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ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Volume 15, Issue 7

2026 July - 61 articles

Cover Story: Geospatial interventions reduce preventable deaths, yet most approaches identify where to act while leaving what to do to expert judgement. We propose the geo-intervention modelling framework, which treats intervention design as spatial optimization, generating location and action from data rather than predetermined scenarios. It unites spatial data processing, automated outcome modelling, and geo-intervention generation into a workflow producing candidate interventions without manual specification. We demonstrate it on Toronto motor vehicle collisions, applying automated machine learning to 21 datasets covering infrastructure, crime, and amenities. Bayesian optimization identified changes to red light cameras, transit shelters, and wayfinding structures predicted to cut collisions by 5.7%. View this paper
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Articles (61)

  • Article
  • Open Access
825 Views
35 Pages

To advance environmental sustainability, China proposed the Beautiful China Goals (BCGs) as its localized strategy, with urban agglomerations serving as the key implementation scale. To address the limitations of difficulty in identifying key tasks a...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Development and Coordinated Governance of Urban and Rural Areas Under the Guidance of Ecological Wisdom—3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
808 Views
16 Pages

The Moderating Role of Street-View Greenery in the Relationship Between Mental Health and Life Satisfaction: An Exploratory Case Study Across Contrasting Community Contexts in Korea

  • Yoohyung Joo,
  • Jaeyoung Jung,
  • Jiwan Hong,
  • Sangyoon Park and ,
  • Jaelim Cho,
  • Juyeon Ko,
  • Changsoo Kim and
  • Joon Heo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Growing evidence suggests that urban greenery is associated with improved mental health, yet how eye-level exposure functions within specific socio-environmental contexts remains underexplored. This study presents an exploratory case study utilizing...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applications of Spatial Science and Technology in Health Research, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
631 Views
23 Pages

The compelling visualization of Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) constitutes a vital intersection between Geographic Information Science (GIS) and the digital humanities. Nevertheless, traditional Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) frequently demo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
594 Views
22 Pages

This study examines the critical relationship between geoenvironmental changes and human occupation patterns in the central Arabian Peninsula, focusing on the Al-Aflaj region. By integrating geospatial modeling with preliminary archeological excavati...

(This article belongs to the Topic Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
565 Views
20 Pages

This study introduces Meta-FedGeo, a federated learning framework that integrates meta-learning and spatiotemporal transformers to address key challenges in urban GeoAI for smart cities. Data streams in smart city environments are inherently non-stat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
527 Views
20 Pages

Research on Incremental Geometrical Reconstruction Method of Building Structures Based on Point Clouds

  • Xian Cao,
  • Changyu Qian,
  • Hanqiang Deng,
  • Xiangrong Ni and ,
  • Hao Chen,
  • Lun Zhang and
  • Jian Huang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

With the development of intelligent unmanned systems, it is important for indoor mobile mapping and structural perception to reconstruct building structures in a timely manner from sequential LiDAR point clouds. However, many existing reconstruction...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indoor Mobile Mapping and Location-Based Knowledge Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,593 Views
34 Pages

The Ecological Security Pattern (ESP), composed of ecological sources, resistance surfaces, and corridors, provides a spatial basis for mitigating urban landscape fragmentation and sustaining ecological security. However, most urban ESP studies have...

(This article belongs to the Topic Innovative Approaches in Geospatial Analysis and Modeling of Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
583 Views
18 Pages

Understanding the spatiotemporal evolution of rural settlements in ethnic minority regions is essential for coordinated rural development, cultural landscape conservation, and rural revitalization. Taking Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County in Northeas...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Development and Coordinated Governance of Urban and Rural Areas Under the Guidance of Ecological Wisdom—3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
658 Views
24 Pages

The construction of the Archaeological Site Prediction Model (ASPM) and quantitative research on the driving mechanisms of influencing factors are key to better understanding the multidimensional interactions between ancient humans and the environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
856 Views
24 Pages

A better understanding of the associations between urban morphology and performance can support more evidence-based urban governance and design evaluation. However, conventional hand-crafted metrics may omit important configurational information, mak...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
429 Views
24 Pages

Accurate short-term metro origin–destination (OD) demand forecasting is essential for intelligent passenger flow management and urban rail transit operation. However, forecasting large-scale metro OD demand remains challenging due to its high d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,034 Views
32 Pages

Tactile maps play a critical role in supporting spatial learning and independent mobility for people with visual impairments, particularly in complex environments such as university campuses. This study evaluates the effects of two tactile map produc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,469 Views
32 Pages

