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43 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,923 Views
16 Pages

2 January 2020

Leaf area index (LAI) is an important parameter for monitoring the physical and biological processes of vegetation canopy. Due to the constraints of cloud contamination, snowfall, and instrument conditions, most of the current satellite remote sensin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,845 Views
19 Pages

8 December 2023

Mangroves have extremely high economic and ecological value. Through remote sensing, the spatial distribution of and spatiotemporal changes in mangroves can be accurately obtained, providing data support for the sustainable development of coastal wet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,059 Views
19 Pages

30 July 2021

Research on fusion modeling of high spatial and temporal resolution images typically uses MODIS products at 500 m and 250 m resolution with Landsat images at 30 m, but the effect on results of the date of reference images and the ‘mixed pixels’ natur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,715 Views
19 Pages

5 September 2019

Spatiotemporal fusion methods provide an effective way to generate both high temporal and high spatial resolution data for monitoring dynamic changes of land surface. But existing fusion methods face two main challenges of monitoring the abrupt chang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
5,993 Views
27 Pages

7 November 2019

In recent years, many spatial and temporal satellite image fusion (STIF) methods have been developed to solve the problems of trade-off between spatial and temporal resolution of satellite sensors. This study, for the first time, conducted both scene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,152 Views
16 Pages

Applicability Analysis of GF-2PMS and PLANETSCOPE Data for Ground Object Recognition in Karst Region

  • Yu Zhang,
  • Chaoyong Shen,
  • Shaoqi Zhou,
  • Ruidong Yang,
  • Xuling Luo and
  • Guanglai Zhu

22 December 2022

Remote sensing image with high spatial and temporal resolution is very important for rational planning and scientific management of land resources. However, due to the influence of satellite resolution, revisit period, and cloud pollution, it is diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,456 Views
17 Pages

27 May 2023

The study of surface vegetation monitoring in the “Three-River Headwaters” Region (TRHR) relies on satellite data with high spatial and temporal resolutions. The spatial and temporal fusion method for multiple data sources can effectively...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,818 Views
22 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Fusion of Landsat and MODIS Data for Monitoring of High-Intensity Fire Traces in Karst Landscapes: A Case Study in China

  • Xiaodong Zhang,
  • Jingyi Zhao,
  • Guanzhou Chen,
  • Tong Wang,
  • Qing Wang,
  • Kui Wang and
  • Tingxuan Miao

26 May 2025

The surface fragmentation of karst landscapes leads to a high degree of coupling between fire scar site boundaries and topographic relief. However, the applicability of spatio-temporal data fusion methods for fire scar extraction in such geomorpholog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,488 Views
20 Pages

1 November 2021

The timely and accurate mapping of paddy rice is important to ensure food security and to protect the environment for sustainable development. Existing paddy rice mapping methods are often remote sensing technologies based on optical images. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
5,208 Views
24 Pages

19 June 2020

The dynamic monitoring and analysis of wetland vegetation play important roles in revealing the change, restoration and reconstruction of the ecosystem environment. The increasing availability of high spatial-temporal resolution remote sensing data p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,729 Views
28 Pages

High-Resolution Monitoring of the Snow Cover on the Moroccan Atlas through the Spatio-Temporal Fusion of Landsat and Sentinel-2 Images

  • Mostafa Bousbaa,
  • Abdelaziz Htitiou,
  • Abdelghani Boudhar,
  • Youssra Eljabiri,
  • Haytam Elyoussfi,
  • Hafsa Bouamri,
  • Hamza Ouatiki and
  • Abdelghani Chehbouni

17 November 2022

Mapping seasonal snow cover dynamics provides essential information to predict snowmelt during spring and early summer. Such information is vital for water supply management and regulation by national stakeholders. Recent advances in remote sensing h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,641 Views
18 Pages

15 December 2021

High-spatiotemporal-resolution land surface temperature (LST) is a crucial parameter in various environmental monitoring. However, due to the limitation of sensor trade-off between the spatial and temporal resolutions, such data are still unavailable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,456 Views
21 Pages

