Journal Menu
► ▼ Journal Menu-
- Applied Sciences Home
- Aims & Scope
- Editorial Board
- Reviewer Board
- Topical Advisory Panel
- Early Career Editorial Board
- Instructions for Authors
- Special Issues
- Topics
- Sections & Collections
- Article Processing Charge
- Indexing & Archiving
- Editor’s Choice Articles
- Most Cited & Viewed
- Journal Statistics
- Journal History
- Journal Awards
- Society Collaborations
- Conferences
- Editorial Office
Journal Browser
► ▼ Journal BrowserNeed Help?
Announcements
16 May 2024
MDPI Romania Author Training Academic Events in April
MDPI Romania sponsored four events over the month of April, contributing author training sessions to each event.
The NutriSciLabs 2024 conference was held at the Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy on 12 April 2024. Organized by the Association of Students from the Faculty of Pharmacy Studies, the conference aimed to enhance students’ academic writing and research skills, and bolster their confidence in participating in the academic world. Ioana Paunescu, journal relations specialist for MDPI Romania, led the training session. Paunescu first outlined MDPI’s history and core values, then explained academic writing techniques, ethics, and similarity percentages. The presentation covered the entire editorial process, highlighting the amount of attention paid to details throughout manuscript processing. Paunescu also discussed common errors that authors make while writing, and how to avoid such errors.
On 13 April 2024, the NextGEN 2.0 Student Conference took place at the Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca. NextGen Healthcare organized this event with the university’s European Students’ Society to discuss European and international current affairs. MDPI Romania contributed an author training session called Steps of the Publication Process. Irina Codruta Zaharia, journal relations specialist, began the session with a general introduction of MDPI before diving into different article types, different layout formats, possible journals to submit to, the MDPI submission checklist, and the MDPI editorial process. By explaining the fundamentals of writing and publishing academic papers, Zaharia imparted valuable industry knowledge to the curious minds present. Participants were eager to engage with Zaharia in the subsequent Q&A session.
Celebrating its 20th anniversary this year, the International Conference “Students for Students” has long been a gathering place for undergraduate and postgraduate students of all nationalities to present their work and exchange ideas with each other. This year’s conference was held on 18 April 2024, with MDPI Romania contributing an author training session called The World of Open Access. Key speakers included Dr. Norbert Kiss from MDPI Romania and Prof. Dragos Horvath from Strasbourg University. Dr. Kiss discussed the history of open access, differences between open access publishing and traditional publishing, and implications for open access in the future. Attendees expressed keen interest in the subject, approaching Dr. Kiss with questions about academic publishing as well as his career trajectory.
Most recently, on 26 April 2024, MDPI Romania sponsored the National Symposium of Students from Geology and Geophysics Faculties. The AAPG Students Chapter at the Babes-Bolyai University organized this event as an opportunity for geology students from all Romanian universities to present their work and confer with other researchers. Dr. Kiss gave his lecture The World of Open Access at this event as well.
MDPI is thankful to all the participants, speakers, and organizers who attended these events. Through their enthusiasm and dedication, these events were great successes.
15 May 2024
Meet Us at the 18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (WCEE2024), 30 June–5 July 2024, Milan, Italy
A range of MDPI journals will be attending the 18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering in Milan, Italy, from 30 June to 5 July 2024.
The 18th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (WCEE2024) is the world’s leading conference led by the Italian Association of Earthquake Engineering (ANIDIS) and the International Association of Earthquake Engineering (IAEE). The WCEE2024 is expected to attract more than 4000 participants, including internationally recognized academics and scientists, professional engineers and seismologists, innovative researchers and young engineers, experts and entrepreneurs from the construction industry.
The following MDPI journals will be represented:
- Buildings;
- CivilEng;
- Geotechnics;
- Architecture;
- Applied Sciences;
- Heritage;
- Safety;
- Geosciences;
- Infrastructures;
- GeoHazards;
- AI;
- Modelling.
If you are attending this conference, please feel free to engage with us at our booth. Our delegates look forward to meeting you and answering any questions that you may have. For more information about the conference, please visit https://www.wcee2024.it/ or contact the Buildings Editorial Office at buildings@mdpi.com.
13 May 2024
Meet Us at the 35th Irish Signals and Systems Conference, 13–14 June 2024, Belfast, UK
MDPI will be attending the 35th Irish Signals and Systems Conference in Belfast, UK, which will take place from 13 to 14 June 2024. The conference focuses on digital signal processing, control systems, communications and related fields of ICT, and encompasses algorithms and system modeling, design, and implementation for a broad range of applications.
The following MDPI journals will be represented:
- Applied Sciences;
- Electronics;
- Drones;
- Mathematics;
- Network;
- Signals;
- Smart Cities;
- Systems;
- Telecom.
If you are attending the conference, please visit our booth. Our delegates look forward to meeting you in person and answering any questions that you may have. For more information about the conference, please visit the following link: https://issc.ie/index.html.
