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43 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
413 Views
14 Pages

Group Classification and Symmetry Reduction of a (1+1)-Dimensional Porous Medium Equation

  • Polokwane Charles Makibelo,
  • Winter Sinkala and
  • Lazarus Rundora

In this paper, we present Lie symmetry analysis of a generalized (1+1)-dimensional porous medium equation characterized by parameters m and d. Through group classification, we examine how these parameters influence the Lie symmetry structure of the e...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,589 Views
15 Pages

19 December 2019

As a powerful tool that can be used to solve both continuous and discrete equations, the Lie symmetry analysis of dynamical systems on a time scale is investigated. Applying the method to the Burgers equation and Euler equation, we get the symmetry o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
180 Views
39 Pages

3 November 2025

This paper studies a mixed PDE containing the second time derivative and a quadratic nonlinearity of the Monge–Ampère type in two spatial variables, which is encountered in geophysical fluid dynamics. The Lie group symmetry analysis of t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,837 Views
18 Pages

Symmetry Analysis of a Model of Option Pricing and Hedging

  • Sergey M. Sitnik,
  • Khristofor V. Yadrikhinskiy and
  • Vladimir E. Fedorov

5 September 2022

The Guéant and Pu model of option pricing and hedging, which takes into account transaction costs, and the impact of operations on the market is studied by group analysis methods. The infinite-dimensional continuous group of equivalence transf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,195 Views
12 Pages

30 April 2019

This paper considers the Lie symmetry analysis of a class of fractional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equations. We systematically show the procedure to obtain the Lie point symmetries for the equation. Accordingly, we study the vector fields of this equation....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
360 Views
15 Pages

Lie Group Classification for a Reduced Burgers System

  • Christodoulos Sophocleous and
  • Rita Tracinà

14 May 2025

We consider a variable coefficient Burgers system in two spatial variables. A similarity mapping is used to reduce the number of independent variables. Lie symmetry analysis is applied to the reduced system. We present the equivalence groups for this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
734 Views
13 Pages

5 November 2024

The Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli (BLMP) equation with coefficients being functions of time is considered. Since the coefficient functions are arbitrary, we have a class of BLMP equations. Symmetry analysis is carried out for this cla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,763 Views
15 Pages

Lie Symmetry Classification of the Generalized Nonlinear Beam Equation

  • Dingjiang Huang,
  • Xiangxiang Li and
  • Shunchang Yu

11 July 2017

In this paper we make a Lie symmetry analysis of a generalized nonlinear beam equation with both second-order and fourth-order wave terms, which is extended from the classical beam equation arising in the historical events of travelling wave behavior...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,481 Views
13 Pages

18 August 2020

In this paper, we mainly put the Lie symmetry analysis method on the Gibbons-Tsarev equation (GTe) to obtain some new results, including some Lie symmetries, one-parameter transformation groups, explicit invariant solutions in the form of power serie...

  • Reply
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,051 Views
13 Pages

16 April 2016

We reply to the comment by Frewer and Khujadze regarding our contribution “Lie Symmetry Analysis of the Hopf Functional-Differential Equation” (Symmetry 2015, 7(3), 1536). The method developed by the present authors considered the Lie group analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,221 Views
9 Pages

16 August 2019

We perform Lie symmetry analysis to a zero-coupon bond pricing equation whose price evolution is described in terms of a partial differential equation (PDE). As a result, using the computer software package SYM, run in conjunction with Mathematica, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,169 Views
12 Pages

Lie Symmetries and Conservation Laws for the Viscous Cahn-Hilliard Equation

  • Almudena P. Márquez,
  • Elena Recio and
  • María L. Gandarias

22 April 2022

In this paper, we study a viscous Cahn–Hilliard equation from the point of view of Lie symmetries in partial differential equations. The analysis of this equation is motivated by its applications since it serves as a model for many problems in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
717 Views
16 Pages

In this paper, we scrutinize a generalized (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear wave equation (NWE) which describes the waves propagation in plasma physics by utilizing Lie group analysis, Lie point symmetry are obtained and thereafter symmetry reductions are...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,805 Views
28 Pages

28 November 2024

This review begins with the standard Lie symmetry theory for nonlinear PDEs and explores extensions of symmetry analysis. First, it introduces three key symmetry reduction methods: the classical symmetry method, conditional symmetries, and the CK dir...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,036 Views
12 Pages

14 October 2022

There are many routines developed for solving ordinary differential Equations (ODEs) of different types. In the case of an nth-order ODE that admits an r-parameter Lie group (3≤r≤n), there is a powerful method of Lie symmetry analysis by which...