18 October 2022

In applying quantitative remote sensing in water quality monitoring for small inland rivers, the time-frequency of monitoring dramatically impacts the accuracy of time-spatial changes estimates of the water quality parameters. Due to the limitation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,199 Views
16 Pages

A Simple Spatio–Temporal Data Fusion Method Based on Linear Regression Coefficient Compensation

  • Bingxin Bai,
  • Yumin Tan,
  • Gennadii Donchyts,
  • Arjen Haag and
  • Albrecht Weerts

28 November 2020

High spatio–temporal resolution remote sensing images are of great significance in the dynamic monitoring of the Earth’s surface. However, due to cloud contamination and the hardware limitations of sensors, it is difficult to obtain image...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
5,944 Views
19 Pages

26 March 2018

We present a new, simple, and efficient approach to fusing MODIS and Landsat images. It is well known that MODIS images have high temporal resolution and low spatial resolution, whereas Landsat images are just the opposite. Similar to earlier approac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,516 Views
27 Pages

31 August 2018

The trade-off between spatial and temporal resolution limits the acquisition of dense time series of Landsat images, and limits the ability to properly monitor land surface dynamics in time. Spatiotemporal image fusion methods provide a cost-efficien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,590 Views
18 Pages

26 November 2022

It is still difficult to obtain high-resolution and fast-updated NDVI data, and spatiotemporal fusion is an effective means to solve this problem. The purpose of this study is to carry out the comparative analysis and comprehensive trade-off of spati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
11,124 Views
28 Pages

A Spatio-Temporal Data Fusion Model for Generating NDVI Time Series in Heterogeneous Regions

  • Chunhua Liao,
  • Jinfei Wang,
  • Ian Pritchard,
  • Jiangui Liu and
  • Jiali Shang

4 November 2017

Time series vegetation indices with high spatial resolution and high temporal frequency are important for crop growth monitoring and management. However, due to technical constraints and cloud contamination, it is difficult to obtain such datasets. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,940 Views
19 Pages

2 October 2021

Hilly areas are important parts of the world’s landscape. A marginal phenomenon can be observed in some hilly areas, leading to serious land abandonment. Extracting the spatio-temporal distribution of abandoned land in such hilly areas can protect fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,318 Views
29 Pages

6 December 2019

Spatiotemporal data fusion is a key technique for generating unified time-series images from various satellite platforms to support the mapping and monitoring of vegetation. However, the high similarity in the reflectance spectrum of different vegeta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,754 Views
23 Pages

2 October 2021

High-frequency monitoring of suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentration can improve water resource management. Missing high-resolution satellite images could hamper remote-sensing SPM monitoring. This study resolved the problem by applying spat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,808 Views
20 Pages

Adaptability Evaluation of the Spatiotemporal Fusion Model in the Summer Maize Planting Area of the Southeast Loess Plateau

  • Peng He,
  • Fan Yang,
  • Rutian Bi,
  • Lishuai Xu,
  • Jingshu Wang,
  • Xinqian Zheng,
  • Silalan Abudukade,
  • Wenbiao Wang,
  • Zhengnan Cui and
  • Qiao Tan

13 October 2023

Precise regional crop yield estimates based on the high-spatiotemporal-resolution remote sensing data are essential for directing agronomic practices and policies to increase food security. This study used the enhanced spatial and temporal adaptive r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,774 Views
19 Pages

24 August 2023

Ratoon rice, an effective rice cultivation system, allows paddy rice to be harvested twice from the same stubble, playing an important role in ensuring food security and adapting to climate change with its unique growth characteristics. However, ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,302 Views
17 Pages

An Advanced Spatiotemporal Fusion Model for Suspended Particulate Matter Monitoring in an Intermontane Lake

  • Fei Zhang,
  • Pan Duan,
  • Chi Yung Jim,
  • Verner Carl Johnson,
  • Changjiang Liu,
  • Ngai Weng Chan,
  • Mou Leong Tan,
  • Hsiang-Te Kung,
  • Jingchao Shi and
  • Weiwei Wang

