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Machines, Volume 12, Issue 8

2024 August - 92 articles

Cover Story: A modular deployable robot, which adopts an origami structure instead of a flexible hinge, has been proposed and is examined within this work. The forward and inverse kinematic models of the robot were established by using the screw theory. A prototype of this robot was constructed, and its folding performance and bending performance were tested. In the folding test, the folding rate reached 60.71% in an upright state and 61.75% in an inverted state. In the bending test, the robot reached a 180° bending angle in both upright and inverted states. Finally, this study also tested the motion accuracy of the robot and performed an error analysis and optimization; the optimized robot position error was reduced by about 65%, effectively improving the motion accuracy and stability of the robot. View this paper
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Articles (92)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,687 Views
23 Pages

Research on a Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on an Improved Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network

  • Chengshun Zhu,
  • Wei Lin,
  • Hongji Zhang,
  • Youren Cao,
  • Qiming Fan and
  • Hui Zhang

22 August 2024

In this paper, an advanced Wasserstein generative adversarial network (WGAN)-based bearing fault diagnosis approach is proposed to bolster the diagnostic efficacy of conventional WGANs and tackle the challenge of selecting optimal hyperparameters whi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,764 Views
21 Pages

Vibration and Flow Characteristics of a 200 MW Kaplan Turbine Unit under Off-Cam Conditions

  • Dandan Yan,
  • Shuqiang Chen,
  • Peng Ren,
  • Weiqiang Zhao,
  • Xiaobin Chen,
  • Chengming Liu,
  • Lingjiu Zhou and
  • Zhengwei Wang

22 August 2024

Kaplan turbine units can adjust their blades to achieve wider outputs without a significant loss of efficiency. The combination of guide vane angle (GVA) and blade angle (BA) is selected based on efficiency curves obtained from cam tests. However, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,212 Views
24 Pages

22 August 2024

This paper introduces a new concept of a zero-platform delta robot with three key parameters affecting the shape and size of the workspace. This concept is applied to directly bring the torus configuration into the links of the robot and shows its us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,190 Views
16 Pages

22 August 2024

In this paper, a dynamic optimization method capable of optimizing the dynamic responses of a compliant parallel mechanism (CPM), in terms of its multiple primary resonant modes, is presented. A novel two-term objective function is formulated based o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,938 Views
25 Pages

22 August 2024

Driven by the rise of intelligent manufacturing and Industry 4.0, the manufacturing industry faces significant challenges in adapting to flexible and efficient production methods. This study presents an innovative approach to solving the Flexible Job...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,360 Views
18 Pages

22 August 2024

The safety and reliability of high-speed train electric traction systems are crucial. However, the operating environment for China Railway High-speed (CRH) trains is challenging, with severe working conditions. Dataset imbalance further complicates f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,398 Views
16 Pages

22 August 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the most appropriate advanced methods for distinguishing the gait of healthy children (CO) from the gait of children with cerebral palsy (CP) based on electromyography (EMG) parameters and coactivations. An EMG...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,765 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of Resistance Influencing Factors of a Bench System Based on a Self-Developed Four-Wheel Drive Motor Vehicle Chassis Dynamometer

  • Wanyou Huang,
  • Dongying Liu,
  • Ruixia Chu,
  • Fangyuan Qiu,
  • Zhenyu Li,
  • Xiaoyue Jin,
  • Hongtao Zhang,
  • Yan Wang and
  • Shaobo Ji

22 August 2024

In order to accurately simulate the actual road driving resistance of four-wheel drive motor vehicles based on the chassis dynamometer and efficiently test the vehicle performance, it is necessary to analyze the influencing factors of the additional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,654 Views
14 Pages

22 August 2024

Intelligent scheduling of knitting workshops is the key to realizing knitting intelligent manufacturing. In view of the uncertainty of the workshop environment, it is difficult for existing scheduling algorithms to flexibly adjust scheduling strategi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,549 Views
21 Pages

Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Analysis of Inserts Supporting Run-Flat Tires under Zero-Pressure Conditions

  • Cheng Xue,
  • Liguo Zang,
  • Fengqi Wei,
  • Yuxin Feng,
  • Chong Zhou and
  • Tian Lv

21 August 2024

The inserts supporting run-flat tire (ISRFT) is mainly used in military off-road vehicles, which need to maintain high mobility after a blowout. Regulations show that the ISRFT can be driven safely for at least 100 km at a speed of 30 km/h to 40 km/h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,235 Views
21 Pages