  • Review
  • Open Access
126 Citations
18,113 Views
49 Pages

8 April 2010

Lie symmetry analysis of differential equations provides a powerful and fundamental framework to the exploitation of systematic procedures leading to the integration by quadrature (or at least to lowering the order) of ordinary differential equations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,344 Views
18 Pages

10 July 2024

The basic idea of the ‘partially nonclassical method’, developed in the present paper, is to apply the invariance requirement of the Lie group method using not all differential consequences of the invariant surface condition but only part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,283 Views
14 Pages

14 May 2021

In this work, we investigate invariance analysis, conservation laws, and exact power series solutions of time fractional generalized Drinfeld–Sokolov systems (GDSS) using Lie group analysis. Using Lie point symmetries and the Erdelyi–Kober (EK) fract...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,444 Views
6 Pages

9 March 2025

Group classification is a powerful tool for identifying and selecting the free elements—functions or parameters—in partial differential equations (PDEs) that maximize the symmetry properties of the model. In this paper, we revisit the gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
276 Views
19 Pages

The Stability of Linear Control Systems on Low-Dimensional Lie Groups

  • Víctor Ayala,
  • William Eduardo Valdivia Hanco,
  • Jhon Eddy Pariapaza Mamani and
  • María Luisa Torreblanca Todco

20 October 2025

This work investigates the stability analysis of linear control systems defined on Lie groups, with a particular focus on low-dimensional cases. Unlike their Euclidean counterparts, such systems evolve on manifolds with non-Euclidean geometry, where...

  • Review
  • Open Access
243 Views
24 Pages

A Review of Control Sets of Linear Control Systems on Two-Dimensional Lie Groups and Applications

  • Víctor Ayala,
  • Jhon Eddy Pariapaza Mamani,
  • William Eduardo Valdivia Hanco and
  • María Luisa Torreblanca Todco

21 October 2025

This review article explores the theory of control sets for linear control systems defined on two-dimensional Lie groups, with a focus on the plane R2 and the affine group Aff+(2). We systematically summarize recent advances, emphasizing how the geom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,232 Views
17 Pages

In this paper, we study the Camassa–Holm type equation, which has applications in mathematical physics and engineering. Its applications extend across disciplines, contributing to our understanding of complex systems and helping to develop inno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,268 Views
6 Pages

Some recent results on approximate Lie group methods and previously developed concepts on potential symmetries are extended and applied to nonlinear systems perturbed to some order by a small parameter. The potential (or auxiliary) form of the pertur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,977 Views
15 Pages

24 July 2024

This work investigates a class of susceptible–infected–susceptible (SIS) epidemic model with reaction–diffusion–advection (RDA) by utilizing the Lie group methods. The Lie symmetries are computed for the three widely used inci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,101 Views
20 Pages

17 December 2021

Heat transfer systems for chemical processes must be designed to be as efficient as possible. As heat transfer is such an energy-intensive stage in many chemical processes, failing to focus on efficiency can push up costs unnecessarily. Many problems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,375 Views
16 Pages

26 April 2023

The study of non-linear partial differential equations is a complex task requiring sophisticated methods and techniques. In this context, we propose a neural network approach based on Lie series in Lie groups of differential equations (symmetry) for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,037 Views
44 Pages

5 January 2022

Many physical phenomena in fields of studies such as optical fibre, solid-state physics, quantum field theory and so on are represented using nonlinear evolution equations with variable coefficients due to the fact that the majority of nonlinear cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,100 Views
19 Pages

The current study presents a comprehensive Lie symmetry analysis for the time-fractional Mikhailov–Novikov–Wang (MNW) system with the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative. The corresponding simplified equations with the Erd&eacut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,426 Views
16 Pages

28 August 2023

The invariance method, known as Lie analysis, consists of finding a group of transformations that leave a difference equation invariant. This powerful tool permits one to lower the order, linearize and more importantly, obtain analytical solutions of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,276 Views
15 Pages

14 October 2019

The group classification of a class of time fractional generalized KdV equations with variable coefficient is presented. The Lie symmetry analysis method is extended to the certain subclasses of time fractional generalized KdV equations with initial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,713 Views
20 Pages

8 September 2015

Basener and Ross (2005) proposed a mathematical model that describes the dynamics of growth and sudden decrease in the population of Easter Island. We have applied Lie group analysis to this system and found that it can be integrated by quadrature if...

