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Most Cited

  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
17,826 Views
22 Pages

Pros and Cons of Dual-Energy CT Systems: “One Does Not Fit All”

  • Ana P. Borges,
  • Célia Antunes and
  • Luís Curvo-Semedo

27 January 2023

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) uses different energy spectrum x-ray beams for differentiating materials with similar attenuation at a certain energy. Compared with single-energy CT, it provides images with better diagnostic performance and a...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,224 Views
13 Pages

28 July 2023

Objectives: This scoping review was conducted to determine the barriers and enablers associated with the acceptance of artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML)-enabled innovations into radiology practice from a physician’s perspective....

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
20,889 Views
45 Pages

Medical Image Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning-Based Methods

  • Yuxiao Gao,
  • Yang Jiang,
  • Yanhong Peng,
  • Fujiang Yuan,
  • Xinyue Zhang and
  • Jianfeng Wang

Medical image segmentation is a critical application of computer vision in the analysis of medical images. Its primary objective is to isolate regions of interest in medical images from the background, thereby assisting clinicians in accurately ident...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,938 Views
22 Pages

A Review of Artificial Intelligence in Breast Imaging

  • Dhurgham Al-Karawi,
  • Shakir Al-Zaidi,
  • Khaled Ahmad Helael,
  • Naser Obeidat,
  • Abdulmajeed Mounzer Mouhsen,
  • Tarek Ajam,
  • Bashar A. Alshalabi,
  • Mohamed Salman and
  • Mohammed H. Ahmed

With the increasing dominance of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, the important prospects for their application have extended to various medical fields, including domains such as in vitro diagnosis, intelligent rehabilitation, medical imaging...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,748 Views
13 Pages

Advantages of Photon-Counting Detector CT in Aortic Imaging

  • Chiara Zanon,
  • Filippo Cademartiri,
  • Alessandro Toniolo,
  • Costanza Bini,
  • Alberto Clemente,
  • Elda Chiara Colacchio,
  • Giulio Cabrelle,
  • Florinda Mastro,
  • Michele Antonello and
  • Emilio Quaia
  • + 1 author

19 December 2023

Photon-counting Computed Tomography (PCCT) is a promising imaging technique. Using detectors that count the number and energy of photons in multiple bins, PCCT offers several advantages over conventional CT, including a higher image quality, reduced...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
12,972 Views
22 Pages

Computed Tomography Urography: State of the Art and Beyond

  • Michaela Cellina,
  • Maurizio Cè,
  • Nicolo’ Rossini,
  • Laura Maria Cacioppa,
  • Velio Ascenti,
  • Gianpaolo Carrafiello and
  • Chiara Floridi

30 April 2023

Computed Tomography Urography (CTU) is a multiphase CT examination optimized for imaging kidneys, ureters, and bladder, complemented by post-contrast excretory phase imaging. Different protocols are available for contrast administration and image acq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,075 Views
14 Pages

Long-Term Effectiveness and Sustainability of Integrating Peer-Assisted Ultrasound Courses into Medical School—A Prospective Study

  • Johannes Matthias Weimer,
  • Nina Widmer,
  • Kai-Uwe Strelow,
  • Paula Hopf,
  • Holger Buggenhagen,
  • Klaus Dirks,
  • Julian Künzel,
  • Norbert Börner,
  • Andreas Michael Weimer and
  • Liv Annebritt Lorenz
  • + 6 authors

4 July 2023

Introduction: Ultrasound diagnostics is an important examination method in everyday clinical practice, but student education is often inadequate for acquiring sufficient basic skills. Individual universities have therefore started integrating (extra)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,992 Views
12 Pages

Radiation Exposure to Low-Dose Computed Tomography for Lung Cancer Screening: Should We Be Concerned?

  • Chiara Pozzessere,
  • Christophe von Garnier and
  • Catherine Beigelman-Aubry

24 January 2023

Lung cancer screening (LCS) programs through low-dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) are being implemented in several countries worldwide. Radiation exposure of healthy individuals due to prolonged CT screening rounds and, eventually, the additional exam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,922 Views
17 Pages

A Deep Learning Approach for Rapid and Generalizable Denoising of Photon-Counting Micro-CT Images

  • Rohan Nadkarni,
  • Darin P. Clark,
  • Alex J. Allphin and
  • Cristian T. Badea

2 July 2023

Photon-counting CT (PCCT) is powerful for spectral imaging and material decomposition but produces noisy weighted filtered backprojection (wFBP) reconstructions. Although iterative reconstruction effectively denoises these images, it requires extensi...

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Tomography - ISSN 2379-139X