You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

41 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,217 Views
12 Pages

Removal Efficiency of Bottom Ash and Sand Mixtures as Filter Layers for Fine Particulate Matter

  • Yunje Lee,
  • Donghyun Lee,
  • Hongkyoung Lee,
  • Hyun-Seok Choe,
  • Jae-Hyuk Kim,
  • Yongjin Choi and
  • Jaehun Ahn

5 June 2024

Permeable pavement is a technology that allows rainwater to infiltrate into the pavement. Permeable pavements not only help reduce surface runoff by allowing rainwater to infiltrate into the pavement, but also improve water quality with the filter la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,213 Views
33 Pages

In this study, four different coal fly ashes (CFAs) were used as raw materials of silica and alumina for the preparation of the alumina-containing Mobil Composition of Matter No. 41 (Al-MCM-41) and the exploration of an activation strategy that is ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
824 Views
16 Pages

Fly Ash-Derived Mesoporous Silica–Alumina Aerogel via an Optimized Water-Acid Leaching Process for Effective Methylene Blue Removal

  • Ke Sun,
  • Yike Liu,
  • Zhiming Zhang,
  • Jiayu Xu,
  • Jiajing Yu,
  • Jiankuan Zhang,
  • Lianzheng Gui,
  • Zhuo Chen and
  • Sha Liang

1 September 2025

Adsorption is a common method for solving the contamination of methylene blue (MB) in dyeing wastewater. Aerogel adsorbents with high porosity and specific surface areas have attracted increasing attention. However, the high costs of raw materials fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Views
16 Pages

14 December 2025

Lignocellulosic biomass wastes are renewable carbon resources that can be available for conversion into biofuels. There is a growing interest in utilizing a broader range of alternative biomass feedstocks such as agri-crop residues aside from the tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,368 Views
16 Pages

Design of a 3D Amino-Functionalized Rice Husk Ash Nano-Silica/Chitosan/Alginate Composite as Support for Laccase Immobilization

  • Francesca Romana Scuto,
  • Clarissa Ciarlantini,
  • Viviana Chiappini,
  • Loris Pietrelli,
  • Antonella Piozzi and
  • Anna M. Girelli

22 July 2023

Recycling of agro-industrial waste is one of the major issues addressed in recent years aimed at obtaining products with high added value as a future alternative to traditional ones in the per-spective of a bio-based and circular economy. One of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
83 Citations
8,592 Views
14 Pages

Fly Ash, from Recycling to Potential Raw Material for Mesoporous Silica Synthesis

  • Marius Gheorghe Miricioiu and
  • Violeta-Carolina Niculescu

In order to meet the increasing energy demand and to decrease the dependency on coal, environmentally friendly methods for fly ash utilization are required. In this respect, the priority is to identify the fly ash properties and to consider its poten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,641 Views
11 Pages

29 January 2022

Coal ashes (minerals) could be chemically removed to produce ultraclean coals for advanced utilizations such as oil substitutes and electrode materials. To eliminate secondary pollution and reduce deashing cost, chemicals should be recycled and valua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,321 Views
12 Pages

New Eco-Materials Derived from Waste for Emerging Pollutants Adsorption: The Case of Diclofenac

  • Ario Fahimi,
  • Alessandra Zanoletti,
  • Stefania Federici,
  • Ahmad Assi,
  • Fabjola Bilo,
  • Laura Eleonora Depero and
  • Elza Bontempi

7 September 2020

This work proposes new eco-materials for the adsorption of diclofenac (DCF). The large consumption of this nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug combined with the inefficiency of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) leads to its presence in aquatic envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,675 Views
22 Pages

Development of Novel Microcomposite Materials from Coal Fly Ash and Incense Sticks Ash Waste and Their Application for Remediation of Malachite Green Dye from Aqueous Solutions

  • Virendra Kumar Yadav,
  • Bijendra Singh,
  • Amel Gacem,
  • Krishna Kumar Yadav,
  • Govindhan Gnanamoorthy,
  • Taghreed Alsufyani,
  • Hany S. Hussein,
  • Nasser S. Awwad,
  • Rajesh Verma and
  • Gajendra Kumar Inwati
  • + 2 authors

