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1,813 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,823 Views
16 Pages

8 October 2021

This work analyzes the thermal degradation and mechanical properties of iron (Fe)-containing MgAl layered double hydroxide (LDH)-based polypropylene (PP) nanocomposite. Ternary metal (MgFeAl) LDHs were prepared using the urea hydrolysis method, and F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,054 Views
15 Pages

Long fiber thermoplastic pellets are pellets containing discontinuous reinforced fibers and a matrix, offering excellent mechanical properties, good processability, recyclability, and low cost. Typically, commercial LFTP is manufactured through the h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
229 Views
21 Pages

7 January 2026

In age-friendly furniture design, the visual characteristics of material surfaces play a crucial role in shaping the usage experience and preferences of elderly users. In response to the application requirements of decorative materials for furniture...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,496 Views
18 Pages

11 March 2025

This study investigates the correlation between the crystallinity and mechanical properties of calendered isotactic polypropylene (iPP) foils, focusing on the influence of haul-off speed and additive type. Two groups of iPP foils produced on an indus...

  • Review
  • Open Access
426 Citations
57,002 Views
17 Pages

23 July 2020

In recent year, there has been increasing concern about the growing amount of plastic waste coming from daily life. Different kinds of synthetic plastics are currently used for an extensive range of needs, but in order to reduce the impact of petrole...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,232 Views
14 Pages

14 February 2022

By considering that the α relaxation related to the glass to rubber transition (obtained by dynamic mechanical analysis) of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) can be identified with the thermal history of the material (and so, with the processing st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,183 Views
14 Pages

21 July 2023

In this work, a simple and environmentally friendly process combining low pressure (vacuum) and mechanical compression is proposed to convert recycled polypropylene (PP) foams (28 kg/m3) into low density foams (90–131 kg/m3) having negative ten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,553 Views
14 Pages

Preparation of Wax-Based Warm Mixture Additives from Waste Polypropylene (PP) Plastic and Their Effects on the Properties of Modified Asphalt

  • Gang Zhou,
  • Chuanqiang Li,
  • Haobo Wang,
  • Wei Zeng,
  • Tianqing Ling,
  • Lin Jiang,
  • Rukai Li,
  • Qizheng Liu,
  • Ying Cheng and
  • Dan Zhou

20 June 2022

The production of high-performance, low-cost warm mix additives (WMa) for matrix asphalt remains a challenge. The pyrolysis method was employed to prepare wax-based WMa using waste polypropylene plastic (WPP) as the raw material in this study. Penetr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,064 Views
13 Pages

9 January 2020

A uniform, monodispersed superfine cuprous oxide (Cu2O) sphere with a mean diameter of 850 nm has been synthesized by solution reduction. The study reported the synthesis and thermal properties of Cu2O/PP composites for the first time. The surface mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,155 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Chromic Treatment on the Surface Properties of Polypropylene (PP) Wood Composites

  • Marouan Rejeb,
  • Ahmed Koubaa,
  • Fayez Elleuch,
  • François Godard,
  • Sébastien Migneault,
  • Besma Bouslimi,
  • Mohamed Khlif and
  • Hatem Mrad

15 July 2021

The moisture sensitivity of wood–polymer composites (WPCs) is mainly related to their hydrophilic wood components. Coatings are among the alternatives that improve the dimensional stability of these composites. However, the adhesion of most coatings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,057 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Different Polypropylene (PP)-Backbones in Aluminium Feedstock for Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF)

  • Vahid Momeni,
  • Zahra Shahroodi,
  • Joamin Gonzalez-Gutierrez,
  • Lukas Hentschel,
  • Ivica Duretek,
  • Stephan Schuschnigg,
  • Christian Kukla and
  • Clemens Holzer

11 July 2023

The current study presents the effect of the backbone as an important binder component on the mechanical, rheological, and thermal properties of Aluminium (Al) alloy feedstocks. A thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) main binder component was blended with e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,918 Views
15 Pages

27 November 2024

Halloysite was successfully grafted with silane APTES using both wet and dry modification methods. Among them, wet modification using aqueous solution possessed the highest modification efficiency and grafting ratio. Morphological observations demons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,033 Views
17 Pages

It is difficult to select low-cost filler materials. Specifically, carbon-based filling materials are a matter of concern, and developing a carbon-filled polymer composite with enhanced properties is necessary. In this study, the authors developed a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,920 Views
14 Pages

1 July 2021

Sulfate erosion is one of the most complex and harmful chemical corrosion actions. Following sulfate erosion, concrete expands, cracks, dissolves, peels off, and decreases in strength, which affects the durability of structures. Polypropylene fiber (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
792 Views
16 Pages

