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560 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,870 Views
11 Pages

17 April 2019

In the present study, the theory of thermoelastodynamics is considered in the case of materials with double porosity structure and microtemperature. The novelty of this study consists in the investigation of a backward in time problem associated with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,227 Views
17 Pages

28 April 2019

In the fields of continuous casting and the roll stepped cooling, the heat transfer coefficient is piecewise linear. However, few papers discuss the solution of the backward heat conduction problem in this situation. Therefore, the aim of this paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
124 Citations
4,381 Views
16 Pages

2 July 2019

We first formulate the mixed backward in time problem in the context of thermoelasticity for dipolar materials. To prove the consistency of this mixed problem, our first main result is regarding the uniqueness of the solution for this problem. This i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,118 Views
23 Pages

10 May 2023

We investigate a backward problem of the time-space fractional symmetric diffusion equation with a source term, wherein the negative Laplace operator −Δ contained in the main equation belongs to the category of uniformly symmetric ellipti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,453 Views
19 Pages

31 March 2024

This paper is concerned with the stochastic optimal control problem of a 1-dimensional McKean–Vlasov stochastic differential equation (SDE) with reflection, of which the drift coefficient and diffusion coefficient can be both dependent on the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
651 Views
17 Pages

In this paper, we investigate the regularization of the backward problem for a diffusion process with a time-fractional derivative. We propose a novel double-parameter regularization scheme that integrates the quasi-reversibility method for the gover...

  • Article
  • Open Access
353 Views
14 Pages

12 November 2025

In this paper, we study a backward problem for a fractional Rayleigh–Stokes equation by using a quasi-boundary value method. This problem is ill-posed; i.e., the solution (if it exists) does not depend continuously on the data. To overcome its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,375 Views
13 Pages

1 January 2020

In this work, we aim to investigate the convex minimization problem of the sum of two objective functions. This optimization problem includes, in particular, image reconstruction and signal recovery. We then propose a new modified forward-backward sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,537 Views
12 Pages

30 December 2023

The Rayleigh–Stokes equation with a fractional derivative is widely used in many fields. In this paper, we consider the inverse initial value problem of the Rayleigh–Stokes equation. Since the problem is ill-posed, we adopt the Tikhonov r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,914 Views
18 Pages

This paper presents the method of separation of variables to find conditions on the right-hand side and on the initial data in the Rayleigh-Stokes problem, which ensure the existence and uniqueness of the solution. Further, in the Rayleigh-Stokes pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,881 Views
16 Pages

An Inertial Forward–Backward Splitting Method for Solving Modified Variational Inclusion Problems and Its Application

  • Kamonrat Sombut,
  • Kanokwan Sitthithakerngkiet,
  • Areerat Arunchai and
  • Thidaporn Seangwattana

28 April 2023

In this paper, we propose an inertial forward–backward splitting method for solving the modified variational inclusion problem. The concept of the proposed method is based on Cholamjiak’s method. and Khuangsatung and Kangtunyakarn’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,509 Views
17 Pages

6 February 2024

In the paper, we develop three new methods for estimating unknown initial temperature in a backward time-fractional diffusion problem, which is transformed to a space-dependent inverse source problem for a new variable in the first method. Then, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,596 Views
30 Pages

Swarm-Inspired Computing to Solve Binary Optimization Problems: A Backward Q-Learning Binarization Scheme Selector

  • Marcelo Becerra-Rozas,
  • José Lemus-Romani,
  • Felipe Cisternas-Caneo,
  • Broderick Crawford,
  • Ricardo Soto and
  • José García

15 December 2022

In recent years, continuous metaheuristics have been a trend in solving binary-based combinatorial problems due to their good results. However, to use this type of metaheuristics, it is necessary to adapt them to work in binary environments, and in g...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
268 Views
16 Pages

26 December 2025

This article introduces an iterative algorithm that is created by integrating the S*-iteration process with the inertial forward-backward algorithm. The algorithm is designed to solve optimization problems formulated as variational inclusions in a re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,603 Views
20 Pages

2 July 2021

For the past few decades, various algorithms have been proposed to solve convex minimization problems in the form of the sum of two lower semicontinuous and convex functions. The convergence of these algorithms was guaranteed under the L-Lipschitz co...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
720 Views
16 Pages

28 December 2024

Fractional calculus provides tools to model systems with memory effects; when coupled with delays, they model process histories inspired by two independent sources—the memory of the fractional derivative and the impact conditioned by the delays. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,898 Views
22 Pages

A Forward–Backward Simheuristic for the Stochastic Capacitated Dispersion Problem

  • Juan F. Gomez,
  • Anna Martínez-Gavara,
  • Javier Panadero,
  • Angel A. Juan and
  • Rafael Martí

20 March 2024

In an effort to balance the distribution of services across a given territory, dispersion and diversity models typically aim to maximize the minimum distance between any pair of facilities. Specifically, in the capacitated dispersion problem (CDP), e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,202 Views
13 Pages

