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147 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,011 Views
14 Pages

12 January 2024

Moran’s I (Moran’s coefficient) is one of the most prominent measures of spatial autocorrelation. It is well known that Moran’s I has a representation that is similar to a Fourier series and is therefore useful for characterizing sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,029 Views
11 Pages

2 November 2021

The distribution of Hg in the vicinity of roads is probably not exclusively dependent on car emissions, but also on the presence of other point or diffuse sources of Hg emissions located from metres to several km away. The source of mercury in urbani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,082 Views
18 Pages

15 June 2020

The Yangtze River Economic Delta (YRED) faces inequality in water use in large proportions due to rapid industrialization. This study adopted the Gini coefficient and Global Moran’s index to calculate inequality, its spatial spread and water us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
279 Views
22 Pages

10 February 2026

To advance human society towards a fully inclusive and accessible digital future, it is essential to foster the comprehensive and balanced development of digital villages, thereby addressing rural residents’ aspirations for a digitally enriched...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,156 Views
19 Pages

Social distancing is an effective method for controlling the COVID-19 pandemic by decreasing population mobility, but it has also negatively affected local business sales. This paper explores the spatio-temporal impact of population mobility on local...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,414 Views
15 Pages

27 October 2021

This paper presents a comparative analysis of the spatial transformation in the Hungarian and Slovenian pig sectors at the level of local administrative units (LAU). Concentration and inequality measures were applied in the empirical analyses, along...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,647 Views
28 Pages

The creation of child-friendly communities has become a key goal in sustainable global development. However, South Korea continues to experience a shortage of childcare facilities, resulting in gaps in the public care system and a growing reliance on...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
12,823 Views
28 Pages

15 August 2019

Negative spatial autocorrelation is one of the most neglected concepts in quantitative geography, regional science, and spatial statistics/econometrics in general. This paper focuses on and contributes to the literature in terms of the following thre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,410 Views
23 Pages

“The 20 July 2021 Major Flood Event” in Greater Zhengzhou, China: A Case Study of Flooding Severity and Landscape Characteristics

  • Yanbo Duan,
  • Yu Gary Gao,
  • Yusen Zhang,
  • Huawei Li,
  • Zhonghui Li,
  • Ziying Zhou,
  • Guohang Tian and
  • Yakai Lei

28 October 2022

Climate change and rapid urbanization are two global processes that have significantly aggravated natural disasters, such as drought and flooding. Urbanization without resilient and sustainable planning and execution could lead to undesirable changes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,987 Views
15 Pages

26 May 2017

Land surface temperature and fractional vegetation coverage (LST/FVC) space is a classical model for estimating evapotranspiration, soil moisture, and drought monitoring based on remote sensing. One of the key issues in its utilization is to determin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,109 Views
21 Pages

13 May 2020

High-resolution population data are a necessary basis for identifying affected regions (e.g., natural disasters, accessibility of social infrastructures) and deriving recommendations for policy and planning, but municipalities are, as in Germany, reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,363 Views
13 Pages

Spatial Dynamics and Multiscale Regression Modelling of Population Level Indicators for COVID-19 Spread in Malaysia

  • Kurubaran Ganasegeran,
  • Mohd Fadzly Amar Jamil,
  • Maheshwara Rao Appannan,
  • Alan Swee Hock Ch’ng,
  • Irene Looi and
  • Kalaiarasu M. Peariasamy

As COVID-19 dispersion occurs at different levels of gradients across geographies, the application of spatiotemporal science via computational methods can provide valuable insights to direct available resources and targeted interventions for transmis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
286 Views
17 Pages

Evolution, Distribution and Prediction of Cervical Cancer Mortality in a Central Mexican State Using a Dynamic Model

  • Yolanda Terán-Figueroa,
  • Darío Gaytán-Hernández,
  • Omar Parra-Rodríguez,
  • Carlos Daniel Coronado-Ruis,
  • Sandra Olimpia Gutiérrez-Enríquez and
  • Efraín Gaytán-Jiménez

2 March 2026

This study analyzes the evolution and spatial distribution of cervical cancer mortality. Furthermore, it develops a dynamic simulation model for estimating the evolution of the disease up to 2040. This manuscript details an ecological and retrospecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,254 Views
18 Pages

11 July 2019

Cultivated land is a basic resource that is related to the sustainable development of the global economy and society. Studying the spatial and temporal distribution of cultivated land and its influential factors at the township scale is an important...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,253 Views
15 Pages

Regional Winter Wheat Yield Prediction and Variable Importance Analysis Based on Multisource Environmental Data

  • Hao Xu,
  • Hongfei Yin,
  • Yaohui Liu,
  • Biao Wang,
  • Hualu Song,
  • Zhaowen Zheng,
  • Xiaohu Zhang,
  • Li Jiang and
  • Shuai Wang

24 July 2024

Timely and accurate predictions of winter wheat yields are key to ensuring food security. In this research, winter wheat yield prediction models for six provinces were established using a random forest (RF) model. Two methods were employed to analyze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
537 Views
24 Pages

