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1,753 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
6,886 Views
51 Pages

Charge Mobility in Discotic Liquid Crystals

  • Roberto Termine and
  • Attilio Golemme

Discotic (disk-shaped) molecules or molecular aggregates may form, within a certain temperature range, partially ordered phases, known as discotic liquid crystals, which have been extensively studied in the recent past. On the one hand, this interest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,729 Views
16 Pages

We investigate the transport properties of charge carriers in disordered organic semiconductors using a model that relates a mobility with charge carriers (not with small polarons) hopping by thermal activation. Considering Miller and Abrahams expres...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,484 Views
17 Pages

11 October 2023

In the last two decades, organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) have garnered increasing attention from the scientific and industrial communities. The performance of OFETs can be evaluated based on three factors: the charge transport mobility (μ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,411 Views
17 Pages

State-of-Charge Estimation of Batteries for Hybrid Urban Air Mobility

  • Min Young Yoo,
  • Jung Heon Lee,
  • Joo-Ho Choi,
  • Jae Sung Huh and
  • Woosuk Sung

This paper proposes a framework for accurately estimating the state-of-charge (SOC) and current sensor bias, with the aim of integrating it into urban air mobility (UAM) with hybrid propulsion. Considering the heightened safety concerns in an airborn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,107 Views
11 Pages

Effect of the Number of Phenylcarbazole Units Adorned to the Silicon Atom for High Triplet Energy with High Charge Mobility

  • Mina Ahn,
  • Sunhee Lee,
  • Min-Ji Kim,
  • Jeongyoon Kim,
  • Jina Lee,
  • Heejun Nam,
  • Kyung-Ryang Wee and
  • Won-Sik Han

21 January 2025

Increasing the number of phenylcarbazole (PC) units attached to the silicon atom in organic solid-state thin films led to a remarkable enhancement in charge mobility. Specifically, the charge mobility values exhibited an increase from 1.32 × 10...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,652 Views
11 Pages

18 May 2022

We have experimentally investigated the impact of vertical and lateral scaling on low-field electron mobility (µ) in InAlN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs). It is found that µ reduces as InAlN barrier (TB) and gate length (L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,586 Views
13 Pages

Organic semiconductors are the focus of numerous studies; they are used in electronic devices. Modern research involves the production of neuromorphic organic materials, including those based on liquid crystal materials. The purpose of this work invo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,442 Views
13 Pages

Charge Carrier Mobility in Poly(N,N′-bis-4-butylphenyl-N,N′-bisphenyl)benzidine Composites with Electron Acceptor Molecules

  • Alexey R. Tameev,
  • Alexey E. Aleksandrov,
  • Ildar R. Sayarov,
  • Sergey I. Pozin,
  • Dmitry A. Lypenko,
  • Artem V. Dmitriev,
  • Natalia V. Nekrasova,
  • Andrey Yu. Chernyadyev and
  • Aslan Yu. Tsivadze

20 February 2024

Polymer composites based on poly(N,N′-bis-4-butylphenyl-N,N′-bisphenyl)benzidine (poly-TPD) with PCBM and copper(II) pyropheophorbide derivative (Cu-PP) were developed. In thin films of the poly-TPD and Cu-PP composites, the charge carrie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,263 Views
16 Pages

20 November 2023

Faced with the charging difficulties of free-floating shared electric vehicles and the high cost of single-demand mobile charging, this paper proposes a cooperative charging planning method based on the complementary advantages of fixed charging stat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,092 Views
17 Pages

2 September 2025

The significant rise of electric vehicles in urban areas calls for research on smart charging to promote electric mobility. Existing research is fragmented, with inconsistent findings, focusing on single aspects of smart charging, such as challenges,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,074 Views
22 Pages

Model Predictive Control for Charging Management Considering Mobile Charging Robots

  • Max Faßbender,
  • Nicolas Rößler,
  • Christoph Wellmann,
  • Markus Eisenbarth and
  • Jakob Andert

24 July 2025

Mobile Charging Robots (MCRs), essentially high-voltage batteries mounted on mobile platforms, offer a flexible solution for electric vehicle (EV) charging, particularly in environments like supermarket parking lots with photovoltaic (PV) generation....