27 November 2022

Coal fly ash (CFA) is one of the major pollutants around the whole world. At the same time, incense stick ash (ISA) is another waste that is generated in huge amounts in Southeast Asia. Both of these wastes are rich in different types of minerals; fo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,417 Views
18 Pages

11 February 2021

The parameters of the alkaline fractionation process were investigated and optimized using a statistical analysis method to simultaneously remove hemicellulose and ash from rice husk (RH) concomitantly. After the alkaline fractionation process, the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,386 Views
18 Pages

Synthesis of Floral-Shaped Nanosilica from Coal Fly Ash and Its Application for the Remediation of Heavy Metals from Fly Ash Aqueous Solutions

  • Virendra Kumar Yadav,
  • Abdelfattah Amari,
  • Shivraj Gangadhar Wanale,
  • Haitham Osman and
  • M. H. Fulekar

1 February 2023

Every year a large amount of coal fly ash (CFA) is generated and dumped in fly ash ponds. Fly ash has numerous toxic heavy metals, which leads to water pollution due to the percolation of these heavy metals. Heavy metal toxicity has become a major is...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,765 Views
10 Pages

31 January 2025

Green silica synthesis from rice husk ash represents a viable solution for promoting environmental sustainability in industrial applications. Conventional silica produced in industrial processes is often crystalline and carcinogenic, posing significa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,178 Views
13 Pages

18 November 2022

Silica nanoparticles (SNPs) consist of several applications which include lightweight aggregates, energy storage, and drug delivery. Nevertheless, the silica reagents used in SNP synthesis are both costly and hazardous. As a result, it is critical to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,017 Views
18 Pages

Coal Fly Ash Derived Silica Nanomaterial for MMMs—Application in CO2/CH4 Separation

  • Marius Gheorghe Miricioiu,
  • Violeta-Carolina Niculescu,
  • Constantin Filote,
  • Maria Simona Raboaca and
  • Gheorghe Nechifor

21 January 2021

In order to obtained high selective membrane for industrial applications (such as natural gas purification), mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) were developed based on polysulfone as matrix and MCM-41-type silica material (obtained from coal fly ash) as f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
615 Views
13 Pages

4 August 2025

An advanced alkali-acid (NaOH-HCl) chemical method was used to deash aluminum-rich coals (ARCs) with a high ash content of 27.47 wt% to achieve a low ash content of 0.46 wt%. In the deashing process, aluminum in the coal ashes was dissolved in both a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,429 Views
12 Pages

Reduction of Nitrates in Waste Water through the Valorization of Rice Straw: LIFE LIBERNITRATE Project

  • Cristina Moliner,
  • Roberto Teruel-Juanes,
  • Carmem T. Primaz,
  • Jose David Badia,
  • Barbara Bosio,
  • Pilar Campíns-Falcó,
  • Carmen Molíns-Legua,
  • Francesc Hernandez,
  • Lorenzo Sanjuan-Navarro and
  • Plàcid Madramany
  • + 7 authors

24 August 2018

An improved and more sustainable waste management system is required for successful development of technologies based on renewable sources. Rice straw is submitted to controlled combustion reactions and the produced ashes are chemically treated to pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,800 Views
17 Pages

Preparation of Alkali Activated Cementitious Material by Upgraded Fly Ash from MSW Incineration

  • Hongwei Chen,
  • Runbo Zhao,
  • Wu Zuo,
  • Guanghui Dong,
  • Dongyang He,
  • Tengfei Zheng,
  • Changqi Liu,
  • Hao Xie and
  • Xinye Wang

Utilization of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI-FA) can avoid land occupation and environmental risks of landfill. In this paper, MSWI-FA was used to prepare alkali activated cementitious materials (AACMs) after two-step pretreatment....