13 May 2024
Meet Us at the 34th CCS Congress, 15–18 June 2024, Guangzhou, China
MDPI will attend the 34th CCS Congress, which will be held in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, from 15 to 18 June 2024. Registration for the event opens on 14 June.
This annual congress is hosted by the Chinese Chemical Society (CCS). With the support and active participation of chemists across the country, the annual academic conference of the Chinese Chemical Society has continued to expand in scale and influence and has become a comprehensive academic exchange platform with the most comprehensive categories, the largest scale, and the highest level in chemistry and related fields. The theme of the 34th CCS Congress is “Toward Higher Quality Chemistry Research”. It has established 70 academic branches. The forms of academic exchange include conference plenary reports (PL), keynote reports (KN), invited reports (I), oral reports (O), flash reports (F), and poster reports (P). The annual meeting collects academic papers (abstracts) from chemists. Workers in scientific research, teaching, and industry in chemistry and related fields are welcome to submit papers and actively participate in the meeting.
A series of colorful forums, continuing education, and other activities will be held simultaneously during the annual meeting. An exhibition will also be held, inviting the support and active participation of relevant universities and research institutes, enterprises, book publishing, and academic journals.
The following MDPI journals will be represented at the conference:
- Molecules;
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences;
- Polymers;
- Biomedicines;
- Inorganics;
- Processes;
- Symmetry;
- Separations;
- Membranes;
- Materials;
- Reactions;
- Chemistry;
- Compounds;
- Biomolecules;
- Sustainable Chemistry;
- Chemosensors;
- Applied Sciences.
If you are planning on attending this conference, please do not hesitate to stop by our booth #B37 and start a conversation with us. Our delegates look forward to meeting you in person and answering any questions that you may have. For more information about the conference, please visit the following website: https://www.chemsoc.org.cn/meeting/34th/.
11 May 2024
Meet Us at the Engineering Mechanics Institute Conference and Probabilistic Mechanics & Reliability Conference (EMI/PMC 2024), 28–31 May 2024, Chicago, USA
A range of MDPI journals will be attending the Engineering Mechanics Institute Conference and Probabilistic Mechanics & Reliability Conference in Chicago, USA, from 28 to 31 of May 2024.
This conference will be hosted by The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign at the Palmer House Hilton in Chicago, Illinois, with an organization led by Professors Paolo Gardoni and Arif Masud. The event will provide a forum to discuss the fundamental advances in engineering mechanics, bringing together scholars from around the world to exchange and disseminate the most recent developments in engineering mechanics and probabilistic methods across wide-ranging fields related to the discipline of civil engineering, including industry applications of engineering mechanics.
This conference will attract a significant number of people from academia, research institutions, and industrial organizations. The symposium, including several networking activities, would cover the most up-to-date topics related to process systems engineering. Presentations given by world-renowned plenary and keynote speakers will offer a cutting-edge to the symposium.
The following MDPI journals will be represented:
- Buildings;
- Fluids;
- CivilEng;
- Applied Sciences;
- Infrastructures;
- Mathematics;
- JETA;
- Modelling.
If you are attending this conference, please feel free to engage with us at our booth. Our delegates look forward to meeting you and answering any questions that you may have. For more information about the conference, please visit https://www.emi-conference.org/ or contact the Buildings Editorial Office.
10 May 2024
MDPI International Day of Light 2024 Webinar, 16 May 2024
MDPI would like to invite all experts recognized in their fields to attend the MDPI International Day of Light 2024 Webinar, which will be held on 16 May 2024. The aim of this webinar is to encourage researchers to come together, take action, and highlight how the exchange of findings facilitates efforts to raise awareness about the study of light. The study of light has led to promising alternative energy sources, lifesaving medical advances in diagnostics technology and treatments, light-speed internet, and many other discoveries that have revolutionized society and shaped our understanding of the universe.
We are looking forward to seeing you at the MDPI International Day of Light 2024 Webinar.
Title: MDPI International Day of Light 2024 Webinar
Date: 16 May 2024
Time: 09:00 a.m.–11:00 a.m. (CEST) | 03:00 p.m.–05:00 p.m. (CST Asia)
More Information: https://sciforum.net/event/IDL2024
This is a free webinar. After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information on how to join the webinar. Registrations with academic institutional email addresses will be prioritized.
Unable to attend? Register anyway and we will let you know when the recording is available to watch.
