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1,154 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,919 Views
11 Pages

15 August 2020

Survival probabilities of white oak (Quercus alba) in small circular group and single tree openings ranging in size from 0.001 to 0.175 ha twelve years after opening creation are presented. At the beginning of the study, 3948 advance reproduction whi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,272 Views
12 Pages

24 February 2022

Advanced glycation end products (AGEs), a heterogenous group of products formed by the reaction between protein and reducing sugars, can form endogenously due to non-enzymatic reactions or by exogenous sources such as diet where considerable increase...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
11,772 Views
23 Pages

Advanced Paternal Age in Focus: Unraveling Its Influence on Assisted Reproductive Technology Outcomes

  • Aris Kaltsas,
  • Athanasios Zikopoulos,
  • Dionysios Vrachnis,
  • Chara Skentou,
  • Evangelos N. Symeonidis,
  • Fotios Dimitriadis,
  • Sofoklis Stavros,
  • Michael Chrisofos,
  • Nikolaos Sofikitis and
  • Athanasios Zachariou

7 May 2024

As global demographics shift toward increasing paternal age, the realm of assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs), particularly in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), faces new challenges and opportunities. This s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,667 Views
11 Pages

Oncological and Reproductive Outcomes after Fertility-Sparing Surgery in Patients with Advanced-Stage Serous Borderline Ovarian Tumor: A Single-Center Retrospective Study

  • Wei Cang,
  • Chao Liang,
  • Dan Wang,
  • Xiaowei Xue,
  • Dongyan Cao,
  • Jiaxin Yang,
  • Lingya Pan,
  • Ming Wu,
  • Junjun Yang and
  • Yang Xiang

7 September 2023

Our study aimed to analyze the prognosis and reproductive outcomes of patients with advanced-stage serous borderline ovarian tumors (SBOTs) who underwent fertility-sparing surgery (FSS). This study included patients aged ≤ 45 years diagnosed with adv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
6,787 Views
15 Pages

Oxidative Stress and Reproductive Function in the Aging Male

  • Paulina Nguyen-Powanda and
  • Bernard Robaire

11 September 2020

With the delay of parenthood becoming more common, the age at which men father children is on the rise. While the effects of advanced maternal age have been well documented, only recently have studies started to focus on the impact of advanced patern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,532 Views
17 Pages

The advancement of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) has gained much attention in relation to childbearing postponement. Our study’s purpose was to empirically examine how perceptions of childbearing deadline age vary in association with avail...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,430 Views
10 Pages

13 June 2024

Mosaicism for autosomal trisomy is uncommon in clinical practice. However, despite its rarity among both prenatally and postnatally diagnoses, there are a large number of characterized and published cases. Surprisingly, in contrast to regular trisomi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,126 Views
12 Pages

Building Resistance and Resilience: Regeneration Should Not be Left to Chance

  • James N. Long,
  • Marcella Windmuller-Campione and
  • R. Justin DeRose

16 May 2018

Contemporary forest planning has tasked managers with developing goals associated with resistance and resilience. In practice, silviculturists use forest structure and tree species composition to characterize goals and desired future conditions, writ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,396 Views
20 Pages

12 October 2018

In the central and eastern United States, many forest ecosystems have undergone recent shifts in composition and structure that may conflict with contemporary management objectives. Long-term forest inventory data were used to determine patterns of f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
12,176 Views
19 Pages

29 June 2021

Reproductive efficiency of farm animals has central consequences on productivity and profitability of livestock farming systems. Optimal reproductive management is based on applying different strategies, including biological, hormonal, nutritional st...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,328 Views
19 Pages

Advances in the Diagnosis of Reproductive Disorders in Female Camelids

  • Abdelmalek Sghiri,
  • Michela Ciccarelli,
  • Muhammad S. Waqas,
  • Abelhaq Anouassi and
  • Ahmed Tibary

4 October 2025

Camelids are increasingly recognized as important livestock species. They are valuable sources of meat, fiber, and milk. Despite their growing popularity, many aspects of their reproductive physiology and pathology remain unclear. Their reproductive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,745 Views
14 Pages

Rabbit as an Aging Model in Reproduction: Advanced Maternal Age Alters GLO1 Expression in the Endometrium at the Time of Implantation

  • Johanna de Nivelle,
  • Juliane Thoma,
  • Alicia Toto Nienguesso,
  • Tom Seeling,
  • Juliane-Susanne Jung,
  • Anne Navarrete Santos and
  • Maria Schindler

31 October 2020

Advanced maternal age is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and the decline of female fertility in mammals. A potential reason for reduced fertility is metabolic changes due to protein modifications by advanced glycation end products. To eluc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,882 Views
18 Pages

24 March 2016

Regeneration failure of Quercus in mature Quercus-dominated forests has been reported throughout the temperate zone. Quercus seedlings are often abundant in these forests, yet frequently fail to recruit to larger size classes despite canopy disturban...

