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Most Cited

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
24,273 Views
45 Pages

Medical Image Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning-Based Methods

  • Yuxiao Gao,
  • Yang Jiang,
  • Yanhong Peng,
  • Fujiang Yuan,
  • Xinyue Zhang and
  • Jianfeng Wang

Medical image segmentation is a critical application of computer vision in the analysis of medical images. Its primary objective is to isolate regions of interest in medical images from the background, thereby assisting clinicians in accurately ident...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,619 Views
13 Pages

28 July 2023

Objectives: This scoping review was conducted to determine the barriers and enablers associated with the acceptance of artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML)-enabled innovations into radiology practice from a physician’s perspective....

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
11,576 Views
22 Pages

A Review of Artificial Intelligence in Breast Imaging

  • Dhurgham Al-Karawi,
  • Shakir Al-Zaidi,
  • Khaled Ahmad Helael,
  • Naser Obeidat,
  • Abdulmajeed Mounzer Mouhsen,
  • Tarek Ajam,
  • Bashar A. Alshalabi,
  • Mohamed Salman and
  • Mohammed H. Ahmed

With the increasing dominance of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, the important prospects for their application have extended to various medical fields, including domains such as in vitro diagnosis, intelligent rehabilitation, medical imaging...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,999 Views
13 Pages

Advantages of Photon-Counting Detector CT in Aortic Imaging

  • Chiara Zanon,
  • Filippo Cademartiri,
  • Alessandro Toniolo,
  • Costanza Bini,
  • Alberto Clemente,
  • Elda Chiara Colacchio,
  • Giulio Cabrelle,
  • Florinda Mastro,
  • Michele Antonello and
  • Alessia Pepe
  • + 1 author

19 December 2023

Photon-counting Computed Tomography (PCCT) is a promising imaging technique. Using detectors that count the number and energy of photons in multiple bins, PCCT offers several advantages over conventional CT, including a higher image quality, reduced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,258 Views
14 Pages

Long-Term Effectiveness and Sustainability of Integrating Peer-Assisted Ultrasound Courses into Medical School—A Prospective Study

  • Johannes Matthias Weimer,
  • Nina Widmer,
  • Kai-Uwe Strelow,
  • Paula Hopf,
  • Holger Buggenhagen,
  • Klaus Dirks,
  • Julian Künzel,
  • Norbert Börner,
  • Andreas Michael Weimer and
  • Julia Weinmann-Menke
  • + 6 authors

4 July 2023

Introduction: Ultrasound diagnostics is an important examination method in everyday clinical practice, but student education is often inadequate for acquiring sufficient basic skills. Individual universities have therefore started integrating (extra)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
13,825 Views
22 Pages

Computed Tomography Urography: State of the Art and Beyond

  • Michaela Cellina,
  • Maurizio Cè,
  • Nicolo’ Rossini,
  • Laura Maria Cacioppa,
  • Velio Ascenti,
  • Gianpaolo Carrafiello and
  • Chiara Floridi

30 April 2023

Computed Tomography Urography (CTU) is a multiphase CT examination optimized for imaging kidneys, ureters, and bladder, complemented by post-contrast excretory phase imaging. Different protocols are available for contrast administration and image acq...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,739 Views
21 Pages

Dual-Energy CT in Oncologic Imaging

  • Giovanni Foti,
  • Giorgio Ascenti,
  • Andrea Agostini,
  • Chiara Longo,
  • Fabio Lombardo,
  • Alessandro Inno,
  • Alessandra Modena and
  • Stefania Gori

23 February 2024

Dual-energy CT (DECT) is an innovative technology that is increasingly widespread in clinical practice. DECT allows for tissue characterization beyond that of conventional CT as imaging is performed using different energy spectra that can help differ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,410 Views
32 Pages

A Systematic Literature Review of 3D Deep Learning Techniques in Computed Tomography Reconstruction

  • Hameedur Rahman,
  • Abdur Rehman Khan,
  • Touseef Sadiq,
  • Ashfaq Hussain Farooqi,
  • Inam Ullah Khan and
  • Wei Hong Lim

5 December 2023

Computed tomography (CT) is used in a wide range of medical imaging diagnoses. However, the reconstruction of CT images from raw projection data is inherently complex and is subject to artifacts and noise, which compromises image quality and accuracy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,139 Views
11 Pages

The State of Intraoperative OCT in Vitreoretinal Surgery: Recent Advances and Future Challenges

  • Nicolò Ciarmatori,
  • Marco Pellegrini,
  • Francesco Nasini,
  • Pietro Maria Talli,
  • Laura Sarti and
  • Marco Mura

1 September 2023

Since its first introduction more than 30 years ago, optical coherence tomography (OCT) has revolutionized ophthalmology practice, providing a non-invasive in vivo cross-sectional view of the structures of the eye. Mostly employed in the clinical set...

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Tomography - ISSN 2379-139X