22 February 2023

Ebinur Lake is the largest brackish-water lake in Xinjiang, China. Strong winds constantly have an impact on this shallow water body, causing high variability in turbidity of water. Therefore, it is crucial to continuously monitor suspended particula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,176 Views
17 Pages

Assessment of Spatiotemporal Fusion Algorithms for Planet and Worldview Images

  • Chiman Kwan,
  • Xiaolin Zhu,
  • Feng Gao,
  • Bryan Chou,
  • Daniel Perez,
  • Jiang Li,
  • Yuzhong Shen,
  • Krzysztof Koperski and
  • Giovanni Marchisio

31 March 2018

Although Worldview-2 (WV) images (non-pansharpened) have 2-m resolution, the re-visit times for the same areas may be seven days or more. In contrast, Planet images are collected using small satellites that can cover the whole Earth almost daily. How...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,508 Views
20 Pages

Enhancing Soil Salinity Evaluation Accuracy in Arid Regions: An Integrated Spatiotemporal Data Fusion and AI Model Approach for Arable Lands

  • Tong Su,
  • Xinjun Wang,
  • Songrui Ning,
  • Jiandong Sheng,
  • Pingan Jiang,
  • Shenghan Gao,
  • Qiulan Yang,
  • Zhixin Zhou,
  • Hanyu Cui and
  • Zhilin Li

5 November 2024

Soil salinization is one of the primary factors contributing to land degradation in arid areas, severely restricting the sustainable development of agriculture and the economy. Satellite remote sensing is essential for real-time, large-scale soil sal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
9,271 Views
23 Pages

27 May 2016

Studies related to vegetation dynamics in heterogeneous landscapes often require Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) datasets with both high spatial resolution and frequent coverage, which cannot be satisfied by a single sensor due to techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,177 Views
21 Pages

Measuring the Urban Land Surface Temperature Variations Under Zhengzhou City Expansion Using Landsat-Like Data

  • Haibo Yang,
  • Chaofan Xi,
  • Xincan Zhao,
  • Penglei Mao,
  • Zongmin Wang,
  • Yong Shi,
  • Tian He and
  • Zhenhong Li

2 March 2020

Satellite-based remote sensing technologies are utilized extensively to investigate urban thermal environment under rapid urban expansion. Current Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data are, however, unable to adequately represent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,632 Views
20 Pages

7 July 2022

With the development of multisource satellite platforms and the deepening of remote sensing applications, the growing demand for high-spatial resolution and high-temporal resolution remote sensing images has aroused extensive interest in spatiotempor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,840 Views
22 Pages

Adaptive-SFSDAF for Spatiotemporal Image Fusion that Selectively Uses Class Abundance Change Information

  • Shuwei Hou,
  • Wenfang Sun,
  • Baolong Guo,
  • Cheng Li,
  • Xiaobo Li,
  • Yingzhao Shao and
  • Jianhua Zhang

4 December 2020

Many spatiotemporal image fusion methods in remote sensing have been developed to blend highly resolved spatial images and highly resolved temporal images to solve the problem of a trade-off between the spatial and temporal resolution from a single s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,908 Views
21 Pages

25 September 2017

Interest has been growing with regard to the use of remote sensing data characterized by a fine spatial resolution and frequent coverage for the monitoring of land surface dynamics. However, current satellite sensors are fundamentally limited by a tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,658 Views
22 Pages

MSISR-STF: Spatiotemporal Fusion via Multilevel Single-Image Super-Resolution

  • Xiongwei Zheng,
  • Ruyi Feng,
  • Junqing Fan,
  • Wei Han,
  • Shengnan Yu and
  • Jia Chen

8 December 2023

Due to technological limitations and budget constraints, spatiotemporal image fusion uses the complementarity of high temporal–low spatial resolution (HTLS) and high spatial–low temporal resolution (HSLT) data to obtain high temporal and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
5,665 Views
33 Pages

A Hybrid Deep Learning-Based Spatiotemporal Fusion Method for Combining Satellite Images with Different Resolutions