  • Review
  • Open Access
803 Views
32 Pages

Advancements in Sonication-Based Extraction Techniques for Ovarian Follicular Fluid Analysis: Implications for Infertility Diagnostics and Assisted Reproductive Technologies

  • Eugen Dan Chicea,
  • Radu Chicea,
  • Dumitru Alin Teacoe,
  • Liana Maria Chicea,
  • Ioana Andrada Radu,
  • Dan Chicea,
  • Marius Alexandru Moga and
  • Victor Tudor

24 October 2025

Ovarian follicular fluid (FF) is a metabolically active and biomarker-rich medium that mirrors the oocyte microenvironment. Its analysis is increasingly recognized in infertility diagnostics and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) for assessing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,170 Views
25 Pages

28 February 2025

Persistent infection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) significantly hampers both the quantity and quality of pork production in China. Although PRRSV is widely prevalent worldwide, the absence of effective vaccines has m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,285 Views
14 Pages

Pregnancy by Oocyte Donation: Reviewing Fetal–Maternal Risks and Complications

  • Erica Silvestris,
  • Easter Anna Petracca,
  • Michele Mongelli,
  • Francesca Arezzo,
  • Vera Loizzi,
  • Maria Gaetani,
  • Pierpaolo Nicolì,
  • Gianluca Raffaello Damiani and
  • Gennaro Cormio

11 September 2023

Oocyte donation (OD) has greatly improved over the last three decades, becoming a preferred practice of assisted reproductive technology (ART) for infertile women wishing for motherhood. Through OD, indeed, it has become possible to overcome the phys...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,486 Views
22 Pages

Advances in Timed Artificial Insemination: Integrating Omics Technologies for Enhanced Reproductive Efficiency in Dairy Cattle

  • Jesse Oluwaseun Ayantoye,
  • Hubdar Ali Kolachi,
  • Xiaomeng Zhang,
  • Muhammad Shahzad,
  • Omaima Mohamed Tawfik Kandil,
  • Pengcheng Wan and
  • Xueming Zhao

13 March 2025

Reproductive efficiency is crucial for dairy farm productivity, but achieving consistent fertility remains challenging. TAI improves pregnancy rates by synchronizing ovulation and enabling precision breeding. Despite the advancements in hormone synch...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,028 Views
36 Pages

The Sixth Mass Extinction and Amphibian Species Sustainability Through Reproduction and Advanced Biotechnologies, Biobanking of Germplasm and Somatic Cells, and Conservation Breeding Programs (RBCs)

  • Robert K. Browne,
  • Qinghua Luo,
  • Pei Wang,
  • Nabil Mansour,
  • Svetlana A. Kaurova,
  • Edith N. Gakhova,
  • Natalia V. Shishova,
  • Victor K. Uteshev,
  • Ludmila I. Kramarova and
  • Dale McGinnity
  • + 6 authors

25 November 2024

Primary themes in intergenerational justice are a healthy environment, the perpetuation of Earth’s biodiversity, and the sustainable management of the biosphere. However, the current rate of species declines globally, ecosystem collapses driven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,811 Views
13 Pages

7 January 2023

The protocols commonly used in assisted reproductive technology (ART) consist of long-term embryo culture up to the blastocyst stage after the insemination of all mature oocytes, the freezing of all the embryos produced, and their subsequent transfer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,019 Views
14 Pages

Navigating the Intersection of Glycemic Control and Fertility: A Network Perspective

  • Carlo Di Carlo,
  • Costanza Cimini,
  • Ramses Belda-Perez,
  • Luca Valbonetti,
  • Nicola Bernabò and
  • Barbara Barboni

16 September 2024

The rising incidence of metabolic diseases is linked to elevated blood glucose levels, contributing to conditions such as diabetes and promoting the accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). AGEs, formed by non-enzymatic reactions betwe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,891 Views
15 Pages