  • Article
  • Open Access
204 Views
18 Pages

Deep Eutectic Solvents as a Sustainable Approach for Silica Recovery from Rice Husk

  • Célio S. Faria-Júnior,
  • Lucas dos Santos Silva,
  • Armando L. C. Cunha,
  • Filipe S. Buarque and
  • Bernardo Dias Ribeiro

8 December 2025

Rice husk is a lignocellulosic biomass rich in silica, which, when disposed of inappropriately, represents an environmental hazard. This study investigated the application of deep eutectic solvents (DES) as a green and efficient approach to the rice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,467 Views
16 Pages

Rare Earth Element Adsorption from Water Using Alkali-Activated Waste Fly Ash

  • Tijana Radojičić,
  • Katarina Trivunac,
  • Marija Vukčević,
  • Marina Maletić,
  • Nataša Palić,
  • Ivona Janković-Častvan and
  • Aleksandra Perić Grujić

5 February 2025

As new technologies are developed, the demand for rare earth elements (REEs) has increased, despite limited awareness of their significant impact on people and the environment. In this study, waste fly ash was used as a precursor to synthesize inorga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,660 Views
13 Pages

Production of Transparent Soda-Lime Glass from Rice Husk Containing Iron and Manganese Impurities

  • Jaderson Gonçalves,
  • Gustavo da Silva,
  • Liandra Lima,
  • Daniella Morgado,
  • Marcelo Nalin,
  • Luis E. G. Armas,
  • Chiara Valsecchi and
  • Jacson W. Menezes

25 November 2020

Glass is a familiar material that requires abundant mineral sources, with devastating consequences for the environment. Rice husk ash (RHA) presents a very high silica content (>95%) and it can be a very promising alternative source for silica in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,840 Views
20 Pages

Sugarcane Bagasse Ash as a Catalyst Support for Facile and Highly Scalable Preparation of Magnetic Fenton Catalysts for Ultra-Highly Efficient Removal of Tetracycline

  • Natthanan Rattanachueskul,
  • Oraya Dokkathin,
  • Decha Dechtrirat,
  • Joongjai Panpranot,
  • Waralee Watcharin,
  • Sulawan Kaowphong and
  • Laemthong Chuenchom

18 April 2022

Sugarcane bagasse ash, which is waste from the combustion process of bagasse for electricity generation, was utilized as received as a catalyst support to prepare the magnetic sugarcane bagasse ash (MBGA) with different iron-to-ash ratios using a sim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
599 Views
15 Pages

30 October 2025

Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash, classified as hazardous waste (HW18) due to the presence of heavy metals and dioxins, necessitates both harmless treatment and resource utilization. In this study, a Na-P1 zeolite adsorbent was synth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,505 Views
20 Pages

High Performance Concretes with Highly Reactive Rice Husk Ash and Silica Fume

  • Andres Salas Montoya,
  • Chul-Woo Chung and
  • Ji-Hyun Kim

23 May 2023

The search for new sources of high-quality non-crystalline silica as a construction material for high-performance concrete has attracted the interest of researchers for several decades. Numerous investigations have shown that highly reactive silica c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,757 Views
19 Pages

Mud-Based Construction Material: Promising Properties of French Gravel Wash Mud Mixed with Byproducts, Seashells and Fly Ash as a Binder

  • Yassine El Mendili,
  • Manal Bouasria,
  • Mohammed-Hichem Benzaama,
  • Fouzia Khadraoui,
  • Malo Le Guern,
  • Daniel Chateigner,
  • Stéphanie Gascoin and
  • Jean-François Bardeau

19 October 2021

The French gravel industry produces approximatively 6.5 million tons of gravel wash mud each year. This material offers very promising properties which require an in-depth characterization study before its use as a construction material, otherwise it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,136 Views
12 Pages

Enhanced Desilication of High Alumina Fly Ash by Combining Physical and Chemical Activation

  • Yanbing Gong,
  • Junmin Sun,
  • Shu-Ying Sun,
  • Guozhi Lu and
  • Ting-An Zhang

4 April 2019

In this work, a physical–chemical activation desilication process was proposed to extract silica from high alumina fly ash (HAFA). The effects of fly ash size, hydrochloric acid concentration, acid activation time, and reaction temperature on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
210 Views
20 Pages