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,385 Views
20 Pages

An Optimization Model for the Temporary Locations of Mobile Charging Stations

  • Maria-Simona Răboacă,
  • Irina Băncescu,
  • Vasile Preda and
  • Nicu Bizon

21 March 2020

A possible solution with which to alleviate the range anxiety of electric vehicle (EV) drivers could be a mobile charging station which moves in different places to charge EVs, having a charging time of even half an hour. A problem that arises is the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,955 Views
21 Pages

Adaptive Charging Simulation Model for Different Electric Vehicles and Mobility Patterns

  • Bruno Knevitz Hammerschmitt,
  • Clodomiro Unsihuay-Vila,
  • Jordan Passinato Sausen,
  • Marcelo Bruno Capeletti,
  • Alexandre Rasi Aoki,
  • Mateus Duarte Teixeira,
  • Carlos Henrique Barriquello and
  • Alzenira da Rosa Abaide

14 August 2024

Electric mobility is a sustainable alternative for mitigating carbon emissions by replacing the conventional fleet. However, the low availability of data from charging stations makes planning energy systems for the integration of electric vehicles (E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,488 Views
19 Pages

A Safe Charging Algorithm Based on Multiple Mobile Chargers

  • Wei Wang,
  • Haoran Jing,
  • Junhua Liao,
  • Feng Yin,
  • Ping Yuan and
  • Liangyin Chen

22 May 2020

A safe charging algorithm in wireless rechargeable sensor network ensures the charging efficiency and the electromagnetic radiation below the threshold. Compared with the current charging algorithms, the safe charging algorithm is more complicated du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,772 Views
28 Pages

Swarm Intelligence Techniques for Mobile Wireless Charging

  • Gerald K. Ijemaru,
  • Kenneth Li-Minn Ang and
  • Jasmine Kah Phooi Seng

This paper proposes energy-efficient swarm intelligence (SI)-based approaches for efficient mobile wireless charging in a distributed large-scale wireless sensor network (LS-WSN). This approach considers the use of special multiple mobile elements, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,256 Views
19 Pages

1 December 2020

Considerable efforts are being made to reduce CO2 emissions and thereby solve the problems of environmental pollution and global warming. Technologies for environmentally friendly transportation are being developed using batteries. In particular, wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,422 Views
18 Pages

10 January 2017

Provision of energy to wireless sensor networks is crucial for their sustainable operation. Sensor nodes are typically equipped with batteries as their operating energy sources. However, when the sensor nodes are sited in almost inaccessible location...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
4,269 Views
19 Pages

31 January 2021

The high share of electric vehicles (EVs) in the transportation sector is one of the main pillars of sustainable development. Availability of a suitable charging infrastructure and an affordable electricity cost for battery charging are the main fact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,966 Views
16 Pages

Increasing Electric Vehicle Charger Availability with a Mobile, Self-Contained Charging Station

  • Robert Serrano,
  • Arifa Sultana,
  • Declan Kavanaugh and
  • Hongjie Wang

20 March 2025

As the transition to sustainable transportation has accelerated with the rise of electric vehicles (EVs), ensuring drivers have access to charging to maximize the electric miles driven is critical to lowering carbon emissions in the transportation se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,238 Views
22 Pages

Design and Sizing of Mobile Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant to Support Rapid Charging for Electric Vehicles

  • Kameswara Satya Prakash Oruganti,
  • Chockalingam Aravind Vaithilingam,
  • Gowthamraj Rajendran and
  • Ramasamy A

19 September 2019

Existing DC fast-charging stations are experiencing power quality issues such as high harmonics in the line current, poor power factor in the input supply, and overloading of distribution transformers, due to the dynamic behavior of charging patterns...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,903 Views
20 Pages

11 September 2023

This study discusses the resonance characteristics of the LLC resonant half-bridge converter and smart battery charging for the fast charging of personal mobility devices (e.g., electric kickboards, segways, hoverboards, electric bicycles, and electr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,372 Views
15 Pages

26 January 2021

Though new technologies have been applied in all industries, electric mobility technology using eco-friendly energy is drawing a great deal of attention. This research focuses on a personal electric mobility system for urban tourism. Some tourism sit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,702 Views
26 Pages

11 August 2018

Increasing attention is being paid to the technology of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) because of their environmental friendliness. However, their short range, extended recharging times, and insufficient charging facilities hinder the improvement i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,440 Views
17 Pages

22 February 2023

In wireless rechargeable sensor networks (WRSNs), a novel approach to energy replenishment is offered by the utilization of mobile chargers (MCs), which charge nodes via wireless energy transfer technology. However, previous research on mobile chargi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,109 Views
38 Pages

Mobile Charging Stations: A Comprehensive Review of Converter Topologies and Market Solutions

  • Rafael C. Neto,
  • Camila M. Bandeira,
  • Gustavo M. S. Azevedo,
  • Leonardo R. Limongi,
  • Márcio R. S. de Carvalho,
  • José F. C. Castro,
  • Pedro A. C. Rosas,
  • Augusto C. Venerando,
  • Newmar Spader and
  • Emilio Bueno

