Skip to Content

896 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,210 Views
13 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Modern Cold Chain Shipping Solutions

  • Tianran Ren,
  • Jun Ren,
  • Dante Ben Matellini and
  • Wu Ouyang

9 November 2022

Packaging is one of the most important factors affecting the overall cold chain efficiency. This paper aims to examine the current trends of cold chain packaging by conducting a comprehensive review on the current commercially available cold chain sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,223 Views
12 Pages

7 September 2024

Pathogen contamination is a severe problem in maintaining food safety in the cold chain. Cold plasma (CP) is a novel non-thermal disinfection method that can be applied for the bacterial inactivation of food in appropriate contexts. Currently, resear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,719 Views
16 Pages

6 September 2022

Perishable goods, such as chilled and frozen foods, have a short shelf life and high sensitivity to their surrounding environment (e.g., temperature, humidity, and light intensity). For this reason, they must be distributed within a specific time and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
946 Views
20 Pages

Flexible Wireless Vibration Sensing for Table Grape in Cold Chain

  • Zhencan Yang,
  • Yun Wang,
  • Longgang Ma,
  • Xujun Chen,
  • Ruihua Zhang and
  • Xinqing Xiao

9 September 2025

The quality change process of table grapes during cold chain logistics is complex and highly susceptible to vibration-induced damage. Traditional monitoring techniques not only consume significant human and material resources but also cause destructi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,233 Views
12 Pages

10 May 2022

Vaccines are biological products containing a weakened, inactivated part of bacteria or viruses that are not harmful to the human body. Vaccine manufacturers and distributors should always store vaccines at the right temperature. To do this task, man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
857 Views
19 Pages

27 May 2025

The objective of this study is to explore the cold chain system in a metropolitan area, focusing on the overall system cost encompassing both distribution centers and transportation. The research delves into the planning of urban cold chain systems,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
1,514 Views
17 Pages

Adoption of Wireless Sensors in Supply Chains: A Process View Analysis of a Pharmaceutical Cold Chain

  • Georg Hendrik Haan,
  • Jos van Hillegersberg,
  • Eelco de Jong and
  • Klaas Sikkel

Real-time and continuous monitoring of high value goods can considerably improve the reliability and effectiveness of supply chains. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) offer technical capabilities for continuous sense and respond capabilities. WSN offer...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2,087 Views
24 Pages

14 December 2025

Digital transformation (DT) is reshaping cold chain operations through technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and digital twins. However, evidence remains fragmented, and a systematic synthesis fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,855 Views
14 Pages

Carbon Footprint Constrained Profit Maximization of Table Grapes Cold Chain

  • Xinqing Xiao,
  • Zhiqiang Zhu,
  • Zetian Fu,
  • Weisong Mu and
  • Xiaoshuan Zhang

Low-carbon production is one of the dominating issues in the sustainable development of the food industry with high energy consumption, especially in the table grapes cold chain. The aim of this paper is to propose a profit maximization strategy of t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
15,371 Views
23 Pages

29 July 2023

According to estimates by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), about a third of all food produced for human consumption in the world is lost or wasted—approximately 1.3 billion tons. Among this, the amount lost dur...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,140 Views
20 Pages

The Safety of Cold-Chain Food in Post-COVID-19 Pandemic: Precaution and Quarantine

  • Jia Kong,
  • Wenxin Li,
  • Jinyao Hu,
  • Shixuan Zhao,
  • Tianli Yue,
  • Zhonghong Li and
  • Yinqiang Xia

24 May 2022

Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19), cold-chain food contamination caused by the pathogenic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has attracted huge concern. Cold-chain foods provide a congenial environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,345 Views
27 Pages

21 February 2023

Although the competence level in pharmaceutical cold chain logistics is adequate in the current healthcare sector, the future will be more unpredictable, disruptive, and chaotic than the world of today because of rapid technological changes, as well...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
16,014 Views
14 Pages

22 July 2024

With the continuous development of the global logistics industry, cold chain transportation and joint distribution, as critical strategies in supply chain management, are gradually becoming key means to ensure the safe transportation of perishable go...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,131 Views
17 Pages

1 July 2019

In recent years, with the Chinese government’s emphasis on the development of the cold chain logistics market for fresh agricultural products, the rapid development of agricultural cold chain logistics has been promoted in many aspects. However...