Register for free:
Program:
|
Speaker/Presentation |
Time in CEST |
Time in CST Asia |
|
Introduction |
09:00 a.m.–09:10 a.m. |
03:00 p.m.–03:10 p.m. |
|
Prof. Dr. Alexey Popov Biotissue-Mimicking Phantoms: Enabling Technology in Biophotonics |
09:10 a.m.–09:30 a.m. |
03:10 p.m.–03:30 p.m. |
|
Q&A Session |
09:30 a.m.–09:35 a.m. |
03:30 p.m.–03:35 p.m. |
|
Prof. Dr. Lorenzo Pavesi |
09:35 a.m.–09:55 a.m. |
03:35 p.m.–03:55 p.m. |
|
Q&A Session |
09:55 a.m.–10:00 a.m. |
03:55 p.m.–04:00 p.m. |
|
Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kautek |
10:00 a.m.–10:20 a.m. |
04:00 p.m.–04:20 p.m. |
|
Q&A Session |
10:20 a.m.–10:25 a.m. |
04:20 p.m.–04:25 p.m. |
|
Dr. Antonio García-Martin |
10:25 a.m.–10:45 a.m. |
04:25 p.m.–04:45 p.m. |
|
Q&A Session |
10:45 a.m.–10:55 a.m. |
04:45 p.m.–04:55 p.m. |
|
Closing of Webinar |
10:55 a.m.–11:00 a.m. |
04:55 p.m.–05:00 p.m. |
Relevant Special Issues:
Nanomaterials
“Light-Matter Interaction in Nano Systems: Fundamentals and Applications”
Guest Editors: Zhengkun Fu, Lianghui Huang and Mengtao Sun
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 June 2024
Sensors
“Automotive Visible Light Communications (AutoVLC)”
Guest Editor: Alin-Mihai Cailean
Deadline: 30 June 2024
“Recent Trends and Advances in Laser Spectroscopy and Sensing”
Guest Editor: Violeta Lazic
Deadline: 20 August 2024
“Feature Papers in Optical Sensors 2024”
Guest Editors: Gabriele Bolognini and Yuliya Semenova
Deadline: 31 December 2024
Applied Sciences
“Application of Advanced Lighting Systems in Buildings and Cities”
Guest Editors: Luis Santos and M. Glória Gomes
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 June 2024
“Optical Sensors: Applications, Performance and Challenges”
Guest Editors: Yubing Wang, Lijun Wang and Junfeng Song
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 September 2024
“Smart Lighting and Visual Safety”
Guest Editors: Yandan Lin and Minchen Wei
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2024
“New Trends in Next-Generation Optical Networks”
Guest Editors: Gerardo Antonio Castañón-Avila
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 21 December 2024
“Interdisciplinary Approaches and Applications of Optics & Photonics (AOP2024)”
Guest Editors: Manuel Filipe P. C. M. Costa and Sandra Franco
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024
“Advances in Optics, Photonics and Lasers”
Guest Editors: Aleksej Rodin and Sergey Y. Yurish
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 December 2024
“Laser Ultrasonics and Advanced Sensing: Technologies and Applications”
Guest Editor: Chenyin Ni
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 December 2024
“Ultrafast and Nonlinear Laser Applications”
Guest Editor: Sergej Orlov
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 November 2024
“Diode Lasers: Materials, Devices and Application”
Guest Editors: Jing Yang and Zhenfu Wang
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2024
“Nanophotonics and Integrated Photonics”
Guest Editors: Fanfan Lu and Zhiqiang Yang
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 October 2024
Optics
“Ultrafast Light-Matter Interaction”
Guest Editor: Daria Popova-Gorelova
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 December 2024
Energies
“Advances in Solar Systems and Energy Efficiency”
Guest Editors: Maciej Zajkowski, Adam Idzkowski, Zbigniew Sołjan, and Stanislav Darula
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 19 June 2024
Inventions
“Recent Advances in Visible Light Communication and Optical Wireless Information Systems”
Guest Editor: Jupeng Ding
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2024
2 May 2024
MDPI Insights: The CEO's Letter #11 - 2023 Annual Report, MDPI Awards, STM
Welcome to the MDPI Insights: The CEO's Letter.
In these monthly letters, I will showcase two key aspects of our work at MDPI: our commitment to empowering researchers and our determination to facilitating open scientific exchange.
Opening Thoughts

2023 Annual Report
This is an exciting time of year at MDPI, as we have just released our annual report 2023, recapping the past year and sharing the progress and changes that took place during it.

Stefan Tochev (CEO, MDPI)
Reflecting on 2023, I can't help but think of the changes that have occurred not only at MDPI but also within our industry as a whole. In light of this, I’m reminded that change is the only constant, and that for a publishing enterprise that has experienced rapid growth, adapting to change becomes not only a necessity but also a catalyst for sustained success.
Looking back on the significant ground we covered in 2023, I am pleased to report that the year was marked by a rise in paper submissions, along with a range of initiatives aimed at improving our internal processes and delivering top services to our scientists.
2023 Top-line MDPI Numbers
An important priority for 2023 was to strengthen our editorial policies. Despite a notable increase in the number of papers submitted from 603,000 to 655,000 (+8.6%), there was a decrease in the number of papers published from 303,000 to 285,000 (-5.9%), consistent with the overall trend in the scholarly publishing market. MDPI’s market share in gold open access articles published reached 17% in 2023 (according to Dimensions data).
2023 Open Access Numbers
For over two decades, MDPI has been at the forefront of reshaping the academic publishing landscape, with OA surpassing subscription-based publishing in 2020. This trajectory is deeply rooted in our history and reflects our unwavering commitment to, and vision for, an open future. This momentum continued in 2023, with 39% of the 4.16 million articles and reviews published as gold full-OA, 15% as gold hybrid-OA, 8% as bronze-OA, and 3% as green-OA, relative to 35% behind a paywall. In terms of gold OA (full or hybrid) articles and reviews published, MDPI leads the way in terms of total articles published in 2023.