This study investigates the spatial patterns and drivers of carbon emissions across China’s three major urban agglomerations—Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH), the Yangtze River Delta (YRD), and the Pearl River Delta (PRD)—fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,650 Views
15 Pages

30 June 2020

With a gradual shift towards sustainable rural development, farm diversification has recently gained importance in EU policy. To increase the efficiency of policies aiming to support farm diversification, it is of crucial importance to know the facto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,587 Views
18 Pages

29 July 2024

Phaseolus species are cultivated worldwide as a primary food source for human consumption. Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus L.) landraces are often cultivated together. The purpose was to document the tradition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,551 Views
23 Pages

10 July 2018

In the past few decades, traffic congestion, traffic accidents, and air pollution caused by transport become increasingly serious in China, so the issue of sustainable development of transport has attracted much attention. This study explores the dev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,122 Views
23 Pages

4 August 2024

With the operation of the first route in Xi’an City, the matching relationship between the metro networks and the urban population is a root factor affecting the utilization of rail transit facilities. The mismatch between the metro networks an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,327 Views
23 Pages

15 January 2019

Noise-based quality evaluation of MRI images is highly desired in noise-dominant environments. Current noise-based MRI quality evaluation methods have drawbacks which limit their effective performance. Traditional full-reference methods such as SNR a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,229 Views
22 Pages

19 October 2025

Urban green spaces (UGSs) are critical to ecological sustainability and human well-being, but equitable access remains a key challenge, particularly in high-density cities. While existing studies have predominantly focused on parks, the role of non-p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,690 Views
24 Pages

3 July 2025

Landscape narrative theory, which focuses on the interaction between space, culture, and human experience, provides a practical and interdisciplinary framework for guiding the integration of culture and tourism. By incorporating storytelling elements...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,767 Views
15 Pages

Winners and Losers of the CAP’s Rural Development Policy in Poland

  • Ewa Kiryluk-Dryjska,
  • Barbara Więckowska and
  • Kinga Smolińska

The purpose of this study was to identify territorial clusters of Polish municipalities whose rural residents demonstrated higher or lower interest in the four programs of the CAP’s rural development policy compared to the country’s avera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,551 Views
8 Pages

Does the Level of Air Pollution Affect the Incidence of Lung Adenocarcinoma in South-Eastern Poland?

  • Marek Cierpiał-Wolan,
  • Sebastian Wójcik,
  • Jan Gawełko and
  • Michalina Czarnota

The aim of this study was to assess the association of long-term exposure to particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter, PM2.5, PM10, NO2 and SO2 as well as CO, with lung adenocarcinoma (AD) in south-east Poland for the years from 2004 to 2014. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,213 Views
25 Pages

This paper focuses on the spatial autocorrelation parameter ρ of the simultaneous autoregressive model, and furnishes its sampling distribution for nonzero values, for two regular square (rook and queen) tessellations as well as a hexagonal case with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,226 Views
21 Pages

21 February 2022

In this article, geovisualization is used for the presentation and interpretation of spatial analysis results concerning several house attributes. For that purpose, point data for houses in the region of Attica, Greece are analyzed. The data concern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,179 Views
18 Pages

30 November 2022

An urban thermal environment is an area receiving special attention. In order to effectively explore its spatio-temporal characteristics during hot summer days, this study introduced the standard deviational ellipse (SDE) to construct an urban heat i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,675 Views
23 Pages

Examining Spatial Accessibility and Equity of Public Hospitals for Older Adults in Songjiang District, Shanghai

  • Mirkamiljan Mahmut,
  • Pei Yin,
  • Bozhezi Peng,
  • Jiani Wu,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Shengqiang Yuan and
  • Yi Zhang

In developing countries, aging is rapid and new towns in suburban and rural districts are emerging. However, the spatial accessibility and equity of healthcare services for older adults in new towns is rarely examined. This study is among the earlies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,090 Views
15 Pages

When a public health emergency occurs, a potential sanitation threat will directly change local residents’ behavior patterns, especially in high-density urban areas. Their behavior pattern is typically transformed from demand-oriented to security-ori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,327 Views
20 Pages

With global warming, the continuous increase of carbon emissions has become a hot topic of global concern. This study took 95 countries around the world as the research object, using the Gini coefficient, spatial autocorrelation, spatial econometric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,280 Views
16 Pages

1 December 2022

Building age-friendly cities with good accessibility and social equity can help improve older adults’ well-being and quality of life. However, current accessibility analysis of service facilities tends to target most general users, while few st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,944 Views
27 Pages

30 January 2025

Net primary productivity (NPP) is a core ecological indicator within terrestrial ecosystems, representing the potential of vegetation growth to offset anthropogenic carbon emissions. Thus, assessing NPP in a given region is crucial for promoting regi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,741 Views
12 Pages

26 February 2024

This study examined the relationship between urban compactness and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the road transport sector in South Korea, focusing on 84 cities, particularly 27 metropolitan areas with populations of approximately 500,000. We dev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,896 Views
19 Pages