21 August 2024

To address the flow field noise problem in twin-screw air compressors, multi-physical-field coupling technology is employed to perform flow field noise calculations for the compressor. Based on the structural characteristics and noise generation prin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,422 Views
20 Pages

21 August 2024

Curvature theory, a fundamental subject in kinematics, is typically addressed through the concepts of instantaneous invariants and canonical coordinates, which are pivotal for the generation of mechanical paths. This paper delves into this subject wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,966 Views
25 Pages

21 August 2024

The iron roughneck is an automated piece of equipment utilized for the connection and removal of drilling tools. This paper presents the design of an integrated iron roughneck, providing a detailed introduction to its clamp body structure, along with...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,070 Views
29 Pages

20 August 2024

As we move into the next stages of the technological revolution, artificial intelligence (AI) that is explainable and sustainable is becoming a key goal for researchers across multiple domains. Leveraging the concept of functional connectivity (FC) i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,481 Views
17 Pages

19 August 2024

This study presents an efficient vibration-based fault detection method for rotating machines utilising the poly-coherent composite spectrum (pCCS) and machine learning techniques. pCCS combines vibration measurements from multiple bearing locations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,204 Views
18 Pages

Design and Prototyping of a Collaborative Station for Machine Parts Assembly

  • Federico Emiliani,
  • Albin Bajrami,
  • Daniele Costa,
  • Giacomo Palmieri,
  • Daniele Polucci,
  • Chiara Leoni and
  • Massimo Callegari

19 August 2024

Collaboration between humans and machines is the core of the Industry 5.0 paradigm, and collaborative robotics is one the most impactful enabling technologies for small and medium Enterprises (SMEs). In fact, small batch production and high levels of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,492 Views
25 Pages

19 August 2024

The operating state of axle box bearings is crucial to the safety of high-speed trains, and the vibration acceleration signal is a commonly used bearing-health-state monitoring signal. In order to extract hidden characteristic frequency information f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,625 Views
22 Pages

19 August 2024

Due to long-term operation under low-speed and heavy-load conditions, large module gears and racks are inevitably subject to tooth surface wear. To investigate the changes in gear tooth bending strength, the Three Gorges ship lift was taken as the re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,265 Views
50 Pages

Optimization Techniques in the Localization Problem: A Survey on Recent Advances

  • Massimo Stefanoni,
  • Peter Sarcevic,
  • József Sárosi and
  • Akos Odry

19 August 2024

Optimization is a mathematical discipline or tool suitable for minimizing or maximizing a function. It has been largely used in every scientific field to solve problems where it is necessary to find a local or global optimum. In the engineering field...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,090 Views
19 Pages

A Study on the Running of a Joystick-Type Six-Wheeled Electric Wheelchair When Curb Climbing

  • Tetsuaki Kawata,
  • Fumihisa Sato,
  • Shiori Tsuji,
  • Toya Suzuki,
  • Takato Suzuki and
  • Takuto Kokuryu

19 August 2024

In Japan, the number of power wheelchair users is increasing as the country becomes an aging society. This trend is expected to continue in the future. Electric wheelchairs currently on the market include (1) bar-handle-type power wheelchairs for old...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,217 Views
30 Pages

19 August 2024

The development of high-speed motors has stimulated the demand for high-speed reducers. In response to the lack of research on high-speed reducers and the challenge of developing high-speed transmission systems, this study proposes a novel wedge-load...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,571 Views
20 Pages

18 August 2024

The NVH (Noise, Vibration, and Harshness) characteristics of micro-motors used in vehicles directly affect the comfort of drivers and passengers. However, various factors influence the motor’s structural parameters, leading to uncertainties in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,605 Views
24 Pages

17 August 2024

The Virtual Track Train (VTT) represents an innovative urban public transportation system that combines tire-based running gears with rail transit management. Effective control of such a system necessitates precise state estimation, a task rendered c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,326 Views
14 Pages

17 August 2024

The main concern of remote control systems for autonomous ground vehicles (AGVs) is to perform the given mission according to the purpose of the operator. Although most remote systems are composed of a screen-based architecture, they are insufficient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,868 Views
19 Pages

Pipeline Landmark Classification of Miniature Pipeline Robot π-II Based on Residual Network ResNet18

  • Jian Wang,
  • Chuangeng Chen,
  • Bingsheng Liu,
  • Juezhe Wang and
  • Songtao Wang

16 August 2024

A pipeline robot suitable for miniature pipeline detection, namely π-II, was proposed in this paper. It features six wheel-leg mobile mechanisms arranged in a staggered manner, with a monocular fisheye camera located at the center of the front end...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,363 Views
10 Pages