  • Article
  • Open Access
182 Views
27 Pages

Lot Sizing Problem for Cold Supply Chain with Energy and Quality Considerations

  • Simone Zanoni,
  • Silvia Cardini,
  • Beatrice Marchi and
  • Lucio Enrico Zavanella

7 March 2026

Cold supply chains require coordinated inventory and storage decisions to preserve product quality while managing high energy consumption. This paper develops a joint economic lot-sizing model for a two-echelon cold supply chain that explicitly integ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,979 Views
16 Pages

An Analytic Model for Estimating the Economic and Environmental Impact of Food Cold Supply Chain

  • Eleonora Bottani,
  • Giorgia Casella,
  • Majcol Nobili and
  • Letizia Tebaldi

15 April 2022

Cold chain management has gained increasing interest among practitioners, researchers and academics; similarly, sustainability is also proving to be an increasingly critical topic in all supply chains and in cold chains in particular. In line with th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,320 Views
15 Pages

Study on the Light Field Regulation of UVC-LED Disinfection for Cold Chain Transportation

  • Zuwei Guan,
  • Peng Liu,
  • Tianfeng Zhou,
  • Lin Zhou,
  • Danmei Zhang,
  • Qiuchen Xie,
  • Qian Yu,
  • Yupeng He,
  • Sijiang Wang and
  • Wenxiang Zhao
  • + 1 author

26 January 2022

In this paper, the pain point that cold chain transportation urgently needs for an efficient disinfection method is pointed out. Thus, this work aims at solving the problems and improving the disinfection efficiency in cold chain transportation. Whil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,557 Views
20 Pages

14 January 2025

The integration of advanced predictive models is pivotal for optimizing demand forecasting and inventory management in cold chain logistics. This study evaluates the application of machine learning techniques—ARIMA (Auto-Regressive Integrated M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,068 Views
18 Pages

23 May 2024

Cold chain packaging faces high levels of uncertainty due to its complex nature and dynamic environments during transportation, and the importance of safety and risk management. This study aims to propose a risk assessment model for cold chain packag...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,953 Views
15 Pages

Promising and Potential Applications of Phase Change Materials in the Cold Chain: A Systematic Review

  • Adhiyaman Ilangovan,
  • Samia Hamdane,
  • Pedro D. Silva,
  • Pedro D. Gaspar and
  • Luís Pires

18 October 2022

Appropriate measures have been taken to reduce energy requirements for cold chain applications. Thermal energy storage is an accepted method to reduce the need for electrical energy after harvesting fresh horticultural produce. The use of phase chang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
167 Citations
14,569 Views
17 Pages

In order to solve the optimization problem of logistics distribution system for fresh food, this paper provides a low-carbon and environmental protection point of view, based on the characteristics of perishable products, and combines with the overal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,544 Views
28 Pages

Developing a Conceptual Framework Model for Effective Perishable Food Cold-Supply-Chain Management Based on Structured Literature Review

  • Hafiz Wasim Akram,
  • Samreen Akhtar,
  • Alam Ahmad,
  • Imran Anwar and
  • Mohammad Ali Bait Ali Sulaiman

9 March 2023

This paper reviews the literature on perishable food cold-chain management (FCCM) in order to assess its current state, pinpoint its knowledge gaps, and suggest a framework for addressing the issues faced by this industry. This work examines 103 acad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,665 Views
18 Pages

A Holistic Packaging Efficiency Evaluation Method for Loss Prevention in Fresh Vegetable Cold Chain

  • Jingjie Wang,
  • Zhiqiang Zhu,
  • Liliana Mihaela Moga,
  • Jinyou Hu and
  • Xiaoshuan Zhang

16 July 2019

With the continuous push for improving packaging efficiency of current packaging practices to prevent losses in a real cold chain, a holistic evaluation method with improved indicators and a conceptual assessment framework to improve packaging effici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,620 Views
13 Pages

25 June 2023

This paper investigates the cold chain logistics network design in the first mile for fresh agricultural products with government subsidy, involving the capacity, location of cold storage facilities, and transportation from production areas to cold s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,825 Views
28 Pages

22 May 2023

A mathematical model is proposed to minimize the sum of vehicle fixed cost, fuel cost, carbon-emission cost, cooling cost, time-penalty cost and split-compensation cost, on the basis of considering the three-level cold-chain-logistics network of manu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,650 Views
14 Pages