Multiple Gestations and Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Qualitative Study of the Discourse of Health Professionals in Spain

  • Estefanía Jurado-García,
  • Alicia Botello-Hermosa,
  • Francisco Javier Fernández-Carrasco,
  • Juan Gómez-Salgado,
  • Nazaret Navas-Rojano and
  • Rosa Casado-Mejía

Multiple gestations have become an increasing phenomenon that has impacted public health globally, largely due to the application of assisted reproductive technologies. The objective of this work was to find out the discourse that the health professi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,751 Views
11 Pages

Women in Advanced Reproductive Age: Are the Follicular Output Rate, the Follicle-Oocyte Index and the Ovarian Sensitivity Index Predictors of Live Birth in an IVF Cycle?

  • Andrea Roberto Carosso,
  • Rik van Eekelen,
  • Alberto Revelli,
  • Stefano Canosa,
  • Noemi Mercaldo,
  • Chiara Benedetto and
  • Gianluca Gennarelli

6 February 2022

(1) Background: Several researchers have investigated alternative markers related to ovarian responsiveness in order to better predict IVF outcomes, particularly in advanced reproductive-aged women. The follicular output rate (FORT), the follicle-ooc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,387 Views
15 Pages

3 September 2020

Inadequate winter chill causes poor and erratic budbreak in blackberry (Rubus L. subgenus Rubus Watson), limiting the commercial production in subtropical climates. We examined the effects of exogenous gibberellic acid (GA3) on the reproductive pheno...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,730 Views
18 Pages

Advanced Sperm Selection Techniques for Assisted Reproduction

  • Federica Cariati,
  • Maria Grazia Orsi,
  • Francesca Bagnulo,
  • Daniela Del Mondo,
  • Luigi Vigilante,
  • Martina De Rosa,
  • Romualdo Sciorio,
  • Alessandro Conforti,
  • Steven Fleming and
  • Carlo Alviggi

Male infertility accounts for approximately 40% of infertility cases. There are many causes of male infertility, including environmental factors, age, lifestyle, infections, varicocele, and cancerous pathologies. Severe oligozoospermia, cryptozoosper...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,169 Views
2 Pages

4 June 2022

Reproductive physiology and breeding have fascinated scientist since ancient times, and it is not surprising that explorations in these fields are included among the oldest and most well-documented branches of veterinary medicine [...]

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,214 Views
26 Pages

Advances in the Diagnosis of Reproductive Disorders in Male Camelids

  • Abdelmalek Sghiri,
  • Muhammad Salman Waqas,
  • Michela Ciccarelli,
  • Abelhaq Anouassi and
  • Ahmed Tibary

9 October 2025

Male fertility is important to ensure herd health and productivity. The camelid male breeding soundness examination (BSE) is strongly recommended because natural mating remains the primary breeding method due to the challenges in semen cryopreservati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,840 Views
22 Pages

6 August 2022

A male factor plays a significant role in a couple’s reproductive success. Today, advances in reproductive technology, such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), have allowed it to be possible for just a single sperm to fertilize an egg,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,957 Views
22 Pages

Future Challenges and Opportunities of Extracellular Matrix Hydrogels in Female Reproductive Medicine

  • Emilio Francés-Herrero,
  • Adolfo Rodríguez-Eguren,
  • María Gómez-Álvarez,
  • Lucía de Miguel-Gómez,
  • Hortensia Ferrero and
  • Irene Cervelló

Bioengineering and reproductive medicine have progressed shoulder to shoulder for several decades. A key point of overlap is the development and clinical translation of technologies to support reproductive health, e.g., scaffold-free constructs, poly...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,989 Views
25 Pages

20 October 2021

Catfishes, belonging to the order siluriformes, represent one of the largest groups of freshwater fishes with more than 4000 species and almost 12% of teleostean population. Due to their worldwide distribution and diversity, catfishes are interesting...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,151 Views
37 Pages

21 December 2023

This review aims to explore advanced reproductive technologies for male fertility preservation, underscoring the essential role that animal models have played in shaping these techniques through historical contexts and into modern applications. Risin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,779 Views
36 Pages

The Importance of Mitochondrial Processes in the Maturation and Acquisition of Competences of Oocytes and Embryo Culture