8 December 2025

The removal of topsoil from agricultural land and the use of low-quality fuel to produce fired clay bricks affect the environment, disturbing the ecological balance and contributing to climate change. This study has attempted to produce sustainable c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,029 Views
16 Pages

Turning Waste into Wealth: Sustainable Amorphous Silica from Moroccan Oil Shale Ash

  • Anas Krime,
  • Sanaâ Saoiabi,
  • Mouhaydine Tlemcani,
  • Ahmed Saoiabi,
  • Elisabete P. Carreiro and
  • Manuela Ribeiro Carrott

Moroccan oil shale ash (MOSA) represents an underutilized industrial by-product, particularly in the Rif region, where its high mineral content has often led to its neglect in value-added applications. This study highlights the successful conversion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,344 Views
18 Pages

Expansion Control of Alkali-Activated Materials Using Waste Glass Cullet from Photovoltaic Panels as Fine Aggregates

  • Ryo Yamanouchi,
  • Kentaro Yasui,
  • Hiroshi Yamada,
  • Takayuki Fukunaga and
  • Hideki Harada

6 October 2024

Glass cullet (GC) generated from the disposal of photovoltaic (PV) panels are typically landfilled, and effective GC utilization methods must be established for PV generation. In this study, alkali-activated material (AAM) mortars were prepared from...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,475 Views
9 Pages

Fabrication of Hydrophobic Coatings Using Sugarcane Bagasse Waste Ash as Silica Source

  • Sriharan Natarajan,
  • Senthil Thottipalayam Subramaniyam and
  • Vignesh Kumaravel

7 January 2019

Eco-friendly hydrophobic coatings were fabricated on tiles via the drop-casting process. Sugarcane bagasse waste ash (SBA) was used as a silica source and dimethyldiethoxysilane (DMDEOS) was used as a surface functionalizing agent. The elemental comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,467 Views
11 Pages

Green Chemical Shear-Thickening Polishing of Monocrystalline Silicon

  • Jiancheng Xie,
  • Feng Shi,
  • Shanshan Wang,
  • Xing Peng and
  • Qun Hao

21 November 2024

A green chemical shear-thickening polishing (GC-STP) method was studied to improve the surface precision and processing efficiency of monocrystalline silicon. A novel green shear-thickening polishing slurry composed of silica nanoparticles, alumina a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
697 Views
17 Pages

The Removal of Azoles from an Aqueous Solution by Adsorption on Nature-Derived and Waste Materials

  • Julia Płatkiewicz,
  • Robert Frankowski,
  • Tomasz Grześkowiak,
  • Włodzimierz Urbaniak and
  • Agnieszka Zgoła-Grześkowiak

8 October 2025

The objective of this study was to investigate the adsorption of 11 azoles (tebuconazole, ketoconazole, econazole, miconazole, fluconazole, clotrimazole, climbazole, flutriafol, epoxiconazole, tiabendazole, and imazalil) on natural and waste-derived...

  • Article
  • Open Access
692 Views
20 Pages

7 November 2025

In arid and water-stressed regions, groundwater desalination plants are critical for ensuring reliable potable water supplies, making improvements in their operational efficiency and cost effectiveness a priority for utilities. In many such facilitie...

  • Review
  • Open Access

Advances in the Use of Zeolites for Industrial Effluent Treatment and Carbon Dioxide Mitigation: A Review

  • Soyane Juceli Siqueira Xavier,
  • Marcos Antônio Klunk and
  • Nattan Roberto Caetano

16 December 2025

The increasing emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) and the discharge of industrial effluents containing heavy metals and organic compounds represent major global environmental challenges. In this context, zeolites have gained prominence as versatile mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,228 Views
14 Pages

Catalytic Oxidation of Acetone over MnOx-SiO2 Catalysts: An Effective Approach to Valorize Rice Husk Waste

  • Mauricio Cardoso,
  • Patrice Portugau,
  • Carolina De Los Santos,
  • Ricardo Faccio,
  • Hilario Vidal,
  • José Manuel Gatica,
  • María del Pilar Yesté,
  • Jorge Castiglioni and
  • Martin Torres