  • Article
  • Open Access

10 November 2025

This paper tackles the ill-posed inversion of initial conditions and diffusion coefficient for Burgers’ equation with a source term. Using optimal control theory combined with a finite difference discretization scheme and a dual-functional desc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
494 Views
18 Pages

16 July 2025

In this research paper, we study symmetry groups, soliton solutions, and the dynamical behavior of the Ivancevic Option Pricing Model (IOPM). First, we find the Lie symmetries of the considered model; next, we use them to determine the corresponding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,093 Views
46 Pages

7 July 2022

The nonlinear phenomena in numbers are modelled in a wide range of fields such as chemical physics, ocean physics, optical fibres, plasma physics, fluid dynamics, solid-state physics, biological physics and marine engineering. This research article s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,769 Views
13 Pages

(Pyrrole-2,5-Diyl)-Bis(Nitronyl Nitroxide) and-Bis(Iminonitroxide): Specific Features of the Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetic Properties

  • Evgeny Tretyakov,
  • Anastasia Tkacheva,
  • Galina Romanenko,
  • Artem Bogomyakov,
  • Dmitri Stass,
  • Alexander Maryasov,
  • Ekaterina Zueva,
  • Boris Trofimov and
  • Victor Ovcharenko

26 March 2020

In contrast to diradicals connected by alternant hydrocarbons, only a few studies have addressed diradicals connected by nonalternant hydrocarbons and their heteroatom derivatives. Here, the synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of pyrrole-2,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,714 Views
31 Pages

Dynamics of Triple Diffusive Free Convective MHD Fluid Flow: Lie Group Transformation

  • Vellaboyina Nagendramma,
  • Putta Durgaprasad,
  • Narsu Sivakumar,
  • Battina Madhusudhana Rao,
  • Chakravarthula Siva Krishnam Raju,
  • Nehad Ali Shah and
  • Se-Jin Yook

14 July 2022

This analysis is interested in the dynamic flow of incompressible triple diffusive fluid flowing through a linear stretched surface. The current study simulates when Boussinesq approximation and MHD are significant. As for originality, a comparative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,352 Views
19 Pages

A Group Theoretic Analysis of Mutual Interactions of Heat and Mass Transfer in a Thermally Slip Semi-Infinite Domain

  • Khalil Ur Rehman,
  • Wasfi Shatanawi,
  • Kamaleldin Abodayeh and
  • Taqi A. M. Shatnawi

14 February 2022

Group theoretic analysis is performed to get a new Lie group of transformations for non-linear differential systems constructed against mass and heat transfer in the thermally magnetized non-Newtonian fluid flow towards a heated stretched porous surf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,330 Views
29 Pages

6 July 2024

The paper studies an unsteady equation with quadratic nonlinearity in second derivatives, that occurs in electron magnetohydrodynamics. In mathematics, such PDEs are referred to as parabolic Monge–Ampère equations. An overview of the Mon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,328 Views
33 Pages

Mathematical Modeling of Robotic Locomotion Systems

  • Erik Prada,
  • Ľubica Miková,
  • Ivan Virgala,
  • Michal Kelemen,
  • Peter Ján Sinčák and
  • Roman Mykhailyshyn

20 March 2024

This article deals with the presentation of an alternative approach that uses methods of geometric mechanics, which allow one to see into the geometrical structure of the equations and can be useful not only for modeling but also during the design of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
503 Views
18 Pages

3 July 2025

This study investigates the potential Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation incorporating a power-type nonlinearity (PKPp), a model that features prominently in various nonlinear phenomena encountered in physics and applied mathematics. A complete No...

  • Article
  • Open Access
396 Views
17 Pages

The Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation is a nonlinear evolution equation that reflects a wide variety of dispersive wave occurrences with limited amplitude. It has also been used to describe a range of major physical phenomena, such as shallow wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,937 Views
14 Pages

4 December 2021

In this study, a new cobalt arsenate belonging to the alluaudite supergroup compounds with the general formula of Co3(AsO4)0.5+x(HAsO4)2−x(H2AsO4)0.5+x[(H,□)0.5(H2O,H3O)0.5]2x+ (denoted as CoAsAllu) was synthesized under hydrothermal cond...