This study presents a comprehensive multidimensional analysis of pedestrian accidents in Amman, Jordan, from 2014 to 2023. By integrating spatial, temporal, and statistical techniques, the research identifies critical risk patterns to inform evidence...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Mobility Services for Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
781 Views
18 Pages

Child malnutrition remains a critical global health challenge, yet most existing studies rely on static risk estimates and overlook the spatial–temporal nature of environmental exposures and localized socioeconomic disparities. To address this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue HealthScape: Intersections of Health, Environment, and GIS&T (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
937 Views
16 Pages

Immersive Ocean: A Virtual Twin for Participatory Decision Support in Maritime Spatial Planning

  • Xavier Fonseca,
  • Carlos Pereira Santos,
  • Kevin Hutchinson,
  • Jens Hagen and ,
  • Phil De Groot,
  • Joey Relouw and
  • Igor Mayer
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Current Digital Twins of the Ocean rely predominantly on two-dimensional geoportal interfaces that constrain the spatial comprehension of complex marine environments. This paper presents Immersive Ocean, a Virtual Twin platform developed under the EU...

  • Article
  • Open Access
759 Views
21 Pages

Rapid urbanization and climate change have intensified environmental pressures and social inequalities, making the integration of urban resilience and sustainable development a critical global challenge, with Nature-based Solutions (NbS) emerging as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Theories and Applications on Geo-Spatial Databases, Models and AI in Urban Science, Planning, Development and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
502 Views
21 Pages

Anchor-Guided Balanced Learning for Trajectory Representation

  • Kaiyue Liu,
  • Hang Zhou,
  • Zhouzheng Xu,
  • Bingyi Li and ,
  • Yuxing Wu,
  • Chaofan Fan,
  • Junfang Gong and
  • Shengwen Li
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Trajectory Representations Learning (TRL) serves as a foundational technology for supporting intelligent transportation. However, models trained on real-world data often suffer from performance degradation caused by inherent spatiotemporal distributi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
709 Views
22 Pages

Papua New Guinea’s capital, Port Moresby, is growing rapidly, and housing development has not kept pace. Thousands arrive in the city each year from rural villages, and many come to live in the city’s sprawling urban squatter settlements....

(This article belongs to the Topic Innovative Approaches in Geospatial Analysis and Modeling of Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
880 Views
28 Pages

Rapid urbanization has increased demand for safe and reliable energy infrastructure, with Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) emerging as an important clean cooking fuel. In Nairobi, Kenya, the siting of LPG refill stations is critical to minimizing safety...

  • Article
  • Open Access
729 Views
34 Pages

Urban vitality is a key indicator for characterizing the quality of urban space and the operational status of urban functions. However, existing studies still have limitations in multidimensional vitality measurement at the block scale, the represent...

(This article belongs to the Topic Innovative Approaches in Geospatial Analysis and Modeling of Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,103 Views
23 Pages

Digital twins are increasingly adopted in geographic research as dynamic representations of environmental systems; however, their application to regulated river shorelines remains limited, particularly where bathymetric change, hydrological variabili...

(This article belongs to the Topic The Geography of Digital Twin: Concepts, Architectures, Modeling, AI and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
929 Views
24 Pages

To address the challenges of the large-scale georeferencing of tower-based cameras and the limited capability of video-based spatial analysis, we proposed a geospatial mapping method integrating 3D GIS and gradient descent optimization. Using a Digit...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sensing Urban Vitality: Remote Sensing and GeoAI Applications in Urban Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
537 Views
22 Pages

Robust Visual SLAM with Multi-Level Adaptive Image Enhancement

  • Qiaobin Dai,
  • Zhe Yue,
  • Wangyang Yu,
  • Xuerong Zhang and
  • Zengzeng Lian

To address the limitation that existing Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (VSLAM) methods fail under complex and variable illumination conditions due to the inability to extract sufficient feature points, this paper proposes a robust V SLA...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indoor Mobile Mapping and Location-Based Knowledge Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
645 Views
28 Pages

Urban expansion is known to drive biodiversity loss in China, but the future impacts of rural built-up land change remain a critical blind spot. Unlike concentrated urban growth, rural development is dispersed and closely tied to livelihood transitio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,362 Views
24 Pages

Urban heat island effects increasingly challenge pedestrian mobility by intensifying thermal stress and reducing the attractiveness of walking during hot periods. However, most pedestrian routing systems still prioritize distance or travel time, whil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,379 Views
29 Pages

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly applied across geographic research, yet existing studies remain fragmented and lack a field-level synthesis. This study addresses this gap through a bibliometric analysis of 891 peer-reviewed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
716 Views
25 Pages

Extraction of Non-Motorized Lane Information and Rideability Assessment Framework Based on Cycling Data