MDPI is the trusted and preferred OA publisher for the scholarly community
However, in 2023, we saw a downward trend in publication numbers compared to 2022. This trend was also seen in total OA publications. While the number of submissions increased, the decline in MDPI publications can be attributed to several factors, such as improved scrutiny in our peer-review process, including the evaluation of content scope and higher rejection rates, and a post-pandemic decrease in research related to COVID-19 papers.
Download 2023 MDPI Annual Report.
Access 2023 Digital Report.
Impactful Research

Recognizing Scholars – MDPI Awards
MDPI is committed to empowering young researchers as they embark on their careers. In 2023, our journals hosted a total of 400 awards, receiving 8,839 applications and nominations. The evaluation committees selected 959 winners, with the total budget for these awards amounting to CHF 546,500.
For more information about MDPI awards, applications, and winners, please click here
The following awards recognize scholars and the impact of their research, including Young Investigator Awards, Best PhD Thesis Awards, and Travel Awards for junior researchers.
MDPI Awards – The following awards require an application or a nomination.
Young Investigator Award (CHF 1000–2000 for each winner)
This award acknowledges the achievements of young investigators in research areas relevant to the journal’s scope. Candidates must have received their PhD no more than 10 years prior to the award announcement date and must be nominated.
Best PhD Thesis Award (CHF 500–800 for each winner)
This award recognizes young scholars who have completed outstanding PhD theses in research areas relevant to the journal’s scope. It aims to encourage them to continue their excellent work and make further contributions to their field.
Travel Award (CHF 500–800 for each winner)
This award encourages junior scientists to present their latest research at academic conferences relevant to the journal’s scope, thereby increasing their impact.
Distinguished Scholars
Additionally, 220 awards were granted to the most distinguished authors and reviewers in our journals through Best Paper Awards and Outstanding Reviewer Awards. The following awards are selected by the editorial staff of the journal and do not require an application or a nomination. They exemplify the excellent contributions made by our authors, reviewers, and editors.
These awards exemplify the excellent contributions made by our authors, reviewers, and editors
Best Paper Award (CHF 200–500 for each winner)
This award is granted annually to highlight publications of high quality, scientific significance, and extensive influence.
Outstanding Reviewer Award (CHF 500 for partial winners)
This award is given annually to recognize reviewers who generously contribute their time to reviewing papers and demonstrate thoroughness, professionalism, and timeliness in their reviews.
MDPI also offers awards for specific topics in various research fields:
Carbon Neutrality Award (CHF 500–800 for each winner)
Sponsored by MDPI journal Sustainability, this award recognizes applicants who have made exceptional academic or societal contributions to carbon neutrality, either in general or in relation to a specific carbon-neutrality-related issue.
Intelligent Manufacturing Award (CHF 500–800 for each winner)
Administered by MDPI journal Machines, this award is presented to an individual who has made outstanding academic or societal contributions to the field of intelligent manufacturing.
Granted: World Sustainability Awards
Inside MDPI

MDPI Opens Office in Seoul, Korea and Appoints Claude Seo as Office Manager
As CEO of the world’s leading OA publisher, I am pleased to announce the official opening of our Korean branch office. With this addition, MDPI now operates 21 offices in 12 countries worldwide, improving on our position as a truly global publisher. This expansion represents more than just an increase in our physical footprint; it is a pivotal step in our ongoing commitment to making scientific knowledge more accessible across the globe.
MDPI now operates 21 offices in 12 countries worldwide, improving on our position as a truly global publisher

Claude Seo (MDPI Korea Office Manager, Seoul)
Claude Seo, who has over 15 years of experience in the academic publishing industry, has been appointed as the Office Manager of the Seoul office. The launch of our Seoul office allows us to better support the Korean scientific community and to further promote the publication of OA journals in the region.
Reflecting on his role, Claude shared that he is:
“Delighted to have been entrusted with this position within MDPI, the no. 1 scholarly OA publisher. As we establish our presence in Korea, we are dedicated to integrating ourselves into the local community and contributing to its vibrant culture. Our commitment goes beyond business growth; it is about creating a more informed and innovative society by embracing and promoting diversity within the scientific community.”
Sungkyunkwan University Joins MDPI’s Institutional Open Access Program
Additionally, I am pleased to share that Sungkyunkwan University has joined MDPI’s Institutional Open Access Program (IOAP). This program offers free access to MDP’s online submission system for institutions and provides APC discounts to affiliated authors. Thirteen major Korean universities, including Sungkyunkwan University, Kyunghee University, Chung-Ang University, and the Catholic University of Korea, have adopted IOAP in Korea.
Learn more about MDPI’s collaboration in Korea in my previous CEO Letter, in which I recap our visit to Seoul, South Korea.