19 September 2025

The current study examines the feasibility of Ultrasint PP nat 01 polypropylene material in powder bed fusion through powder characterisation. The results obtained are also deemed to be pertinent when developing or validating analytical and numerical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
4,928 Views
22 Pages

Dose-Dependent Cytotoxicity of Polypropylene Microplastics (PP-MPs) in Two Freshwater Fishes

  • Dimitra C. Bobori,
  • Konstantinos Feidantsis,
  • Anastasia Dimitriadi,
  • Nefeli Datsi,
  • Panagiotis Ripis,
  • Stavros Kalogiannis,
  • Ioannis Sampsonidis,
  • Georgia Kastrinaki,
  • Nina Maria Ainali and
  • Martha Kaloyianni
  • + 4 authors

10 November 2022

The massive accumulation of plastics over the decades in the aquatic environment has led to the dispersion of plastic components in aquatic ecosystems, invading the food webs. Plastics fragmented into microplastics can be bioaccumulated by fishes via...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,363 Views
22 Pages

3 March 2022

In the present study, recyclability of Laser PP CP 75 polypropylene powder from Diamond Plastics GmbH was determined by characterizing and comparing the used powder after each cycle with material from previous cycles and with fresh powder. The melt f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,561 Views
19 Pages

14 January 2021

The compounding of waste EPDM from postindustrial scrap with polypropylene (PP) is a possible way to manufacture thermoplastic elastomers to solve a significant environmental problem. Accordingly, the present study considers the one-step (OS), two-st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,485 Views
26 Pages

4 January 2023

Plastic waste has a high energy content and can be utilized as an energy source. This study aims to assess the economic feasibility of polypropylene plastic waste (PP) pyrolysis. A literature review was carried out to determine the optimal pyrolysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,067 Views
20 Pages

24 April 2020

Polypropylene/carbon nanotubes (PP/CNTs) nanocomposites with different CNTs concentrations (i.e., 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 wt%) were prepared and tested as strain gauges for structures monitoring. Such sensors were embedded in cementitious mortar prisms and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,594 Views
21 Pages

21 December 2023

In order to improve the mechanical properties and durability of cement-based materials, a certain amount of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and polypropylene fiber (PP fiber) were incorporated into cement-based materials. The mechanical proper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,057 Views
22 Pages

20 March 2023

This work has a two-fold objective. First, it attempts to present the excellent efficiency of a maleated interfacial agent (obtained by the authors by using atactic polypropylene industrial waste) when used as interfacial additive in polypropylene/sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
16,269 Views
14 Pages

2 November 2021

The environmental impacts of the polypropylene (PP) manufacturing process are not fully understood in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. There is a growing interest in assessing the environmental impacts of this highly demanded product, espec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,796 Views
16 Pages

Versatile Polypropylene Copolymers from a Pilot-Scale Spheripol II Process

  • Xiong Wang,
  • Renwei Xu,
  • Wenqian Kang,
  • Jie Fan,
  • Xiaoyu Han and
  • Yunbo Xu

30 March 2020

Polypropylene (PP) is one of the most widely used polymers. In this paper, three types of PPs including random PP, impact PP, and impact PP with high clarity, were prepared through a 75 kg/h pilot-scale Spheripol II process. The three produced PPs we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,935 Views
12 Pages

1 February 2022

Conductive composites of polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) filled with thermally reduced graphene oxide (TRG) were prepared using two different processing sequences. One was a one-step processing method in which the TRG was simultaneously melt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,937 Views
15 Pages

24 February 2017

A novel binary homogeneous catalyst system based on (I): rac-Me2Si(2-Me-4-PhIn)2ZrCl2 and (II): (2-PhIn)2ZrCl2 catalysts at various molar ratios was utilized for the synthesis of polypropylene (PP) reactor blends with bimodal molecular weight distrib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
9,162 Views
13 Pages

Polypropylene/Short Glass Fibers Composites: Effects of Coupling Agents on Mechanical Properties, Thermal Behaviors, and Morphology

  • Jia-Horng Lin,
  • Chien-Lin Huang,
  • Chi-Fan Liu,
  • Chih-Kuang Chen,
  • Zheng-Ian Lin and
  • Ching-Wen Lou

2 December 2015

This study uses the melt compounding method to produce polypropylene (PP)/short glass fibers (SGF) composites. PP serves as matrix while SGF serves as reinforcement. Two coupling agents, maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene, (PP-g-MA) and maleic an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,074 Views
17 Pages

5 September 2024

This study aims to examine the 50/50 polypropylene/polyamide 6 (iPP/PA6) system molded under confined flow conditions, both in its original state and after being modified by two different interfacial agents. This study provides two main insights. Fir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,134 Views
14 Pages