  • Duo Jia,
  • Changxiu Cheng,
  • Changqing Song,
  • Shi Shen,
  • Lixin Ning and
  • Tianyuan Zhang

10 February 2021

Spatiotemporal fusion (STF) is considered a feasible and cost-effective way to deal with the trade-off between the spatial and temporal resolution of satellite sensors, and to generate satellite images with high spatial and high temporal resolutions....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,792 Views
21 Pages

An Effective High Spatiotemporal Resolution NDVI Fusion Model Based on Histogram Clustering

  • Xuegang Xing,
  • Changzhen Yan,
  • Yanyan Jia,
  • Haowei Jia,
  • Junfeng Lu and
  • Guangjie Luo

17 November 2020

The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is a powerful tool for understanding past vegetation, monitoring the current state, and predicting its future. Due to technological and budget limitations, the existing global NDVI time-series data ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,262 Views
19 Pages

High-Spatial-Resolution NDVI Reconstruction with GA-ANN

  • Yanhong Zhao,
  • Peng Hou,
  • Jinbao Jiang,
  • Jiajun Zhao,
  • Yan Chen and
  • Jun Zhai

11 February 2023

The normalized differential vegetation index (NDVI) for Landsat is not continuous on the time scale due to the long revisit period and the influence of clouds and cloud shadows, such that the Landsat NDVI needs to be filled in and reconstructed. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
918 Views
17 Pages

12 August 2025

Accurate mapping of deforestation in regions characterized by complex, heterogeneous landscapes and frequent cloud cover remains a major challenge in remote sensing. This study presents a phenology-informed, spatiotemporal data fusion framework for r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,872 Views
20 Pages

Reconstruction of Sentinel Images for Suspended Particulate Matter Monitoring in Arid Regions

  • Pan Duan,
  • Fei Zhang,
  • Chi-Yung Jim,
  • Mou Leong Tan,
  • Yunfei Cai,
  • Jingchao Shi,
  • Changjiang Liu,
  • Weiwei Wang and
  • Zheng Wang

4 February 2023

Missing data is a common issue in remote sensing. Data reconstruction through multiple satellite data sources has become one of the most powerful ways to solve this issue. Continuous monitoring of suspended particulate matter (SPM) in arid lakes is v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
284 Views
22 Pages

20 January 2026

Tracking ecosystem productivity in fast-evolving estuarine wetlands is often constrained by the trade-off between spatial detail and temporal continuity in satellite observations. To address this, we developed a reproducible fusion–VPM framewor...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,368 Views
24 Pages

Tree Species Classification over Cloudy Mountainous Regions by Spatiotemporal Fusion and Ensemble Classifier

  • Liang Cui,
  • Shengbo Chen,
  • Yongling Mu,
  • Xitong Xu,
  • Bin Zhang and
  • Xiuying Zhao

5 January 2023

Accurate mapping of tree species is critical for the sustainable development of the forestry industry. However, the lack of cloud-free optical images makes it challenging to map tree species accurately in cloudy mountainous regions. In order to impro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,339 Views
21 Pages

15 October 2023

Satellite-derived aerosol optical depth (AOD) has been extensively utilized for retrieving ground-level PM2.5 distributions. However, the presence of non-random missing data gaps in AOD poses a challenge to directly obtaining the gap-free AOD-derived...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,800 Views
19 Pages

4 May 2022

Landsat has provided the longest fine resolution data archive of Earth’s environment since 1972; however, one of the challenges in using Landsat data for various applications is its frequent large data gaps and heavy cloud contaminations. One p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,272 Views
23 Pages

19 October 2022

Continuous crop monitoring often requires a time-series set of satellite images. Since satellite images have a trade-off in spatial and temporal resolution, spatiotemporal image fusion (STIF) has been applied to construct time-series images at a cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,415 Views
20 Pages

1 March 2022

Soil moisture (SM) is a crucial component for understanding, modeling, and forecasting terrestrial water cycles and energy budgets. However, estimating field-scale SM based on thermal infrared remote-sensing data is still a challenging task. In this...