Coming Together for Science

4th MMCS: Harnessing the Power of New Drug Modalities
Our conference team successfully managed the 4th Molecules Medicinal Chemistry Symposium, held from 24–26 April in Barcelona, Spain. It was chaired by Prof. Dr. Diego Muñoz-Torrero from the Institute of Biomedicine (IBUB), University of Barcelona, Spain, and Prof. Dr. Simona Collina from the University of Pavia, Italy. In total, there were 84 accepted abstracts and 102 conference attendees from 22 different countries.

From left to right: Prof. Dr. Rino Ragno (Scientific Committee), Dr. Maria Emilia Sousa (Scientific Committee), Prof. Dr. Claudio Viegas Jr. (Scientific Committee), Prof. Dr. Simona Collina (Chair), Prof. Dr. Diego Muñoz-Torrero (Chair), Alvina Wu (Managing Editor, MDPI), Prof. Dr. Roman Dembinski (Scientific Committee), Prof. Dr. Mariana Spetea (Scientific Committee).
The event comprised 12 Invited Speakers, 35 Selected Talks, 10 Flash Poster Presentations, and 39 Posters. The overarching topic of the conference was the impact of the emergence of new drug modalities on drug discovery, with thematic sessions covering topics such as photoactivatable drugs, candidates targeting RNA and epigenetic targets, covalent modifiers, and the development of new anti-cancer agents, among other medicinal chemistry projects.

We are pleased to have received feedback from attendees highlighting the professional approach of the conference chairs and participants, the high quality of the talks, and the overall outstanding organization on the part of the MDPI conference team.
Thank you to the conference sponsors, Fluorochem and IBUB, and to our partnering societies, The Spanish Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (SEBBM), and the Spanish Society of Medicinal Chemistry (SEQT).
Upcoming In-Person Event

28–31 May, 2024
Polymers 2024 – Polymers for a Safe and Sustainable Future
Location: Athens, Greece
Conference Chairs: Prof. Dr. Dimitrios Bikiaris, Prof. Dr. Konstantinos Triantafyllidis, Dr. Ioanna Deligkiozi
We look forward to welcoming experts Prof. Damià Barceló, Prof. Minna Hakkareinen, and Prof. Armando J. D. Silvestre to this event.
Find more upcoming MDPI events here.
Organize Your Event with MDPI’s Sciforum
Sciforum is MDPI’s platform dedicated to the organization of scientific events. In line with our mission to promote science, Sciforum supports scholars, societies, research networks, and universities at all stages of organizing in-person events, virtual events and webinars. Our platforms are efficient, user-friendly, and cost-effective. We handle all steps related to event management. Contact us for details.
Closing Thoughts

A Report from the Future – STM US Annual Conference 2024

Stefan Tochev (CEO, MDPI), Dr. Giulia Stefenelli and Dr. Ioana Craciun from MDPI’s Scientific Office Board.
MDPI has for a long time been a sponsor of the STM Annual Conferences, held yearly in the US and Frankfurt, and is a trusted partner and supporter of the STM organization. While I have attended the Frankfurt conference for the past three years, this was my first time visiting the Washington, DC session, and I am glad I did.
Although it was a brief trip, I greatly appreciated the opportunity to attend in the company of my colleagues Dr. Giulia Stefenelli and Dr. Ioana Craciun from MDPI’s Scientific Office Board. They always help map some of the new industry trends against MDPI’s operational framework and guidelines. It’s a great group for kicking ideas back and forth on what we can apply at MDPI.
In my experience, STM never fails to deliver. It’s always a great conference for reconnecting with fellow publishers, industry friends, and vendors. As usual, STM this year curated a diverse range of speakers and panels, who proferred valuable knowledge and insights from outside our industry, delivering thought-provoking insights into our field. An example of this was the ‘Trust Panel’ session, which included Alan Schiffres (Managing Director, InfoLinx), who shared a number of the learnings about fraud and risk management from his 40 years in financial services, to help address some of the challenges we are currently facing in the area of publishing integrity.
Launch of STM Trends 2028 Panel
I particularly enjoyed the ‘Launch of STM Trends 2028 Panel’, which presented a report focused on the integration of humans and machines in scholarly publishing. The session highlighted themes such as AI, digitization, and the evolving research ecosystem. The report envisions a future where technology blurs the lines between human and machine involvement in research processes, with significant implications for trust, reputation, and equity. While this presents opportunities for connectivity and knowledge dissemination, it also poses challenges such as disinformation, fragmentation, and geopolitical tensions. We must rely on a wise combination of technology and human agency to navigate this complex landscape and will have to carefully examine its potential impacts on communication and scholarly publishing.
MDPI has joined the STM Integrity Hub. Click here to learn more.
While every presenter brought their own knowledge and personal touch, I was particularly pleased to encounter new speakers such as Heather Whitney (Research Assistant Professor, Radiology, University of Chicago) and Igor Grossmann (Professor of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Canada). Having studied Sociology at the University of Guelph, I have a soft spot for fellow social scientists from Canada, and I was very impressed by Igor’s presentation on ‘The Social Scientist: A View from the Future’ and his participation in the panel session ‘The Future Beyond the Article,’ which was one of my favourites from the conference, given the diversity of perspectives from the panel speakers.