11 August 2022

The presence of DEHP in PVC-based medical bags poses a significant health risk to patients undergoing blood transfusion. In order to fabricate safer medical fluid bag materials, the use of SEBS/PP polymer blend as a potential material was investigate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,329 Views
16 Pages

27 February 2025

Recently, the potential of recycled materials to improve the performance of concrete and other building materials has become an important research topic. It is known that various methods are applied to improve the tensile strength and energy absorpti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
6,895 Views
20 Pages

Functionalization of Polyethylene (PE) and Polypropylene (PP) Material Using Chitosan Nanoparticles with Incorporated Resveratrol as Potential Active Packaging

  • Tjaša Kraševac Glaser,
  • Olivija Plohl,
  • Alenka Vesel,
  • Urban Ajdnik,
  • Nataša Poklar Ulrih,
  • Maša Knez Hrnčič,
  • Urban Bren and
  • Lidija Fras Zemljič

1 July 2019

The present paper reports a novel method to improve the properties of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) polymer foils suitable for applications in food packaging. It relates to the adsorption of chitosan-colloidal systems onto untreated and ox...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,962 Views
13 Pages

1 April 2018

The influence of maleated polypropylene (MAPP) on the non-isothermal crystallization behavior of wood fiber (WF)-reinforced PP composites (WPCs) was investigated by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The results showed that MAPP as a nucleati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,035 Views
10 Pages

6 December 2018

In this study, a fabric was manufactured consisting of 50% pineapple, 25% jute and 25% cotton fibers by weight, to make composites using polypropylene (PP) as a matrix material. We used compression molding technique, which kept 30% of the fabric cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
149 Citations
18,849 Views
10 Pages

Preparation and Compatibility Evaluation of Polypropylene/High Density Polyethylene Polyblends

  • Jia-Horng Lin,
  • Yi-Jun Pan,
  • Chi-Fan Liu,
  • Chien-Lin Huang,
  • Chien-Teng Hsieh,
  • Chih-Kuang Chen,
  • Zheng-Ian Lin and
  • Ching-Wen Lou

17 December 2015

This study proposes melt-blending polypropylene (PP) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) that have a similar melt flow index (MFI) to form PP/HDPE polyblends. The influence of the content of HDPE on the properties and compatibility of polyblends is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,204 Views
25 Pages

21 December 2020

This paper presents results from numerical and experimental investigation on Charpy tests in order to point out failure mechanisms and to evaluate new polymeric blends PP + PA6 + EPDM. Charpy tests were done for initial velocity of the impactor of 0....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,747 Views
13 Pages

22 December 2022

Polypropylene (PP)/acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) composite plates reinforced with halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) were manufactured in the presence of dual compatibilizers: PP-grafted maleic anhydride (PP-g-MA) and styrene ethylene butylene styren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,913 Views
18 Pages

Injection Molded PP Foams Using Food Ingredients for Food Packaging Applications

  • Artemis Tsagdi,
  • Ioannis Drossos,
  • Despoina Georgiou,
  • Stylianos Exarhopoulos,
  • Georgios Karasiotas,
  • Joannis K. Kallitsis and
  • Eleni P. Kalogianni

18 January 2021

A new approach to the creation of polypropylene (PP) based foaming materials was developed using food grade foaming agents that were coated on the PP pellets. More specifically, sodium bicarbonate and organic acids were used to coat PP pellets using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,920 Views
13 Pages

Enhanced High-Performance iPP/TPU/MWCNT Nanocomposite for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

  • Yanru Li,
  • Wenting Yu,
  • Qian Ruan,
  • Kun Li,
  • Xiaoqin Guo,
  • Zhongyi Bai and
  • Jingbo Chen

27 June 2024

The rapid development of electronic communication technology has led to an undeniable issue of electromagnetic pollution, prompting widespread attention from researchers to the study of electromagnetic shielding materials. Herein, a simple and feasib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
9,239 Views
20 Pages

28 January 2023

Extensive environmental pollution by microplastics has increased the risk of human exposure to plastics. However, the biosafety of polypropylene microplastics (PP-MPs), especially of PP particles < 10 μm, in mammals has not been studied. Thus, her...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,687 Views
21 Pages

Biodegradation and Antimicrobial Properties of Zinc Oxide–Polymer Composite Materials for Urinary Stent Applications

  • Chaitra Venkatesh,
  • Marco Laurenti,
  • Marina Bandeira,
  • Eduardo Lanzagorta,
  • Lorenzo Lucherini,
  • Valentina Cauda and
  • Declan M. Devine