19 September 2019

In present paper, we deal with a backward diffusion problem for a time-fractional diffusion problem with a nonlinear source in a strip domain. We all know this nonlinear problem is severely ill-posed, i.e., the solution does not depend continuously o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,703 Views
15 Pages

10 July 2023

Network queue management can be modelled as an optimal control problem and is aimed at controlling the dropping rate, in which the state and control variables are the instantaneous queue length and the dropping rate, respectively. One way to solve it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,240 Views
13 Pages

24 June 2023

Recovering the past movement of a contaminant plume from measurements of its current values is a challenging problem in hydrology. Moreover, modeling the movement of a contaminant plume backwards is an ill-posed problem due to the unstable and non-un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,590 Views
18 Pages

28 June 2023

In this paper, we study a kind of Stackelberg game where the controlled systems are described by backward stochastic differential delayed equations (BSDDEs). By introducing a new kind of adjoint equation, we establish the sufficient verification theo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,157 Views
17 Pages

12 June 2021

In this paper, we present a new modified inertial forward–backward algorithm for finding a common solution of the quasi-variational inclusion problem and the variational inequality problem in a q-uniformly smooth Banach space. The proposed algorithm...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
835 Views
17 Pages

A Time–Space Numerical Procedure for Solving the Sideways Heat Conduction Problem

  • Ching-Chuan Tan,
  • Chao-Feng Shih,
  • Jian-Hung Shen and
  • Yung-Wei Chen

25 February 2025

This paper proposes a solution to the sideways heat conduction problem (SHCP) based on the time and space integration direction. Conventional inverse problems depend highly on the available data, particularly when the observed data are contaminated w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,566 Views
18 Pages

11 April 2023

In this paper, we propose two novel inertial forward–backward splitting methods for solving the constrained convex minimization of the sum of two convex functions, φ1+φ2, in Hilbert spaces and analyze their convergence behavior under so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,653 Views
14 Pages

20 December 2022

In algorithm development, symmetry plays a vital part in managing optimization problems in scientific models. The aim of this work is to propose a new accelerated method for finding a common point of convex minimization problems and then use the fixe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,402 Views
20 Pages

27 March 2021

In this manuscript, we accelerate the modified inertial Mann-like algorithm by involving Tikhonov regularization terms. Strong convergence for fixed points of nonexpansive mappings in real Hilbert spaces was discussed utilizing the proposed algorithm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,143 Views
20 Pages

22 August 2024

This paper introduces a new algorithm that combines the forward–backward splitting algorithms with a double inertial technique, utilizing the previous three iterations. The weak convergence theorem is established under certain mild conditions i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,810 Views
20 Pages

30 April 2022

In this paper, we introduce a new line search technique, then employ it to construct a novel accelerated forward–backward algorithm for solving convex minimization problems of the form of the summation of two convex functions in which one of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,275 Views
10 Pages

A New Approach for Proximal Split Minimization Problems

  • Abdellatif Moudafi and
  • André Weng-Law

2 January 2025

We provide an alternative formulation of proximal split minimization problems, a very recently developed and appealing strategy that relies on an infimal post-composition approach. Then, forward–backward and Douglas–Rachford splitting alg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,411 Views
17 Pages

A New Machine Learning Algorithm Based on Optimization Method for Regression and Classification Problems

  • Warunun Inthakon,
  • Suthep Suantai,
  • Panitarn Sarnmeta and
  • Dawan Chumpungam

19 June 2020

A convex minimization problem in the form of the sum of two proper lower-semicontinuous convex functions has received much attention from the community of optimization due to its broad applications to many disciplines, such as machine learning, regre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
5,874 Views
13 Pages

8 March 2020

In this paper, a new accelerated fixed point algorithm for solving a common fixed point of a family of nonexpansive operators is introduced and studied, and then a weak convergence result and the convergence behavior of the proposed method is proven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,683 Views
19 Pages

Relaxed Inertial Tseng’s Type Method for Solving the Inclusion Problem with Application to Image Restoration

  • Jamilu Abubakar,
  • Poom Kumam,
  • Abdulkarim Hassan Ibrahim and
  • Anantachai Padcharoen

The relaxed inertial Tseng-type method for solving the inclusion problem involving a maximally monotone mapping and a monotone mapping is proposed in this article. The study modifies the Tseng forward-backward forward splitting method by using both t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,208 Views
16 Pages

Backward Deep BSDE Methods and Applications to Nonlinear Problems

  • Yajie Yu,
  • Narayan Ganesan and
  • Bernhard Hientzsch

16 March 2023

We present a pathwise deep Backward Stochastic Differential Equation (BSDE) method for Forward Backward Stochastic Differential Equations with terminal conditions that time-steps the BSDE backwards and apply it to the differential rates problem as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,935 Views
16 Pages