  • Elżbieta Gałęska,
  • Alicja Kowalczyk,
  • Marcjanna Wrzecińska,
  • Mercedes Camiña García,
  • Ewa Czerniawska-Piątkowska,
  • Szymon Gwoździewicz,
  • Wojciech Witkiewicz and
  • Zbigniew Dobrzański

Mitochondria, as multifunctional and partially independent structures, play a crucial role in determining essential life processes. Recently, their significance in reproductive biology has gained increasing attention. This review aims to comprehensiv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,494 Views
19 Pages

Reproductive Microbiomes in Domestic Livestock: Insights Utilizing 16S rRNA Gene Amplicon Community Sequencing

  • Rebecca K. Poole,
  • Dallas R. Soffa,
  • Brooke E. McAnally,
  • Molly S. Smith,
  • Kyle J. Hickman-Brown and
  • Erin L. Stockland

31 January 2023

Advancements in 16S rRNA gene amplicon community sequencing have vastly expanded our understanding of the reproductive microbiome and its role in fertility. In humans, Lactobacillus is the overwhelmingly dominant bacteria within reproductive tissues...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,183 Views
14 Pages

7 August 2025

Modern beef cattle reproductive management faces increasing challenges due to the growing global demand for beef. Reproductive efficiency is a critical factor determining the productivity and profitability of beef cattle operations. Optimal reproduct...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,519 Views
8 Pages

Laparoscopic Evaluation of the Reproductive Tract in Two Female Polar Bears (Three Procedures) (Ursus maritimus)

  • Ellison D. Aldrich,
  • Dean A. Hendrickson,
  • Todd L. Schmitt,
  • Hendrik H. Nollens,
  • Gisele Montano,
  • Karen J. Steinman,
  • Justine K. O’Brien and
  • Todd R. Robeck

9 January 2024

Polar bears (Ursus maritimus) face a number of challenges that threaten the survival of the species. Captive breeding represents one essential facet of species conservation, but aspects of the polar bear’s reproductive physiology, such as folli...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,343 Views
13 Pages

27 December 2021

The goose is a popular poultry species, and in the past two decades the goose industry has become highly profitable across the globe. Ganders low reproductive performance remains a barrier to achieving high fertility and hatchability in subsequent fl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
16,873 Views
20 Pages

Climate Change and Reproductive Biocomplexity in Fishes: Innovative Management Approaches towards Sustainability of Fisheries and Aquaculture

  • Anisa Mitra,
  • Fagr Kh. Abdel-Gawad,
  • Samah Bassem,
  • Prabal Barua,
  • Loredana Assisi,
  • Costantino Parisi,
  • Tarek A. Temraz,
  • Rubina Vangone,
  • Kimia Kajbaf and
  • Giulia Guerriero

12 February 2023

The ongoing rapid climate change, combined with the disturbance of fish breeding grounds, may impact reproduction by endangering successful breeding and survival, and thus affect the viable sustainability in aquaculture systems as well as in the sea....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,403 Views
21 Pages

‘Okay, but Which One Is Your Mom?’ Experiences of Lesbian-Parent Families and Assisted Reproduction Techniques

  • Daniel Lagos-Cerón,
  • Rodolfo Morrison,
  • Francisca Fuentes-Pizarro,
  • Laura Matthey-Ramírez,
  • Antonia Paredero-Hidalgo,
  • Fernanda Pérez-Ruiz and
  • Cleber Tiago Cirineu

26 May 2025

In Chile, lesbian-parent families have faced legal and social advancements as well as challenges, generating new dynamics through assisted reproduction. The reproductive justice framework allows for an analysis of the inequities and injustices experi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,822 Views
23 Pages

31 December 2024

Overexpression of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRH-R) plays a vital role in the advancement of reproductive malignancies such as ovarian, endometrial, and prostate cancer. Peptidomimetic GnRH antagonists are a substantial therapeutic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,672 Views
12 Pages

4 November 2022

The naked mole-rat (Heterocephalus glaber) and the Damaraland mole-rat (Fukomys damarensis) possess extreme reproductive skew with a single reproductive female responsible for reproduction. In this review, we synthesize advances made into African mol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,553 Views
16 Pages

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Female Infertility Diagnosis: An Update

  • Necati Findikli,
  • Catherine Houba,
  • David Pening and
  • Anne Delbaere

30 April 2025

Female infertility is a multifaceted condition affecting millions of women worldwide, with causes ranging from hormonal imbalances and genetic predispositions to lifestyle and environmental factors. Traditional diagnostic approaches, such as hormonal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,817 Views
9 Pages