Memorial Park in Washington, DC

On a personal note, this was my first-time visiting Washington, DC, and I’m glad we took an afternoon to visit the Memorial Park, with its incredible monuments to figures ranging from Martin Luther King, Jr. to Abraham Lincoln. The magnitude of the monuments is deeply impressive. I particularly appreciated the Thomas Jefferson memorial and the following quote, which I think speaks to the importance of change and adaptation. It’s something we can apply not only in our industry but also in our personal lives.
"I am not an advocate for frequent changes in laws and constitutions, but laws and institutions must go hand in hand with the progress of the human mind. As that becomes more developed, more enlightened, as new discoveries are made, new truths discovered and manners and opinions change, with the change of circumstances, institutions must advance also to keep pace with the times. We might as well require a man to wear still the coat which fitted him when a boy as a civilized society to remain ever under the regimen of their barbarous ancestors."
– Excerpted from a letter to Samuel Kercheval, July 12, 1816.
Chief Executive Officer
MDPI AG
22 April 2024
Prof. Dr. Giulio Cerullo Appointed Editor-in-Chief of Applied Sciences
We are pleased to announce the appointment of Prof. Dr. Giulio Cerullo as the new Editor-in-Chief of Applied Sciences (ISSN: 2076-3417).
Name: Prof. Dr. Giulio Cerullo
Affiliation: Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
Interests: lasers; optical instruments; nonlinear optics; ultrafast optics; time-resolved spectroscopy
Prof. Dr. Giulio Cerullo is a Full Professor at the Physics Department, Politecnico di Milano, where he leads the Ultrafast Optical Spectroscopy laboratory. His research activity focuses on the generation of tunable few-optical-cycle light pulses and on their application to the study of primary photoinduced processes in molecules, nanostructures, and two-dimensional materials. He has published more than 550 papers which have received over 30000 citations (h-index 89 according to Scopus). He is a Fellow of the Optical Society of America and the European Physical Society, a member of the Accademia dei Lincei and past Chair of the Quantum Electronics and Optics Division of the European Physical Society. He was General Chair of the conferences CLEO/Europe 2017, Ultrafast Phenomena 2018 and the International Conference on Raman Spectroscopy 2022. He was the 2023 recipient of the EPS-QEOD Quantum Electronics Prize. He sits on the editorial boards of the journals Science Advances, Laser & Photonics Reviews, Journal of Physical Chemistry and Scientific Reports. He has received an ERC Advanced Grant and has participated in many European projects, including the supervision of seven Marie Curie Individual Fellowships. He is the co-founder of two spin-off companies (Cambridge Raman Imaging and NIREOS).
We are confident that his vision and leadership will steer Applied Sciences towards new heights of success.
The following is a short Q&A with Prof. Dr. Giulio Cerullo, who shared his vision for the journal with us, as well as his views of the research area and open access publishing:
1. What appealed to you about the journal that made you want to take the role as its Editor-in-Chief?
Applied Sciences is one of the largest open access journals, covering a wide range of topics, from physical and chemical sciences to biology, engineering and environmental sciences. In terms of scope, impact, and number of published papers per year, it compares to other leading open access journals such as Scientific Reports and PLOS ONE. I see, therefore, the role of Editor-in-Chief as a challenge but also a unique opportunity to make an impact on the scientific community of which I am part.
2. What is your vision for the journal?
I aim to promote the visibility and the impact of the journal by attracting the best researchers to publish their results in Applied Sciences. The visibility of the journal can be promoted, for example, by influential invited review or perspective papers or by Special Issues dedicated to emerging topics and coordinated by leading scientists. At the same time, it is important to maintain, and even increase, the rigor of the peer-review process, which is the foundation on the reputation of the journal. As an author and Editor-in-Chief of Applied Sciences, I could appreciate the rigorous and efficient peer-review procedure, which ensures high scientific quality and credibility of the published articles. Nowadays, however, new challenges to scientific integrity arise, such as for example the use of artificial intelligence for writing papers, for which adequate countermeasures need to be developed.
3.What does the future of this field of research look like?
Applied Sciences covers an extremely broad and interdisciplinary field of research, which concerns all the applied aspects of natural sciences, from biology to physics, chemistry, and engineering. Nowadays the impact of science on society is becoming greater than ever, and therefore the translation of fundamental scientific discoveries into technological and industrial applications is of key importance. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by the United Nations in 2015, identified 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), whose accomplishment will ensure peace and prosperity for the people and the planet, for the present and the future. Scientific research such as the one published in Applied Sciences will play a key role in the achievement of the SDGs.
4. What do you think of the development of open access in the publishing field?
Open access is very important as it enables all researchers, especially those from emerging countries who may have limited financial resources, to access all the novel generated scientific knowledge. Many funding agencies, including the European Union, mandate open access for all the publications which stem from their funded projects. For the authors, open access is also advantageous, as it increases the penetration of their research and consequently its impact.