26 November 2024

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has shown exponential growth in recent years, with expectations for further development in the years to come. With such significant expansion, efforts and incentives are shifting from EV sales to projects aimed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,860 Views
24 Pages

Mobile Charging Strategy for Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks

  • Tzung-Shi Chen,
  • Jen-Jee Chen,
  • Xiang-You Gao and
  • Tzung-Cheng Chen

4 January 2022

In a wireless sensor network, the sensing and data transmission for sensors will cause energy depletion, which will lead to the inability to complete the tasks. To solve this problem, wireless rechargeable sensor networks (WRSNs) have been developed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,008 Views
18 Pages

Mobile Charging Scheduling Approach for Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks Based on Multiple Discrete-Action Space Deep Q-Network

  • Chengpeng Jiang,
  • Shuai Chen,
  • Jinglin Li,
  • Haoran Wang,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Taian Xu and
  • Wendong Xiao

23 July 2023

Wireless energy transfer technology (WET)-enabled mobile charging provides an innovative strategy for energy replenishment in wireless rechargeable sensor networks (WRSNs), where the mobile charger (MC) can charge the sensors sequentially by WET acco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
829 Views
21 Pages

10 October 2025

With the rise in traffic congestion, time has become an increasingly critical factor for electric vehicle (EV) users, leading to a surge in demand for fast and convenient charging services at locations of their choosing. Mobile Charging Stations (MCS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,143 Views
18 Pages

17 January 2022

The fast increase in adoption and development of Electric Vehicles (EVs) has invited a significant challenge to the existing charging management techniques and infrastructure. It is necessary to efficiently manage a large number of mobile EVs. As com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,161 Views
27 Pages

30 November 2021

Since e-Mobility is on the rise worldwide, large charging infrastructure networks are required to satisfy the upcoming charging demand. Planning these networks not only involves different objectives from grid operators, drivers and Charging Station (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,174 Views
23 Pages

12 July 2022

The breakthrough of wireless energy transmission (WET) technology has greatly promoted the wireless rechargeable sensor networks (WRSNs). A promising method to overcome the energy constraint problem in WRSNs is mobile charging by employing a mobile c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,424 Views
23 Pages

23 August 2024

In recent years, the charge carrier mobility study of organic semiconductors has seen significant progress and surpassed that of amorphous silicon thanks to the development of various molecular engineering, solution processing, and external alignment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,584 Views
19 Pages

21 October 2019

This study researches the dynamical location optimization problem of a mobile charging station (MCS) powered by a LiFePO 4 battery to meet charging demand of electric vehicles (EVs). In city suburbs, a large public charging tower is deployed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
603 Views
27 Pages

21 September 2025

In large-scale warehouses, mobile robots often face energy shortages during inspection tasks, necessitating multiple charging points. Considering battery limits and multiple charging points makes path planning challenging. This paper presents a two-l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
250 Views
25 Pages

Application of Mobile Soft Open Points to Enhance Hosting Capacity of EV Charging Stations

  • Chutao Zheng,
  • Qiaoling Dai,
  • Zenggang Chen,
  • Jianrong Peng,
  • Guowei Guo,
  • Diwei Lin and
  • Qi Ye

31 October 2025

The rapid growth of electric vehicle (EV) charging demand poses significant challenges to distribution networks (DNs), particularly during public holidays when concentrated peaks occur near scenic areas and urban transport hubs. These sudden surges c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,710 Views
24 Pages

15 April 2021

A high charging demand from many electric vehicles (EVs) at a fixed charging station (FCS) with a limited number of charging poles can increase the waiting time of EVs and yield an abnormal power grid condition. To resolve these challenges, this pape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,266 Views
14 Pages

The Quinonoid Zwitterion Interlayer for the Improvement of Charge Carrier Mobility in Organic Field-Effect Transistors

  • Adam Luczak,
  • Angélina Torres Ruiz,
  • Simon Pascal,
  • Adrian Adamski,
  • Jarosław Jung,
  • Beata Luszczynska and
  • Olivier Siri

13 May 2021

The interface between the semiconductor and the dielectric layer plays a crucial role in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) because it is at the interface that charge carriers are accumulated and transported. In this study, four zwitterionic be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
914 Views
17 Pages

Driven by rapid growth in the new-energy vehicle (NEV) market and advances in automation, mobile charging robots are increasingly deployed in parking facilities. In complex environments featuring both static and dynamic obstacles, conventional trajec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,581 Views
17 Pages