  • Ruibo Cong,
  • Xiaoya An,
  • Yuqing Niu,
  • Lu Luo and ,
  • Bozhao Li and
  • Zhongliang Cai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

As demand for non-motorized travel continues to rise, the underdevelopment of non-motorized lane infrastructure in high-density cities has become increasingly evident, affecting cyclists’ travel experience and safety. Existing cycling environme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,134 Views
36 Pages

GeoIR-Compiler: A Geospatial Intermediate Representation and Compilation Framework for Chinese Urban Spatial Question Answering

  • Chaolin Zhang,
  • Jiqiu Deng,
  • Hui Zhang,
  • Longbo Li and ,
  • Liji Sun and
  • Xiao Ma
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Natural-language access to spatial databases requires relation interpretation, entity grounding, metric normalization, and database-specific execution semantics. Direct generation of Structured Query Language (SQL) by large language models (LLMs) can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
656 Views
25 Pages

Quantitative assessment of historical urban waterlogging on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) is severely hindered by the lack of early instrumental records. To bridge this data gap during the initial rapid urbanization period (1985–2003),...

(This article belongs to the Topic Machine Learning and Big Data Analytics for Natural Disaster Reduction and Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
644 Views
23 Pages

A VGI-Based Intelligent Agent for Quality Inspection and Data Fusion of Building Data

  • Yingjie Ji,
  • Song Liu,
  • Shiqiang Nie,
  • Jinyu Wang and
  • Weiguo Wu

The accelerated pace of urbanization across the Global South calls for precise, real-time building footprint data to underpin effective urban governance and enhance disaster resilience. Conventional mapping approaches, however, suffer from inefficien...

(This article belongs to the Topic Geospatial AI: Systems, Model, Methods, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
657 Views
37 Pages

A GIS-Based Entropy–AHP Hybrid Framework for Site Suitability Assessment of Radio Astronomy Observatories in Southern Jordan

  • Zubeida Aladwan,
  • Alia Al-Mashaqbeh,
  • Renad Abdulrahman,
  • Shatha Aldala’in and
  • Shatha Al Rawashdeh

This study aims to build a spatial model for selecting the optimal site for a radio astronomy observatory in southern Jordan. Geographic Information Systems (GISs) and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA)-based methodology were used in this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
769 Views
25 Pages

Dense simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) via 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) faces memory bottlenecks due to the explosive growth of primitives during long-sequence mapping. We propose SATA-SLAM, a framework featuring spatial-aware truncation...

(This article belongs to the Topic 3D Computer Vision and Smart Building and City, 4th Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
573 Views
30 Pages

Preliminary Insights into Economic Well-Being from a Geospatial Perspective: Empirical Evidence from 6 Counties in China

  • Jie Liu,
  • Wei Jiang,
  • Tengfei Long,
  • Zhiguo Pang and ,
  • Ming Liu,
  • Denghua Yan,
  • Xiaohui Ding,
  • Elhadi Adam and
  • Akiyuki Kawasaki
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Economic well-being is essential for assessing sustainability of human settlement in urbanizing regions; however, the geographic factors linking settlement characteristics to residents’ well-being remain underexplored, particularly in counties...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Development and Coordinated Governance of Urban and Rural Areas Under the Guidance of Ecological Wisdom—3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
977 Views
25 Pages

Integrated GIS Multi-Criteria Analysis with AHP and Remote Sensing for Identifying and Monitoring High-Risk Areas of Illegal Border Crossing

  • Jasmina Obhođaš,
  • Dorijan Radočaj,
  • Andrija Vinković,
  • Tarzan Legović and ,
  • Branimir Radun,
  • Bruno Ćaleta,
  • Tea Teskera,
  • Andrew Dolan,
  • Mara Knežević and
  • Maria Michela Corvino
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

Preventing large-scale illegal migration is one of the EU’s highest priorities. In this study, we analyze the potential for integrating and fusing remote sensor data with a wider range of data streams to enhance border security situational awareness,...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applications of Algorithms in Risk Assessment and Evaluation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
903 Views
28 Pages

Site Selection for Wind Turbine Recycling Center Based on GIS and DEA

  • Ruian Zhao,
  • Jianwei Ren,
  • Xinyu Xiang,
  • Yu Du and
  • Yuan Zhou

Wind power development is accelerating globally, leading to an imminent large-scale retirement of wind turbines and increasing the need for recycling infrastructure. This study proposes an integrated framework for recycling center site selection by c...