Applications of CRISPR/Cas9 in Reproductive Biology

  • Faheem Ahmed Khan,
  • Nuruliarizki Shinta Pandupuspitasari,
  • Huang ChunJie,
  • Hafiz Ishfaq Ahmad,
  • Kai Wang,
  • Muhammad Jamil Ahmad and
  • ShuJun Zhang

Genome editing is unravelling its benefits in wide areas of scientific development and understanding. The advances of genome editing from ZFNs and TALLENs to CRISPRs defines its wide applicability. Reproduction is the fundamental process by which all...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,305 Views
15 Pages

Application of Additive Manufacturing in Assisted Reproductive Techniques: What Is the Evidence? A Clinical and Technical Systematic Review of the Literature

  • Adamantia Kontogeorgi,
  • Ioannis Boutas,
  • Gkalia Tsangkalova,
  • Pantelis Messaropoulos,
  • Nektarios I. Koufopoulos,
  • Roxana Schwab,
  • Antonis Makrigiannakis,
  • Magda Zanelli,
  • Andrea Palicelli and
  • Sophia N. Kalantaridou
  • + 2 authors

18 November 2024

Background and Objectives: This article investigates the transformative impact of 3D and bio 3D printing technologies in assisted reproductive technology (ART), offering a comprehensive review of their applications in improving reproductive outcomes....

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,387 Views
30 Pages

Advanced Sperm Selection Strategies as a Treatment for Infertile Couples: A Systematic Review

  • Jordi Ribas-Maynou,
  • Isabel Barranco,
  • Maria Sorolla-Segura,
  • Marc Llavanera,
  • Ariadna Delgado-Bermúdez and
  • Marc Yeste

10 November 2022

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is an essential tool to overcome infertility, and is a worldwide disease that affects millions of couples at reproductive age. Sperm selection is a crucial step in ART treatment, as it ensures the use of the hig...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,830 Views
19 Pages

DNA Methylation: A Key Regulator in Male and Female Reproductive Outcomes

  • Adedeji O. Adetunji,
  • Henrietta Owusu,
  • Esiosa F. Adewale,
  • Precious Adedayo Adesina,
  • Christian Xedzro,
  • Tolulope Peter Saliu,
  • Shahidul Islam,
  • Zhendong Zhu and
  • Olanrewaju B. Morenikeji

16 July 2025

DNA methylation is a well-studied epigenetic modification that regulates gene expression, maintains genome integrity, and influences cell fate. It is strictly regulated by a group of enzymes known as DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs). Most DNA methylati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,023 Views
35 Pages

Precision Therapeutic and Preventive Molecular Strategies for Endometriosis-Associated Infertility

  • Inès Limam,
  • Mohamed Abdelkarim,
  • Khadija Kacem-Berjeb,
  • Mohamed Khrouf,
  • Anis Feki,
  • Marouen Braham and
  • Nozha Chakroun

Endometriosis, a chronic estrogen-dependent disorder defined by ectopic endometrial-like tissue growth, causes pelvic pain and infertility in reproductive-age women. Despite its prevalence, the underlying mechanisms driving lesion persistence and rep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,079 Views
11 Pages

Detection of Polymorphisms in the MTNR1A Gene and Their Association with Reproductive Performance in Awassi Ewes

  • Giovanni Cosso,
  • Michella Nehme,
  • Sebastiano Luridiana,
  • Luisa Pulinas,
  • Giulio Curone,
  • Chadi Hosri,
  • Vincenzo Carcangiu and
  • Maria Consuelo Mura

23 February 2021

The economy in Mediterranean areas is tightly linked to the evolution of the sheep-farming system; therefore, improvement in ewe’s reproductive performance is essential in the developing countries of this area. MTNR1A is the gene coding for Melatonin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,812 Views
23 Pages

25 August 2025

Background/Objectives: Male infertility is a prevalent and often underrecognized manifestation of cystic fibrosis (CF), primarily caused by congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens (CBAVD) due to CFTR gene mutations. With improved life expect...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,137 Views
29 Pages

Mutations in hormone receptors significantly influence infertility and the outcomes of assisted reproductive technologies (ART). This review explores the functional interplay among mutations in FSHR, LHCGR, AR, ESR1, and ESR2 hormone receptors and th...

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