16 August 2024

Weight reduction strategies are essential for the transportation sector to reduce greenhouse gas emissions or extend the range of electric vehicles. In the field of lightweight assembly strategies, multi-material design offers great potential. Joinin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,800 Views
32 Pages

In-Depth Analysis of the Processing of Nomex Honeycomb Composites: Problems, Techniques and Perspectives

  • Tarik Zarrouk,
  • Mohammed Nouari,
  • Jamal-Eddine Salhi,
  • Hilal Essaouini,
  • Mohammed Abbadi,
  • Ahmed Abbadi and
  • Mohammed Lhassane Lahlaouti

15 August 2024

Nomex honeycomb composites are widely recognized for their advanced structural applications in the aerospace, automotive and defense industries. These materials are distinguished by exceptional characteristics such as thin cell walls and a hexagonal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,389 Views
33 Pages

15 August 2024

An electrical motors, together with its appropriate drive system, is one of the most important elements of electromobility. In recent years, there has been a particular interest by academic researchers and engineers in permanent-magnet motors (PMSMs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,066 Views
18 Pages

15 August 2024

Thin-walled parts exhibit high flexibility, rendering them susceptible to chatter during milling, which can significantly impact machining accuracy, surface quality, and productivity. Therefore, chatter detection plays a crucial role in thin-wall mil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,114 Views
15 Pages

15 August 2024

Autonomous vehicles face challenges in small-target detection and, in particular, in accurately identifying traffic lights under low visibility conditions, e.g., fog, rain, and blurred night-time lighting. To address these issues, this paper proposes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,675 Views
21 Pages

15 August 2024

In warehouses with vast quantities of heavy goods, heavy-duty forklift Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) play a key role in facilitating efficient warehouse automation. Due to their large load capacity and high inertia, heavy-duty forklift AGVs strugg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,432 Views
20 Pages

Novel Workstation Module and Method for Automatic Blanking of Surgical Forceps

  • Xianzhen Du,
  • Jiapeng Li,
  • Haochen Wang,
  • Zhenyu Li,
  • Yusheng Li and
  • Zhiyuan Li

14 August 2024

During the manufacturing of surgical forceps, the flashes of the blanks need to be removed. Manual production has problems such as high labor intensity, low efficiency, and high-risk factors. To solve this problem and realize fully automatic resectio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,133 Views
28 Pages

14 August 2024

Manufacturing management and operations place heavy emphasis on monitoring and improving production performance. This supervision is accomplished through strategies of manufacturing performance management, a set of measurements and methods used to mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,253 Views
23 Pages

13 August 2024

This paper proposes an output feedback-based control for uncertain electro-hydrostatic systems (EHSs) to satisfy high output tracking precision under the influences of unknown mismatched and matched uncertainties and unstructured dynamical behavior....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,907 Views
23 Pages

13 August 2024

The nozzle, as a critical jet component in dry powder fire extinguishing systems, significantly affects jet characteristics through its geometric configuration. To explore the influence of structural parameters on ultrafine dry powder gas-solid two-p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,007 Views
21 Pages

Time-Delay Estimation Improves Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Time-Delay Nonlinear Systems

  • Syeda Nadiah Fatima Nahri,
  • Shengzhi Du,
  • Barend J. van Wyk and
  • Tawanda Denzel Nyasulu

13 August 2024

Lately, active disturbance rejection control (ADRC), a model-independent controller, has become popular for combating various forms of uncertain disturbances incurred in industrial applications. ADRC was validated for external disturbances, internal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,133 Views
22 Pages

13 August 2024

The paper proposes an innovative model able to predict the output signals of resistance and capacitance (RC) low-pass filters for machine-controlled systems. Specifically, the work is focused on the analysis of the parametric responses in the time- a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,763 Views
22 Pages

Network-Centric Formation Control and Ad Hoc Communication with Localisation Analysis in Multi-UAV Systems

  • Jack Devey,
  • Palvir Singh Gill,
  • George Allen,
  • Essa Shahra and
  • Moad Idrissi

13 August 2024

In recent years, the cost-effectiveness and versatility of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have led to their widespread adoption in both military and civilian applications, particularly for operations in remote or hazardous environments where human i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,071 Views
10 Pages

Pad Alignment Methods and Their Impact on Large Hydrostatic Bearing Precision

  • Jan Foltýn,
  • Jakub Hurník,
  • Michal Michalec,
  • Petr Svoboda,
  • Ivan Křupka and
  • Martin Hartl