Ionic Mobility and Charge Carriers Recombination Analyzed in Triple Cation Perovskite Solar Cells

  • Juan Jose Rodriguez-Perez,
  • Asya Mhamdi,
  • Jeevan Torres,
  • Isaac Montes-Valenzuela,
  • Jesus Manuel Rivas,
  • Diego Esparza and
  • David Armando Contreras-Solorio

25 September 2023

In this work, a study of a characterization technique based on open circuit voltage decay is carried out to obtain the recombination resistance of mobile charge carriers and ionic migration in triple cation perovskite solar cells. The devices were fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,953 Views
16 Pages

The applications of non-fullerene acceptor Y6 with a new type of A1-DA2D-A1 framework and its derivatives have increased the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic solar cells (OSCs) up to 19%. Researchers have made various modifications of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,203 Views
14 Pages

Charge Carrier Mobility Improvement in Diketopyrrolopyrrole Block-Copolymers by Shear Coating

  • Kristina Ditte,
  • Nataliya Kiriy,
  • Jonathan Perez,
  • Mike Hambsch,
  • Stefan C. B. Mannsfeld,
  • Yulia Krupskaya,
  • Ramesh Maragani,
  • Brigitte Voit and
  • Franziska Lissel

29 April 2021

Shear coating is a promising deposition method for upscaling device fabrication and enabling high throughput, and is furthermore suitable for translating to roll-to-roll processing. Although common polymer semiconductors (PSCs) are solution processib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,079 Views
13 Pages

23 December 2022

Doping ZnS nanoparticles with different metal and/or non-metal ions is one of the ways to improve their properties. That is because dopants introduce strain into the lattice of the ZnS nanoparticles. The influence of Ti on the ZnS nanoparticles was i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,021 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Synthesis Conditions on Graphene Directly Grown on SiO2: Structural Features and Charge Carrier Mobility

  • Šarūnas Meškinis,
  • Šarūnas Jankauskas,
  • Lukas Kamarauskas,
  • Andrius Vasiliauskas,
  • Asta Guobienė,
  • Algirdas Lazauskas and
  • Rimantas Gudaitis

27 August 2025

Graphene was directly grown on SiO2/Si substrates using microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) to investigate how synthesis-driven variations in structure and doping influence carrier transport. The effects of synthesis temperatu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,792 Views
17 Pages

Impact of Fluoroalkylation on the n-Type Charge Transport of Two Naphthodithiophene Diimide Derivatives

  • Gaetano Ricci,
  • Sofia Canola,
  • Yasi Dai,
  • Daniele Fazzi and
  • Fabrizia Negri

In this work, we investigate two recently synthesized naphthodithiophene diimide (NDTI) derivatives featuring promising n-type charge transport properties. We analyze the charge transport pathways and model charge mobility with the non-adiabatic hopp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
1,816 Views
8 Pages

Routing EV Users Towards an Optimal Charging Plan

  • Sandford Bessler and
  • Jesper Grønbæk

28 September 2012

In this work we address the efficient operation of public charging stations. Matching energy supply and demand requires an interdisciplinary understanding of both the mobility of electric vehicle (EV) users and the load balancing mechanisms. As a res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,942 Views
12 Pages

The Effect of Local Doping of the Polymer–Polymer Interface Using Cu2O Particles

  • Alexey N. Lachinov,
  • Danfis D. Karamov,
  • Azat F. Galiev,
  • Alexey A. Lachinov,
  • Azat R. Yusupov,
  • Vera V. Shaposhnikova,
  • Sergey N. Salazkin and
  • Alla B. Chebotareva

14 March 2023

Electrically conductive polymer materials are increasingly being used as electronic materials, for example, in thin-film transistors. However, the low mobility of charge carriers limits their use. One of the ways to increase the mobility of charge ca...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,436 Views
25 Pages

This research addresses the challenges and opportunities for electric vehicle charging stations in Latin America. The transition to electric mobility is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, modernize the quality of life in urban areas, update...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,440 Views
15 Pages

11 June 2021

In its “Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy”, the European Commission assumes a 90% reduction in traffic emissions by 2050. The decarbonisation of transport logistics as a major contributor to climate change is, therefore, indicated. There are ma...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,603 Views
41 Pages

17 July 2023

Planning public electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure has gradually become a key factor in the electrification of mobility and decarbonization of the transport sector. In order to achieve a high level of electrification in mobility, in recent...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,295 Views
23 Pages

13 November 2020

Interest in and demand for battery electric vehicles (BEVs) is growing strongly due to the increasing awareness of climate change and specific decarbonization goals. One of the largest challenges remains the provision of large-scale, efficient chargi...

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