18 April 2024
Applied Sciences | Issue Cover Articles in 2023
The articles below have been selected as 2023 Issue Cover Articles by the Editorial Office of Applied Sciences (ISSN: 2076-3417). These articles came from multiple fields within the scope of Applied Sciences, and we hope that they can provide insights and references for scholars in related fields.
|
|
1. “Generating Digital Twins for Path-Planning of Autonomous Robots and Drones Using Constrained Homotopic Shrinking for 2D and 3D Environment Modeling” by Martin Denk, Sebastian Bickel, Patrick Steck, Stefan Götz, Harald Völkl and Sandro Wartzack Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(1), 105; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13010105 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/1/105 |
|
|
2. “State of the Art of High-Flux Compton/Thomson X-rays Sources” by Vittoria Petrillo, Illya Drebot, Marcel Ruijter, Sanae Samsam, Alberto Bacci, Camilla Curatolo, Michele Opromolla, Marcello Rossetti Conti, Andrea Renato Rossi and Luca Serafini Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(2), 752; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13020752 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/2/752 |
|
|
3. “Influence of ZnO (Nano)Rods on the Dielectric Properties of DGEBF Epoxy Exposed to Progressive Artificial Weathering for VHF/Early UHF Applications” by Georgios Papalampris, Pantelitsa Georgiou, Theodore Argyropoulos, Evangelos Hristoforou and Panayota Vassiliou Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(3), 1375; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13031375 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/3/1375 |
|
|
4. “Challenge Test in Catalan “Mató” Fresh Cheese to Assess the Antimicrobial Activity of Ericaria selaginoides Extracts against Bacillus cereus” by Susana Rubiño, Teresa Aymerich, César Peteiro, Sara Bover-Cid and María Hortós Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(4), 2207; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13042207 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/4/2207 |
|
|
5. “A Meal-Assistance Robot System for Asian Food and Its Food Acquisition Point Estimation and User Interface Based on Face Recognition” by Iksu Choi, KwangEun Ko, Hajun Song, Byung-Jin Jung, Jung-Hoon Hwang, Hyungpil Moon and Gi-Hun Yang Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(5), 3216; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13053216 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/5/3216 |
|
|
6. “Connections between Metallic Nanoparticles and Chlorin e6—An Overview of Physicochemical and Biological Properties and Prospective Medical Applications” by Tomasz Koczorowski, Arleta Glowacka-Sobotta, Maciej Michalak, Dariusz T. Mlynarczyk, Emre Güzel, Tomasz Goslinski and Lukasz Sobotta Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(6), 3933; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13063933 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/6/3933 |
|
|
7. “Artificial Intelligence in Symptomatic Carotid Plaque Detection: A Narrative Review” by Giuseppe Miceli, Giuliana Rizzo, Maria Grazia Basso, Elena Cocciola, Andrea Roberta Pennacchio, Chiara Pintus and Antonino Tuttolomondo Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(7), 4321; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13074321 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/7/4321 |
|
|
8. “A Novel L-Shaped Metalens for Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) Antenna Gain Improvement” by Vincenza Portosi, Antonella Maria Loconsole, Antonio Campana, Francesco Anelli and Francesco Prudenzano Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(8), 4802; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13084802 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/8/4802 |
|
|
9. “Improving Postural Ergonomics during Human–Robot Collaboration Using Particle Swarm Optimization: A Study in Virtual Environment” by Mohsen Omidi, Greet Van de Perre, Roshan Kumar Hota, Hoang-Long Cao, Jelle Saldien, Bram Vanderborght and Ilias El Makrini Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(9), 5385; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095385 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/9/5385 |
|
|
10. “Recycling Glass and Carbon Fibers for Reusable Components in the Automotive Sector through Additive Manufacturing” by Alessia Romani, Stefan Caba, Raffaella Suriano and Marinella Levi Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(10), 5848; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13105848 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/10/5848 |
|
|
11. “A Review on the Prospects of Mobile Manipulators for Smart Maintenance of Railway Track” by Miftahur Rahman, Haochen Liu, Isidro Durazo Cardenas, Andrew Starr, Amanda Hall and Robert Anderson Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(11), 6484; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13116484 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/11/6484 |
|
|
12. “Sustainable Additives for the Production of Hydrogen via Sodium Borohydride Hydrolysis” by Lucía Gómez-Coma, Diogo L. Silva, Alfredo Ortiz, Carmen M. Rangel, Víctor Manuel Ortiz-Martínez, Alexandra M. F. R. Pinto and Inmaculada Ortiz Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(12), 6995; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13126995 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/12/6995 |
|
|
13. “Nonlinear Dynamics and Energy Harvesting of a Two-Degrees-of-Freedom Electromagnetic Energy Harvester near the Primary and Secondary Resonances” by Krzysztof Kecik and Ewelina Stezycka Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(13), 7613; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137613 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7613 |
|
|