13 August 2024

Hydrostatic bearings are frequently used for moving large structures smoothly and precisely. In such applications, difficulties with manufacturing, transportation, and assembly arise. The safety and precision of the entire supported structure depend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,508 Views
19 Pages

12 August 2024

The positioning control of the hydraulic support pushing system in the fully mechanized mining face is the key technical support to realize intelligent mining. The opening and closing of the existing support switch reversing valve will cause a sudden...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,418 Views
27 Pages

11 August 2024

This research study represents a polydexterous deep reinforcement learning-based pick-and-place framework for industrial clutter scenarios. In the proposed framework, the agent tends to learn the pick-and-place of regularly and irregularly shaped obj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,660 Views
16 Pages

Personalizing Human–Robot Workplace Parameters in Human-Centered Manufacturing

  • Robert Ojsteršek,
  • Borut Buchmeister and
  • Aljaž Javernik

11 August 2024

This study investigates the relationship between collaborative robot (CR) parameters and worker utilization and system performance in human–robot collaboration (HRC) environments. We investigated whether optimized parameters increase workplace...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,807 Views
12 Pages

The Impact of an Electric Machine Body on EM Wave Propagation in RTMS

  • Sonia Ben Brahim,
  • Samia Dardouri,
  • Amor Hammami,
  • Ridha Bouallegue,
  • Jacques David and
  • Tan-Hoa Vuong

11 August 2024

The metallic components of an electric machine exert a notable impact on the electromagnetic transmission between an external recipient and an internal shaft sensor. The RTMS (rotor temperature monitoring system) is aimed at boosting power transfer i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,440 Views
23 Pages

Design, Analysis and Experiment of a Modular Deployable Continuum Robot

  • Aihu Jia,
  • Xinyu Liu,
  • Yuntao Guan,
  • Yongxi Liu,
  • Qianze Helian,
  • Chenshuo Liu,
  • Zheming Zhuang and
  • Rongjie Kang

10 August 2024

Continuum robots, possessing great flexibility, can accomplish tasks in complex work scenes, regarded as an important direction in robotics. However, the current continuum robots are not satisfying enough in terms of fabrication and maintenance, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,817 Views
22 Pages

8 August 2024

The challenge of effectively managing the formation and recovery of traffic cone robots (TCRs) is addressed by proposing a linear time-varying model predictive control (MPC) strategy. This problem involves coordinating multiple TCR formations within...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,339 Views
23 Pages

A Study on Service-Oriented Digital Twin Modeling Methods for Weaving Workshops

  • Bo Yu,
  • Liaoliao Fang,
  • Laibing Luo,
  • Xudong Hu and
  • Chunya Shen

7 August 2024

With the rapid development of intelligent manufacturing, Digital Twin technology, as an advanced tool for the intelligentization of weaving workshops, has endowed weaving services with real-time simulation and dynamic optimization capabilities while...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,338 Views
18 Pages

Numerical Study of Solid–Gas Two-Phase Flow and Erosion Distribution in Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Ball Valves

  • Qi Chen,
  • Yazhong Xia,
  • Jiuyang Yu,
  • Yaonan Dai,
  • Kang Peng,
  • Tianyi Zhang and
  • Bowen Liu

7 August 2024

The use of glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites in fluid transport systems can effectively reduce corrosion damage caused by corrosive media. However, collisions between solid particles and the surfaces of ball valve flow passages can cau...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,026 Views
35 Pages

7 August 2024

For nearly three decades, researchers have explored the use of augmented reality for facilitating collaboration between humans and robots. In this survey paper, we review the prominent, relevant literature published since 2008, the last date that a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,045 Views
18 Pages

Soft Robots: Computational Design, Fabrication, and Position Control of a Novel 3-DOF Soft Robot

  • Martin Garcia,
  • Andrea-Contreras Esquen,
  • Mark Sabbagh,
  • Devin Grace,
  • Ethan Schneider,
  • Turaj Ashuri,
  • Razvan Cristian Voicu,
  • Ayse Tekes and
  • Amir Ali Amiri Moghadam

7 August 2024

This paper presents the computational design, fabrication, and control of a novel 3-degrees-of-freedom (DOF) soft parallel robot. The design is inspired by a delta robot structure. It is engineered to overcome the limitations of traditional soft seri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,939 Views
26 Pages

6 August 2024

Ensuring safety and efficiency in the rapidly advancing autonomous vehicle (AV) industry presents a significant engineering challenge. Comprehensive performance evaluations and critical scenario testing are essential for identifying situations that A...

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Machines - ISSN 2075-1702