Effect of the Quality Property of Table Grapes in Cold Chain Logistics-Integrated WSN and AOW

  • Xinqing Xiao,
  • Xiang Wang,
  • Xiaoshuan Zhang,
  • Enxiu Chen and
  • Jun Li

10 October 2015

Table grapes are very popular for their high nutritional and therapeutic value. The objective of this work was to study the effect of table grapes’ quality property in cold chain logistics for improving the transparency and traceability of table grap...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,086 Views
24 Pages

A Review of Advanced Sensor Technologies for Aquatic Products Freshness Assessment in Cold Chain Logistics

  • Baichuan Wang,
  • Kang Liu,
  • Guangfen Wei,
  • Aixiang He,
  • Weifu Kong and
  • Xiaoshuan Zhang

30 September 2024

The evaluation of the upkeep and freshness of aquatic products within the cold chain is crucial due to their perishable nature, which can significantly impact both quality and safety. Conventional methods for assessing freshness in the cold chain hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,934 Views
28 Pages

27 December 2023

This article presents a review of the literature related to the topic discussed and then discusses the system enabling the collection of data for analysis, the components of which are described in the paper. Next, a case study containing analyses of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,961 Views
15 Pages

5 July 2023

A stochastic cold chain (SCC) is a common supply chain in real life that emphasizes the need for commodities to arrive fresh within time constraints. In previous research on supply chains, the time factor was regarded as a fixed number. However, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,208 Views
15 Pages

11 May 2020

As the population structure changes due to lower fertility rates and rapid aging, the blood supply available for blood transfusion decreases and demand increases. In most countries, blood management information systems, led by national institutions,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,803 Views
11 Pages

18 October 2024

Cold chains are essential in providing people with food and medicine across the globe. As the global environmental crisis poses an existential threat to humanity and societies strive for more sustainable ways of life, these critically important syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,596 Views
21 Pages

Cold chain logistics are crucial for reducing agricultural product loss, yet the environmental impact of energy and packaging consumption, among others, demands attention, making the search for eco-friendly development modes essential. Based on data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,377 Views
13 Pages

29 January 2017

Fresh peaches and nectarines are very popular for their high nutritional and therapeutic value. Unfortunately, they are prone to rapid deterioration after harvest, especially if the cold chain is not well maintained. The objective of this work is to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,310 Views
21 Pages

25 July 2022

Extenics has unique advantages in solving contradictions by using formal models to explore the possibility of expanding things and the laws and methods of development and innovation. This paper studies the specific application of the extension strate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,999 Views
18 Pages

Virtual Cold Chain Method to Evaluate the Effect of Rising Temperature on the Quality Evolution of Peach Fruit

  • Hui Liu,
  • Zhenzhen Lv,
  • Wenbo Yang,
  • Ang Li,
  • Jiechao Liu,
  • Qiang Zhang and
  • Zhonggao Jiao

17 June 2023

Poor temperature management along a cold chain leads to fruit quality deterioration and loss. In order to determine the threshold value of temperature fluctuation in a cold chain, peach fruits were stored in four different virtual cold chains applyin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,434 Views
31 Pages

Crowd-Shipping: Optimized Mixed Fleet Routing for Cold Chain Distribution

  • Fuqiang Lu,
  • Yue Xi,
  • Zhiyuan Gao,
  • Hualing Bi and
  • Shamim Mahreen

28 September 2025

In fresh produce cold chain last-mile delivery, the highly dispersed customer base leads to exorbitant delivery costs, posing the greatest challenge for cold chain enterprises. Achieving a symmetrical balance between cost-efficiency, environmental su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,108 Views
18 Pages

Virtual Cold Chain Method with Comprehensive Evaluation to Reveal the Effects of Temperature Abuse on Blueberry Quality

  • Min Fu,
  • Hui Liu,
  • Wenbo Yang,
  • Qiang Zhang,
  • Zhenzhen Lv,
  • Muhammad Nawaz,
  • Zhonggao Jiao and
  • Jiechao Liu

21 November 2024

Blueberry is one of the most perishable fruits, and the postharvest supply chain environment temperature has great effects on fruit quality. In order to determine the critical steps referring to non-optimal conditions and the key quality indexes in r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,816 Views
17 Pages