(This article belongs to the Topic Spatial Decision Support Systems for Urban Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
717 Views
25 Pages

Geo-CRDT: Geometry-Aware Collaborative Spatial Editing with Robust Topology Preservation

  • Pengcheng Zhang,
  • Zhongbo Shao,
  • Lin Xu,
  • Jingju Gao and ,
  • Tian Yu,
  • Jifa Chen and
  • Ling Hu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

In distributed Geographic Information Systems (GIS), preserving topological validity without sacrificing real-time interactivity under high-frequency concurrent editing of spatial polygons remains a persistent challenge. Recent distance-based heurist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
883 Views
26 Pages

The integration of building information modeling (BIM) and geographic information systems (GISs) is an important area of research aimed at improving interoperability between these domains. These domains often use different concepts for semantics such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
804 Views
30 Pages

Modern indoor spaces increasingly contain curved walls, slanted surfaces, nested rooms and other non-Manhattan structures, making room-level subdivision from 3D point clouds challenging. Existing projection-based, primitive-based and semantic methods...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indoor Mobile Mapping and Location-Based Knowledge Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
927 Views
23 Pages

Crime prediction in urban environments is a complex and pressing challenge driven by the intricate interplay of spatiotemporal dependencies, hierarchical geographic patterns, and socio-environmental determinants. We propose a multi-scale geo-temporal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
879 Views
31 Pages

Urban innovation districts (UIDs) provide an important space for innovation-led development. However, their scale and the heterogeneity within the districts are not easy to capture with administrative units, especially in urban centers of great dense...

(This article belongs to the Topic Innovative Approaches in Geospatial Analysis and Modeling of Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
586 Views
24 Pages

Assessing Spatial Fragmentation: An Analysis Utilizing Multi-Source Data in Xi’an, China

  • Wenda Wang,
  • Xiaoxiao Guo,
  • Xuting Yang,
  • Ning Zhang and ,
  • Shaohua Wang,
  • Zhenbo Wang,
  • Liang Zhou,
  • Chang Liu and
  • Xiaojian Liang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The urban fringe, a critical transitional zone between urban and rural areas, exhibits the most intense land-use conflicts and the most dynamic spatial restructuring. Its fragmentation not only undermines the efficiency of spatial land use but also t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
529 Views
35 Pages

The position of urban road networks along the spectrum from geometric order to organic growth reflects the long-term tension between institutional planning and adaptive accommodation to local conditions, yet systematic quantification of this continuu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
620 Views
39 Pages

With the growing adoption of electric vehicles, the proper siting of electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) has become a critical issue in urban transportation planning. This study addresses the EVCS siting problem in Kuwait through a spatial dec...

(This article belongs to the Topic Spatial Decision Support Systems for Urban Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
966 Views
31 Pages

Digital infrastructure expansion in Europe raises a spatial planning problem: early-stage screening needs to compare regional conditions while also checking whether rankings remain stable when decision priorities change. This study evaluates 24 Europ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,467 Views
34 Pages

A Comprehensive Survey on Diffusion Model-Driven 3D Reconstruction: Methods, Datasets, and Prospects

  • Qianwen Yao,
  • Caixia Liu,
  • Jiulin Liang,
  • Haisheng Li and ,
  • Xiaoqun Wu and
  • Xiaoqiang Teng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction serves as a key technology bridging the real and digital worlds, with broad application in remote sensing, autonomous driving, and robotics. In recent years, its technical paradigm has shifted from geometry-based...

(This article belongs to the Topic 3D Computer Vision and Smart Building and City, 4th Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
855 Views
38 Pages

Interventions implemented in geographic space (geo-interventions) have had success in reducing preventable deaths across the world. However, many studies supporting geo-interventions have focused on where to implement them rather than what they are....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
625 Views
28 Pages

Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics and driving mechanisms of ecosystem services in response to land use change is critical for regional ecological security and sustainable development, especially under the combined pressure of intensive human...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,310 Views
28 Pages

With the advancement of smart city technologies and the proliferation of Mobility as a Service (MaaS), realizing seamless navigation that continuously connects heterogeneous mobility modes and indoor–outdoor spaces has emerged as a critical cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
420 Views
21 Pages

This study examines the context-dependent association between eye-level motor traffic and metro-integrated cycling in Shenzhen, China. To address the limitations of static street-view imagery, we constructed a traffic-informed AIGC-enhanced analytica...

(This article belongs to the Topic Geospatial AI: Systems, Model, Methods, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
652 Views
32 Pages

Day–night mobility differentiation provides important insights into the spatial organization of migrant activities, yet its spatial variation and underlying drivers remain insufficiently understood in Asian metropolitan areas. Using kernel dens...

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ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. - ISSN 2220-9964