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Universe, Volume 10, Issue 1

January 2024 - 52 articles

Cover Story: In this article, we study the form of the deviation of geodesics (tidal forces) and the Raychaudhuri equation in a Schwarzschild–Finsler–Randers (SFR) spacetime which has been investigated in previous papers. This model is obtained by considering the structure of a Lorentz tangent bundle of spacetime and, in particular, the kind of the curvatures in generalized metric spaces where there is more than one curvature tensor, such as Finsler-like spacetimes. In these cases, the concept of the Raychaudhuri equation is extended with extra terms and degrees of freedom from the dependence on internal variables such as the velocity or an anisotropic vector field. Additionally, we investigate some consequences of the weak-field limit on the spacetime under consideration and study the Newtonian limit equations which include a generalization of the Poisson equation. View this paper
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Articles (52)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,589 Views
10 Pages

22 January 2024

As a consequence of the spacetime structure, defined by the tetrad field instead of the metric tensor alone, f(T) gravity seems to harbor its own chronology protection agency. When Gott’s pair of moving cosmic strings is considered, it is shown...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,011 Views
17 Pages

A Study of Alpha-Particle Scattering on 10B Nuclei at an Energy of 29 MeV

  • Maulen Nassurlla,
  • Nassurlla Burtebayev,
  • Stanislav Sakuta,
  • Marzhan Nassurlla,
  • Romazan Khojayev,
  • Dilshod Alimov,
  • Gulzada Baimbetova,
  • Vyacheslav Dyachkov,
  • Denis Zazulin and
  • Avganbek Sabidolda
  • + 3 authors

22 January 2024

The angular distributions of the elastic and inelastic scattering of α-particles on 10B nuclei were measured at an energy of 29 MeV (with excitation of the 0.718 MeV (1+) state). The data obtained by us, together with the angular distributions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,843 Views
37 Pages

21 January 2024

In the PMNS matrix, the relation |Uμi| = |Uτi| (with i=1,2,3) is experimentally favored at the present stage. The possible implications of this relation on some hidden flavor symmetry has attracted a lot of interest in the neutrino c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,348 Views
13 Pages

19 January 2024

Cosmological parameters are constrained by a wide variety of observations. We examine the concordance diagram for modern measurements of the Hubble constant, the shape parameter from the large-scale structure, the cluster baryon fraction, and the age...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,742 Views
17 Pages

17 January 2024

The discovery of collective effects in small collision systems has spurred a renewed interest in hadronization models, and is also a source for collective effects all the way to large collision systems, where they are usually ascribed to the creation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,772 Views
10 Pages

17 January 2024

From a recently found family of analytic, finite and accelerating 1+1-dimensional solutions to perfect fluid relativistic hydrodynamics, we derive simple and powerful formulae to describe the rapidity and pseudorapidity density distributions. By intr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,175 Views
21 Pages

Reconstructing Modified and Alternative Theories of Gravity

  • Dalia Saha,
  • Manas Chakrabortty and
  • Abhik Kumar Sanyal

17 January 2024

A viable radiation-dominated era in the early universe is best described by the standard (FLRW) model of cosmology. In this short review, we demonstrate reconstruction of the forms of F(R) in the modified theory of gravity and the metric compatible F...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,179 Views
21 Pages

Radar Observations of Liquid Water in the South Polar Region of Mars: Indications from Astrobiology Perspectives

  • Junyi Zhou,
  • Chunyu Ding,
  • Siting Xiong,
  • Yan Su,
  • Jiawei Li,
  • Mengna Chen and
  • Shun Dai

16 January 2024

In recent decades, extensive research has led to the understanding that Mars once hosted substantial liquid-water reserves. While the current Martian landscape boasts significant water-ice deposits at its North and South poles, the elusive presence o...

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Universe - ISSN 2218-1997Creative Common CC BY license