Cold Spray additive manufacturing (CSAM) is an emerging technique to fabricate freestanding objects by depositing solid-state layers of materials. Thanks to its remarkable deposition rate and maneuverability, it can be tailored to manufacturing intri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,001 Views
9 Pages

29 July 2019

A magnesium alloy was fabricated through the consolidation of chips accumulated during the turning process, followed by cold compaction and hot extrusion. A variation in the depths of cut was done during turning to understand the effect of deformatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,706 Views
11 Pages

Response of a Cold-Electron Bolometer on THz Radiation from a Long YBa2Cu3O7−δ Bicrystal Josephson Junction

  • Leonid Revin,
  • Andrey Pankratov,
  • Anna Gordeeva,
  • Dmitry Masterov,
  • Alexey Parafin,
  • Viktor Zbrozhek and
  • Leonid Kuzmin

29 October 2020

The response of the Cold-Electron Bolometers (CEBs), integrated into a 2-D array of dipole antennas, has been measured by irradiation from YBa2Cu3O7δ (YBCO) 50 μm long Josephson junction into the THz region at frequencies from 0.1 to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,426 Views
10 Pages

A Thermopile Detector Based on Micro-Bridges for Heat Transfer

  • Na Zhou,
  • Xuefeng Ding,
  • Hongbo Li,
  • Yue Ni,
  • Yonglong Pu and
  • Haiyang Mao

13 December 2021

A thermopile detector with their thermocouples distributed in micro-bridges is designed and investigated in this work. The thermopile detector consists of 16 pairs of n-poly-Si/p-poly-Si thermocouples, which are fabricated using a low-cost, high-thro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,188 Views
16 Pages

Anti-Mold Protection of Textile Surfaces with Cold Plasma Produced Biocidal Nanocoatings

  • Ewa Tyczkowska-Sieroń,
  • Agnieszka Kiryszewska-Jesionek,
  • Ryszard Kapica and
  • Jacek Tyczkowski

1 October 2022

The permanent anti-mold protection of textile surfaces, particularly those utilized in the manufacture of outdoor sporting goods, is still an issue that requires cutting-edge solutions. This study attempts to obtain antifungal nanocoatings on four se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,880 Views
20 Pages

Quenched and Tempered Steels Welded Structures: Modified Gas Metal Arc Welding-Pulse vs. Shielded Metal Arc Welding

  • Houman Alipooramirabad,
  • Neville Cornish,
  • Rahim Kurji,
  • Anthony Roccisano and
  • Reza Ghomashchi

3 May 2023

Quench and tempered (Q&T) steels are widely used for a diverse range of applications, particularly in the mining and defence industry, where wear and unconventional loading are common. Furthermore, they are particularly prone to hydrogen assisted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,566 Views
17 Pages

12 June 2024

Friction stir processing (FSP) was performed on an AZ91 magnesium alloy cladding layer fabricated by a cold metal transfer (CMT) technique. Electrochemical properties and immersion corrosion behavior of the cladding layer before and after FSP in 3.5...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,867 Views
29 Pages

10 September 2019

Expanding on our previous report, we investigate the stability of a magnetic compound fluid (MCF) rubber sensor that was developed for a variety of engineering applications. To stabilize this sensor, we proposed a novel combination technique that fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
581 Views
17 Pages

Fit Accuracy of Plate-Type Retainers Fabricated Using Dental CAD/CAM Systems: A Controlled In Vitro Comparison Using Typodont-Derived Models

  • Kosuke Nomi,
  • So Koizumi,
  • Masatoshi Shimura,
  • Kazuhide Seimiya,
  • Osamu Nikaido,
  • Heetae Park,
  • Reina Hatanaka,
  • Masahiro Takahashi,
  • Shinya Fuchida and
  • Tetsutaro Yamaguchi

23 October 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the fit accuracy between retainers fabricated using conventional cold-curing resin (hereinafter referred to as “conventional retainers”) and those fabricated using three-dimensional (3D) printing ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,716 Views
16 Pages

Effects on the Microstructure Evolution and Properties of Graphene/Copper Composite during Rolling Process

  • Ziyue Yang,
  • Fan Deng,
  • Zhang Tao,
  • Shuai Yan,
  • Heng Ma,
  • Miao Qian,
  • Wei He,
  • Zhifeng Zhang,
  • Yanqiang Liu and
  • Lidong Wang

9 August 2023

Rolling treatments have been identified as a promising fabrication and deformation processing technique for graphene/metal composites with high performance. However, it is still a challenge to choose appropriate rolling parameters to achieve high str...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,058 Views
12 Pages