12 December 2024

Rice husk, a byproduct of rice production, poses significant environmental challenges due to disposal issues, while the emission of volatile organic compounds into the atmosphere further exacerbates these concerns. This study addresses both problems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,933 Views
13 Pages

Adsorption of Tetracycline by Magnetic Mesoporous Silica Derived from Bottom Ash—Biomass Power Plant

  • Phan Thi Hong Hanh,
  • Khamphe Phoungthong,
  • Suchada Chantrapromma,
  • Patcharanan Choto,
  • Chuleeporn Thanomsilp,
  • Piyanuch Siriwat,
  • Nuttachat Wisittipanit and
  • Thitipone Suwunwong

7 March 2023

In recent years, the contamination of the aquatic environment with antibiotics, including tetracyclines, has drawn much attention. Bottom ash (BA), a residue from the biomass power plant, was used to synthesize the magnetic mesoporous silica (MMS) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,001 Views
30 Pages

Study of Purified Cellulosic Pulp and Lignin Produced by Wheat Straw Biorefinery

  • Kalvin Durand,
  • Rodrigue Daassi,
  • Denis Rodrigue and
  • Tatjana Stevanovic

17 September 2024

With the world population rising, wheat straw production is expected to reach 687–740 million tons per year by 2050. Its frequent application as a fuel source leads to air, water, and soil pollution. Limited literature exists on methods for sep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,191 Views
24 Pages

12 March 2025

Oil palm kernel shell ash (POFA), a byproduct of the highly cultivated agro-industrial sector in Colombia, has been widely used for its pozzolanic properties, which enhance the mechanical and durability characteristics of concrete. Six POFA samples w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
593 Views
15 Pages

Composition, Properties, and Flotation Reagent Regimes of Carbonaceous Material

  • Akim Yergeshev,
  • Rustam Tokpayev,
  • Marina Karmeeva,
  • Tamina Khavaza,
  • Mikhail Nauryzbayev and
  • Vladislava Ignatkina

14 September 2025

The novelty of this study lies in the first comparative characterisation of five carbonaceous materials: three monophase carbons (wood charcoal, carbon, graphite) and two ore-derived CM samples from polymetallic sulphide and oxidised lithium ores. Th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,066 Views
16 Pages

Efficiency in Ofloxacin Antibiotic Water Remediation by Magnetic Zeolites Formed Combining Pure Sources and Wastes

  • Claudia Belviso,
  • Giulia Guerra,
  • Maryam Abdolrahimi,
  • Davide Peddis,
  • Federica Maraschi,
  • Francesco Cavalcante,
  • Maurizio Ferretti,
  • Annalisa Martucci and
  • Michela Sturini

26 November 2021

In this work, red mud (RM) and spinel iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) were added to pure silica/alumina sources (SAs) and fly ash (FA) with the aim of synthesizing and investigating the magnetic behavior of different zeolites. SAs were used to synt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,978 Views
25 Pages

28 June 2022

A photocatalytic mortar containing recycled clay brick powder (RCBP), recycled fine aggregate (RFA), recycled glass (RG), and nanoscale titanium dioxide (NT) was fabricated to degrade low-concentration sulfur dioxide. Instead of intermixing or dip-co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,531 Views
15 Pages

Cd(II) Adsorption on Different Modified Rice Straws under FTIR Spectroscopy as Influenced by Initial pH, Cd(II) Concentration, and Ionic Strength

  • Shuai Wang,
  • Wanhong Li,
  • Xinhua Yin,
  • Nan Wang,
  • Shuai Yuan,
  • Ting Yan,
  • Shuang Qu,
  • Xiangbo Yang and
  • Dianyuan Chen

Rice straw is a kind of low-cost biosorbent. Through mechanical crushing, pyrolysis, incineration, and citric acid (CA) modification, it could be converted to rice straw powder (Sp), biochar (Sb), ash (Sa), and modified rice straw (Ms) accordingly. U...