9 November 2023

As a pillar industry of the national economy, the construction industry not only promotes urban development and social prosperity but also has an irreversible impact on the environment with the trend of high carbon emissions. Therefore, it is of grea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,612 Views
23 Pages

19 July 2022

Rapid urbanization and human activities enhanced threats to the degradation of various ecosystem services in modern urban agglomerations. This study explored the response of ecosystem service values (ESVs) to land use changes and the trade-offs among...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,344 Views
18 Pages

26 April 2023

With the acceleration of urbanization, problems such as urban ecological environment quality have become increasingly prominent. How to scientifically analyze and evaluate the spatial pattern of urban ecological environment changes and influential va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
11,416 Views
16 Pages

Mid-Season High-Resolution Satellite Imagery for Forecasting Site-Specific Corn Yield

  • Nahuel R. Peralta,
  • Yared Assefa,
  • Juan Du,
  • Charles J. Barden and
  • Ignacio A. Ciampitti

16 October 2016

A timely and accurate crop yield forecast is crucial to make better decisions on crop management, marketing, and storage by assessing ahead and implementing based on expected crop performance. The objective of this study was to investigate the potent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,009 Views
29 Pages

Evaluation of Meteorological Drought Using SPI and SPEI on Wheat Yield in Southwestern Iran

  • Arash Adib,
  • Mahsa Amiri,
  • Morteza Lotfirad and
  • Hiwa Farajpanah

20 December 2024

The objective of this research is to determine the meteorological drought index and the effective rainfall model that exhibit the highest correlation with the yield of rainfed wheat in the Karkheh watershed. Additionally, using spatial statistics ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
624 Views
14 Pages

27 June 2025

Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) is one of the most common species of bamboo in East Asia, and plays a crucial role in regulating hydrological and biogeochemical processes in forest ecosystems. However, throughfall variability and its time stabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,160 Views
33 Pages

29 June 2025

This study investigates the coupling coordination between carbon emission efficiency (CEE) and carbon balance (CB) in the Yellow River Basin (YRB), aiming to support high-quality regional development and the realization of China’s “dual c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,032 Views
18 Pages

A Study on the Drivers of Remote Sensing Ecological Index of Aksu Oasis from the Perspective of Spatial Differentiation

  • Chao Ling,
  • Guangpeng Zhang,
  • Xiaoya Deng,
  • Ayong Jiao,
  • Chaoqun Chen,
  • Fujie Li,
  • Bin Ma,
  • Xiaodong Chen and
  • Hongbo Ling

12 December 2022

The overexploitation and misuse of natural resources in oaseshave put a significant strain on the ecosystem’s fragility. Therefore, a rigorous study of the ecological environment’s quality is required to assure the sustainability of oasis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,035 Views
14 Pages

20 April 2018

A substantial number of studies have analyzed how driving factors impact aerosols, but they have been little concerned with the spatial heterogeneity of aerosols and the factors that impact aerosols. The spatial distributions of the aerosol optical d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
467 Views
21 Pages

27 January 2026

Crowdsourced geospatial platforms constitute complex socio-technical systems in which data quality and reliability emerge from collective user behavior rather than centralized control. This study proposes a system-oriented, unsupervised machine learn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,403 Views
12 Pages

Spatial Variation in Canopy Structure across Forest Landscapes

  • Brady S. Hardiman,
  • Elizabeth A. LaRue,
  • Jeff W. Atkins,
  • Robert T. Fahey,
  • Franklin W. Wagner and
  • Christopher M. Gough

3 August 2018

Forest canopy structure (CS) controls many ecosystem functions and is highly variable across landscapes, but the magnitude and scale of this variation is not well understood. We used a portable canopy LiDAR system to characterize variation in five ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,988 Views
14 Pages

Identifying Spatial Clusters of Schistosomiasis in Anhui Province of China: A Study from the Perspective of Application

  • Liqian Sun,
  • Yue Chen,
  • Henry Lynn,
  • Qizhi Wang,
  • Shiqing Zhang,
  • Rui Li,
  • Congcong Xia,
  • Qingwu Jiang,
  • Yi Hu and
  • Zhijie Zhang
  • + 1 author

With the strategy shifting from morbidity control to transmission interruption, the burden of schistosomiasis in China has been declining over the past decade. However, further controls of the epidemic in the lake and marshland regions remain a cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,593 Views
23 Pages

Several studies in the hydrology field have reported differences in outcomes between models in which spatial autocorrelation (SAC) is accounted for and those in which SAC is not. However, the capacity to predict the magnitude of such differences is s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,215 Views
23 Pages

11 March 2023

Digital economy is a key breakthrough in the new round of the industrial revolution, and technological innovation is the key to economic growth and wealth creation by enterprises. The influence of the digital economy on the innovation of manufacturin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,038 Views
19 Pages

7 March 2023

The significance of identifying apple orchard land and monitoring its spatial distribution patterns is increasing for precise yield prediction and agricultural sustainable development. This study strived to identify the optimal time phase to efficien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,546 Views
19 Pages

29 September 2022

This study aims to investigate the spatial associations of luxury hotels by using geographical information system (GIS) tools and the multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR) model to examine the relationships between the distribution of...

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