2 September 2022

Powder metallurgy-based metal matrix composites (MMCs) are widely chosen and used for the development of components in the fields spanning aerospace, automotive and even electronic components. Engineered MMCs are known to offer a high strength-to-wei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,133 Views
33 Pages

In this study, nanocrystalline (NC) aluminum (Al) and magnesium (Mg)-doped Al bulk components were fabricated using a hybrid manufacturing process that combines cryomilling and high-pressure cold spray (HPCS) additive deposition techniques. Yttria-st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,988 Views
13 Pages

Cold-Sprayed AZ91D Coating and SiC/AZ91D Composite Coatings

  • Yingying Wang,
  • Bernard Normand,
  • Xinkun Suo,
  • Marie-Pierre Planche,
  • Hanlin Liao and
  • Junlei Tang

26 March 2018

As an emerging coating building technique, cold spraying has many advantages to elaborate Mg alloy workpieces. In this study, AZ91D coatings and AZ91D-based composite coatings were deposited using cold spraying. Coatings were prepared using different...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,845 Views
32 Pages

Mechanical and Dielectric Properties of Aligned Electrospun Fibers

  • Blesson Isaac,
  • Robert M. Taylor and
  • Kenneth Reifsnider

6 January 2021

This review paper examines the current state-of-the-art in fabrication of aligned fibers via electrospinning techniques and the effects of these techniques on the mechanical and dielectric properties of electrospun fibers. Molecular orientation, syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,750 Views
16 Pages

7 May 2024

Wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), recognized for its capability to fabricate large-scale, complex parts, stands out due to its significant deposition rates and cost-effectiveness, positioning it as a forward-looking manufacturing method. In...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,673 Views
10 Pages

29 August 2023

Graphite flakes are commonly used to fabricate carbon-based refractories owing to their superior properties, including better corrosion resistance and thermal shock resistance (TSR); unfortunately, their insufficient water-wettability has remarkably...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,904 Views
15 Pages

11 November 2023

Hot deformation and in-die quenching of aluminum components for the automotive industry is a cost and energy efficient technique that has been developed and thoroughly evaluated in recent years. The performance of this process is considered higher wh...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,709 Views
29 Pages

Development and Research Status of Wear-Resistant Coatings on Copper and Its Alloys: Review

  • Fei Meng,
  • Yifan Zhou,
  • Hongliang Zhang,
  • Zhilan Wang,
  • Dehao Liu,
  • Shuhe Cao,
  • Xue Cui,
  • Zhisheng Nong,
  • Tiannan Man and
  • Teng Liu

20 February 2025

Wear-resistant coatings applied to the surface of copper and copper alloys through diverse advanced technologies can substantially enhance their wear resistance and broaden their application spectrum. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,591 Views
18 Pages

3 November 2021

Glasses, which date back to about 2500 BC, originated in Mesopotamia and were later brought to Egypt in approximately 1450 BC. In contrast to the long-range order materials (crystalline materials), the atoms and molecules of glasses, which are noncry...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,167 Views
17 Pages

23 December 2022

The purpose of this work was to first investigate the impact of cold plasma (CP) treatment, performed at various times (0–30 min), on the characteristics of basil seed gum (BSG), as well as the fabrication of functional edible films with the mo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
677 Views
31 Pages

9 January 2026

Advanced ceramics are known for their lightweight, high-temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. They are crucial in energy conversion, environmental protection, and aerospace fields. This review highlights the recent advan...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,625 Views
8 Pages

Fabrication of Ultrafine PPS Fibers with High Strength and Tenacity via Melt Electrospinning

  • Zuo-Ze Fan,
  • Hong-Wei He,
  • Xu Yan,
  • Ren-Hai Zhao,
  • Yun-Ze Long and
  • Xin Ning

20 March 2019

Electrospinning (e-spinning) is an emerging technique to prepare ultrafine fibers. Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is a high-performance resin which does not dissolve in any solvent at room temperature. Commercial PPS fibers are produced mainly by meltbl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,075 Views
15 Pages

11 May 2020

As the population structure changes due to lower fertility rates and rapid aging, the blood supply available for blood transfusion decreases and demand increases. In most countries, blood management information systems, led by national institutions,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,554 Views
25 Pages

Point-of-Care Devices for Viral Detection: COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond

  • Sumit K. Yadav,
  • Damini Verma,
  • Ujala Yadav,
  • Ashish Kalkal,
  • Nivedita Priyadarshini,
  • Ashutosh Kumar and
  • Kuldeep Mahato

7 September 2023

The pandemic of COVID-19 and its widespread transmission have made us realize the importance of early, quick diagnostic tests for facilitating effective cure and management. The primary obstacles encountered were accurately distinguishing COVID-19 fr...

of 2