20 October 2020

Research advancements in the field of urinary stents have mainly been in the selection of materials and coatings to address commonly faced problems of encrustation and bacterial adhesion. In this study, polylactic acid (PLA) and polypropylene (PP) we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,576 Views
11 Pages

17 October 2024

Research has been conducted on medium-voltage direct current (MVDC) to address the limited transmission capacity of existing AC power transmission lines and to achieve efficient integration of renewable energy sources. Another method to increase the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,706 Views
12 Pages

Nonisothermal Crystallization Kinetics of Acetylated Bamboo Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites

  • Yu-Shan Jhu,
  • Teng-Chun Yang,
  • Ke-Chang Hung,
  • Jin-Wei Xu,
  • Tung-Lin Wu and
  • Jyh-Horng Wu

22 June 2019

The crystallization behavior of bamboo fiber (BF) reinforced polypropylene (PP) composites (BPCs) was investigated using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The results showed that unmodified BF as a nucleation agent accelerated the crystalliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,032 Views
11 Pages

Morphology, Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Isotropic and Anisotropic PP/rPET/GnP Nanocomposite Samples

  • Francesco Paolo La Mantia,
  • Vincenzo Titone,
  • Alessandro Milazzo,
  • Manuela Ceraulo and
  • Luigi Botta

13 November 2021

The effect of graphene nanoplatelets (GnPs) on the morphology, rheological, and mechanical properties of isotropic and anisotropic polypropylene (PP)/recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET)-based nanocomposite are reported. All the samples were pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,492 Views
13 Pages

19 December 2023

Various statistical distributions, such as Weibull, log-normal, and exponential functions, are frequently employed to interpret the dielectric breakdown (BD) strength data of insulating materials, including cross-linked polyethylene, low-density poly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,428 Views
20 Pages

Mass Spectrometry Reveals Molecular Structure of Polyhydroxyalkanoates Attained by Bioconversion of Oxidized Polypropylene Waste Fragments

  • Brian Johnston,
  • Iza Radecka,
  • Emo Chiellini,
  • David Barsi,
  • Vassilka Ivanova Ilieva,
  • Wanda Sikorska,
  • Marta Musioł,
  • Magdalena Zięba,
  • Paweł Chaber and
  • Marek Kowalczuk
  • + 4 authors

27 September 2019

This study investigated the molecular structure of the polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) produced via a microbiological shake flask experiment utilizing oxidized polypropylene (PP) waste as an additional carbon source. The bacterial strain Cupriavidus necat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,849 Views
20 Pages

Spin Trapping Analysis of Radical Intermediates on the Thermo-Oxidative Degradation of Polypropylene

  • Thu Anh Nguyen,
  • Hui Ming Lim,
  • Kenji Kinashi,
  • Wataru Sakai,
  • Naoto Tsutsumi,
  • Satoko Okubayashi,
  • Satoru Hosoda and
  • Tetsu Sato

30 December 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the thermo-oxidative degradation behavior of polypropylene (PP) by comparing three types of pristine PP granules (consisting of homopolymer, random copolymer, and block copolymer) with their corresponding o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,155 Views
17 Pages

15 November 2023

Every year, Vietnam faces typhoons accompanied by strong winds. Semi-permanent houses are severely damaged by these winds. We researched a strengthening method using a Polypropylen (PP) band to prevent housing damage caused by strong winds. In this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,460 Views
22 Pages

Why POSS-Type Compounds Should Be Considered Nanomodifiers, Not Nanofillers—A Polypropylene Blends Case Study

  • Dariusz Brząkalski,
  • Robert E. Przekop,
  • Bogna Sztorch,
  • Miłosz Frydrych,
  • Daria Pakuła,
  • Marek Jałbrzykowski,
  • Grzegorz Markiewicz and
  • Bogdan Marciniec

28 June 2021

In this work, a series of silsesquioxanes (SSQ) and spherosilicates (SS), comprising a group of cage siloxane (CS) compounds, was tested as functional additives for preparation of isotactic polypropylene (iPP)-based nanocomposites and discussed in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,962 Views
21 Pages

In polypropylene/polyethylene composite (C-PP/PE) production, stabilizing additives such as Irgafos P-168 are essential as antioxidant agents. In this study, an investigation was carried out that covers different solid–liquid extraction methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,349 Views
24 Pages

Influence of Different Fiber Dosages on the Behaviour of Façade Anchors in High-Performance Concrete

  • Szymon Grzesiak,
  • Matthias Pahn,
  • Milan Schultz-Cornelius and
  • Nora Susanne Bies

13 July 2021

The behaviour of façade anchors in high performance fiber reinforced concrete (HPFRC) has not been investigated in sufficient detail in recent years. The regulations in the European Technical Approvals also do not fully describe the load-bearing capa...

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