A Data-Driven Packaging Efficiency Optimization Method for a Low Carbon System in Agri-Products Cold Chain

  • Jingjie Wang,
  • Xiaoshuan Zhang,
  • Xiang Wang,
  • Hongxing Huang,
  • Jinyou Hu and
  • Weijun Lin

12 January 2022

The of monitoring the Internet of Things (IoT) in the cold chain allows process data, including packaging data, to be more easily accessible. Proper optimization modelling is the core driving force towards the green and low-carbon operation of cold c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,935 Views
16 Pages

19 August 2022

Currently, there are multiple COVID-19 outbreaks in China’s imported cold chain product logistics. Cold chain logistics (CCL) have become an important source and weak link of China’s epidemic risk. This article discusses the differential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,747 Views
21 Pages

16 November 2025

Cold chain logistics is a critical process for ensuring product safety and quality assurance; however, existing systems face significant challenges due to centralized data structures, limited transparency, and low reliability. The objective of this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,518 Views
22 Pages

25 July 2024

With the rapid advancement of medical technology and the intensification of global aging trends, the health and wellness industry is flourishing, making the location and routing of health resorts increasingly crucial. This study focuses on the locati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,536 Views
12 Pages

Cold-Chain-Food-Related COVID-19 Surveillance in Guangzhou between July 2020 and December 2022

  • Zongqiu Chen,
  • Xiaoning Li,
  • Jinhua Zhou,
  • Tengfei Zhou,
  • Tianji Lin,
  • Conghui Xu,
  • Jianhai Yu,
  • Kuibiao Li,
  • Zhoubin Zhang and
  • Wei Zhao

14 July 2023

Objective: To monitor severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA contamination in samples linked to imported cold-chain food and assess the situation from the implementation of a centralized supervision warehouse system in Guang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,640 Views
16 Pages

2 June 2020

Systematic kinetic modeling is required to predict frozen systems behavior in cold dynamic conditions. A one-step procedure, where all data are used simultaneously in a non-linear algorithm, is implemented to estimate the kinetic parameters of both p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
383 Views
15 Pages

Performance Analysis and Evaluation of Vegetable Cold-Chain Drying Equipment

  • Minglu Xie,
  • Xiaoyan Ling,
  • Pan Wang,
  • Man Xu and
  • Xiaoting Wang

25 November 2025

This study proposes a systematic performance analysis and evaluation framework for vegetable cold-chain drying equipment, aiming to enhance its energy efficiency, automation level, and standardization. First, common drying technologies are compared t...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
810 Views
12 Pages

In the past two decades, particularly through the pandemic, the demand for real-time logistics has significantly increased. Cold chain logistics ensures specific temperature conditions for perishable goods such as food and pharmaceuticals, which is c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,880 Views
22 Pages

30 July 2024

The development of cold chain logistics for seafood plays a pivotal role in guaranteeing food safety, promoting economic progress, reducing losses, and fostering sustainable development, thereby enhancing the overall efficiency of the seafood supply...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,072 Views
16 Pages

Environmental Prediction in Cold Chain Transportation of Agricultural Products Based on K-Means++ and LSTM Neural Network

  • Junjie Jiang,
  • Cuiling Peng,
  • Wenjing Liu,
  • Shuangyin Liu,
  • Zhijie Luo and
  • Ningxia Chen

6 March 2023

Experiments have proven that traditional prediction research methods have limitations in practice. Proposing countermeasures for environmental changes is the key to optimal control of the cold chain environment and reducing the lag of control effects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,136 Views
20 Pages

1 September 2023

Risk analysis is employed across various domains, including the increasingly vital food supply chain, particularly highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study focuses on applying decomposed fuzzy sets (DFS), a novel extension of intuitionistic f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,096 Views
16 Pages

27 June 2024

To reduce the impact of the cold chain logistics center layout on economic benefits, operating efficiency and carbon emissions, a layout optimization method is proposed based on the improved dung beetle algorithm. Firstly, based on the analysis of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,835 Views
27 Pages

2 November 2023

The further expansion of renewable energies in Germany requires flexible consumers to balance fluctuations in electricity production from variable renewable energies. Cold storage warehouses, due to their inherent storage capacity and widespread use,...

of 18