An exponential-type function was discovered to transform known difference formulas by involving a shifted parameter θ to approximate fractional calculus operators. In contrast to the known θ methods obtained by polynomial-type transformat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,474 Views
24 Pages

28 June 2024

This paper provides the process of incremental constitutive integration for the unified hardening model combined with the transformation stress method. The dimension-extending technique takes the hardening function of the hardening/softening model as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,580 Views
16 Pages

30 August 2022

In this paper, the numerical solutions of the backward and forward non-homogeneous wave problems are derived to address the nonlocal boundary conditions. When boundary conditions are not set on the boundaries, numerical instability occurs, and the so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,014 Views
17 Pages

5 May 2020

In this article, a novel meshless method using space–time radial polynomial basis function (SRPBF) for solving backward heat conduction problems is proposed. The SRPBF is constructed by incorporating time-dependent exponential function into the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
253 Views
18 Pages

Some Modified Mann-Type Inertial Forward–Backward Iterative Methods for Monotone Inclusion Problems

  • Mohammad Dilshad,
  • Ibrahim Al-Dayel,
  • Esmail Alshaban and
  • Md. Nasiruzzaman

15 December 2025

In this paper, we propose three variants of Mann-type inertial forward–backward iterative methods for approximating the minimum-norm solution of the monotone inclusion problem and the fixed points of nonexpansive mappings. In the first two meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,096 Views
17 Pages

16 November 2023

In many states in the United States, school bus fleets are assigned to serve students sequentially at three levels—high school, middle school, and elementary school; however, in past studies, each of these stages in the problem was considered s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,523 Views
17 Pages

Double Tseng’s Algorithm with Inertial Terms for Inclusion Problems and Applications in Image Deblurring

  • Purit Thammasiri,
  • Vasile Berinde,
  • Narin Petrot and
  • Kasamsuk Ungchittrakool

7 October 2024

In this research paper, we present a novel theoretical technique, referred to as the double Tseng’s algorithm with inertial terms, for finding a common solution to two monotone inclusion problems. Developing the double Tseng’s algorithm i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,712 Views
16 Pages

3 December 2019

An algorithm is introduced to find an answer to both inclusion problems and fixed point problems. This algorithm is a modification of Tseng type methods inspired by Mann’s type iteration and viscosity approximation methods. On certain condition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,616 Views
15 Pages

24 November 2022

In this paper, we propose a new accelerated common fixed-point algorithm for two countable families of G-nonexpansive mappings. Weak convergence results are obtained in the context of directed graphs in real Hilbert spaces. As applications, we apply...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,260 Views
13 Pages

21 May 2022

A new accelerated algorithm for approximating the common fixed points of a countable family of G-nonexpansive mappings is proposed, and the weak convergence theorem based on our main results is established in the setting of Hilbert spaces with a symm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,521 Views
18 Pages

Dung Beetle Optimization Algorithm Based on Improved Multi-Strategy Fusion

  • Rencheng Fang,
  • Tao Zhou,
  • Baohua Yu,
  • Zhigang Li,
  • Long Ma and
  • Yongcai Zhang

The Dung Beetle Optimization Algorithm (DBO) is characterized by its great convergence accuracy and quick convergence speed. However, like other swarm intelligent optimization algorithms, it also has the disadvantages of having an unbalanced ability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,566 Views
20 Pages

15 August 2023

This paper introduces a novel two-step inertial algorithm for locating a common fixed point of a countable family of nonexpansive mappings. We establish strong convergence properties of the proposed method under mild conditions and employ it to solve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,824 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Inertial Viscosity Algorithm for Bilevel Optimization Problems Applied to Classification Problems

  • Kobkoon Janngam,
  • Suthep Suantai,
  • Yeol Je Cho,
  • Attapol Kaewkhao and
  • Rattanakorn Wattanataweekul

24 July 2023

Fixed-point theory plays many important roles in real-world problems, such as image processing, classification problem, etc. This paper introduces and analyzes a new, accelerated common-fixed-point algorithm using the viscosity approximation method a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,231 Views
15 Pages

30 January 2023

A new accelerated common fixed point algorithm is introduced and analyzed for a countable family of nonexpansive mappings and then we apply it to solve some convex bilevel optimization problems. Then, under some suitable conditions, we prove a strong...

  • Article
  • Open Access
568 Views
20 Pages

24 March 2025

Using the same initial condition in vortex merger, the backward integrations of height and vorticity from Sun’s shallow water model are the images of forward integrations. The system becomes very stable after long forward or backward integratio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,259 Views
17 Pages

5 February 2013

Electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) attempts to reconstruct the permittivity distribution of the cross-section of measurement objects from the capacitance measurement data, in which reconstruction algorithms play a crucial role in real applicatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,285 Views
15 Pages

13 May 2021

In this paper, we study a monotone inclusion problem in the framework of Hilbert spaces. (1) We introduce a new modified Tseng’s method that combines inertial and viscosity techniques. Our aim is to obtain an algorithm with better performance that ca...

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