14. “Biorefinery and Stepwise Strategies for Valorizing Coffee By-Products as Bioactive Food Ingredients and Nutraceuticals” by Miguel Rebollo-Hernanz, Yolanda Aguilera, Alicia Gil-Ramírez, Vanesa Benítez, Silvia Cañas, Cheyenne Braojos and Maria A. Martin-Cabrejas Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(14), 8326; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13148326 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/14/8326 |
|
|
15. “Spatial Vulnerability Assessment of Critical Infrastructure Based on Fire Risk through GIS Systems—Case Study: Historic City Center of Guimarães, Portugal” by Oscar Urbina, Hélder S. Sousa, Alexander Fekete, José Campos Matos and Elisabete Teixeira Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(15), 8881; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13158881 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/15/8881 |
|
|
16. “Prevention and Rehabilitation Gaming Support for Ankle Injuries Usable by Semi-Professional Athletes Using Commercial Off-the-Shelf Sensors” by Jonas Galli,René Baranyi, Dominik Hoelbling, Karl Pinter, Christoph Aigner, Werner Hörner and Thomas Grechenig Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(16), 9193; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13169193 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/16/9193 |
|
|
17. “A Study on a Fully Integrated Coil Based on the LCCL-S Compensation Topology for Wireless EVs Charging Systems” by Junchen Xie, Guangyao Li, Seungjin Jo and Dong-Hee Kim Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(17), 9672; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13179672 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/17/9672 |
|
|
18. “Examination of a Human Heart Fabricating Its 3D-Printed Cardiovascular Model and Employing Computational Technologies” by Paschalis Charalampous, Nikolaos Kladovasilakis, Maria Zoumaki, Ioannis Kostavelis, Konstantinos Votis, Konstantinos Petsios, Dimitrios Tzetzis and Dimitrios Tzovaras Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(18), 10362; https://doi.org/10.3390/app131810362 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/18/10362 |
|
|
19. “Environmental Resilience Technology: Sustainable Solutions Using Value-Added Analytics in a Changing World” by E. Natasha Stavros, Caroline Gezon, Lise St. Denis, Virginia Iglesias, Christina Zapata, Michael Byrne, Laurel Cooper, Maxwell Cook, Ethan Doyle, Jilmarie Stephens et al. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(19), 11034; https://doi.org/10.3390/app131911034 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/19/11034 |
|
|
20. “Model-Based Design of Aircraft Landing Gear System” by Cristiana Delprete, Alberto Dagna and Eugenio Brusa Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(20), 11465; https://doi.org/10.3390/app132011465 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/20/11465 |
|
|
21. “Dual PID Adaptive Variable Impedance Constant Force Control for Grinding Robot” by Chong Wu, Kai Guo and Jie Sun Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(21), 11635; https://doi.org/10.3390/app132111635 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/21/11635 |
|
|
22. “Mushrooms as Functional Foods for Ménière’s Disease” by Victoria Bell and Tito Horácio Fernandes Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(22), 12348; https://doi.org/10.3390/app132212348 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/22/12348 |
|
|
23. “Trapping and Methanation of CO2 in a Domestic Microwave Oven Using Combinations of Sorbents and Catalysts” by Loren Acher, Tristan Laredo, Thierry Caillot, Akim Kaddouri and Frederic C. Meunier Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(23), 12536; https://doi.org/10.3390/app132312536 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/23/12536 |
|
|
24. “Strategies for Reducing Booming Noise Generated by the Tailgate of an Electric Sport Utility Vehicle” by Dongju Kim, Sangmin Jeon, Jeonga Lee, Kyoungtaek Kwak, Manhee Cho, Horyul Lee, Minsik Kim and Jintai Chung Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(24), 13134; https://doi.org/10.3390/app132413134 Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/24/13134 |
7 April 2024
Meet Us at the 28th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences—Micro-Total Analysis Systems (µTAS 2024), 13–17 October 2024, Montréal, Canada
MDPI will be attending the 28th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences—Micro-Total Analysis Systems (µTAS 2024) held in Montréal, Canada, from 13 to 17 October 2024.
The µTAS International Conference series is the premier forum for reporting research results in microfluidics, lab-on-a-chip, organ-on-a-chip, wearables, BioMEMS, microfabrication, 3D printing, nanotechnology, integration, materials and surfaces, analysis and synthesis, and detection technologies for chemistry, life sciences, and biomedicine. µTAS 2024 will feature plenary and keynote talks from world luminaries and will offer an opportunity for students and scientists to deliver oral and poster presentations selected from submitted abstracts to a global audience of experts in their area. µTAS 2024 will also include networking and social session for students, minorities, young faculty, and an array of industry exhibitions and presentations, as well as a wonderful cultural experience in Montréal.
During this conference, MDPI will welcome researchers from different backgrounds to visit and share their latest views and research with us.
The following MDPI journals will be represented:
- Micromachines;
- Applied Sciences;
- Bioengineering;
- Fibers;
- Molecules;
- JLPEA;
- Technologies;
- Chemosensors;
- Biosensors.
If you plan on attending this conference, feel free to stop by our booth at #50. Our delegates look forward to meeting you in person to answer any questions you may have.
For more information about the conference, please see the following link: https://microtas2024.org/.
























